enc_des.c revision 1.11 1 /* $NetBSD: enc_des.c,v 1.11 2003/08/07 16:44:54 agc Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)enc_des.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/30/95"; */
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: enc_des.c,v 1.11 2003/08/07 16:44:54 agc Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40
41 #ifdef ENCRYPTION
42 # ifdef AUTHENTICATION
43 # ifdef DES_ENCRYPTION
44 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48
49 #include <des.h>
50 #include "encrypt.h"
51 #include "key-proto.h"
52 #include "misc-proto.h"
53
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 #define P __P
56
57 #define CFB 0
58 #define OFB 1
59
60 #define NO_SEND_IV 1
61 #define NO_RECV_IV 2
62 #define NO_KEYID 4
63 #define IN_PROGRESS (NO_SEND_IV|NO_RECV_IV|NO_KEYID)
64 #define SUCCESS 0
65 #define FAILED -1
66
67
68 struct fb {
69 Block krbdes_key;
70 Schedule krbdes_sched;
71 Block temp_feed;
72 unsigned char fb_feed[64];
73 int need_start;
74 int state[2];
75 int keyid[2];
76 int once;
77 struct stinfo {
78 Block str_output;
79 Block str_feed;
80 Block str_iv;
81 Block str_ikey;
82 Schedule str_sched;
83 int str_index;
84 int str_flagshift;
85 } streams[2];
86 };
87
88 static struct fb fb[2];
89
90 struct keyidlist {
91 char *keyid;
92 int keyidlen;
93 char *key;
94 int keylen;
95 int flags;
96 } keyidlist [] = {
97 { "\0", 1, 0, 0, 0 }, /* default key of zero */
98 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
99 };
100
101 #define KEYFLAG_MASK 03
102
103 #define KEYFLAG_NOINIT 00
104 #define KEYFLAG_INIT 01
105 #define KEYFLAG_OK 02
106 #define KEYFLAG_BAD 03
107
108 #define KEYFLAG_SHIFT 2
109
110 #define SHIFT_VAL(a,b) (KEYFLAG_SHIFT*((a)+((b)*2)))
111
112 #define FB64_IV 1
113 #define FB64_IV_OK 2
114 #define FB64_IV_BAD 3
115
116
117 void fb64_stream_iv P((Block, struct stinfo *));
118 void fb64_init P((struct fb *));
119 static int fb64_start P((struct fb *, int, int));
120 int fb64_is P((unsigned char *, int, struct fb *));
121 int fb64_reply P((unsigned char *, int, struct fb *));
122 static void fb64_session P((Session_Key *, int, struct fb *));
123 void fb64_stream_key P((Block *, struct stinfo *));
124 int fb64_keyid P((int, unsigned char *, int *, struct fb *));
125
126 void
127 cfb64_init(server)
128 int server;
129 {
130 fb64_init(&fb[CFB]);
131 fb[CFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_CFB64;
132 fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, CFB);
133 fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, CFB);
134 }
135
136 void
137 ofb64_init(server)
138 int server;
139 {
140 fb64_init(&fb[OFB]);
141 fb[OFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_OFB64;
142 fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, OFB);
143 fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, OFB);
144 }
145
146 void
147 fb64_init(fbp)
148 register struct fb *fbp;
149 {
150 memset((void *)fbp, 0, sizeof(*fbp));
151 fbp->state[0] = fbp->state[1] = FAILED;
152 fbp->fb_feed[0] = IAC;
153 fbp->fb_feed[1] = SB;
154 fbp->fb_feed[2] = TELOPT_ENCRYPT;
155 fbp->fb_feed[3] = ENCRYPT_IS;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * Returns:
160 * -1: some error. Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
161 * 0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
162 * 1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
163 * 2: Not yet. Other things (like getting the key from
164 * Kerberos) have to happen before we can continue.
165 */
166 int
167 cfb64_start(dir, server)
168 int dir;
169 int server;
170 {
171 return(fb64_start(&fb[CFB], dir, server));
172 }
173 int
174 ofb64_start(dir, server)
175 int dir;
176 int server;
177 {
178 return(fb64_start(&fb[OFB], dir, server));
179 }
180
181 static int
182 fb64_start(fbp, dir, server)
183 struct fb *fbp;
184 int dir;
185 int server;
186 {
187 int x;
188 unsigned char *p;
189 register int state;
190
191 switch (dir) {
192 case DIR_DECRYPT:
193 /*
194 * This is simply a request to have the other side
195 * start output (our input). He will negotiate an
196 * IV so we need not look for it.
197 */
198 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
199 if (state == FAILED)
200 state = IN_PROGRESS;
201 break;
202
203 case DIR_ENCRYPT:
204 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
205 if (state == FAILED)
206 state = IN_PROGRESS;
207 else if ((state & NO_SEND_IV) == 0)
208 break;
209
210 if (!VALIDKEY(fbp->krbdes_key)) {
211 fbp->need_start = 1;
212 break;
213 }
214 state &= ~NO_SEND_IV;
215 state |= NO_RECV_IV;
216 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
217 printf("Creating new feed\r\n");
218 /*
219 * Create a random feed and send it over.
220 */
221 des_new_random_key(&fbp->temp_feed);
222 des_ecb_encrypt(&fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->temp_feed,
223 fbp->krbdes_sched, 1);
224 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
225 *p++ = ENCRYPT_IS;
226 p++;
227 *p++ = FB64_IV;
228 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(Block); ++x) {
229 if ((*p++ = fbp->temp_feed[x]) == IAC)
230 *p++ = IAC;
231 }
232 *p++ = IAC;
233 *p++ = SE;
234 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
235 telnet_net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
236 break;
237 default:
238 return(FAILED);
239 }
240 return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * Returns:
245 * -1: some error. Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
246 * 0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
247 * 1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
248 */
249 int
250 cfb64_is(data, cnt)
251 unsigned char *data;
252 int cnt;
253 {
254 return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
255 }
256 int
257 ofb64_is(data, cnt)
258 unsigned char *data;
259 int cnt;
260 {
261 return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
262 }
263
264 int
265 fb64_is(data, cnt, fbp)
266 unsigned char *data;
267 int cnt;
268 struct fb *fbp;
269 {
270 unsigned char *p;
271 register int state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
272
273 if (cnt-- < 1)
274 goto failure;
275
276 switch (*data++) {
277 case FB64_IV:
278 if (cnt != sizeof(Block)) {
279 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
280 printf("CFB64: initial vector failed on size\r\n");
281 state = FAILED;
282 goto failure;
283 }
284
285 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
286 printf("CFB64: initial vector received\r\n");
287
288 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
289 printf("Initializing Decrypt stream\r\n");
290
291 fb64_stream_iv((void *)data, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
292
293 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
294 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
295 p++;
296 *p++ = FB64_IV_OK;
297 *p++ = IAC;
298 *p++ = SE;
299 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
300 telnet_net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
301
302 state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = IN_PROGRESS;
303 break;
304
305 default:
306 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
307 printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", *(data-1));
308 printd(data, cnt);
309 printf("\r\n");
310 }
311 /* FALL THROUGH */
312 failure:
313 /*
314 * We failed. Send an FB64_IV_BAD option
315 * to the other side so it will know that
316 * things failed.
317 */
318 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
319 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
320 p++;
321 *p++ = FB64_IV_BAD;
322 *p++ = IAC;
323 *p++ = SE;
324 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
325 telnet_net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
326
327 break;
328 }
329 return(fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = state);
330 }
331
332 /*
333 * Returns:
334 * -1: some error. Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
335 * 0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
336 * 1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
337 */
338 int
339 cfb64_reply(data, cnt)
340 unsigned char *data;
341 int cnt;
342 {
343 return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
344 }
345 int
346 ofb64_reply(data, cnt)
347 unsigned char *data;
348 int cnt;
349 {
350 return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
351 }
352
353
354 int
355 fb64_reply(data, cnt, fbp)
356 unsigned char *data;
357 int cnt;
358 struct fb *fbp;
359 {
360 register int state = fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
361
362 if (cnt-- < 1)
363 goto failure;
364
365 switch (*data++) {
366 case FB64_IV_OK:
367 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
368 if (state == FAILED)
369 state = IN_PROGRESS;
370 state &= ~NO_RECV_IV;
371 encrypt_send_keyid(DIR_ENCRYPT, (unsigned char *)"\0", 1, 1);
372 break;
373
374 case FB64_IV_BAD:
375 memset(fbp->temp_feed, 0, sizeof(Block));
376 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
377 state = FAILED;
378 break;
379
380 default:
381 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
382 printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", data[-1]);
383 printd(data, cnt);
384 printf("\r\n");
385 }
386 /* FALL THROUGH */
387 failure:
388 state = FAILED;
389 break;
390 }
391 return(fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1] = state);
392 }
393
394 void
395 cfb64_session(key, server)
396 Session_Key *key;
397 int server;
398 {
399 fb64_session(key, server, &fb[CFB]);
400 }
401
402 void
403 ofb64_session(key, server)
404 Session_Key *key;
405 int server;
406 {
407 fb64_session(key, server, &fb[OFB]);
408 }
409
410 static void
411 fb64_session(key, server, fbp)
412 Session_Key *key;
413 int server;
414 struct fb *fbp;
415 {
416
417 if (!key || key->type != SK_DES) {
418 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
419 printf("Can't set krbdes's session key (%d != %d)\r\n",
420 key ? key->type : -1, SK_DES);
421 return;
422 }
423 memmove((void *)fbp->krbdes_key, (void *)key->data, sizeof(Block));
424
425 fb64_stream_key(&fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
426 fb64_stream_key(&fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
427
428 if (fbp->once == 0) {
429 des_init_random_number_generator(&fbp->krbdes_key);
430 fbp->once = 1;
431 }
432 des_key_sched(&fbp->krbdes_key, fbp->krbdes_sched);
433 /*
434 * Now look to see if krbdes_start() was was waiting for
435 * the key to show up. If so, go ahead an call it now
436 * that we have the key.
437 */
438 if (fbp->need_start) {
439 fbp->need_start = 0;
440 fb64_start(fbp, DIR_ENCRYPT, server);
441 }
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * We only accept a keyid of 0. If we get a keyid of
446 * 0, then mark the state as SUCCESS.
447 */
448 int
449 cfb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp)
450 int dir, *lenp;
451 unsigned char *kp;
452 {
453 return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[CFB]));
454 }
455
456 int
457 ofb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp)
458 int dir, *lenp;
459 unsigned char *kp;
460 {
461 return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[OFB]));
462 }
463
464 int
465 fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, fbp)
466 int dir, *lenp;
467 unsigned char *kp;
468 struct fb *fbp;
469 {
470 register int state = fbp->state[dir-1];
471
472 if (*lenp != 1 || (*kp != '\0')) {
473 *lenp = 0;
474 return(state);
475 }
476
477 if (state == FAILED)
478 state = IN_PROGRESS;
479
480 state &= ~NO_KEYID;
481
482 return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
483 }
484
485 void
486 fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, type)
487 unsigned char *data, *buf, *type;
488 int cnt, buflen;
489 {
490 char lbuf[32];
491 register int i;
492 char *cp;
493
494 buf[buflen-1] = '\0'; /* make sure it's NULL terminated */
495 buflen -= 1;
496
497 switch(data[2]) {
498 case FB64_IV:
499 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "%s_IV", type);
500 cp = lbuf;
501 goto common;
502
503 case FB64_IV_OK:
504 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "%s_IV_OK", type);
505 cp = lbuf;
506 goto common;
507
508 case FB64_IV_BAD:
509 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "%s_IV_BAD", type);
510 cp = lbuf;
511 goto common;
512
513 default:
514 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " %d (unknown)", data[2]);
515 cp = lbuf;
516 common:
517 for (; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
518 buflen--;
519 for (i = 3; i < cnt; i++) {
520 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " %d", data[i]);
521 for (cp = lbuf; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
522 buflen--;
523 }
524 break;
525 }
526 }
527
528 void
529 cfb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
530 unsigned char *data, *buf;
531 int cnt, buflen;
532 {
533 fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "CFB64");
534 }
535
536 void
537 ofb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
538 unsigned char *data, *buf;
539 int cnt, buflen;
540 {
541 fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "OFB64");
542 }
543
544 void
545 fb64_stream_iv(seed, stp)
546 Block seed;
547 register struct stinfo *stp;
548 {
549
550 memmove((void *)stp->str_iv, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
551 memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
552
553 des_key_sched(&stp->str_ikey, stp->str_sched);
554
555 stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
556 }
557
558 void
559 fb64_stream_key(key, stp)
560 Block *key;
561 register struct stinfo *stp;
562 {
563 memmove((void *)stp->str_ikey, (void *)key, sizeof(Block));
564 des_key_sched(key, stp->str_sched);
565
566 memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)stp->str_iv, sizeof(Block));
567
568 stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
569 }
570
571 /*
572 * DES 64 bit Cipher Feedback
573 *
574 * key --->+-----+
575 * +->| DES |--+
576 * | +-----+ |
577 * | v
578 * INPUT --(--------->(+)+---> DATA
579 * | |
580 * +-------------+
581 *
582 *
583 * Given:
584 * iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
585 * Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
586 * On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
587 *
588 * V0 = DES(iV, key)
589 * On = Dn ^ Vn
590 * V(n+1) = DES(On, key)
591 */
592
593 void
594 cfb64_encrypt(s, c)
595 register unsigned char *s;
596 int c;
597 {
598 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
599 register int idx;
600
601 idx = stp->str_index;
602 while (c-- > 0) {
603 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
604 Block b;
605 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_output, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
606 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
607 idx = 0;
608 }
609
610 /* On encryption, we store (feed ^ data) which is cypher */
611 *s = stp->str_output[idx] = (stp->str_feed[idx] ^ *s);
612 s++;
613 idx++;
614 }
615 stp->str_index = idx;
616 }
617
618 int
619 cfb64_decrypt(data)
620 int data;
621 {
622 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
623 int idx;
624
625 if (data == -1) {
626 /*
627 * Back up one byte. It is assumed that we will
628 * never back up more than one byte. If we do, this
629 * may or may not work.
630 */
631 if (stp->str_index)
632 --stp->str_index;
633 return(0);
634 }
635
636 idx = stp->str_index++;
637 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
638 Block b;
639 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_output, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
640 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
641 stp->str_index = 1; /* Next time will be 1 */
642 idx = 0; /* But now use 0 */
643 }
644
645 /* On decryption we store (data) which is cypher. */
646 stp->str_output[idx] = data;
647 return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * DES 64 bit Output Feedback
652 *
653 * key --->+-----+
654 * +->| DES |--+
655 * | +-----+ |
656 * +-----------+
657 * v
658 * INPUT -------->(+) ----> DATA
659 *
660 * Given:
661 * iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
662 * Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
663 * On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
664 *
665 * V0 = DES(iV, key)
666 * V(n+1) = DES(Vn, key)
667 * On = Dn ^ Vn
668 */
669 void
670 ofb64_encrypt(s, c)
671 register unsigned char *s;
672 int c;
673 {
674 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
675 register int idx;
676
677 idx = stp->str_index;
678 while (c-- > 0) {
679 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
680 Block b;
681 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_feed, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
682 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
683 idx = 0;
684 }
685 *s++ ^= stp->str_feed[idx];
686 idx++;
687 }
688 stp->str_index = idx;
689 }
690
691 int
692 ofb64_decrypt(data)
693 int data;
694 {
695 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
696 int idx;
697
698 if (data == -1) {
699 /*
700 * Back up one byte. It is assumed that we will
701 * never back up more than one byte. If we do, this
702 * may or may not work.
703 */
704 if (stp->str_index)
705 --stp->str_index;
706 return(0);
707 }
708
709 idx = stp->str_index++;
710 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
711 Block b;
712 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_feed, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
713 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
714 stp->str_index = 1; /* Next time will be 1 */
715 idx = 0; /* But now use 0 */
716 }
717
718 return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
719 }
720 # endif /* DES_ENCRYPTION */
721 # endif /* AUTHENTICATION */
722 #endif /* ENCRYPTION */
723