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sockaddr_snprintf.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sockaddr_snprintf.c,v 1.6 2005/08/27 17:01:49 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sockaddr_snprintf.c,v 1.6 2005/08/27 17:01:49 elad Exp $");
     41 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/types.h>
     44 #include <sys/socket.h>
     45 #include <sys/un.h>
     46 
     47 #include <netinet/in.h>
     48 #include <netatalk/at.h>
     49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     50 
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <errno.h>
     54 #include <util.h>
     55 #include <netdb.h>
     56 
     57 int
     58 sockaddr_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *fmt,
     59     const struct sockaddr *sa)
     60 {
     61 	const void *a = NULL;
     62 	char abuf[1024], nbuf[1024], *addr = NULL, *w = NULL;
     63 	char Abuf[1024], pbuf[32], *name = NULL, *port = NULL;
     64 	char *ebuf = &buf[len - 1], *sbuf = buf;
     65 	const char *ptr, *s;
     66 	int p = -1;
     67 	const struct sockaddr_at *sat = NULL;
     68 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin4 = NULL;
     69 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
     70 	const struct sockaddr_un *sun = NULL;
     71 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
     72 	int na = 1;
     73 
     74 #define ADDC(c) do { if (buf < ebuf) *buf++ = c; else buf++; } \
     75 	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     76 #define ADDN()	do { if (buf < ebuf) *buf = '\0'; else buf[len - 1] = '\0'; } \
     77 	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     78 #define ADDS(p) do { for (s = p; *s; s++) ADDC(*s); } \
     79 	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     80 #define ADDNA() do { if (na) ADDS("N/A"); } \
     81 	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     82 
     83 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
     84 	case AF_UNSPEC:
     85 		goto done;
     86 	case AF_APPLETALK:
     87 		sat = ((const struct sockaddr_at *)(const void *)sa);
     88 		p = ntohs(sat->sat_port);
     89 		(void)snprintf(addr = abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%u.%u",
     90 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
     91 		(void)snprintf(port = pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", p);
     92 		break;
     93 	case AF_LOCAL:
     94 		sun = ((const struct sockaddr_un *)(const void *)sa);
     95 		(void)strlcpy(addr = abuf, sun->sun_path, SUN_LEN(sun));
     96 		break;
     97 	case AF_INET:
     98 		sin4 = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa);
     99 		p = ntohs(sin4->sin_port);
    100 		a = &sin4->sin_addr;
    101 		break;
    102 	case AF_INET6:
    103 		sin6 = ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa);
    104 		p = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
    105 		a = &sin6->sin6_addr;
    106 		break;
    107 	case AF_LINK:
    108 		sdl = ((const struct sockaddr_dl *)(const void *)sa);
    109 		(void)strlcpy(addr = abuf, link_ntoa(sdl), sizeof(abuf));
    110 		if ((w = strchr(addr, ':')) != 0) {
    111 			*w++ = '\0';
    112 			addr = w;
    113 		}
    114 		break;
    115 	default:
    116 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    117 		return -1;
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	if (addr == abuf)
    121 		name = addr;
    122 
    123 	if (a && getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len, addr = abuf,
    124 	    (unsigned int)sizeof(abuf), NULL, 0,
    125 	    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0)
    126 		return -1;
    127 
    128 	for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
    129 		if (*ptr != '%') {
    130 			ADDC(*ptr);
    131 			continue;
    132 		}
    133 	  next_char:
    134 		switch (*++ptr) {
    135 		case '?':
    136 			na = 0;
    137 			goto next_char;
    138 		case 'a':
    139 			ADDS(addr);
    140 			break;
    141 		case 'p':
    142 			if (p != -1) {
    143 				(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d", p);
    144 				ADDS(nbuf);
    145 			} else
    146 				ADDNA();
    147 			break;
    148 		case 'f':
    149 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d", sa->sa_family);
    150 			ADDS(nbuf);
    151 			break;
    152 		case 'l':
    153 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d", sa->sa_len);
    154 			ADDS(nbuf);
    155 			break;
    156 		case 'A':
    157 			if (name)
    158 				ADDS(name);
    159 			else if (!a)
    160 				ADDNA();
    161 			else {
    162 				getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len,
    163 					name = Abuf,
    164 					(unsigned int)sizeof(nbuf), NULL, 0, 0);
    165 				ADDS(name);
    166 			}
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'P':
    169 			if (port)
    170 				ADDS(port);
    171 			else if (p == -1)
    172 				ADDNA();
    173 			else {
    174 				getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len, NULL, 0,
    175 					port = pbuf,
    176 					(unsigned int)sizeof(pbuf), 0);
    177 				ADDS(port);
    178 			}
    179 			break;
    180 		case 'I':
    181 			if (sdl && addr != abuf) {
    182 				ADDS(abuf);
    183 			} else {
    184 				ADDNA();
    185 			}
    186 			break;
    187 		case 'F':
    188 			if (sin6) {
    189 				(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d",
    190 				    sin6->sin6_flowinfo);
    191 				ADDS(nbuf);
    192 				break;
    193 			} else {
    194 				ADDNA();
    195 			}
    196 			break;
    197 		case 'S':
    198 			if (sin6) {
    199 				(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d",
    200 				    sin6->sin6_scope_id);
    201 				ADDS(nbuf);
    202 				break;
    203 			} else {
    204 				ADDNA();
    205 			}
    206 			break;
    207 		case 'R':
    208 			if (sat) {
    209 				const struct netrange *n =
    210 				    &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
    211 				(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
    212 				    "%d:[%d,%d]", n->nr_phase , n->nr_firstnet,
    213 				    n->nr_lastnet);
    214 				ADDS(nbuf);
    215 			} else {
    216 				ADDNA();
    217 			}
    218 			break;
    219 		default:
    220 			ADDC('%');
    221 			if (na == 0)
    222 				ADDC('?');
    223 			if (*ptr == '\0')
    224 				goto done;
    225 			ADDC(*ptr);
    226 			break;
    227 		}
    228 		na = 1;
    229 	}
    230 done:
    231 	ADDN();
    232 	return (int)(buf - sbuf);
    233 }
    234