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comsat.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: comsat.c,v 1.22 2001/04/02 14:57:37 onoe Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     42 #else
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: comsat.c,v 1.22 2001/04/02 14:57:37 onoe Exp $");
     44 #endif
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 #include <sys/file.h>
     51 #include <sys/wait.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ctype.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <netdb.h>
     58 #include <paths.h>
     59 #include <pwd.h>
     60 #include <signal.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <syslog.h>
     65 #include <termios.h>
     66 #include <time.h>
     67 #include <vis.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 #include <utmp.h>
     70 
     71 int	logging;
     72 int	debug = 0;
     73 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
     74 
     75 #define MAXIDLE	120
     76 
     77 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
     78 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
     79 time_t	lastmsgtime;
     80 int	nutmp, uf;
     81 
     82 void jkfprintf (FILE *, char[], off_t);
     83 void mailfor (char *);
     84 void notify (struct utmp *, off_t);
     85 void onalrm (int);
     86 void reapchildren (int);
     87 
     88 int
     89 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     90 {
     91 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
     92 	int cc, ch;
     93 	int fromlen;
     94 	char msgbuf[100];
     95 	sigset_t sigset;
     96 
     97 	/* verify proper invocation */
     98 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
     99 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
    100 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    101 		    "comsat: getsockname: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
    102 		exit(1);
    103 	}
    104 
    105 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    106 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "l")) != -1)
    107 		switch (ch) {
    108 		case 'l':
    109 			logging = 1;
    110 			break;
    111 		default:
    112 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Usage: %s [-l]", getprogname());
    113 			exit(1);
    114 		}
    115 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
    116 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
    117 		(void)recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
    118 		exit(1);
    119 	}
    120 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
    121 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
    122 		(void)recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
    123 		exit(1);
    124 	}
    125 	(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
    126 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
    127 	hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    128 	onalrm(0);
    129 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
    130 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
    131 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
    132 	for (;;) {
    133 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
    134 		if (cc <= 0) {
    135 			if (errno != EINTR)
    136 				sleep(1);
    137 			errno = 0;
    138 			continue;
    139 		}
    140 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
    141 			continue;
    142 		sigemptyset(&sigset);
    143 		sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM);
    144 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
    145 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
    146 		(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
    147 		mailfor(msgbuf);
    148 		sigemptyset(&sigset);
    149 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
    150 	}
    151 }
    152 
    153 void
    154 reapchildren(int signo)
    155 {
    156 
    157 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
    158 }
    159 
    160 void
    161 onalrm(int signo)
    162 {
    163 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
    164 	static u_int utmpmtime;		/* last modification time for utmp */
    165 	struct stat statbf;
    166 
    167 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
    168 		exit(0);
    169 	(void)alarm((u_int)15);
    170 	(void)fstat(uf, &statbf);
    171 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
    172 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
    173 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
    174 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
    175 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
    176 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
    177 				exit(1);
    178 			}
    179 		}
    180 		(void)lseek(uf, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
    181 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (int)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
    182 	}
    183 }
    184 
    185 void
    186 mailfor(char *name)
    187 {
    188 	struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
    189 	char *cp, *fn;
    190 	off_t offset;
    191 
    192 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
    193 		return;
    194 	*cp = '\0';
    195 	errno = 0;
    196 	offset = strtol(cp + 1, &fn, 10);
    197 	if (errno == ERANGE)
    198 		return;
    199 	if (fn && *fn && *fn != '\n') {
    200 		/*
    201 		 * Procmail sends messages to comsat with a trailing colon
    202 		 * and a pathname to the folder where the new message was
    203 		 * deposited.  Since we can't reliably open only regular
    204 		 * files, we need to ignore these.  With one exception:
    205 		 * if it mentions the user's system mailbox.
    206 		 */
    207 		char maildir[128];
    208 		int l = snprintf(maildir, sizeof(maildir), ":%s/%s",
    209 				 _PATH_MAILDIR, name);
    210 		if (l > sizeof(maildir) || strcmp(maildir, fn) != 0)
    211 			return;
    212 	}
    213 	while (--utp >= utmp)
    214 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
    215 			notify(utp, offset);
    216 }
    217 
    218 static char *cr;
    219 
    220 void
    221 notify(struct utmp *utp, off_t offset)
    222 {
    223 	FILE *tp;
    224 	struct passwd *p;
    225 	struct stat stb;
    226 	struct termios ttybuf;
    227 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
    228 
    229 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
    230 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
    231 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
    232 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
    233 		/*
    234 		 * XXX but what about something like "/dev/pts/5"
    235 		 * that we may one day "support". ?
    236 		 */
    237 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
    238 		return;
    239 	}
    240 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
    241 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
    242 		return;
    243 	}
    244 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
    245 	if (fork())
    246 		return;
    247 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    248 	(void)alarm((u_int)30);
    249 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
    250 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
    251 		_exit(1);
    252 	}
    253 	(void)tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &ttybuf);
    254 	cr = (ttybuf.c_oflag & ONLCR) && (ttybuf.c_oflag & OPOST) ?
    255 	    "\n" : "\n\r";
    256 	(void)strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(name));
    257 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    258 
    259 	/* Set uid/gid/groups to users in case mail drop is on nfs */
    260 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL ||
    261 	    initgroups(p->pw_name, p->pw_gid) < 0 ||
    262 	    setgid(p->pw_gid) < 0 ||
    263 	    setuid(p->pw_uid) < 0)
    264 		_exit(1);
    265 
    266 	if (logging)
    267 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "biff message for %s", name);
    268 
    269 	(void)fprintf(tp, "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived:%s----%s",
    270 	    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname, cr, cr);
    271 	jkfprintf(tp, name, offset);
    272 	(void)fclose(tp);
    273 	_exit(0);
    274 }
    275 
    276 void
    277 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, char name[], off_t offset)
    278 {
    279 	FILE *fi;
    280 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
    281 	char line[BUFSIZ], visline[BUFSIZ*4], *nl;
    282 
    283 	if ((fi = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
    284 		return;
    285 
    286 	(void)fseek(fi, offset, SEEK_SET);
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
    289 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
    290 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
    291 	 */
    292 	linecnt = 7;
    293 	charcnt = 560;
    294 	inheader = 1;
    295 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
    296 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
    297 		if (inheader) {
    298 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
    299 				inheader = 0;
    300 				continue;
    301 			}
    302 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
    303 			    (strncasecmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
    304 			    strncasecmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
    305 				continue;
    306 		}
    307 		if (strncmp(line, "From ", 5) == 0) {
    308 			(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s", cr);
    309 			(void)fclose(fi);
    310 			return;
    311 		}
    312 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
    313 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
    314 			(void)fclose(fi);
    315 			return;
    316 		}
    317 		if ((nl = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
    318 			*nl = '\0';
    319 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
    320 		(void)strvis(visline, line, VIS_CSTYLE);
    321 		(void)fputs(visline, tp);
    322 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
    323 		--linecnt;
    324 	}
    325 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
    326 	(void)fclose(fi);
    327 }
    328