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kerberos5.c revision 1.1
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kerberos5.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 3/22/91";
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1990 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     40  *
     41  * Export of this software from the United States of America is assumed
     42  * to require a specific license from the United States Government.
     43  * It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
     44  * export to obtain such a license before exporting.
     45  *
     46  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
     47  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
     48  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
     49  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
     50  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
     51  * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
     52  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
     53  * permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
     54  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
     55  * or implied warranty.
     56  */
     57 
     58 
     59 #ifdef	KRB5
     60 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
     63 #include <krb5/crc-32.h>
     64 #include <krb5/libos-proto.h>
     65 #include <netdb.h>
     66 #include <ctype.h>
     67 
     68 #ifdef	__STDC__
     69 #include <stdlib.h>
     70 #endif
     71 #ifdef	NO_STRING_H
     72 #include <strings.h>
     73 #else
     74 #include <string.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include "encrypt.h"
     78 #include "auth.h"
     79 #include "misc.h"
     80 
     81 extern auth_debug_mode;
     82 
     83 char *malloc();
     84 
     85 static unsigned char str_data[1024] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION, 0,
     86 			  		AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V5, };
     87 static unsigned char str_name[1024] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION,
     88 					TELQUAL_NAME, };
     89 
     90 #define	KRB_AUTH	0		/* Authentication data follows */
     91 #define	KRB_REJECT	1		/* Rejected (reason might follow) */
     92 #define	KRB_ACCEPT	2		/* Accepted */
     93 #define	KRB_CHALLANGE	3		/* Challange for mutual auth. */
     94 #define	KRB_RESPONSE	4		/* Response for mutual auth. */
     95 
     96 static	krb5_data auth;
     97 	/* telnetd gets session key from here */
     98 static	krb5_tkt_authent *authdat = NULL;
     99 
    100 #if	defined(ENCRYPT)
    101 Block	session_key;
    102 #endif
    103 static Schedule sched;
    104 static Block	challange;
    105 
    106 	static int
    107 Data(ap, type, d, c)
    108 	Authenticator *ap;
    109 	int type;
    110 	void *d;
    111 	int c;
    112 {
    113         unsigned char *p = str_data + 4;
    114 	unsigned char *cd = (unsigned char *)d;
    115 
    116 	if (c == -1)
    117 		c = strlen((char *)cd);
    118 
    119         if (auth_debug_mode) {
    120                 printf("%s:%d: [%d] (%d)",
    121                         str_data[3] == TELQUAL_IS ? ">>>IS" : ">>>REPLY",
    122                         str_data[3],
    123                         type, c);
    124                 printd(d, c);
    125                 printf("\r\n");
    126         }
    127 	*p++ = ap->type;
    128 	*p++ = ap->way;
    129 	*p++ = type;
    130         while (c-- > 0) {
    131                 if ((*p++ = *cd++) == IAC)
    132                         *p++ = IAC;
    133         }
    134         *p++ = IAC;
    135         *p++ = SE;
    136 	if (str_data[3] == TELQUAL_IS)
    137 		printsub('>', &str_data[2], p - &str_data[2]);
    138         return(net_write(str_data, p - str_data));
    139 }
    140 
    141 	int
    142 kerberos5_init(ap, server)
    143 	Authenticator *ap;
    144 	int server;
    145 {
    146 	if (server)
    147 		str_data[3] = TELQUAL_REPLY;
    148 	else
    149 		str_data[3] = TELQUAL_IS;
    150         krb5_init_ets();
    151 	return(1);
    152 }
    153 
    154 	int
    155 kerberos5_send(ap)
    156 	Authenticator *ap;
    157 {
    158 	char **realms;
    159 	char *name;
    160 	char *p1, *p2;
    161 	krb5_checksum ksum;
    162 	krb5_octet sum[CRC32_CKSUM_LENGTH];
    163 	krb5_data *server[4];
    164 	krb5_data srvdata[3];
    165 	krb5_error_code r;
    166 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    167 	krb5_creds creds;		/* telnet gets session key from here */
    168 	extern krb5_flags krb5_kdc_default_options;
    169 
    170 	ksum.checksum_type = CKSUMTYPE_CRC32;
    171 	ksum.contents = sum;
    172 	ksum.length = sizeof(sum);
    173 	bzero((void *)sum, sizeof(sum));
    174 
    175         if (!UserNameRequested) {
    176                 if (auth_debug_mode) {
    177                         printf("Kerberos V5: no user name supplied\r\n");
    178                 }
    179                 return(0);
    180         }
    181 
    182 	if (r = krb5_cc_default(&ccache)) {
    183 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    184 			printf("Kerberos V5: could not get default ccache\r\n");
    185 		}
    186 		return(0);
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if ((name = malloc(strlen(RemoteHostName)+1)) == NULL) {
    190 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    191 			printf("Out of memory for hostname in Kerberos V5\r\n");
    192 		return(0);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	if (r = krb5_get_host_realm(RemoteHostName, &realms)) {
    196 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    197 			printf("Kerberos V5: no realm for %s\r\n", RemoteHostName);
    198 		free(name);
    199 		return(0);
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	p1 = RemoteHostName;
    203 	p2 = name;
    204 
    205 	while (*p2 = *p1++) {
    206 		if (isupper(*p2))
    207 			*p2 |= 040;
    208 		++p2;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	srvdata[0].data = realms[0];
    212 	srvdata[0].length = strlen(realms[0]);
    213 	srvdata[1].data = "rcmd";
    214 	srvdata[1].length = 4;
    215 	srvdata[2].data = name;
    216 	srvdata[2].length = p2 - name;
    217 
    218 	server[0] = &srvdata[0];
    219 	server[1] = &srvdata[1];
    220 	server[2] = &srvdata[2];
    221 	server[3] = 0;
    222 
    223 	bzero((char *)&creds, sizeof(creds));
    224 	creds.server = (krb5_principal)server;
    225 
    226 	if (r = krb5_cc_get_principal(ccache, &creds.client)) {
    227 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    228 			printf("Keberos V5: failure on principal (%d)\r\n",
    229 				error_message(r));
    230 		}
    231 		free(name);
    232 		krb5_free_host_realm(realms);
    233 		return(0);
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	if (r = krb5_get_credentials(krb5_kdc_default_options, ccache, &creds)) {
    237 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    238 			printf("Keberos V5: failure on credentials(%d)\r\n",r);
    239 		}
    240 		free(name);
    241 		krb5_free_host_realm(realms);
    242 		return(0);
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	r = krb5_mk_req_extended(0, &ksum, &creds.times,
    246 				 krb5_kdc_default_options,
    247 				 ccache, &creds, 0, &auth);
    248 
    249 	free(name);
    250 	krb5_free_host_realm(realms);
    251 	if (r) {
    252 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    253 			printf("Keberos V5: mk_req failed\r\n");
    254 		}
    255 		return(0);
    256 	}
    257 
    258         if (!auth_sendname(UserNameRequested, strlen(UserNameRequested))) {
    259                 if (auth_debug_mode)
    260                         printf("Not enough room for user name\r\n");
    261                 return(0);
    262         }
    263 	if (!Data(ap, KRB_AUTH, auth.data, auth.length)) {
    264 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    265 			printf("Not enough room for authentication data\r\n");
    266 		return(0);
    267 	}
    268 	/*
    269 	 * If we are doing mutual authentication, get set up to send
    270 	 * the challange, and verify it when the response comes back.
    271 	 */
    272 	if (((ap->way & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL)
    273 	    && (creds.keyblock.keytype == KEYTYPE_DES)) {
    274 		register int i;
    275 
    276 		des_key_sched(creds.keyblock.contents, sched);
    277 		des_set_random_generator_seed(creds.keyblock.contents);
    278 		des_new_random_key(challange);
    279 		des_ecb_encrypt(challange, session_key, sched, 1);
    280 		/*
    281 		 * Increment the challange by 1, and encrypt it for
    282 		 * later comparison.
    283 		 */
    284 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) {
    285 			register int x;
    286 			x = (unsigned int)challange[i] + 1;
    287 			challange[i] = x;	/* ignore overflow */
    288 			if (x < 256)		/* if no overflow, all done */
    289 				break;
    290 		}
    291 		des_ecb_encrypt(challange, challange, sched, 1);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if (auth_debug_mode) {
    295 		printf("Sent Kerberos V5 credentials to server\r\n");
    296 	}
    297 	return(1);
    298 }
    299 
    300 	void
    301 kerberos5_is(ap, data, cnt)
    302 	Authenticator *ap;
    303 	unsigned char *data;
    304 	int cnt;
    305 {
    306 	int r;
    307 	struct hostent *hp;
    308 	char *p1, *p2;
    309 	static char *realm = NULL;
    310 	krb5_data *server[4];
    311 	krb5_data srvdata[3];
    312         Session_Key skey;
    313 	char *name;
    314 	char *getenv();
    315 
    316 	if (cnt-- < 1)
    317 		return;
    318 	switch (*data++) {
    319 	case KRB_AUTH:
    320 		auth.data = (char *)data;
    321 		auth.length = cnt;
    322 
    323 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(LocalHostName))) {
    324 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    325 				printf("Cannot resolve local host name\r\n");
    326 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, "Unknown local hostname.", -1);
    327 			auth_finished(ap, AUTH_REJECT);
    328 			return;
    329 		}
    330 
    331 		if (!realm && (krb5_get_default_realm(&realm))) {
    332 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    333 				printf("Could not get defualt realm\r\n");
    334 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, "Could not get default realm.", -1);
    335 			auth_finished(ap, AUTH_REJECT);
    336 			return;
    337 		}
    338 
    339 		if ((name = malloc(strlen(hp->h_name)+1)) == NULL) {
    340 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    341 				printf("Out of memory for hostname in Kerberos V5\r\n");
    342 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, "Out of memory.", -1);
    343 			auth_finished(ap, AUTH_REJECT);
    344 			return;
    345 		}
    346 
    347 		p1 = hp->h_name;
    348 		p2 = name;
    349 
    350 		while (*p2 = *p1++) {
    351 			if (isupper(*p2))
    352 				*p2 |= 040;
    353 			++p2;
    354 		}
    355 
    356 		srvdata[0].data = realm;
    357 		srvdata[0].length = strlen(realm);
    358 		srvdata[1].data = "rcmd";
    359 		srvdata[1].length = 4;
    360 		srvdata[2].data = name;
    361 		srvdata[2].length = p2 - name;
    362 
    363 		server[0] = &srvdata[0];
    364 		server[1] = &srvdata[1];
    365 		server[2] = &srvdata[2];
    366 		server[3] = 0;
    367 
    368 		if (authdat)
    369 			krb5_free_tkt_authent(authdat);
    370 		if (r = krb5_rd_req_simple(&auth, server, 0, &authdat)) {
    371 			char errbuf[128];
    372 
    373 			authdat = 0;
    374 			(void) strcpy(errbuf, "Read req failed: ");
    375 			(void) strcat(errbuf, error_message(r));
    376 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, errbuf, -1);
    377 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    378 				printf("%s\r\n", errbuf);
    379 			return;
    380 		}
    381 		free(name);
    382 		if (krb5_unparse_name(authdat->ticket->enc_part2 ->client,
    383 				      					&name))
    384 			name = 0;
    385 		Data(ap, KRB_ACCEPT, name, name ? -1 : 0);
    386 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    387 			printf("Kerberos5 accepting him as ``%s''\r\n",
    388 							name ? name : "");
    389 		}
    390                 auth_finished(ap, AUTH_USER);
    391 		if (authdat->ticket->enc_part2->session->keytype != KEYTYPE_DES)
    392 			break;
    393 		bcopy((void *)authdat->ticket->enc_part2->session->contents,
    394 		      (void *)session_key, sizeof(Block));
    395 		break;
    396 
    397 	case KRB_CHALLANGE:
    398 		if (!VALIDKEY(session_key)) {
    399 			/*
    400 			 * We don't have a valid session key, so just
    401 			 * send back a response with an empty session
    402 			 * key.
    403 			 */
    404 			Data(ap, KRB_RESPONSE, (void *)0, 0);
    405 			break;
    406 		}
    407 
    408 		des_key_sched(session_key, sched);
    409 		bcopy((void *)data, (void *)datablock, sizeof(Block));
    410 		/*
    411 		 * Take the received encrypted challange, and encrypt
    412 		 * it again to get a unique session_key for the
    413 		 * ENCRYPT option.
    414 		 */
    415 		des_ecb_encrypt(datablock, session_key, sched, 1);
    416 		skey.type = SK_DES;
    417 		skey.length = 8;
    418 		skey.data = session_key;
    419 		encrypt_session_key(&skey, 1);
    420 		/*
    421 		 * Now decrypt the received encrypted challange,
    422 		 * increment by one, re-encrypt it and send it back.
    423 		 */
    424 		des_ecb_encrypt(datablock, challange, sched, 0);
    425 		for (r = 7; r >= 0; r++) {
    426 			register int t;
    427 			t = (unsigned int)challange[r] + 1;
    428 			challange[r] = t;	/* ignore overflow */
    429 			if (t < 256)		/* if no overflow, all done */
    430 				break;
    431 		}
    432 		des_ecb_encrypt(challange, challange, sched, 1);
    433 		Data(ap, KRB_RESPONSE, (void *)challange, sizeof(challange));
    434 		break;
    435 
    436 	default:
    437 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    438 			printf("Unknown Kerberos option %d\r\n", data[-1]);
    439 		Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, 0, 0);
    440 		break;
    441 	}
    442 }
    443 
    444 	void
    445 kerberos5_reply(ap, data, cnt)
    446 	Authenticator *ap;
    447 	unsigned char *data;
    448 	int cnt;
    449 {
    450         Session_Key skey;
    451 
    452 	if (cnt-- < 1)
    453 		return;
    454 	switch (*data++) {
    455 	case KRB_REJECT:
    456 		if (cnt > 0) {
    457 			printf("[ Kerberos V5 refuses authentication because %.*s ]\r\n",
    458 				cnt, data);
    459 		} else
    460 			printf("[ Kerberos V5 refuses authentication ]\r\n");
    461 		auth_send_retry();
    462 		return;
    463 	case KRB_ACCEPT:
    464 		printf("[ Kerberos V5 accepts you ]\n", cnt, data);
    465 		if ((ap->way & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL) {
    466 			/*
    467 			 * Send over the encrypted challange.
    468 		 	 */
    469 			Data(ap, KRB_CHALLANGE, (void *)session_key,
    470 						sizeof(session_key));
    471 #if	defined(ENCRYPT)
    472 			des_ecb_encrypt(session_key, session_key, sched, 1);
    473 			skey.type = SK_DES;
    474 			skey.length = 8;
    475 			skey.data = session_key;
    476 			encrypt_session_key(&skey, 0);
    477 #endif
    478 			return;
    479 		}
    480 		auth_finished(ap, AUTH_USER);
    481 		return;
    482 	case KRB_RESPONSE:
    483 		/*
    484 		 * Verify that the response to the challange is correct.
    485 		 */
    486 		if ((cnt != sizeof(Block)) ||
    487 		    (0 != memcmp((void *)data, (void *)challange,
    488 						sizeof(challange))))
    489 		{
    490 			printf("[ Kerberos V5 challange failed!!! ]\r\n");
    491 			auth_send_retry();
    492 			return;
    493 		}
    494 		printf("[ Kerberos V5 challange successful ]\r\n");
    495 		auth_finished(ap, AUTH_USER);
    496 		break;
    497 	default:
    498 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    499 			printf("Unknown Kerberos option %d\r\n", data[-1]);
    500 		return;
    501 	}
    502 }
    503 
    504 	int
    505 kerberos5_status(ap, name, level)
    506 	Authenticator *ap;
    507 	char *name;
    508 	int level;
    509 {
    510 	if (level < AUTH_USER)
    511 		return(level);
    512 
    513 	if (UserNameRequested &&
    514 	    krb5_kuserok(authdat->ticket->enc_part2->client, UserNameRequested))
    515 	{
    516 		strcpy(name, UserNameRequested);
    517 		return(AUTH_VALID);
    518 	} else
    519 		return(AUTH_USER);
    520 }
    521 
    522 #define	BUMP(buf, len)		while (*(buf)) {++(buf), --(len);}
    523 #define	ADDC(buf, len, c)	if ((len) > 0) {*(buf)++ = (c); --(len));}
    524 
    525 	void
    526 kerberos5_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
    527 	unsigned char *data, *buf;
    528 	int cnt, buflen;
    529 {
    530 	char lbuf[32];
    531 	register int i;
    532 
    533 	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';		/* make sure its NULL terminated */
    534 	buflen -= 1;
    535 
    536 	switch(data[3]) {
    537 	case KRB_REJECT:		/* Rejected (reason might follow) */
    538 		strncpy((char *)buf, " REJECT ", buflen);
    539 		goto common;
    540 
    541 	case KRB_ACCEPT:		/* Accepted (name might follow) */
    542 		strncpy((char *)buf, " ACCEPT ", buflen);
    543 	common:
    544 		BUMP(buf, buflen);
    545 		if (cnt <= 4)
    546 			break;
    547 		ADDC(buf, buflen, '"');
    548 		for (i = 4; i < cnt; i++)
    549 			ADDC(buf, buflen, data[i]);
    550 		ADDC(buf, buflen, '"');
    551 		ADDC(buf, buflen, '\0');
    552 		break;
    553 
    554 	case KRB_AUTH:			/* Authentication data follows */
    555 		strncpy((char *)buf, " AUTH", buflen);
    556 		goto common2;
    557 
    558 	case KRB_CHALLANGE:
    559 		strncpy((char *)buf, " CHALLANGE", buflen);
    560 		goto common2;
    561 
    562 	case KRB_RESPONSE:
    563 		strncpy((char *)buf, " RESPONSE", buflen);
    564 		goto common2;
    565 
    566 	default:
    567 		sprintf(lbuf, " %d (unknown)", data[3]);
    568 		strncpy((char *)buf, lbuf, buflen);
    569 	common2:
    570 		BUMP(buf, buflen);
    571 		for (i = 4; i < cnt; i++) {
    572 			sprintf(lbuf, " %d", data[i]);
    573 			strncpy((char *)buf, lbuf, buflen);
    574 			BUMP(buf, buflen);
    575 		}
    576 		break;
    577 	}
    578 }
    579 #endif
    580