xref: /src/lib/libterminfo/termcap.c

/* $NetBSD: termcap.c,v 1.25 2023/01/31 21:11:24 andvar Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Roy Marples.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: termcap.c,v 1.25 2023/01/31 21:11:24 andvar Exp $");

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <term_private.h>
#include <term.h>
#include <termcap.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "termcap_map.c"
#include "termcap_hash.c"

char *UP;
char *BC;

/* ARGSUSED */
int
tgetent(__unused char *bp, const char *name)
{
	int errret;
	static TERMINAL *last = NULL;

	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);

	/* Free the old term */
	if (cur_term != NULL) {
		if (last != NULL && cur_term != last)
			del_curterm(last);
		last = cur_term;
	}
	errret = -1;
	if (setupterm(name, STDOUT_FILENO, &errret) != 0)
		return errret;

	if (last == NULL)
		last = cur_term;

	if (pad_char != NULL)
		PC = pad_char[0];
	UP = __UNCONST(cursor_up);
	BC = __UNCONST(cursor_left);
	return 1;
}

int
tgetflag(const char *id2)
{
	uint32_t ind;
	size_t i;
	TERMUSERDEF *ud;
	const char id[] = { id2[0], id2[0] ? id2[1] : '\0', '\0' };

	if (cur_term == NULL)
		return 0;

	ind = _t_flaghash((const unsigned char *)id, strlen(id));
	if (ind < __arraycount(_ti_cap_flagids)) {
		if (strcmp(id, _ti_cap_flagids[ind].id) == 0)
			return cur_term->flags[_ti_cap_flagids[ind].ti];
	}
	for (i = 0; i < cur_term->_nuserdefs; i++) {
		ud = &cur_term->_userdefs[i];
		if (ud->type == 'f' && strcmp(ud->id, id) == 0)
			return ud->flag;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
tgetnum(const char *id2)
{
	uint32_t ind;
	size_t i;
	TERMUSERDEF *ud;
	const TENTRY *te;
	const char id[] = { id2[0], id2[0] ? id2[1] : '\0', '\0' };

	if (cur_term == NULL)
		return -1;

	ind = _t_numhash((const unsigned char *)id, strlen(id));
	if (ind < __arraycount(_ti_cap_numids)) {
		te = &_ti_cap_numids[ind];
		if (strcmp(id, te->id) == 0) {
			if (!VALID_NUMERIC(cur_term->nums[te->ti]))
				return ABSENT_NUMERIC;
			return cur_term->nums[te->ti];
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < cur_term->_nuserdefs; i++) {
		ud = &cur_term->_userdefs[i];
		if (ud->type == 'n' && strcmp(ud->id, id) == 0) {
			if (!VALID_NUMERIC(ud->num))
				return ABSENT_NUMERIC;
			return ud->num;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

char *
tgetstr(const char *id2, char **area)
{
	uint32_t ind;
	size_t i;
	TERMUSERDEF *ud;
	const char *str;
	const char id[] = { id2[0], id2[0] ? id2[1] : '\0', '\0' };

	if (cur_term == NULL)
		return NULL;

	str = NULL;
	ind = _t_strhash((const unsigned char *)id, strlen(id));
	if (ind < __arraycount(_ti_cap_strids)) {
		if (strcmp(id, _ti_cap_strids[ind].id) == 0) {
			str = cur_term->strs[_ti_cap_strids[ind].ti];
			if (str == NULL)
				return NULL;
		}
	}
	if (str != NULL)
		for (i = 0; i < cur_term->_nuserdefs; i++) {
			ud = &cur_term->_userdefs[i];
			if (ud->type == 's' && strcmp(ud->id, id) == 0)
				str = ud->str;
		}

	/* XXX: FIXME
	 * We should fix sgr0(me) as it has a slightly different meaning
	 * for termcap. */

	if (str != NULL && area != NULL && *area != NULL) {
		char *s;
		s = *area;
		strcpy(*area, str);
		*area += strlen(*area) + 1;
		return s;
	}

	return __UNCONST(str);
}

char *
tgoto(const char *cm, int destcol, int destline)
{
	_DIAGASSERT(cm != NULL);
	return tiparm(cm, destline, destcol);
}

#ifdef TERMINFO_COMPILE
static const char *
flagname(const char *key)
{
	uint32_t idx;

	idx = _t_flaghash((const unsigned char *)key, strlen(key));
	if (idx < __arraycount(_ti_cap_flagids) &&
	    strcmp(key, _ti_cap_flagids[idx].id) == 0)
		return _ti_flagid(_ti_cap_flagids[idx].ti);
	return key;
}

static const char *
numname(const char *key)
{
	uint32_t idx;

	idx = _t_numhash((const unsigned char *)key, strlen(key));
	if (idx < __arraycount(_ti_cap_numids) &&
	    strcmp(key, _ti_cap_numids[idx].id) == 0)
		return _ti_numid(_ti_cap_numids[idx].ti);
	return key;
}

static const char *
strname(const char *key)
{
	uint32_t idx;

	idx = _t_strhash((const unsigned char *)key, strlen(key));
	if (idx < __arraycount(_ti_cap_strids) &&
	    strcmp(key, _ti_cap_strids[idx].id) == 0)
		return _ti_strid(_ti_cap_strids[idx].ti);

	if (strcmp(key, "tc") == 0)
		return "use";

	return key;
}

/* Print a parameter if needed */
static size_t
printparam(char **dst, char p, bool *nop)
{
	if (*nop) {
		*nop = false;
		return 0;
	}

	*(*dst)++ = '%';
	*(*dst)++ = 'p';
	*(*dst)++ = '0' + p;
	return 3;
}

/* Convert a termcap character into terminfo equivalents */
static size_t
printchar(char **dst, const char **src)
{
	char v;
	size_t l;

	l = 4;
	v = *++(*src);
	if (v == '\\') {
		v = *++(*src);
		switch (v) {
		case '0':
		case '1':
		case '2':
		case '3':
			v = 0;
			while (isdigit((unsigned char) **src))
				v = 8 * v + (*(*src)++ - '0');
			(*src)--;
			break;
		case '\0':
			v = '\\';
			break;
		}
	} else if (v == '^')
		v = *++(*src) & 0x1f;
	*(*dst)++ = '%';
	if (isgraph((unsigned char )v) &&
	    v != ',' && v != '\'' && v != '\\' && v != ':')
	{
		*(*dst)++ = '\'';
		*(*dst)++ = v;
		*(*dst)++ = '\'';
	} else {
		*(*dst)++ = '{';
		if (v > 99) {
			*(*dst)++ = '0'+ v / 100;
			l++;
		}
		if (v > 9) {
			*(*dst)++ = '0' + ((int) (v / 10)) % 10;
			l++;
		}
		*(*dst)++ = '0' + v % 10;
		*(*dst)++ = '}';
	}
	return l;
}

/* Convert termcap commands into terminfo commands */
static const char fmtB[] = "%p0%{10}%/%{16}%*%p0%{10}%m%+";
static const char fmtD[] = "%p0%p0%{2}%*%-";
static const char fmtIf[] = "%p0%p0%?";
static const char fmtThen[] = "%>%t";
static const char fmtElse[] = "%+%;";

static char *
strval(const char *val)
{
	char *info, *ip, c, p;
	const char *ps, *pe;
	bool nop;
	size_t len, l;

	len = 1024; /* no single string should be bigger */
	info = ip = malloc(len);
	if (info == NULL)
		return 0;

	/* Move the = */
	*ip++ = *val++;

	/* Set ps and pe to point to the start and end of the padding */
	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*val)) {
		for (ps = pe = val;
		     isdigit((unsigned char)*val) || *val == '.';
		     val++)
			pe++;
		if (*val == '*') {
			val++;
			pe++;
		}
	} else
		ps = pe  = NULL;

	nop = false;
	l = 0;
	p = 1;
	for (; *val != '\0'; val++) {
		if (l + 2 > len)
			goto elen;
		if (*val != '%') {
			if (*val == ',') {
				if (l + 3 > len)
					goto elen;
				*ip++ = '\\';
				l++;
			}
			*ip++ = *val;
			l++;
			continue;
		}
		switch (c = *++(val)) {
		case 'B':
			if (l + sizeof(fmtB) > len)
				goto elen;
			memcpy(ip, fmtB, sizeof(fmtB) - 1);
			/* Replace the embedded parameters with real ones */
			ip[2] += p;
			ip[19] += p;
			ip += sizeof(fmtB) - 1;
			l += sizeof(fmtB) - 1;
			nop = true;
			continue;
		case 'D':
			if (l + sizeof(fmtD) > len)
				goto elen;
			memcpy(ip, fmtD, sizeof(fmtD) - 1);
			/* Replace the embedded parameters with real ones */
			ip[2] += p;
			ip[5] += p;
			ip += sizeof(fmtD) - 1;
			l += sizeof(fmtD) - 1;
			nop = true;
			continue;
		case 'r':
			/* non op as switched below */
			break;
		case '2': /* FALLTHROUGH */
		case '3': /* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 'd':
			if (l + 7 > len)
				goto elen;
			l += printparam(&ip, p, &nop);
			*ip++ = '%';
			if (c != 'd') {
				*ip++ = c;
				l++;
			}
			*ip++ = 'd';
			l += 2;
			break;
		case '+':
			if (l + 13 > len)
				goto elen;
			l += printparam(&ip, p, &nop);
			l += printchar(&ip, &val);
			*ip++ = '%';
			*ip++ = c;
			*ip++ = '%';
			*ip++ = 'c';
			l += 7;
			break;
		case '>':
			if (l + sizeof(fmtIf) + sizeof(fmtThen) +
			    sizeof(fmtElse) + (6 * 2) > len)
				goto elen;

			memcpy(ip, fmtIf, sizeof(fmtIf) - 1);
			/* Replace the embedded parameters with real ones */
			ip[2] += p;
			ip[5] += p;
			ip += sizeof(fmtIf) - 1;
			l += sizeof(fmtIf) - 1;
			l += printchar(&ip, &val);
			memcpy(ip, fmtThen, sizeof(fmtThen) - 1);
			ip += sizeof(fmtThen) - 1;
			l += sizeof(fmtThen) - 1;
			l += printchar(&ip, &val);
			memcpy(ip, fmtElse, sizeof(fmtElse) - 1);
			ip += sizeof(fmtElse) - 1;
			l += sizeof(fmtElse) - 1;
			l += 16;
			nop = true;
			continue;
		case '.':
			if (l + 6 > len)
				goto elen;
			l += printparam(&ip, p, &nop);
			*ip++ = '%';
			*ip++ = 'c';
			l += 2;
			break;
		default:
			/* Hope it matches a terminfo command. */
			*ip++ = '%';
			*ip++ = c;
			l += 2;
			if (c == 'i')
				continue;
			break;
		}
		/* Swap p1 and p2 */
		p = 3 - p;
	}

	/* \E\ is valid termcap.
	 * We need to escape the final \ for terminfo. */
	if (l > 2 && info[l - 1] == '\\' &&
	    (info[l - 2] != '\\' && info[l - 2] != '^'))
	{
		if (l + 1 > len)
			goto elen;
		*ip++ = '\\';
	}

	/* Add our padding at the end. */
	if (ps != NULL) {
		size_t n = (size_t)(pe - ps);
		if (l + n + 4 > len)
			goto elen;
		*ip++ = '$';
		*ip++ = '<';
		strncpy(ip, ps, n);
		ip += n;
		*ip++ = '/';
		*ip++ = '>';
	}

	*ip = '\0';
	return info;

elen:
	free(info);
	errno = ENOMEM;
	return NULL;
}

typedef struct {
	const char *name;
	const char *cap;
} DEF_INFO;

static DEF_INFO def_infos[] = {
	{ "bel",	"^G" },
	{ "cr",		"^M" },
	{ "cud1",	"^J" },
	{ "ht",		"^I" },
	{ "ind",	"^J" },
	{ "kbs",	"^H" },
	{ "kcub1",	"^H" },
	{ "kcud1",	"^J" },
	{ "nel",	"^M^J" }
};

char *
captoinfo(char *cap)
{
	char *info, *ip, *token, *val, *p, tok[3];
	const char *name;
	size_t len, lp, nl, vl, rl;
	int defs[__arraycount(def_infos)], fv;

	_DIAGASSERT(cap != NULL);

	len = strlen(cap) * 2;
	len += __arraycount(def_infos) * (5 + 4 + 3); /* reserve for defs */
	info = ip = malloc(len);
	if (info == NULL)
		return NULL;

	memset(defs, 0, sizeof(defs));
	lp = 0;
	tok[2] = '\0';
	for (token = _ti_get_token(&cap, ':');
	     token != NULL;
	     token = _ti_get_token(&cap, ':'))
	{
		if (token[0] == '\0')
			continue;
		name = token;
		val = p = NULL;
		fv = 0;
		nl = 0;
		if (token[1] != '\0') {
			tok[0] = token[0];
			tok[1] = token[1];
			nl = 1;
			if (token[2] == '\0') {
				name = flagname(tok);
				val = NULL;
			} else if (token[2] == '#') {
				name = numname(tok);
				val = token + 2;
			} else if (token[2] == '=') {
				name = strname(tok);
				val = strval(token + 2);
				fv = 1;
			} else
				nl = 0;
		}
		/* If not matched we may need to convert padding still. */
		if (nl == 0) {
			p = strchr(name, '=');
			if (p != NULL) {
				val = strval(p);
				*p = '\0';
				fv = 1;
			}
		}

		/* See if this sets a default. */
		for (nl = 0; nl < __arraycount(def_infos); nl++) {
			if (strcmp(name, def_infos[nl].name) == 0) {
				defs[nl] = 1;
				break;
			}
		}

		nl = strlen(name);
		if (val == NULL)
			vl = 0;
		else
			vl = strlen(val);
		rl = nl + vl + 3; /* , \0 */

		if (lp + rl > len) {
			if (rl < 256)
				len += 256;
			else
				len += rl;
			p = realloc(info, len);
			if (p == NULL) {
				if (fv == 1)
					free(val);
				return NULL;
			}
			info = p;
		}

		if (ip != info) {
			*ip++ = ',';
			*ip++ = ' ';
		}

		strcpy(ip, name);
		ip += nl;
		if (val != NULL) {
			strcpy(ip, val);
			ip += vl;
			if (fv == 1)
				free(val);
		}
	}

	/* Add any defaults not set above. */
	for (nl = 0; nl < __arraycount(def_infos); nl++) {
		if (defs[nl] == 0) {
			*ip++ = ',';
			*ip++ = ' ';
			strcpy(ip, def_infos[nl].name);
			ip += strlen(def_infos[nl].name);
			*ip++ = '=';
			strcpy(ip, def_infos[nl].cap);
			ip += strlen(def_infos[nl].cap);
		}
	}

	*ip = '\0';
	return info;
}
#endif