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pty.c revision 1.13 
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pty.c,v 1.13 1999/09/16 11:45:51 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pty.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/16/94";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pty.c,v 1.13 1999/09/16 11:45:51 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 
     49 #include <assert.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <grp.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <termios.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 #include <util.h>
     58 
     59 #ifdef i386
     60 /* PCVT conflicts with ttyv*. */
     61 #define TTY_LETTERS "pqrstuwxyzPQRST"
     62 #else
     63 #define TTY_LETTERS "pqrstuvwxyzPQRST"
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 int
     67 openpty(amaster, aslave, name, termp, winp)
     68 	int *amaster, *aslave;
     69 	char *name;
     70 	struct termios *termp;
     71 	struct winsize *winp;
     72 {
     73 	static char line[] = "/dev/XtyXX";
     74 	const char *cp1, *cp2;
     75 	int master, slave;
     76 	gid_t ttygid;
     77 	struct group *gr;
     78 
     79 	_DIAGASSERT(amaster != NULL);
     80 	_DIAGASSERT(aslave != NULL);
     81 	/* name may be NULL */
     82 	/* termp may be NULL */
     83 	/* winp may be NULL */
     84 #ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC
     85 	if (amaster == NULL || aslave == NULL) {
     86 		errno = EFAULT;
     87 		return (-1);
     88 	}
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 	if ((gr = getgrnam("tty")) != NULL)
     92 		ttygid = gr->gr_gid;
     93 	else
     94 		ttygid = (gid_t) -1;
     95 
     96 	for (cp1 = TTY_LETTERS; *cp1; cp1++) {
     97 		line[8] = *cp1;
     98 		for (cp2 = "0123456789abcdef"; *cp2; cp2++) {
     99 			line[5] = 'p';
    100 			line[9] = *cp2;
    101 			if ((master = open(line, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
    102 				if (errno == ENOENT)
    103 					return (-1);	/* out of ptys */
    104 			} else {
    105 				line[5] = 't';
    106 				(void) chown(line, getuid(), ttygid);
    107 				(void) chmod(line, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP);
    108 				(void) revoke(line);
    109 				if ((slave = open(line, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
    110 					*amaster = master;
    111 					*aslave = slave;
    112 					if (name)
    113 						strcpy(name, line);
    114 					if (termp)
    115 						(void) tcsetattr(slave,
    116 							TCSAFLUSH, termp);
    117 					if (winp)
    118 						(void) ioctl(slave, TIOCSWINSZ,
    119 						    winp);
    120 					return (0);
    121 				}
    122 				(void) close(master);
    123 			}
    124 		}
    125 	}
    126 	errno = ENOENT;	/* out of ptys */
    127 	return (-1);
    128 }
    129 
    130 pid_t
    131 forkpty(amaster, name, termp, winp)
    132 	int *amaster;
    133 	char *name;
    134 	struct termios *termp;
    135 	struct winsize *winp;
    136 {
    137 	int master, slave;
    138 	pid_t pid;
    139 
    140 	_DIAGASSERT(amaster != NULL);
    141 	/* name may be NULL */
    142 	/* termp may be NULL */
    143 	/* winp may be NULL */
    144 #ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC
    145 	if (amaster == NULL) {
    146 		errno = EFAULT;
    147 		return (-1);
    148 	}
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 	if (openpty(&master, &slave, name, termp, winp) == -1)
    152 		return (-1);
    153 	switch (pid = fork()) {
    154 	case -1:
    155 		return (-1);
    156 	case 0:
    157 		/*
    158 		 * child
    159 		 */
    160 		(void) close(master);
    161 		login_tty(slave);
    162 		return (0);
    163 	}
    164 	/*
    165 	 * parent
    166 	 */
    167 	*amaster = master;
    168 	(void) close(slave);
    169 	return (pid);
    170 }
    171