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comsat.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: comsat.c,v 1.17 2000/10/04 18:52:50 mjl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     42 #else
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: comsat.c,v 1.17 2000/10/04 18:52:50 mjl Exp $");
     44 #endif
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 #include <sys/file.h>
     51 #include <sys/wait.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ctype.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <netdb.h>
     58 #include <paths.h>
     59 #include <pwd.h>
     60 #include <signal.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <syslog.h>
     65 #include <termios.h>
     66 #include <time.h>
     67 #include <vis.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 #include <utmp.h>
     70 
     71 int	logging;
     72 int	debug = 0;
     73 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
     74 
     75 #define MAXIDLE	120
     76 
     77 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
     78 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
     79 time_t	lastmsgtime;
     80 int	nutmp, uf;
     81 
     82 void jkfprintf (FILE *, char[], off_t);
     83 void mailfor (char *);
     84 void notify (struct utmp *, off_t);
     85 void onalrm (int);
     86 void reapchildren (int);
     87 
     88 int
     89 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     90 {
     91 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
     92 	int cc, ch;
     93 	int fromlen;
     94 	char msgbuf[100];
     95 	sigset_t sigset;
     96 	extern char *__progname;
     97 
     98 	/* verify proper invocation */
     99 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
    100 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
    101 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    102 		    "comsat: getsockname: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
    103 		exit(1);
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    107 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "l")) != -1)
    108 		switch (ch) {
    109 		case 'l':
    110 			logging = 1;
    111 			break;
    112 		default:
    113 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: %s [-l]", __progname);
    114 			exit(1);
    115 		}
    116 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
    117 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
    118 		(void)recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
    119 		exit(1);
    120 	}
    121 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
    122 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
    123 		(void)recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
    124 		exit(1);
    125 	}
    126 	(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
    127 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
    128 	hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    129 	onalrm(0);
    130 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
    131 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
    132 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
    133 	for (;;) {
    134 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
    135 		if (cc <= 0) {
    136 			if (errno != EINTR)
    137 				sleep(1);
    138 			errno = 0;
    139 			continue;
    140 		}
    141 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
    142 			continue;
    143 		sigemptyset(&sigset);
    144 		sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM);
    145 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
    146 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
    147 		(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
    148 		mailfor(msgbuf);
    149 		sigemptyset(&sigset);
    150 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
    151 	}
    152 }
    153 
    154 void
    155 reapchildren(int signo)
    156 {
    157 
    158 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
    159 }
    160 
    161 void
    162 onalrm(int signo)
    163 {
    164 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
    165 	static u_int utmpmtime;		/* last modification time for utmp */
    166 	struct stat statbf;
    167 
    168 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
    169 		exit(0);
    170 	(void)alarm((u_int)15);
    171 	(void)fstat(uf, &statbf);
    172 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
    173 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
    174 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
    175 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
    176 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
    177 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
    178 				exit(1);
    179 			}
    180 		}
    181 		(void)lseek(uf, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
    182 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (int)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 
    186 void
    187 mailfor(char *name)
    188 {
    189 	struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
    190 	char *cp;
    191 	off_t offset;
    192 
    193 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
    194 		return;
    195 	*cp = '\0';
    196 	offset = atoi(cp + 1);
    197 	while (--utp >= utmp)
    198 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
    199 			notify(utp, offset);
    200 }
    201 
    202 static char *cr;
    203 
    204 void
    205 notify(struct utmp *utp, off_t offset)
    206 {
    207 	FILE *tp;
    208 	struct passwd *p;
    209 	struct stat stb;
    210 	struct termios ttybuf;
    211 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
    212 
    213 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
    214 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
    215 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
    216 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
    217 		/*
    218 		 * XXX but what about something like "/dev/pts/5"
    219 		 * that we may one day "support". ?
    220 		 */
    221 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
    222 		return;
    223 	}
    224 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
    225 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
    226 		return;
    227 	}
    228 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
    229 	if (fork())
    230 		return;
    231 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    232 	(void)alarm((u_int)30);
    233 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
    234 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
    235 		_exit(1);
    236 	}
    237 	(void)tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &ttybuf);
    238 	cr = (ttybuf.c_oflag & ONLCR) && (ttybuf.c_oflag & OPOST) ?
    239 	    "\n" : "\n\r";
    240 	(void)strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(name));
    241 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    242 
    243 	/* Set uid/gid/groups to users in case mail drop is on nfs */
    244 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL ||
    245 	    initgroups(p->pw_name, p->pw_gid) < 0 ||
    246 	    setgid(p->pw_gid) < 0 ||
    247 	    setuid(p->pw_uid) < 0)
    248 		_exit(1);
    249 
    250 	if (logging)
    251 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "biff message for %s", name);
    252 
    253 	(void)fprintf(tp, "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived:%s----%s",
    254 	    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname, cr, cr);
    255 	jkfprintf(tp, name, offset);
    256 	(void)fclose(tp);
    257 	_exit(0);
    258 }
    259 
    260 void
    261 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, char name[], off_t offset)
    262 {
    263 	FILE *fi;
    264 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
    265 	char line[BUFSIZ], visline[BUFSIZ*4];
    266 
    267 	if ((fi = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
    268 		return;
    269 
    270 	(void)fseek(fi, offset, SEEK_SET);
    271 	/*
    272 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
    273 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
    274 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
    275 	 */
    276 	linecnt = 7;
    277 	charcnt = 560;
    278 	inheader = 1;
    279 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
    280 		if (inheader) {
    281 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
    282 				inheader = 0;
    283 				continue;
    284 			}
    285 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
    286 			    (strncasecmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
    287 			    strncasecmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
    288 				continue;
    289 		}
    290 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
    291 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
    292 			(void)fclose(fi);
    293 			return;
    294 		}
    295 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
    296 		(void)strvis(visline, line, VIS_CSTYLE);
    297 		fputs(visline, tp);
    298 		--linecnt;
    299 	}
    300 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
    301 	(void)fclose(fi);
    302 }
    303