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kerberos5.c revision 1.2
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)kerberos5.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 3/22/91";*/
     36 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: kerberos5.c,v 1.2 1993/08/01 18:32:34 mycroft Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1990 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     41  *
     42  * Export of this software from the United States of America is assumed
     43  * to require a specific license from the United States Government.
     44  * It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
     45  * export to obtain such a license before exporting.
     46  *
     47  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
     48  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
     49  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
     50  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
     51  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
     52  * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
     53  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
     54  * permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
     55  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
     56  * or implied warranty.
     57  */
     58 
     59 
     60 #ifdef	KRB5
     61 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
     62 #include <stdio.h>
     63 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
     64 #include <krb5/crc-32.h>
     65 #include <krb5/libos-proto.h>
     66 #include <netdb.h>
     67 #include <ctype.h>
     68 
     69 #ifdef	__STDC__
     70 #include <stdlib.h>
     71 #endif
     72 #ifdef	NO_STRING_H
     73 #include <strings.h>
     74 #else
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include "encrypt.h"
     79 #include "auth.h"
     80 #include "misc.h"
     81 
     82 extern auth_debug_mode;
     83 
     84 char *malloc();
     85 
     86 static unsigned char str_data[1024] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION, 0,
     87 			  		AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V5, };
     88 static unsigned char str_name[1024] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION,
     89 					TELQUAL_NAME, };
     90 
     91 #define	KRB_AUTH	0		/* Authentication data follows */
     92 #define	KRB_REJECT	1		/* Rejected (reason might follow) */
     93 #define	KRB_ACCEPT	2		/* Accepted */
     94 #define	KRB_CHALLANGE	3		/* Challange for mutual auth. */
     95 #define	KRB_RESPONSE	4		/* Response for mutual auth. */
     96 
     97 static	krb5_data auth;
     98 	/* telnetd gets session key from here */
     99 static	krb5_tkt_authent *authdat = NULL;
    100 
    101 #if	defined(ENCRYPT)
    102 Block	session_key;
    103 #endif
    104 static Schedule sched;
    105 static Block	challange;
    106 
    107 	static int
    108 Data(ap, type, d, c)
    109 	Authenticator *ap;
    110 	int type;
    111 	void *d;
    112 	int c;
    113 {
    114         unsigned char *p = str_data + 4;
    115 	unsigned char *cd = (unsigned char *)d;
    116 
    117 	if (c == -1)
    118 		c = strlen((char *)cd);
    119 
    120         if (auth_debug_mode) {
    121                 printf("%s:%d: [%d] (%d)",
    122                         str_data[3] == TELQUAL_IS ? ">>>IS" : ">>>REPLY",
    123                         str_data[3],
    124                         type, c);
    125                 printd(d, c);
    126                 printf("\r\n");
    127         }
    128 	*p++ = ap->type;
    129 	*p++ = ap->way;
    130 	*p++ = type;
    131         while (c-- > 0) {
    132                 if ((*p++ = *cd++) == IAC)
    133                         *p++ = IAC;
    134         }
    135         *p++ = IAC;
    136         *p++ = SE;
    137 	if (str_data[3] == TELQUAL_IS)
    138 		printsub('>', &str_data[2], p - &str_data[2]);
    139         return(net_write(str_data, p - str_data));
    140 }
    141 
    142 	int
    143 kerberos5_init(ap, server)
    144 	Authenticator *ap;
    145 	int server;
    146 {
    147 	if (server)
    148 		str_data[3] = TELQUAL_REPLY;
    149 	else
    150 		str_data[3] = TELQUAL_IS;
    151         krb5_init_ets();
    152 	return(1);
    153 }
    154 
    155 	int
    156 kerberos5_send(ap)
    157 	Authenticator *ap;
    158 {
    159 	char **realms;
    160 	char *name;
    161 	char *p1, *p2;
    162 	krb5_checksum ksum;
    163 	krb5_octet sum[CRC32_CKSUM_LENGTH];
    164 	krb5_data *server[4];
    165 	krb5_data srvdata[3];
    166 	krb5_error_code r;
    167 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    168 	krb5_creds creds;		/* telnet gets session key from here */
    169 	extern krb5_flags krb5_kdc_default_options;
    170 
    171 	ksum.checksum_type = CKSUMTYPE_CRC32;
    172 	ksum.contents = sum;
    173 	ksum.length = sizeof(sum);
    174 	bzero((void *)sum, sizeof(sum));
    175 
    176         if (!UserNameRequested) {
    177                 if (auth_debug_mode) {
    178                         printf("Kerberos V5: no user name supplied\r\n");
    179                 }
    180                 return(0);
    181         }
    182 
    183 	if (r = krb5_cc_default(&ccache)) {
    184 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    185 			printf("Kerberos V5: could not get default ccache\r\n");
    186 		}
    187 		return(0);
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	if ((name = malloc(strlen(RemoteHostName)+1)) == NULL) {
    191 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    192 			printf("Out of memory for hostname in Kerberos V5\r\n");
    193 		return(0);
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	if (r = krb5_get_host_realm(RemoteHostName, &realms)) {
    197 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    198 			printf("Kerberos V5: no realm for %s\r\n", RemoteHostName);
    199 		free(name);
    200 		return(0);
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	p1 = RemoteHostName;
    204 	p2 = name;
    205 
    206 	while (*p2 = *p1++) {
    207 		if (isupper(*p2))
    208 			*p2 |= 040;
    209 		++p2;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	srvdata[0].data = realms[0];
    213 	srvdata[0].length = strlen(realms[0]);
    214 	srvdata[1].data = "rcmd";
    215 	srvdata[1].length = 4;
    216 	srvdata[2].data = name;
    217 	srvdata[2].length = p2 - name;
    218 
    219 	server[0] = &srvdata[0];
    220 	server[1] = &srvdata[1];
    221 	server[2] = &srvdata[2];
    222 	server[3] = 0;
    223 
    224 	bzero((char *)&creds, sizeof(creds));
    225 	creds.server = (krb5_principal)server;
    226 
    227 	if (r = krb5_cc_get_principal(ccache, &creds.client)) {
    228 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    229 			printf("Keberos V5: failure on principal (%d)\r\n",
    230 				error_message(r));
    231 		}
    232 		free(name);
    233 		krb5_free_host_realm(realms);
    234 		return(0);
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	if (r = krb5_get_credentials(krb5_kdc_default_options, ccache, &creds)) {
    238 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    239 			printf("Keberos V5: failure on credentials(%d)\r\n",r);
    240 		}
    241 		free(name);
    242 		krb5_free_host_realm(realms);
    243 		return(0);
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	r = krb5_mk_req_extended(0, &ksum, &creds.times,
    247 				 krb5_kdc_default_options,
    248 				 ccache, &creds, 0, &auth);
    249 
    250 	free(name);
    251 	krb5_free_host_realm(realms);
    252 	if (r) {
    253 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    254 			printf("Keberos V5: mk_req failed\r\n");
    255 		}
    256 		return(0);
    257 	}
    258 
    259         if (!auth_sendname(UserNameRequested, strlen(UserNameRequested))) {
    260                 if (auth_debug_mode)
    261                         printf("Not enough room for user name\r\n");
    262                 return(0);
    263         }
    264 	if (!Data(ap, KRB_AUTH, auth.data, auth.length)) {
    265 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    266 			printf("Not enough room for authentication data\r\n");
    267 		return(0);
    268 	}
    269 	/*
    270 	 * If we are doing mutual authentication, get set up to send
    271 	 * the challange, and verify it when the response comes back.
    272 	 */
    273 	if (((ap->way & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL)
    274 	    && (creds.keyblock.keytype == KEYTYPE_DES)) {
    275 		register int i;
    276 
    277 		des_key_sched(creds.keyblock.contents, sched);
    278 		des_set_random_generator_seed(creds.keyblock.contents);
    279 		des_new_random_key(challange);
    280 		des_ecb_encrypt(challange, session_key, sched, 1);
    281 		/*
    282 		 * Increment the challange by 1, and encrypt it for
    283 		 * later comparison.
    284 		 */
    285 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i) {
    286 			register int x;
    287 			x = (unsigned int)challange[i] + 1;
    288 			challange[i] = x;	/* ignore overflow */
    289 			if (x < 256)		/* if no overflow, all done */
    290 				break;
    291 		}
    292 		des_ecb_encrypt(challange, challange, sched, 1);
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	if (auth_debug_mode) {
    296 		printf("Sent Kerberos V5 credentials to server\r\n");
    297 	}
    298 	return(1);
    299 }
    300 
    301 	void
    302 kerberos5_is(ap, data, cnt)
    303 	Authenticator *ap;
    304 	unsigned char *data;
    305 	int cnt;
    306 {
    307 	int r;
    308 	struct hostent *hp;
    309 	char *p1, *p2;
    310 	static char *realm = NULL;
    311 	krb5_data *server[4];
    312 	krb5_data srvdata[3];
    313         Session_Key skey;
    314 	char *name;
    315 	char *getenv();
    316 
    317 	if (cnt-- < 1)
    318 		return;
    319 	switch (*data++) {
    320 	case KRB_AUTH:
    321 		auth.data = (char *)data;
    322 		auth.length = cnt;
    323 
    324 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(LocalHostName))) {
    325 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    326 				printf("Cannot resolve local host name\r\n");
    327 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, "Unknown local hostname.", -1);
    328 			auth_finished(ap, AUTH_REJECT);
    329 			return;
    330 		}
    331 
    332 		if (!realm && (krb5_get_default_realm(&realm))) {
    333 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    334 				printf("Could not get defualt realm\r\n");
    335 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, "Could not get default realm.", -1);
    336 			auth_finished(ap, AUTH_REJECT);
    337 			return;
    338 		}
    339 
    340 		if ((name = malloc(strlen(hp->h_name)+1)) == NULL) {
    341 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    342 				printf("Out of memory for hostname in Kerberos V5\r\n");
    343 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, "Out of memory.", -1);
    344 			auth_finished(ap, AUTH_REJECT);
    345 			return;
    346 		}
    347 
    348 		p1 = hp->h_name;
    349 		p2 = name;
    350 
    351 		while (*p2 = *p1++) {
    352 			if (isupper(*p2))
    353 				*p2 |= 040;
    354 			++p2;
    355 		}
    356 
    357 		srvdata[0].data = realm;
    358 		srvdata[0].length = strlen(realm);
    359 		srvdata[1].data = "rcmd";
    360 		srvdata[1].length = 4;
    361 		srvdata[2].data = name;
    362 		srvdata[2].length = p2 - name;
    363 
    364 		server[0] = &srvdata[0];
    365 		server[1] = &srvdata[1];
    366 		server[2] = &srvdata[2];
    367 		server[3] = 0;
    368 
    369 		if (authdat)
    370 			krb5_free_tkt_authent(authdat);
    371 		if (r = krb5_rd_req_simple(&auth, server, 0, &authdat)) {
    372 			char errbuf[128];
    373 
    374 			authdat = 0;
    375 			(void) strcpy(errbuf, "Read req failed: ");
    376 			(void) strcat(errbuf, error_message(r));
    377 			Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, errbuf, -1);
    378 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    379 				printf("%s\r\n", errbuf);
    380 			return;
    381 		}
    382 		free(name);
    383 		if (krb5_unparse_name(authdat->ticket->enc_part2 ->client,
    384 				      					&name))
    385 			name = 0;
    386 		Data(ap, KRB_ACCEPT, name, name ? -1 : 0);
    387 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    388 			printf("Kerberos5 accepting him as ``%s''\r\n",
    389 							name ? name : "");
    390 		}
    391                 auth_finished(ap, AUTH_USER);
    392 		if (authdat->ticket->enc_part2->session->keytype != KEYTYPE_DES)
    393 			break;
    394 		bcopy((void *)authdat->ticket->enc_part2->session->contents,
    395 		      (void *)session_key, sizeof(Block));
    396 		break;
    397 
    398 	case KRB_CHALLANGE:
    399 		if (!VALIDKEY(session_key)) {
    400 			/*
    401 			 * We don't have a valid session key, so just
    402 			 * send back a response with an empty session
    403 			 * key.
    404 			 */
    405 			Data(ap, KRB_RESPONSE, (void *)0, 0);
    406 			break;
    407 		}
    408 
    409 		des_key_sched(session_key, sched);
    410 		bcopy((void *)data, (void *)datablock, sizeof(Block));
    411 		/*
    412 		 * Take the received encrypted challange, and encrypt
    413 		 * it again to get a unique session_key for the
    414 		 * ENCRYPT option.
    415 		 */
    416 		des_ecb_encrypt(datablock, session_key, sched, 1);
    417 		skey.type = SK_DES;
    418 		skey.length = 8;
    419 		skey.data = session_key;
    420 		encrypt_session_key(&skey, 1);
    421 		/*
    422 		 * Now decrypt the received encrypted challange,
    423 		 * increment by one, re-encrypt it and send it back.
    424 		 */
    425 		des_ecb_encrypt(datablock, challange, sched, 0);
    426 		for (r = 7; r >= 0; r++) {
    427 			register int t;
    428 			t = (unsigned int)challange[r] + 1;
    429 			challange[r] = t;	/* ignore overflow */
    430 			if (t < 256)		/* if no overflow, all done */
    431 				break;
    432 		}
    433 		des_ecb_encrypt(challange, challange, sched, 1);
    434 		Data(ap, KRB_RESPONSE, (void *)challange, sizeof(challange));
    435 		break;
    436 
    437 	default:
    438 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    439 			printf("Unknown Kerberos option %d\r\n", data[-1]);
    440 		Data(ap, KRB_REJECT, 0, 0);
    441 		break;
    442 	}
    443 }
    444 
    445 	void
    446 kerberos5_reply(ap, data, cnt)
    447 	Authenticator *ap;
    448 	unsigned char *data;
    449 	int cnt;
    450 {
    451         Session_Key skey;
    452 
    453 	if (cnt-- < 1)
    454 		return;
    455 	switch (*data++) {
    456 	case KRB_REJECT:
    457 		if (cnt > 0) {
    458 			printf("[ Kerberos V5 refuses authentication because %.*s ]\r\n",
    459 				cnt, data);
    460 		} else
    461 			printf("[ Kerberos V5 refuses authentication ]\r\n");
    462 		auth_send_retry();
    463 		return;
    464 	case KRB_ACCEPT:
    465 		printf("[ Kerberos V5 accepts you ]\n", cnt, data);
    466 		if ((ap->way & AUTH_HOW_MASK) == AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL) {
    467 			/*
    468 			 * Send over the encrypted challange.
    469 		 	 */
    470 			Data(ap, KRB_CHALLANGE, (void *)session_key,
    471 						sizeof(session_key));
    472 #if	defined(ENCRYPT)
    473 			des_ecb_encrypt(session_key, session_key, sched, 1);
    474 			skey.type = SK_DES;
    475 			skey.length = 8;
    476 			skey.data = session_key;
    477 			encrypt_session_key(&skey, 0);
    478 #endif
    479 			return;
    480 		}
    481 		auth_finished(ap, AUTH_USER);
    482 		return;
    483 	case KRB_RESPONSE:
    484 		/*
    485 		 * Verify that the response to the challange is correct.
    486 		 */
    487 		if ((cnt != sizeof(Block)) ||
    488 		    (0 != memcmp((void *)data, (void *)challange,
    489 						sizeof(challange))))
    490 		{
    491 			printf("[ Kerberos V5 challange failed!!! ]\r\n");
    492 			auth_send_retry();
    493 			return;
    494 		}
    495 		printf("[ Kerberos V5 challange successful ]\r\n");
    496 		auth_finished(ap, AUTH_USER);
    497 		break;
    498 	default:
    499 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    500 			printf("Unknown Kerberos option %d\r\n", data[-1]);
    501 		return;
    502 	}
    503 }
    504 
    505 	int
    506 kerberos5_status(ap, name, level)
    507 	Authenticator *ap;
    508 	char *name;
    509 	int level;
    510 {
    511 	if (level < AUTH_USER)
    512 		return(level);
    513 
    514 	if (UserNameRequested &&
    515 	    krb5_kuserok(authdat->ticket->enc_part2->client, UserNameRequested))
    516 	{
    517 		strcpy(name, UserNameRequested);
    518 		return(AUTH_VALID);
    519 	} else
    520 		return(AUTH_USER);
    521 }
    522 
    523 #define	BUMP(buf, len)		while (*(buf)) {++(buf), --(len);}
    524 #define	ADDC(buf, len, c)	if ((len) > 0) {*(buf)++ = (c); --(len));}
    525 
    526 	void
    527 kerberos5_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
    528 	unsigned char *data, *buf;
    529 	int cnt, buflen;
    530 {
    531 	char lbuf[32];
    532 	register int i;
    533 
    534 	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';		/* make sure its NULL terminated */
    535 	buflen -= 1;
    536 
    537 	switch(data[3]) {
    538 	case KRB_REJECT:		/* Rejected (reason might follow) */
    539 		strncpy((char *)buf, " REJECT ", buflen);
    540 		goto common;
    541 
    542 	case KRB_ACCEPT:		/* Accepted (name might follow) */
    543 		strncpy((char *)buf, " ACCEPT ", buflen);
    544 	common:
    545 		BUMP(buf, buflen);
    546 		if (cnt <= 4)
    547 			break;
    548 		ADDC(buf, buflen, '"');
    549 		for (i = 4; i < cnt; i++)
    550 			ADDC(buf, buflen, data[i]);
    551 		ADDC(buf, buflen, '"');
    552 		ADDC(buf, buflen, '\0');
    553 		break;
    554 
    555 	case KRB_AUTH:			/* Authentication data follows */
    556 		strncpy((char *)buf, " AUTH", buflen);
    557 		goto common2;
    558 
    559 	case KRB_CHALLANGE:
    560 		strncpy((char *)buf, " CHALLANGE", buflen);
    561 		goto common2;
    562 
    563 	case KRB_RESPONSE:
    564 		strncpy((char *)buf, " RESPONSE", buflen);
    565 		goto common2;
    566 
    567 	default:
    568 		sprintf(lbuf, " %d (unknown)", data[3]);
    569 		strncpy((char *)buf, lbuf, buflen);
    570 	common2:
    571 		BUMP(buf, buflen);
    572 		for (i = 4; i < cnt; i++) {
    573 			sprintf(lbuf, " %d", data[i]);
    574 			strncpy((char *)buf, lbuf, buflen);
    575 			BUMP(buf, buflen);
    576 		}
    577 		break;
    578 	}
    579 }
    580 #endif
    581