enc_des.c revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: enc_des.c,v 1.6 2001/11/30 04:44:24 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)enc_des.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/30/95"; */
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: enc_des.c,v 1.6 2001/11/30 04:44:24 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 #ifdef ENCRYPTION
46 # ifdef AUTHENTICATION
47 # ifdef DES_ENCRYPTION
48 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #ifdef __STDC__
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #endif
54
55 #include <des.h>
56 #include "encrypt.h"
57 #include "key-proto.h"
58 #include "misc-proto.h"
59
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 #define P __P
62
63 #define CFB 0
64 #define OFB 1
65
66 #define NO_SEND_IV 1
67 #define NO_RECV_IV 2
68 #define NO_KEYID 4
69 #define IN_PROGRESS (NO_SEND_IV|NO_RECV_IV|NO_KEYID)
70 #define SUCCESS 0
71 #define FAILED -1
72
73
74 struct fb {
75 Block krbdes_key;
76 Schedule krbdes_sched;
77 Block temp_feed;
78 unsigned char fb_feed[64];
79 int need_start;
80 int state[2];
81 int keyid[2];
82 int once;
83 struct stinfo {
84 Block str_output;
85 Block str_feed;
86 Block str_iv;
87 Block str_ikey;
88 Schedule str_sched;
89 int str_index;
90 int str_flagshift;
91 } streams[2];
92 };
93
94 static struct fb fb[2];
95
96 struct keyidlist {
97 char *keyid;
98 int keyidlen;
99 char *key;
100 int keylen;
101 int flags;
102 } keyidlist [] = {
103 { "\0", 1, 0, 0, 0 }, /* default key of zero */
104 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
105 };
106
107 #define KEYFLAG_MASK 03
108
109 #define KEYFLAG_NOINIT 00
110 #define KEYFLAG_INIT 01
111 #define KEYFLAG_OK 02
112 #define KEYFLAG_BAD 03
113
114 #define KEYFLAG_SHIFT 2
115
116 #define SHIFT_VAL(a,b) (KEYFLAG_SHIFT*((a)+((b)*2)))
117
118 #define FB64_IV 1
119 #define FB64_IV_OK 2
120 #define FB64_IV_BAD 3
121
122
123 void fb64_stream_iv P((Block, struct stinfo *));
124 void fb64_init P((struct fb *));
125 static int fb64_start P((struct fb *, int, int));
126 int fb64_is P((unsigned char *, int, struct fb *));
127 int fb64_reply P((unsigned char *, int, struct fb *));
128 static void fb64_session P((Session_Key *, int, struct fb *));
129 void fb64_stream_key P((Block *, struct stinfo *));
130 int fb64_keyid P((int, unsigned char *, int *, struct fb *));
131
132 void
133 cfb64_init(server)
134 int server;
135 {
136 fb64_init(&fb[CFB]);
137 fb[CFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_CFB64;
138 fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, CFB);
139 fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, CFB);
140 }
141
142 void
143 ofb64_init(server)
144 int server;
145 {
146 fb64_init(&fb[OFB]);
147 fb[OFB].fb_feed[4] = ENCTYPE_DES_OFB64;
148 fb[CFB].streams[0].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(0, OFB);
149 fb[CFB].streams[1].str_flagshift = SHIFT_VAL(1, OFB);
150 }
151
152 void
153 fb64_init(fbp)
154 register struct fb *fbp;
155 {
156 memset((void *)fbp, 0, sizeof(*fbp));
157 fbp->state[0] = fbp->state[1] = FAILED;
158 fbp->fb_feed[0] = IAC;
159 fbp->fb_feed[1] = SB;
160 fbp->fb_feed[2] = TELOPT_ENCRYPT;
161 fbp->fb_feed[3] = ENCRYPT_IS;
162 }
163
164 /*
165 * Returns:
166 * -1: some error. Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
167 * 0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
168 * 1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
169 * 2: Not yet. Other things (like getting the key from
170 * Kerberos) have to happen before we can continue.
171 */
172 int
173 cfb64_start(dir, server)
174 int dir;
175 int server;
176 {
177 return(fb64_start(&fb[CFB], dir, server));
178 }
179 int
180 ofb64_start(dir, server)
181 int dir;
182 int server;
183 {
184 return(fb64_start(&fb[OFB], dir, server));
185 }
186
187 static int
188 fb64_start(fbp, dir, server)
189 struct fb *fbp;
190 int dir;
191 int server;
192 {
193 int x;
194 unsigned char *p;
195 register int state;
196
197 switch (dir) {
198 case DIR_DECRYPT:
199 /*
200 * This is simply a request to have the other side
201 * start output (our input). He will negotiate an
202 * IV so we need not look for it.
203 */
204 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
205 if (state == FAILED)
206 state = IN_PROGRESS;
207 break;
208
209 case DIR_ENCRYPT:
210 state = fbp->state[dir-1];
211 if (state == FAILED)
212 state = IN_PROGRESS;
213 else if ((state & NO_SEND_IV) == 0)
214 break;
215
216 if (!VALIDKEY(fbp->krbdes_key)) {
217 fbp->need_start = 1;
218 break;
219 }
220 state &= ~NO_SEND_IV;
221 state |= NO_RECV_IV;
222 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
223 printf("Creating new feed\r\n");
224 /*
225 * Create a random feed and send it over.
226 */
227 des_new_random_key(&fbp->temp_feed);
228 des_ecb_encrypt(&fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->temp_feed,
229 fbp->krbdes_sched, 1);
230 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
231 *p++ = ENCRYPT_IS;
232 p++;
233 *p++ = FB64_IV;
234 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(Block); ++x) {
235 if ((*p++ = fbp->temp_feed[x]) == IAC)
236 *p++ = IAC;
237 }
238 *p++ = IAC;
239 *p++ = SE;
240 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
241 telnet_net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
242 break;
243 default:
244 return(FAILED);
245 }
246 return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
247 }
248
249 /*
250 * Returns:
251 * -1: some error. Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
252 * 0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
253 * 1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
254 */
255 int
256 cfb64_is(data, cnt)
257 unsigned char *data;
258 int cnt;
259 {
260 return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
261 }
262 int
263 ofb64_is(data, cnt)
264 unsigned char *data;
265 int cnt;
266 {
267 return(fb64_is(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
268 }
269
270 int
271 fb64_is(data, cnt, fbp)
272 unsigned char *data;
273 int cnt;
274 struct fb *fbp;
275 {
276 unsigned char *p;
277 register int state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
278
279 if (cnt-- < 1)
280 goto failure;
281
282 switch (*data++) {
283 case FB64_IV:
284 if (cnt != sizeof(Block)) {
285 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
286 printf("CFB64: initial vector failed on size\r\n");
287 state = FAILED;
288 goto failure;
289 }
290
291 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
292 printf("CFB64: initial vector received\r\n");
293
294 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
295 printf("Initializing Decrypt stream\r\n");
296
297 fb64_stream_iv((void *)data, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
298
299 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
300 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
301 p++;
302 *p++ = FB64_IV_OK;
303 *p++ = IAC;
304 *p++ = SE;
305 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
306 telnet_net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
307
308 state = fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = IN_PROGRESS;
309 break;
310
311 default:
312 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
313 printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", *(data-1));
314 printd(data, cnt);
315 printf("\r\n");
316 }
317 /* FALL THROUGH */
318 failure:
319 /*
320 * We failed. Send an FB64_IV_BAD option
321 * to the other side so it will know that
322 * things failed.
323 */
324 p = fbp->fb_feed + 3;
325 *p++ = ENCRYPT_REPLY;
326 p++;
327 *p++ = FB64_IV_BAD;
328 *p++ = IAC;
329 *p++ = SE;
330 printsub('>', &fbp->fb_feed[2], p - &fbp->fb_feed[2]);
331 telnet_net_write(fbp->fb_feed, p - fbp->fb_feed);
332
333 break;
334 }
335 return(fbp->state[DIR_DECRYPT-1] = state);
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Returns:
340 * -1: some error. Negotiation is done, encryption not ready.
341 * 0: Successful, initial negotiation all done.
342 * 1: successful, negotiation not done yet.
343 */
344 int
345 cfb64_reply(data, cnt)
346 unsigned char *data;
347 int cnt;
348 {
349 return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[CFB]));
350 }
351 int
352 ofb64_reply(data, cnt)
353 unsigned char *data;
354 int cnt;
355 {
356 return(fb64_reply(data, cnt, &fb[OFB]));
357 }
358
359
360 int
361 fb64_reply(data, cnt, fbp)
362 unsigned char *data;
363 int cnt;
364 struct fb *fbp;
365 {
366 register int state = fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
367
368 if (cnt-- < 1)
369 goto failure;
370
371 switch (*data++) {
372 case FB64_IV_OK:
373 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
374 if (state == FAILED)
375 state = IN_PROGRESS;
376 state &= ~NO_RECV_IV;
377 encrypt_send_keyid(DIR_ENCRYPT, (unsigned char *)"\0", 1, 1);
378 break;
379
380 case FB64_IV_BAD:
381 memset(fbp->temp_feed, 0, sizeof(Block));
382 fb64_stream_iv(fbp->temp_feed, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
383 state = FAILED;
384 break;
385
386 default:
387 if (encrypt_debug_mode) {
388 printf("Unknown option type: %d\r\n", data[-1]);
389 printd(data, cnt);
390 printf("\r\n");
391 }
392 /* FALL THROUGH */
393 failure:
394 state = FAILED;
395 break;
396 }
397 return(fbp->state[DIR_ENCRYPT-1] = state);
398 }
399
400 void
401 cfb64_session(key, server)
402 Session_Key *key;
403 int server;
404 {
405 fb64_session(key, server, &fb[CFB]);
406 }
407
408 void
409 ofb64_session(key, server)
410 Session_Key *key;
411 int server;
412 {
413 fb64_session(key, server, &fb[OFB]);
414 }
415
416 static void
417 fb64_session(key, server, fbp)
418 Session_Key *key;
419 int server;
420 struct fb *fbp;
421 {
422
423 if (!key || key->type != SK_DES) {
424 if (encrypt_debug_mode)
425 printf("Can't set krbdes's session key (%d != %d)\r\n",
426 key ? key->type : -1, SK_DES);
427 return;
428 }
429 memmove((void *)fbp->krbdes_key, (void *)key->data, sizeof(Block));
430
431 fb64_stream_key(&fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1]);
432 fb64_stream_key(&fbp->krbdes_key, &fbp->streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1]);
433
434 if (fbp->once == 0) {
435 des_init_random_number_generator(&fbp->krbdes_key);
436 fbp->once = 1;
437 }
438 des_key_sched(&fbp->krbdes_key, fbp->krbdes_sched);
439 /*
440 * Now look to see if krbdes_start() was was waiting for
441 * the key to show up. If so, go ahead an call it now
442 * that we have the key.
443 */
444 if (fbp->need_start) {
445 fbp->need_start = 0;
446 fb64_start(fbp, DIR_ENCRYPT, server);
447 }
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * We only accept a keyid of 0. If we get a keyid of
452 * 0, then mark the state as SUCCESS.
453 */
454 int
455 cfb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp)
456 int dir, *lenp;
457 unsigned char *kp;
458 {
459 return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[CFB]));
460 }
461
462 int
463 ofb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp)
464 int dir, *lenp;
465 unsigned char *kp;
466 {
467 return(fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, &fb[OFB]));
468 }
469
470 int
471 fb64_keyid(dir, kp, lenp, fbp)
472 int dir, *lenp;
473 unsigned char *kp;
474 struct fb *fbp;
475 {
476 register int state = fbp->state[dir-1];
477
478 if (*lenp != 1 || (*kp != '\0')) {
479 *lenp = 0;
480 return(state);
481 }
482
483 if (state == FAILED)
484 state = IN_PROGRESS;
485
486 state &= ~NO_KEYID;
487
488 return(fbp->state[dir-1] = state);
489 }
490
491 void
492 fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, type)
493 unsigned char *data, *buf, *type;
494 int cnt, buflen;
495 {
496 char lbuf[32];
497 register int i;
498 char *cp;
499
500 buf[buflen-1] = '\0'; /* make sure it's NULL terminated */
501 buflen -= 1;
502
503 switch(data[2]) {
504 case FB64_IV:
505 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV", type);
506 cp = lbuf;
507 goto common;
508
509 case FB64_IV_OK:
510 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV_OK", type);
511 cp = lbuf;
512 goto common;
513
514 case FB64_IV_BAD:
515 sprintf(lbuf, "%s_IV_BAD", type);
516 cp = lbuf;
517 goto common;
518
519 default:
520 sprintf(lbuf, " %d (unknown)", data[2]);
521 cp = lbuf;
522 common:
523 for (; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
524 buflen--;
525 for (i = 3; i < cnt; i++) {
526 sprintf(lbuf, " %d", data[i]);
527 for (cp = lbuf; (buflen > 0) && (*buf = *cp++); buf++)
528 buflen--;
529 }
530 break;
531 }
532 }
533
534 void
535 cfb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
536 unsigned char *data, *buf;
537 int cnt, buflen;
538 {
539 fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "CFB64");
540 }
541
542 void
543 ofb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
544 unsigned char *data, *buf;
545 int cnt, buflen;
546 {
547 fb64_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen, "OFB64");
548 }
549
550 void
551 fb64_stream_iv(seed, stp)
552 Block seed;
553 register struct stinfo *stp;
554 {
555
556 memmove((void *)stp->str_iv, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
557 memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)seed, sizeof(Block));
558
559 des_key_sched(&stp->str_ikey, stp->str_sched);
560
561 stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
562 }
563
564 void
565 fb64_stream_key(key, stp)
566 Block *key;
567 register struct stinfo *stp;
568 {
569 memmove((void *)stp->str_ikey, (void *)key, sizeof(Block));
570 des_key_sched(key, stp->str_sched);
571
572 memmove((void *)stp->str_output, (void *)stp->str_iv, sizeof(Block));
573
574 stp->str_index = sizeof(Block);
575 }
576
577 /*
578 * DES 64 bit Cipher Feedback
579 *
580 * key --->+-----+
581 * +->| DES |--+
582 * | +-----+ |
583 * | v
584 * INPUT --(--------->(+)+---> DATA
585 * | |
586 * +-------------+
587 *
588 *
589 * Given:
590 * iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
591 * Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
592 * On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
593 *
594 * V0 = DES(iV, key)
595 * On = Dn ^ Vn
596 * V(n+1) = DES(On, key)
597 */
598
599 void
600 cfb64_encrypt(s, c)
601 register unsigned char *s;
602 int c;
603 {
604 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
605 register int idx;
606
607 idx = stp->str_index;
608 while (c-- > 0) {
609 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
610 Block b;
611 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_output, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
612 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
613 idx = 0;
614 }
615
616 /* On encryption, we store (feed ^ data) which is cypher */
617 *s = stp->str_output[idx] = (stp->str_feed[idx] ^ *s);
618 s++;
619 idx++;
620 }
621 stp->str_index = idx;
622 }
623
624 int
625 cfb64_decrypt(data)
626 int data;
627 {
628 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[CFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
629 int idx;
630
631 if (data == -1) {
632 /*
633 * Back up one byte. It is assumed that we will
634 * never back up more than one byte. If we do, this
635 * may or may not work.
636 */
637 if (stp->str_index)
638 --stp->str_index;
639 return(0);
640 }
641
642 idx = stp->str_index++;
643 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
644 Block b;
645 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_output, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
646 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
647 stp->str_index = 1; /* Next time will be 1 */
648 idx = 0; /* But now use 0 */
649 }
650
651 /* On decryption we store (data) which is cypher. */
652 stp->str_output[idx] = data;
653 return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
654 }
655
656 /*
657 * DES 64 bit Output Feedback
658 *
659 * key --->+-----+
660 * +->| DES |--+
661 * | +-----+ |
662 * +-----------+
663 * v
664 * INPUT -------->(+) ----> DATA
665 *
666 * Given:
667 * iV: Initial vector, 64 bits (8 bytes) long.
668 * Dn: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of data to encrypt (decrypt).
669 * On: the nth chunk of 64 bits (8 bytes) of encrypted (decrypted) output.
670 *
671 * V0 = DES(iV, key)
672 * V(n+1) = DES(Vn, key)
673 * On = Dn ^ Vn
674 */
675 void
676 ofb64_encrypt(s, c)
677 register unsigned char *s;
678 int c;
679 {
680 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_ENCRYPT-1];
681 register int idx;
682
683 idx = stp->str_index;
684 while (c-- > 0) {
685 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
686 Block b;
687 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_feed, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
688 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
689 idx = 0;
690 }
691 *s++ ^= stp->str_feed[idx];
692 idx++;
693 }
694 stp->str_index = idx;
695 }
696
697 int
698 ofb64_decrypt(data)
699 int data;
700 {
701 register struct stinfo *stp = &fb[OFB].streams[DIR_DECRYPT-1];
702 int idx;
703
704 if (data == -1) {
705 /*
706 * Back up one byte. It is assumed that we will
707 * never back up more than one byte. If we do, this
708 * may or may not work.
709 */
710 if (stp->str_index)
711 --stp->str_index;
712 return(0);
713 }
714
715 idx = stp->str_index++;
716 if (idx == sizeof(Block)) {
717 Block b;
718 des_ecb_encrypt(&stp->str_feed, &b, stp->str_sched, 1);
719 memmove((void *)stp->str_feed, (void *)b, sizeof(Block));
720 stp->str_index = 1; /* Next time will be 1 */
721 idx = 0; /* But now use 0 */
722 }
723
724 return(data ^ stp->str_feed[idx]);
725 }
726 # endif /* DES_ENCRYPTION */
727 # endif /* AUTHENTICATION */
728 #endif /* ENCRYPTION */
729