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ukfs.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ukfs.c,v 1.19 2009/01/13 22:33:11 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008  Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Development of this software was supported by the
      7  * Finnish Cultural Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     19  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     21  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * This library enables access to files systems directly without
     33  * involving system calls.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifdef __linux__
     37 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
     38 #define _BSD_SOURCE
     39 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/queue.h>
     44 #include <sys/stat.h>
     45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/mount.h>
     47 
     48 #include <assert.h>
     49 #include <dirent.h>
     50 #include <dlfcn.h>
     51 #include <err.h>
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 #include <pthread.h>
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <stdlib.h>
     57 #include <string.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 #include <stdint.h>
     60 
     61 #include <rump/ukfs.h>
     62 
     63 #include <rump/rump.h>
     64 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
     65 
     66 #define UKFS_MODE_DEFAULT 0555
     67 
     68 struct ukfs {
     69 	struct mount *ukfs_mp;
     70 	struct vnode *ukfs_rvp;
     71 
     72 	pthread_spinlock_t ukfs_spin;
     73 	pid_t ukfs_nextpid;
     74 	struct vnode *ukfs_cdir;
     75 	int ukfs_devfd;
     76 };
     77 
     78 struct mount *
     79 ukfs_getmp(struct ukfs *ukfs)
     80 {
     81 
     82 	return ukfs->ukfs_mp;
     83 }
     84 
     85 struct vnode *
     86 ukfs_getrvp(struct ukfs *ukfs)
     87 {
     88 	struct vnode *rvp;
     89 
     90 	rvp = ukfs->ukfs_rvp;
     91 	rump_vp_incref(rvp);
     92 
     93 	return rvp;
     94 }
     95 
     96 static pid_t
     97 nextpid(struct ukfs *ukfs)
     98 {
     99 	pid_t npid;
    100 
    101 	pthread_spin_lock(&ukfs->ukfs_spin);
    102 	if (ukfs->ukfs_nextpid == 0)
    103 		ukfs->ukfs_nextpid++;
    104 	npid = ukfs->ukfs_nextpid++;
    105 	pthread_spin_unlock(&ukfs->ukfs_spin);
    106 
    107 	return npid;
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void
    111 precall(struct ukfs *ukfs)
    112 {
    113 	struct vnode *rvp, *cvp;
    114 
    115 	rump_setup_curlwp(nextpid(ukfs), 1, 1);
    116 	rvp = ukfs_getrvp(ukfs);
    117 	pthread_spin_lock(&ukfs->ukfs_spin);
    118 	cvp = ukfs->ukfs_cdir;
    119 	pthread_spin_unlock(&ukfs->ukfs_spin);
    120 	rump_rcvp_set(rvp, cvp); /* takes refs */
    121 	rump_vp_rele(rvp);
    122 }
    123 
    124 static void
    125 postcall(struct ukfs *ukfs)
    126 {
    127 	struct vnode *rvp;
    128 
    129 	rvp = ukfs_getrvp(ukfs);
    130 	rump_rcvp_set(NULL, rvp);
    131 	rump_vp_rele(rvp);
    132 	rump_clear_curlwp();
    133 }
    134 
    135 int
    136 _ukfs_init(int version)
    137 {
    138 	int rv;
    139 
    140 	if (version != UKFS_VERSION) {
    141 		printf("incompatible ukfs version, %d vs. %d\n",
    142 		    version, UKFS_VERSION);
    143 		errno = EPROGMISMATCH;
    144 		return -1;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	if ((rv = rump_init()) != 0) {
    148 		errno = rv;
    149 		return -1;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	return 0;
    153 }
    154 
    155 struct ukfs *
    156 ukfs_mount(const char *vfsname, const char *devpath, const char *mountpath,
    157 	int mntflags, void *arg, size_t alen)
    158 {
    159 	struct ukfs *fs = NULL;
    160 	struct vfsops *vfsops;
    161 	struct mount *mp = NULL;
    162 	int rv = 0, devfd = -1, rdonly;
    163 
    164 	vfsops = rump_vfs_getopsbyname(vfsname);
    165 	if (vfsops == NULL) {
    166 		rv = ENODEV;
    167 		goto out;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Try open and lock the device.  if we can't open it, assume
    172 	 * it's a file system which doesn't use a real device and let
    173 	 * it slide.  The mount will fail anyway if the fs requires a
    174 	 * device.
    175 	 *
    176 	 * XXX: strictly speaking this is not 100% correct, as virtual
    177 	 * file systems can use a device path which does exist and can
    178 	 * be opened.  E.g. tmpfs should be mountable multiple times
    179 	 * with "device" path "/swap", but now isn't.  But I think the
    180 	 * chances are so low that it's currently acceptable to let
    181 	 * this one slip.
    182 	 */
    183 	rdonly = mntflags & MNT_RDONLY;
    184 	devfd = open(devpath, rdonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
    185 	if (devfd != -1) {
    186 		if (flock(devfd, LOCK_NB | (rdonly ? LOCK_SH:LOCK_EX)) == -1) {
    187 			warnx("ukfs_mount: cannot get %s lock on device",
    188 			    rdonly ? "shared" : "exclusive");
    189 			close(devfd);
    190 			devfd = -1;
    191 			rv = errno;
    192 			goto out;
    193 		}
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	fs = malloc(sizeof(struct ukfs));
    197 	if (fs == NULL) {
    198 		rv = ENOMEM;
    199 		goto out;
    200 	}
    201 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct ukfs));
    202 	mp = rump_mnt_init(vfsops, mntflags);
    203 
    204 	rump_fakeblk_register(devpath);
    205 	rv = rump_mnt_mount(mp, mountpath, arg, &alen);
    206 	rump_fakeblk_deregister(devpath);
    207 	if (rv) {
    208 		goto out;
    209 	}
    210 	rv = rump_vfs_root(mp, &fs->ukfs_rvp, 0);
    211 	if (rv) {
    212 		goto out;
    213 	}
    214 	fs->ukfs_cdir = ukfs_getrvp(fs);
    215 
    216 	fs->ukfs_mp = mp;
    217 	pthread_spin_init(&fs->ukfs_spin, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
    218 	fs->ukfs_devfd = devfd;
    219 	assert(rv == 0);
    220 
    221  out:
    222 	if (rv) {
    223 		if (mp)
    224 			rump_mnt_destroy(mp);
    225 		if (fs)
    226 			free(fs);
    227 		errno = rv;
    228 		fs = NULL;
    229 		if (devfd != -1) {
    230 			flock(devfd, LOCK_UN);
    231 			close(devfd);
    232 		}
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	return fs;
    236 }
    237 
    238 void
    239 ukfs_release(struct ukfs *fs, int flags)
    240 {
    241 	int rv;
    242 
    243 	if ((flags & UKFS_RELFLAG_NOUNMOUNT) == 0) {
    244 		kauth_cred_t cred;
    245 
    246 		rump_vp_rele(fs->ukfs_cdir);
    247 		cred = rump_cred_suserget();
    248 		rv = rump_vfs_sync(fs->ukfs_mp, 1, cred);
    249 		rump_cred_suserput(cred);
    250 		rump_vp_recycle_nokidding(ukfs_getrvp(fs));
    251 		rv |= rump_vfs_unmount(fs->ukfs_mp, 0);
    252 		assert(rv == 0);
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	rump_vfs_syncwait(fs->ukfs_mp);
    256 	rump_mnt_destroy(fs->ukfs_mp);
    257 
    258 	pthread_spin_destroy(&fs->ukfs_spin);
    259 	if (fs->ukfs_devfd != -1) {
    260 		flock(fs->ukfs_devfd, LOCK_UN);
    261 		close(fs->ukfs_devfd);
    262 	}
    263 	free(fs);
    264 }
    265 
    266 #define STDCALL(ukfs, thecall)						\
    267 	int rv = 0;							\
    268 									\
    269 	precall(ukfs);							\
    270 	thecall;							\
    271 	postcall(ukfs);							\
    272 	if (rv) {							\
    273 		errno = rv;						\
    274 		return -1;						\
    275 	}								\
    276 	return 0;
    277 
    278 int
    279 ukfs_getdents(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *dirname, off_t *off,
    280 	uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsize)
    281 {
    282 	struct uio *uio;
    283 	struct vnode *vp;
    284 	size_t resid;
    285 	kauth_cred_t cred;
    286 	int rv, eofflag;
    287 
    288 	precall(ukfs);
    289 	rv = rump_namei(RUMP_NAMEI_LOOKUP, RUMP_NAMEI_LOCKLEAF, dirname,
    290 	    NULL, &vp, NULL);
    291 	postcall(ukfs);
    292 	if (rv)
    293 		goto out;
    294 
    295 	uio = rump_uio_setup(buf, bufsize, *off, RUMPUIO_READ);
    296 	cred = rump_cred_suserget();
    297 	rv = RUMP_VOP_READDIR(vp, uio, cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
    298 	rump_cred_suserput(cred);
    299 	RUMP_VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
    300 	*off = rump_uio_getoff(uio);
    301 	resid = rump_uio_free(uio);
    302 	rump_vp_rele(vp);
    303 
    304  out:
    305 	if (rv) {
    306 		errno = rv;
    307 		return -1;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	/* LINTED: not totally correct return type, but follows syscall */
    311 	return bufsize - resid;
    312 }
    313 
    314 ssize_t
    315 ukfs_read(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, off_t off,
    316 	uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsize)
    317 {
    318 	int fd, rv = 0, dummy;
    319 	ssize_t xfer = -1; /* XXXgcc */
    320 
    321 	precall(ukfs);
    322 	fd = rump_sys_open(filename, RUMP_O_RDONLY, 0, &rv);
    323 	if (rv)
    324 		goto out;
    325 
    326 	xfer = rump_sys_pread(fd, buf, bufsize, 0, off, &rv);
    327 	rump_sys_close(fd, &dummy);
    328 
    329  out:
    330 	postcall(ukfs);
    331 	if (rv) {
    332 		errno = rv;
    333 		return -1;
    334 	}
    335 	return xfer;
    336 }
    337 
    338 ssize_t
    339 ukfs_write(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, off_t off,
    340 	uint8_t *buf, size_t bufsize)
    341 {
    342 	int fd, rv = 0, dummy;
    343 	ssize_t xfer = -1; /* XXXgcc */
    344 
    345 	precall(ukfs);
    346 	fd = rump_sys_open(filename, RUMP_O_WRONLY, 0, &rv);
    347 	if (rv)
    348 		goto out;
    349 
    350 	/* write and commit */
    351 	xfer = rump_sys_pwrite(fd, buf, bufsize, 0, off, &rv);
    352 	if (rv == 0)
    353 		rump_sys_fsync(fd, &dummy);
    354 
    355 	rump_sys_close(fd, &dummy);
    356 
    357  out:
    358 	postcall(ukfs);
    359 	if (rv) {
    360 		errno = rv;
    361 		return -1;
    362 	}
    363 	return xfer;
    364 }
    365 
    366 int
    367 ukfs_create(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, mode_t mode)
    368 {
    369 	int rv, fd, dummy;
    370 
    371 	precall(ukfs);
    372 	fd = rump_sys_open(filename, RUMP_O_WRONLY | RUMP_O_CREAT, mode, &rv);
    373 	rump_sys_close(fd, &dummy);
    374 
    375 	postcall(ukfs);
    376 	if (rv) {
    377 		errno = rv;
    378 		return -1;
    379 	}
    380 	return 0;
    381 }
    382 
    383 int
    384 ukfs_mknod(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
    385 {
    386 
    387 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_mknod(path, mode, dev, &rv));
    388 }
    389 
    390 int
    391 ukfs_mkfifo(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *path, mode_t mode)
    392 {
    393 
    394 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_mkfifo(path, mode, &rv));
    395 }
    396 
    397 int
    398 ukfs_mkdir(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, mode_t mode)
    399 {
    400 
    401 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_mkdir(filename, mode, &rv));
    402 }
    403 
    404 int
    405 ukfs_remove(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename)
    406 {
    407 
    408 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_unlink(filename, &rv));
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 ukfs_rmdir(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename)
    413 {
    414 
    415 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_rmdir(filename, &rv));
    416 }
    417 
    418 int
    419 ukfs_link(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, const char *f_create)
    420 {
    421 
    422 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_link(filename, f_create, &rv));
    423 }
    424 
    425 int
    426 ukfs_symlink(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, const char *linkname)
    427 {
    428 
    429 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_symlink(filename, linkname, &rv));
    430 }
    431 
    432 ssize_t
    433 ukfs_readlink(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename,
    434 	char *linkbuf, size_t buflen)
    435 {
    436 	ssize_t rv;
    437 	int myerr = 0;
    438 
    439 	precall(ukfs);
    440 	rv = rump_sys_readlink(filename, linkbuf, buflen, &myerr);
    441 	postcall(ukfs);
    442 	if (myerr) {
    443 		errno = myerr;
    444 		return -1;
    445 	}
    446 	return rv;
    447 }
    448 
    449 int
    450 ukfs_rename(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *from, const char *to)
    451 {
    452 
    453 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_rename(from, to, &rv));
    454 }
    455 
    456 int
    457 ukfs_chdir(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *path)
    458 {
    459 	struct vnode *newvp, *oldvp;
    460 	int rv;
    461 
    462 	precall(ukfs);
    463 	rump_sys_chdir(path, &rv);
    464 	if (rv)
    465 		goto out;
    466 
    467 	newvp = rump_cdir_get();
    468 	pthread_spin_lock(&ukfs->ukfs_spin);
    469 	oldvp = ukfs->ukfs_cdir;
    470 	ukfs->ukfs_cdir = newvp;
    471 	pthread_spin_unlock(&ukfs->ukfs_spin);
    472 	if (oldvp)
    473 		rump_vp_rele(oldvp);
    474 
    475  out:
    476 	postcall(ukfs);
    477 	if (rv) {
    478 		errno = rv;
    479 		return -1;
    480 	}
    481 	return 0;
    482 }
    483 
    484 int
    485 ukfs_stat(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, struct stat *file_stat)
    486 {
    487 
    488 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_stat(filename, file_stat, &rv));
    489 }
    490 
    491 int
    492 ukfs_lstat(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, struct stat *file_stat)
    493 {
    494 
    495 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_lstat(filename, file_stat, &rv));
    496 }
    497 
    498 int
    499 ukfs_chmod(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, mode_t mode)
    500 {
    501 
    502 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_chmod(filename, mode, &rv));
    503 }
    504 
    505 int
    506 ukfs_lchmod(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, mode_t mode)
    507 {
    508 
    509 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_lchmod(filename, mode, &rv));
    510 }
    511 
    512 int
    513 ukfs_chown(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
    514 {
    515 
    516 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_chown(filename, uid, gid, &rv));
    517 }
    518 
    519 int
    520 ukfs_lchown(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
    521 {
    522 
    523 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_lchown(filename, uid, gid, &rv));
    524 }
    525 
    526 int
    527 ukfs_chflags(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, u_long flags)
    528 {
    529 
    530 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_chflags(filename, flags, &rv));
    531 }
    532 
    533 int
    534 ukfs_lchflags(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, u_long flags)
    535 {
    536 
    537 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_lchflags(filename, flags, &rv));
    538 }
    539 
    540 int
    541 ukfs_utimes(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename, const struct timeval *tptr)
    542 {
    543 
    544 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_utimes(filename, tptr, &rv));
    545 }
    546 
    547 int
    548 ukfs_lutimes(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *filename,
    549 	      const struct timeval *tptr)
    550 {
    551 
    552 	STDCALL(ukfs, rump_sys_lutimes(filename, tptr, &rv));
    553 }
    554 
    555 /*
    556  * Dynamic module support
    557  */
    558 
    559 /* load one library */
    560 
    561 /*
    562  * XXX: the dlerror stuff isn't really threadsafe, but then again I
    563  * can't protect against other threads calling dl*() outside of ukfs,
    564  * so just live with it being flimsy
    565  */
    566 #define UFSLIB "librumpfs_ufs.so"
    567 int
    568 ukfs_modload(const char *fname)
    569 {
    570 	void *handle, *thesym;
    571 	struct stat sb;
    572 	const char *p;
    573 	int error;
    574 
    575 	if (stat(fname, &sb) == -1)
    576 		return -1;
    577 
    578 	handle = dlopen(fname, RTLD_GLOBAL);
    579 	if (handle == NULL) {
    580 		const char *dlmsg = dlerror();
    581 		if (strstr(dlmsg, "Undefined symbol"))
    582 			return 0;
    583 		warnx("dlopen %s failed: %s\n", fname, dlmsg);
    584 		/* XXXerrno */
    585 		return -1;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	/*
    589 	 * XXX: the ufs module is not loaded in the same fashion as the
    590 	 * others.  But we can't do dlclose() for it, since that would
    591 	 * lead to not being able to load ffs/ext2fs/lfs.  Hence hardcode
    592 	 * and kludge around the issue for now.  But this should really
    593 	 * be fixed by fixing sys/ufs/ufs to be a kernel module.
    594 	 */
    595 	if ((p = strrchr(fname, '/')) != NULL)
    596 		p++;
    597 	else
    598 		p = fname;
    599 	if (strcmp(p, UFSLIB) == 0)
    600 		return 1;
    601 
    602 	thesym = dlsym(handle, "__start_link_set_modules");
    603 	if (thesym) {
    604 		error = rump_module_load(thesym);
    605 		if (error)
    606 			goto errclose;
    607 		return 1;
    608 	}
    609 	error = EINVAL;
    610 
    611  errclose:
    612 	dlclose(handle);
    613 	errno = error;
    614 	return -1;
    615 }
    616 
    617 struct loadfail {
    618 	char *pname;
    619 
    620 	LIST_ENTRY(loadfail) entries;
    621 };
    622 
    623 #define RUMPFSMOD_PREFIX "librumpfs_"
    624 #define RUMPFSMOD_SUFFIX ".so"
    625 
    626 int
    627 ukfs_modload_dir(const char *dir)
    628 {
    629 	char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1], *p;
    630 	struct dirent entry, *result;
    631 	DIR *libdir;
    632 	struct loadfail *lf, *nlf;
    633 	int error, nloaded = 0, redo;
    634 	LIST_HEAD(, loadfail) lfs;
    635 
    636 	libdir = opendir(dir);
    637 	if (libdir == NULL)
    638 		return -1;
    639 
    640 	LIST_INIT(&lfs);
    641 	for (;;) {
    642 		if ((error = readdir_r(libdir, &entry, &result)) != 0)
    643 			break;
    644 		if (!result)
    645 			break;
    646 		if (strncmp(result->d_name, RUMPFSMOD_PREFIX,
    647 		    strlen(RUMPFSMOD_PREFIX)) != 0)
    648 			continue;
    649 		if (((p = strstr(result->d_name, RUMPFSMOD_SUFFIX)) == NULL)
    650 		    || strlen(p) != strlen(RUMPFSMOD_SUFFIX))
    651 			continue;
    652 		strlcpy(nbuf, dir, sizeof(nbuf));
    653 		strlcat(nbuf, "/", sizeof(nbuf));
    654 		strlcat(nbuf, result->d_name, sizeof(nbuf));
    655 		switch (ukfs_modload(nbuf)) {
    656 		case 0:
    657 			lf = malloc(sizeof(*lf));
    658 			if (lf == NULL) {
    659 				error = ENOMEM;
    660 				break;
    661 			}
    662 			lf->pname = strdup(nbuf);
    663 			if (lf->pname == NULL) {
    664 				free(lf);
    665 				error = ENOMEM;
    666 				break;
    667 			}
    668 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&lfs, lf, entries);
    669 			break;
    670 		case 1:
    671 			nloaded++;
    672 			break;
    673 		default:
    674 			/* ignore errors */
    675 			break;
    676 		}
    677 	}
    678 	closedir(libdir);
    679 	if (error && nloaded != 0)
    680 		error = 0;
    681 
    682 	/*
    683 	 * El-cheapo dependency calculator.  Just try to load the
    684 	 * modules n times in a loop
    685 	 */
    686 	for (redo = 1; redo;) {
    687 		redo = 0;
    688 		nlf = LIST_FIRST(&lfs);
    689 		while ((lf = nlf) != NULL) {
    690 			nlf = LIST_NEXT(lf, entries);
    691 			if (ukfs_modload(lf->pname) == 1) {
    692 				nloaded++;
    693 				redo = 1;
    694 				LIST_REMOVE(lf, entries);
    695 				free(lf->pname);
    696 				free(lf);
    697 			}
    698 		}
    699 	}
    700 
    701 	while ((lf = LIST_FIRST(&lfs)) != NULL) {
    702 		LIST_REMOVE(lf, entries);
    703 		free(lf->pname);
    704 		free(lf);
    705 	}
    706 
    707 	if (error && nloaded == 0) {
    708 		errno = error;
    709 		return -1;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	return nloaded;
    713 }
    714 
    715 /* XXX: this code uses definitions from NetBSD, needs rumpdefs */
    716 ssize_t
    717 ukfs_vfstypes(char *buf, size_t buflen)
    718 {
    719 	int mib[3];
    720 	struct sysctlnode q, ans[128];
    721 	size_t alen;
    722 	int error, i;
    723 
    724 	mib[0] = CTL_VFS;
    725 	mib[1] = VFS_GENERIC;
    726 	mib[2] = CTL_QUERY;
    727 	alen = sizeof(ans);
    728 
    729 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
    730 	q.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION;
    731 
    732 	if (rump_sys___sysctl(mib, 3, ans, &alen, &q, sizeof(q), &error) == -1){
    733 		errno = error;
    734 		return -1;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	for (i = 0; i < alen/sizeof(ans[0]); i++)
    738 		if (strcmp("fstypes", ans[i].sysctl_name) == 0)
    739 			break;
    740 	if (i == alen/sizeof(ans[0])) {
    741 		errno = ENXIO;
    742 		return -1;
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	mib[0] = CTL_VFS;
    746 	mib[1] = VFS_GENERIC;
    747 	mib[2] = ans[i].sysctl_num;
    748 
    749 	if (rump_sys___sysctl(mib, 3, buf, &buflen, NULL, 0, &error) == -1) {
    750 		errno = error;
    751 		return -1;
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	return buflen;
    755 }
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * Utilities
    759  */
    760 int
    761 ukfs_util_builddirs(struct ukfs *ukfs, const char *pathname, mode_t mode)
    762 {
    763 	char *f1, *f2;
    764 	int rv;
    765 	mode_t mask;
    766 	bool end;
    767 
    768 	/*ukfs_umask((mask = ukfs_umask(0)));*/
    769 	umask((mask = umask(0)));
    770 
    771 	f1 = f2 = strdup(pathname);
    772 	if (f1 == NULL) {
    773 		errno = ENOMEM;
    774 		return -1;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	end = false;
    778 	for (;;) {
    779 		/* find next component */
    780 		f2 += strspn(f2, "/");
    781 		f2 += strcspn(f2, "/");
    782 		if (*f2 == '\0')
    783 			end = true;
    784 		else
    785 			*f2 = '\0';
    786 
    787 		rv = ukfs_mkdir(ukfs, f1, mode & ~mask);
    788 		if (errno == EEXIST)
    789 			rv = 0;
    790 
    791 		if (rv == -1 || *f2 != '\0' || end)
    792 			break;
    793 
    794 		*f2 = '/';
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	free(f1);
    798 
    799 	return rv;
    800 }
    801