term_private.h revision 1.21 1 /* $NetBSD: term_private.h,v 1.21 2025/09/23 20:26:57 js Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2013, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7 * by Roy Marples.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #ifndef _TERM_PRIVATE_H_
31 #define _TERM_PRIVATE_H_
32
33 /* This header should only be used by libterminfo, tic and infocmp. */
34
35 /* The terminfo database structure is private to us,
36 * so it's documented here.
37 *
38 * Version 1 - types 1 and 2.
39 * terminfo defines the largest number as 32767 and the largest
40 * compiled entry as 4093 bytes long. Negative numbers are not allowed.
41 * Thus, we store all numbers as uint16_t, including string length.
42 * We reserve negative numbers -1 and -2 to mean absent or cancelled.
43 * All strings are prefixed by length, including the null terminator.
44 * The largest string length we can handle is 65535 bytes,
45 * including the null terminator.
46 * The largest capability block we can handle is 65535 bytes.
47 *
48 * Version 2 - type 3
49 * Extends terminfo numbers upto 2147483647 by storing the value as a uint32_t.
50 * This means that we exceed the current terminfo defined limits in every way.
51 *
52 * Type 1 capabilities are defined as:
53 * header byte (always 1)
54 * name
55 * description,
56 * cap length, num flags, index, char,
57 * cap length, num numbers, index, number,
58 * cap length, num strings, index, string,
59 * cap length, num undefined caps, name, type (char), flag, number, string
60 *
61 * Type 2 entries are aliases and defined as:
62 * header byte (always 2)
63 * 32bit id of the corresponding terminal in the file
64 * name
65 *
66 * Type 3 extends Type 1 so that it can store terminfo numbers
67 * as uint32_t. All other numerics are still stored as uint16_t.
68 *
69 * The database itself is created using cdbw(3) and the numbers are
70 * always stored as little endian.
71 */
72
73 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_ENDIAN_H
74 # include <sys/endian.h>
75 #endif
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <assert.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79
80 #define _TERMINFO
81 #define TERMINFO_RTYPE_O1 1
82 #define TERMINFO_ALIAS 2
83 #define TERMINFO_RTYPE 3
84
85 /* , and | are the two print characters now allowed
86 * in terminfo aliases or long descriptions.
87 * As | is generally used to delimit aliases inside the
88 * description, we use a comma. */
89 #define TERMINFO_VDELIM ','
90 #define TERMINFO_VDELIMSTR ","
91
92 /* We use the same ncurses tic macros so that our data is identical
93 * when a caller uses the long name macros to access te terminfo data
94 * directly. */
95 #define ABSENT_BOOLEAN ((signed char)-1) /* 255 */
96 #define ABSENT_NUMERIC (-1)
97 #define ABSENT_STRING (char *)0
98 #define CANCELLED_BOOLEAN ((signed char)-2) /* 254 */
99 #define CANCELLED_NUMERIC (-2)
100 #define CANCELLED_STRING (char *)(-1)
101 #define VALID_BOOLEAN(s) ((unsigned char)(s) <= 1) /* reject "-1" */
102 #define VALID_NUMERIC(s) ((s) >= 0)
103 #define VALID_STRING(s) ((s) != CANCELLED_STRING && (s) != ABSENT_STRING)
104
105 typedef struct {
106 const char *id;
107 char type;
108 char flag;
109 int num;
110 const char *str;
111 } TERMUSERDEF;
112
113 typedef struct {
114 int fildes;
115 /* We need to expose these so that the macros work */
116 const char *name;
117 const char *desc;
118 signed char *flags;
119 int *nums;
120 const char **strs;
121 /* Storage area for terminfo data */
122 char *_area;
123 size_t _arealen;
124 size_t _nuserdefs;
125 TERMUSERDEF *_userdefs;
126 /* So we don't rely on the global ospeed */
127 short _ospeed;
128 /* Output buffer for tparm */
129 char *_buf;
130 size_t _buflen;
131 size_t _bufpos;
132 /* A-Z static variables for tparm */
133 long _snums[26];
134 /* aliases of the terminal, | separated */
135 const char *_alias;
136 } TERMINAL;
137
138 extern const char * _ti_database;
139
140 ssize_t _ti_flagindex(const char *);
141 ssize_t _ti_numindex(const char *);
142 ssize_t _ti_strindex(const char *);
143 const char * _ti_flagid(ssize_t);
144 const char * _ti_numid(ssize_t);
145 const char * _ti_strid(ssize_t);
146 int _ti_getterm(TERMINAL *, const char *, int);
147 void _ti_setospeed(TERMINAL *);
148
149 /* libterminfo can compile terminfo strings too */
150 #define TIC_WARNING (1 << 0)
151 #define TIC_DESCRIPTION (1 << 1)
152 #define TIC_ALIAS (1 << 2)
153 #define TIC_COMMENT (1 << 3)
154 #define TIC_EXTRA (1 << 4)
155 #define TIC_COMPAT_V1 (1 << 5)
156
157 typedef struct {
158 char *buf;
159 size_t buflen;
160 size_t bufpos;
161 size_t entries;
162 } TBUF;
163
164 typedef struct {
165 char *name;
166 char *alias;
167 char *desc;
168 int rtype;
169 TBUF flags;
170 TBUF nums;
171 TBUF strs;
172 TBUF extras;
173 } TIC;
174
175 #define _ti_numsize(tic) \
176 ((tic)->rtype == TERMINFO_RTYPE_O1 ? sizeof(uint16_t) : sizeof(uint32_t))
177
178 int _ti_promote(TIC *);
179 char *_ti_grow_tbuf(TBUF *, size_t);
180 char *_ti_get_token(char **, char);
181 const char *_ti_find_cap(TIC *, TBUF *, char, short);
182 const char *_ti_find_extra(TIC *, TBUF *, const char *);
183 char *_ti_getname(int, const char *);
184 size_t _ti_store_extra(TIC *, int, const char *, char, char, int,
185 const char *, size_t, int);
186 TIC *_ti_compile(char *, int);
187 ssize_t _ti_flatten(uint8_t **, const TIC *);
188 void _ti_freetic(TIC *);
189
190 int _ti_encode_buf_id_num(TBUF *, int, int, size_t);
191 int _ti_encode_buf_id_count_str(TBUF *, int, const void *, size_t);
192 int _ti_encode_buf_id_flags(TBUF *, int, int);
193
194 #define TPARM_MAX 9 /* not likely to change */
195 int _ti_parm_analyse(const char *, int *, int);
196
197 static __inline int
198 _ti_decode_16(const char **cap)
199 {
200 int num = (int16_t)le16dec(*cap);
201
202 *cap += sizeof(uint16_t);
203 return num;
204 }
205
206 static __inline int
207 _ti_decode_32(const char **cap)
208 {
209 int num = (int32_t)le32dec(*cap);
210
211 *cap += sizeof(uint32_t);
212 return num;
213 }
214
215 static __inline int
216 _ti_decode_num(const char **cap, int rtype)
217 {
218 if (rtype == TERMINFO_RTYPE_O1) {
219 return _ti_decode_16(cap);
220 } else {
221 return _ti_decode_32(cap);
222 }
223 }
224
225 static __inline void
226 _ti_encode_16(char **cap, size_t num)
227 {
228 _DIAGASSERT(num <= UINT16_MAX);
229 le16enc(*cap, (uint16_t)num);
230 *cap += sizeof(uint16_t);
231 }
232
233 static __inline void
234 _ti_encode_32(char **cap, size_t num)
235 {
236 _DIAGASSERT(num <= UINT32_MAX);
237 le32enc(*cap, (uint32_t)num);
238 *cap += sizeof(uint32_t);
239 }
240
241 static __inline void
242 _ti_encode_str(char **cap, const void *buf, size_t len)
243 {
244 memcpy(*cap, buf, len);
245 *cap += len;
246 }
247
248 static __inline void
249 _ti_encode_count_str(char **cap, const char *name, size_t len)
250 {
251 _ti_encode_16(cap, (uint16_t)len);
252 if (name == NULL)
253 return;
254 _ti_encode_str(cap, name, len);
255 }
256
257 static __inline void
258 _ti_encode_buf_16(TBUF *tbuf, size_t num)
259 {
260 _DIAGASSERT(num <= UINT16_MAX);
261 le16enc(tbuf->buf + tbuf->bufpos, (uint16_t)num);
262 tbuf->bufpos += sizeof(uint16_t);
263 }
264
265 static __inline void
266 _ti_encode_buf_32(TBUF *tbuf, size_t num)
267 {
268 _DIAGASSERT(num <= UINT32_MAX);
269 le32enc(tbuf->buf + tbuf->bufpos, (uint32_t)num);
270 tbuf->bufpos += sizeof(uint32_t);
271 }
272
273 static __inline void
274 _ti_encode_buf_count_str(TBUF *tbuf, const void *buf, size_t len)
275 {
276 _ti_encode_buf_16(tbuf, len);
277 memcpy(tbuf->buf + tbuf->bufpos, buf, len);
278 tbuf->bufpos += len;
279 }
280
281 static __inline void
282 _ti_encode_buf_num(TBUF *tbuf, int num, int rtype)
283 {
284 if (rtype == TERMINFO_RTYPE_O1) {
285 if (num > INT16_MAX)
286 num = INT16_MAX;
287 _ti_encode_buf_16(tbuf, (uint16_t)num);
288 } else {
289 if (num > INT32_MAX)
290 num = INT32_MAX;
291 _ti_encode_buf_32(tbuf, (uint32_t)num);
292 }
293 }
294
295 #endif
296