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ftpd.c revision 1.173
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.173 2006/03/17 21:24:33 peter Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     53  *    without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
     70  * All rights reserved.
     71  *
     72  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     73  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     74  * are met:
     75  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     77  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     79  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     80  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     81  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     82  *    without specific prior written permission.
     83  *
     84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     85  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     87  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     88  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     89  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     90  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     95  */
     96 
     97 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     98 #ifndef lint
     99 __COPYRIGHT(
    100 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
    101 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
    102 #endif /* not lint */
    103 
    104 #ifndef lint
    105 #if 0
    106 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
    107 #else
    108 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.173 2006/03/17 21:24:33 peter Exp $");
    109 #endif
    110 #endif /* not lint */
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * FTP server.
    114  */
    115 #include <sys/param.h>
    116 #include <sys/stat.h>
    117 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    118 #include <sys/socket.h>
    119 #include <sys/wait.h>
    120 #include <sys/mman.h>
    121 #include <sys/resource.h>
    122 
    123 #include <netinet/in.h>
    124 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    125 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    126 
    127 #define	FTP_NAMES
    128 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
    129 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    130 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
    131 
    132 #include <ctype.h>
    133 #include <dirent.h>
    134 #include <err.h>
    135 #include <errno.h>
    136 #include <fcntl.h>
    137 #include <fnmatch.h>
    138 #include <glob.h>
    139 #include <grp.h>
    140 #include <limits.h>
    141 #include <netdb.h>
    142 #include <pwd.h>
    143 #include <poll.h>
    144 #include <signal.h>
    145 #include <stdarg.h>
    146 #include <stdio.h>
    147 #include <stdlib.h>
    148 #include <string.h>
    149 #include <syslog.h>
    150 #include <time.h>
    151 #include <tzfile.h>
    152 #include <unistd.h>
    153 #include <util.h>
    154 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    155 #include <utmp.h>
    156 #endif
    157 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    158 #include <utmpx.h>
    159 #endif
    160 #ifdef SKEY
    161 #include <skey.h>
    162 #endif
    163 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    164 #include <com_err.h>
    165 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    169 #include <login_cap.h>
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 #ifdef USE_PAM
    173 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 #define	GLOBAL
    177 #include "extern.h"
    178 #include "pathnames.h"
    179 #include "version.h"
    180 
    181 volatile sig_atomic_t	transflag;
    182 volatile sig_atomic_t	urgflag;
    183 
    184 int	data;
    185 int	Dflag;
    186 int	sflag;
    187 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
    188 int	mode;
    189 int	dataport;		/* use specific data port */
    190 int	dopidfile;		/* maintain pid file */
    191 int	doutmp;			/* update utmp file */
    192 int	dowtmp;			/* update wtmp file */
    193 int	doxferlog;		/* syslog/write wu-ftpd style xferlog entries */
    194 int	xferlogfd;		/* fd to write wu-ftpd xferlog entries to */
    195 int	dropprivs;		/* if privileges should or have been dropped */
    196 int	mapped;			/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
    197 off_t	file_size;
    198 off_t	byte_count;
    199 static char ttyline[20];
    200 
    201 #ifdef USE_PAM
    202 static int	auth_pam(struct passwd **, const char *);
    203 pam_handle_t	*pamh = NULL;
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    207 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
    208 #endif
    209 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    210 static struct utmpx utmpx;	/* for utmpx */
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 static const char *anondir = NULL;
    214 static const char *confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
    215 
    216 static char	*curname;		/* current USER name */
    217 static size_t	curname_len;		/* length of curname (include NUL) */
    218 
    219 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    220 int	has_ccache = 0;
    221 int	notickets = 1;
    222 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
    223 char	*tty = ttyline;
    224 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 int epsvall = 0;
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
    231  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
    232  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
    233  */
    234 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
    235 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
    236 
    237 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
    238 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
    239 
    240 enum send_status {
    241 	SS_SUCCESS,
    242 	SS_ABORTED,			/* transfer aborted */
    243 	SS_NO_TRANSFER,			/* no transfer made yet */
    244 	SS_FILE_ERROR,			/* file read error */
    245 	SS_DATA_ERROR			/* data send error */
    246 };
    247 
    248 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
    249 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
    250 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
    251 static int	 checkpassword(const struct passwd *, const char *);
    252 static void	 end_login(void);
    253 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
    254 static char	*gunique(const char *);
    255 static void	 login_utmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
    256 		     struct sockinet *);
    257 static void	 logremotehost(struct sockinet *);
    258 static void	 lostconn(int);
    259 static void	 toolong(int);
    260 static void	 sigquit(int);
    261 static void	 sigurg(int);
    262 static int	 handleoobcmd(void);
    263 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
    264 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, const struct stat *, int);
    265 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
    266 static int	 write_data(int, char *, size_t, off_t *, struct timeval *,
    267 		     int);
    268 static enum send_status
    269 		 send_data_with_read(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
    270 static enum send_status
    271 		 send_data_with_mmap(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
    272 static void	 logrusage(const struct rusage *, const struct rusage *);
    273 static void	 logout_utmp(void);
    274 
    275 int	main(int, char *[]);
    276 
    277 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    278 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    279 void	kdestroy(void);
    280 #endif
    281 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    282 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    283 void	k5destroy(void);
    284 #endif
    285 
    286 int
    287 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    288 {
    289 	int		addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
    290 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    291 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
    292 #endif
    293 	char		*p;
    294 	const char	*xferlogname = NULL;
    295 	long		l;
    296 	struct sigaction sa;
    297 	sa_family_t	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    298 
    299 	connections = 1;
    300 	ftpd_debug = 0;
    301 	logging = 0;
    302 	pdata = -1;
    303 	Dflag = 0;
    304 	sflag = 0;
    305 	dataport = 0;
    306 	dopidfile = 1;		/* default: DO use a pid file to count users */
    307 	doutmp = 0;		/* default: Do NOT log to utmp */
    308 	dowtmp = 1;		/* default: DO log to wtmp */
    309 	doxferlog = 0;		/* default: Do NOT syslog xferlog */
    310 	xferlogfd = -1;		/* default: Do NOT write xferlog file */
    311 	dropprivs = 0;
    312 	mapped = 0;
    313 	usedefault = 1;
    314 	emailaddr = NULL;
    315 	hostname[0] = '\0';
    316 	homedir[0] = '\0';
    317 	gidcount = 0;
    318 	is_oob = 0;
    319 	version = FTPD_VERSION;
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
    323 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
    324 	 */
    325 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
    326 
    327 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    328 	    "46a:c:C:Dde:h:HlL:P:qQrst:T:uUvV:wWX")) != -1) {
    329 		switch (ch) {
    330 		case '4':
    331 			af = AF_INET;
    332 			break;
    333 
    334 		case '6':
    335 			af = AF_INET6;
    336 			break;
    337 
    338 		case 'a':
    339 			anondir = optarg;
    340 			break;
    341 
    342 		case 'c':
    343 			confdir = optarg;
    344 			break;
    345 
    346 		case 'C':
    347 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
    348 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
    349 			/* NOTREACHED */
    350 
    351 		case 'D':
    352 			Dflag = 1;
    353 			break;
    354 
    355 		case 'd':
    356 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
    357 			ftpd_debug = 1;
    358 			break;
    359 
    360 		case 'e':
    361 			emailaddr = optarg;
    362 			break;
    363 
    364 		case 'h':
    365 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
    366 			break;
    367 
    368 		case 'H':
    369 			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
    370 				hostname[0] = '\0';
    371 			hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    372 			break;
    373 
    374 		case 'l':
    375 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
    376 			break;
    377 
    378 		case 'L':
    379 			xferlogname = optarg;
    380 			break;
    381 
    382 		case 'P':
    383 			errno = 0;
    384 			p = NULL;
    385 			l = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    386 			if (errno || *optarg == '\0' || *p != '\0' ||
    387 			    l < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
    388 			    l > IPPORT_ANONMAX) {
    389 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid dataport %s",
    390 				    optarg);
    391 				dataport = 0;
    392 			}
    393 			dataport = (int)l;
    394 			break;
    395 
    396 		case 'q':
    397 			dopidfile = 1;
    398 			break;
    399 
    400 		case 'Q':
    401 			dopidfile = 0;
    402 			break;
    403 
    404 		case 'r':
    405 			dropprivs = 1;
    406 			break;
    407 
    408 		case 's':
    409 			sflag = 1;
    410 			break;
    411 
    412 		case 't':
    413 		case 'T':
    414 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    415 			    "-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
    416 			    ch);
    417 			break;
    418 
    419 		case 'u':
    420 			doutmp = 1;
    421 			break;
    422 
    423 		case 'U':
    424 			doutmp = 0;
    425 			break;
    426 
    427 		case 'V':
    428 			if (EMPTYSTR(optarg) || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
    429 				version = NULL;
    430 			else
    431 				version = ftpd_strdup(optarg);
    432 			break;
    433 
    434 		case 'w':
    435 			dowtmp = 1;
    436 			break;
    437 
    438 		case 'W':
    439 			dowtmp = 0;
    440 			break;
    441 
    442 		case 'X':
    443 			doxferlog |= 1;
    444 			break;
    445 
    446 		default:
    447 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
    448 				exit(1);
    449 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
    450 			break;
    451 		}
    452 	}
    453 	if (EMPTYSTR(confdir))
    454 		confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
    455 
    456 	if (dowtmp) {
    457 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    458 		ftpd_initwtmpx();
    459 #endif
    460 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    461 		ftpd_initwtmp();
    462 #endif
    463 	}
    464 	errno = 0;
    465 	l = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
    466 	if (l == -1 && errno != 0) {
    467 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysconf _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX: %m");
    468 		exit(1);
    469 	} else if (l <= 0) {
    470 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "using conservative LOGIN_NAME_MAX value");
    471 		curname_len = _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX;
    472 	} else
    473 		curname_len = (size_t)l;
    474 	curname = malloc(curname_len);
    475 	if (curname == NULL) {
    476 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
    477 		exit(1);
    478 	}
    479 	curname[0] = '\0';
    480 
    481 	if (Dflag) {
    482 		int error, fd, i, n, *socks;
    483 		struct pollfd *fds;
    484 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
    485 
    486 		if (daemon(1, 0) == -1) {
    487 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to daemonize: %m");
    488 			exit(1);
    489 		}
    490 		(void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    491 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    492 		sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
    493 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    494 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
    495 
    496 		(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    497 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
    498 		hints.ai_family = af;
    499 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    500 		error = getaddrinfo(NULL, "ftp", &hints, &res0);
    501 		if (error) {
    502 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
    503 			exit(1);
    504 		}
    505 
    506 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next)
    507 			n++;
    508 		if (n == 0) {
    509 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no addresses available");
    510 			exit(1);
    511 		}
    512 		socks = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
    513 		fds = malloc(n * sizeof(struct pollfd));
    514 		if (socks == NULL || fds == NULL) {
    515 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
    516 			exit(1);
    517 		}
    518 
    519 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
    520 			socks[n] = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
    521 			    res->ai_protocol);
    522 			if (socks[n] == -1)
    523 				continue;
    524 			(void)setsockopt(socks[n], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
    525 			    &on, sizeof(on));
    526 			if (bind(socks[n], res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)
    527 			    == -1) {
    528 				(void)close(socks[n]);
    529 				continue;
    530 			}
    531 			if (listen(socks[n], 12) == -1) {
    532 				(void)close(socks[n]);
    533 				continue;
    534 			}
    535 
    536 			fds[n].fd = socks[n];
    537 			fds[n].events = POLLIN;
    538 			n++;
    539 		}
    540 		if (n == 0) {
    541 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
    542 			exit(1);
    543 		}
    544 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
    545 
    546 		if (pidfile(NULL) == -1)
    547 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to write a pid file: %m");
    548 
    549 		for (;;) {
    550 			if (poll(fds, n, INFTIM) == -1) {
    551 				if (errno == EINTR)
    552 					continue;
    553 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m");
    554 				exit(1);
    555 			}
    556 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    557 				if (fds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
    558 					fd = accept(fds[i].fd, NULL, NULL);
    559 					if (fd == -1) {
    560 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "accept: %m");
    561 						continue;
    562 					}
    563 					switch (fork()) {
    564 					case -1:
    565 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
    566 						break;
    567 					case 0:
    568 						goto child;
    569 						/* NOTREACHED */
    570 					}
    571 					(void)close(fd);
    572 				}
    573 			}
    574 		}
    575  child:
    576 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    577 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    578 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    579 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    580 			(void)close(socks[i]);
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	memset((char *)&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
    584 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr.si_su);
    585 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, &addrlen) < 0) {
    586 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    587 		exit(1);
    588 	}
    589 	his_addr.su_len = addrlen;
    590 	memset((char *)&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
    591 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su);
    592 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
    593 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    594 		exit(1);
    595 	}
    596 	ctrl_addr.su_len = addrlen;
    597 #ifdef INET6
    598 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
    599 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_6addr)) {
    600 #if 1
    601 		/*
    602 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
    603 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
    604 		 *
    605 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
    606 		 */
    607 		struct sockinet tmp_addr;
    608 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
    609 
    610 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
    611 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
    612 		his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    613 		his_addr.su_len = sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    614 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
    615 		    sizeof(his_addr.su_addr));
    616 		his_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
    617 
    618 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
    619 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
    620 		ctrl_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    621 		ctrl_addr.su_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    622 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
    623 		    sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_addr));
    624 		ctrl_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
    625 #else
    626 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
    627 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
    628 				*cp = '\0';
    629 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
    630 		}
    631 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    632 		(void) fclose(fd);
    633 		reply(530,
    634 		    "Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
    635 		exit(0);
    636 #endif
    637 
    638 		mapped = 1;
    639 	} else
    640 #endif /* INET6 */
    641 		mapped = 0;
    642 #ifdef IP_TOS
    643 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
    644 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
    645 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
    646 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
    647 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
    648 	}
    649 #endif
    650 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
    651 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
    652 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr.si_su,
    653 		    ctrl_addr.su_len, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, 0)
    654 		    != 0)
    655 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
    656 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
    660 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
    661 
    662 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
    663 
    664 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    665 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    666 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    667 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    668 	(void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
    669 
    670 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
    671 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    672 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all sigs in these handlers */
    673 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
    674 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
    675 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
    676 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    677 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
    678 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
    679 	sa.sa_handler = toolong;
    680 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
    681 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
    682 	(void) sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
    683 
    684 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
    685 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
    686 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
    687 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt: %m");
    688 #endif
    689 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
    690 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
    691 	keepalive = 1;
    692 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
    693 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
    694 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
    695 #endif
    696 
    697 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
    698 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
    699 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
    700 #endif
    701 	logremotehost(&his_addr);
    702 	/*
    703 	 * Set up default state
    704 	 */
    705 	data = -1;
    706 	type = TYPE_A;
    707 	form = FORM_N;
    708 	stru = STRU_F;
    709 	mode = MODE_S;
    710 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
    711 	hasyyerrored = 0;
    712 
    713 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    714 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
    715 	if (kerror) {
    716 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
    717 		    error_message(kerror));
    718 		exit(0);
    719 	}
    720 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
    721 
    722 	init_curclass();
    723 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
    724 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    725 
    726 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
    727 	if (display_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
    728 		reply(530, "System not available.");
    729 		exit(0);
    730 	}
    731 	(void)display_file(conffilename(_NAME_FTPWELCOME), 220);
    732 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
    733 	if (EMPTYSTR(version))
    734 		reply(220, "%s FTP server ready.", hostname);
    735 	else
    736 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
    737 
    738 	if (xferlogname != NULL) {
    739 		xferlogfd = open(xferlogname, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT,
    740 		    0660);
    741 		if (xferlogfd == -1)
    742 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "open xferlog `%s': %m",
    743 			    xferlogname);
    744 		else
    745 			doxferlog |= 2;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	ftp_loop();
    749 	/* NOTREACHED */
    750 }
    751 
    752 static void
    753 lostconn(int signo)
    754 {
    755 
    756 	if (ftpd_debug)
    757 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
    758 	dologout(1);
    759 }
    760 
    761 static void
    762 toolong(int signo)
    763 {
    764 
    765 		/* XXXSIGRACE */
    766 	reply(421,
    767 	    "Timeout (" LLF " seconds): closing control connection.",
    768 	    (LLT)curclass.timeout);
    769 	if (logging)
    770 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "User %s timed out after " LLF " seconds",
    771 		    (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"), (LLT)curclass.timeout);
    772 	dologout(1);
    773 }
    774 
    775 static void
    776 sigquit(int signo)
    777 {
    778 
    779 	if (ftpd_debug)
    780 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "got signal %d", signo);
    781 	dologout(1);
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 sigurg(int signo)
    786 {
    787 
    788 	urgflag = 1;
    789 }
    790 
    791 
    792 /*
    793  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
    794  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
    795  * (e.g., globbing).
    796  */
    797 static struct passwd *
    798 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
    799 {
    800 	static struct passwd save;
    801 	struct passwd *p;
    802 
    803 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
    804 		return (p);
    805 	if (save.pw_name) {
    806 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
    807 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
    808 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
    809 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
    810 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
    811 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
    812 	}
    813 	save = *p;
    814 	save.pw_name = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_name);
    815 	save.pw_passwd = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_passwd);
    816 	save.pw_gecos = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_gecos);
    817 	save.pw_dir = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_dir);
    818 	save.pw_shell = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_shell);
    819 	return (&save);
    820 }
    821 
    822 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
    823 static int	askpasswd;	/* had USER command, ask for PASSwd */
    824 static int	permitted;	/* USER permitted */
    825 
    826 /*
    827  * USER command.
    828  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
    829  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
    830  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
    831  * _NAME_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
    832  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
    833  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
    834  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
    835  * _NAME_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
    836  */
    837 void
    838 user(const char *name)
    839 {
    840 	char	*class;
    841 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    842 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
    843 #endif
    844 
    845 	class = NULL;
    846 	if (logged_in) {
    847 		switch (curclass.type) {
    848 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    849 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
    850 			return;
    851 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    852 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
    853 			return;
    854 		case CLASS_REAL:
    855 			if (dropprivs) {
    856 				reply(530, "Can't change user.");
    857 				return;
    858 			}
    859 			end_login();
    860 			break;
    861 		default:
    862 			abort();
    863 		}
    864 	}
    865 
    866 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    867 	kdestroy();
    868 #endif
    869 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    870 	k5destroy();
    871 #endif
    872 
    873 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    874 	askpasswd = 0;
    875 	permitted = 0;
    876 
    877 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
    878 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
    879 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
    880 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
    881 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
    882 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
    883 		else {
    884 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
    885 			askpasswd = 1;
    886 			reply(331,
    887 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
    888 		}
    889 		if (!askpasswd) {
    890 			if (logging)
    891 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    892 				    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s",
    893 				    remotehost);
    894 			end_login();
    895 			goto cleanup_user;
    896 		}
    897 		name = "ftp";
    898 	} else
    899 		pw = sgetpwnam(name);
    900 
    901 	strlcpy(curname, name, curname_len);
    902 
    903 			/* check user in /etc/ftpusers, and setup class */
    904 	permitted = checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, curname, 1, 0, &class);
    905 
    906 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
    907 	lc = login_getpwclass(pw);
    908 	if (checkuser(_NAME_FTPCHROOT, curname, 0, 0, NULL)
    909 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
    910 	    || login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
    911 #endif
    912 	) {
    913 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
    914 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    915 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
    916 			    _NAME_FTPCHROOT);
    917 			exit(1);
    918 		}
    919 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
    920 	}
    921 			/* determine default class */
    922 	if (class == NULL) {
    923 		switch (curclass.type) {
    924 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    925 			class = ftpd_strdup("guest");
    926 			break;
    927 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    928 			class = ftpd_strdup("chroot");
    929 			break;
    930 		case CLASS_REAL:
    931 			class = ftpd_strdup("real");
    932 			break;
    933 		default:
    934 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown curclass.type %d; aborting",
    935 			    curclass.type);
    936 			abort();
    937 		}
    938 	}
    939 			/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
    940 	parse_conf(class);
    941 			/* if not guest user, check for valid shell */
    942 	if (pw == NULL)
    943 		permitted = 0;
    944 	else {
    945 		const char	*cp, *shell;
    946 
    947 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
    948 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    949 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
    950 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
    951 				break;
    952 		endusershell();
    953 		if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST)
    954 			permitted = 0;
    955 	}
    956 
    957 			/* deny quickly (after USER not PASS) if requested */
    958 	if (CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) && !permitted) {
    959 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", curname);
    960 		if (logging)
    961 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
    962 			    remotehost, curname);
    963 		end_login();
    964 		goto cleanup_user;
    965 	}
    966 
    967 			/* if haven't asked yet (i.e, not anon), ask now */
    968 	if (!askpasswd) {
    969 		askpasswd = 1;
    970 #ifdef SKEY
    971 		if (skey_haskey(curname) == 0) {
    972 			const char *myskey;
    973 
    974 			myskey = skey_keyinfo(curname);
    975 			reply(331, "Password [ %s ] required for %s.",
    976 			    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge",
    977 			    curname);
    978 		} else
    979 #endif
    980 			reply(331, "Password required for %s.", curname);
    981 	}
    982 
    983  cleanup_user:
    984 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    985 	login_close(lc);
    986 #endif
    987 	/*
    988 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
    989 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
    990 	 */
    991 	if (login_attempts)
    992 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
    993 
    994 	if (class)
    995 		free(class);
    996 }
    997 
    998 /*
    999  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
   1000  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
   1001  * `yes' or `no'.
   1002  *
   1003  * For backward compatibility, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
   1004  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
   1005  *
   1006  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
   1007  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
   1008  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
   1009  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
   1010  *
   1011  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
   1012  * `nofile'
   1013  *
   1014  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
   1015  *
   1016  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
   1017  *
   1018  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
   1019  */
   1020 static int
   1021 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
   1022 	    char **retclass)
   1023 {
   1024 	FILE	*fd;
   1025 	int	 retval;
   1026 	char	*word, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
   1027 	size_t	 len, line;
   1028 
   1029 	retval = def;
   1030 	if (retclass != NULL)
   1031 		*retclass = NULL;
   1032 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
   1033 		return nofile;
   1034 
   1035 	line = 0;
   1036 	for (;
   1037 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
   1038 			    FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
   1039 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
   1040 		word = perm = class = NULL;
   1041 		p = buf;
   1042 		if (len < 1)
   1043 			continue;
   1044 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
   1045 			p[--len] = '\0';
   1046 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
   1047 			continue;
   1048 
   1049 		NEXTWORD(p, word);
   1050 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
   1051 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
   1052 		if (EMPTYSTR(word))
   1053 			continue;
   1054 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
   1055 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
   1056 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
   1057 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
   1058 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
   1059 					    fname, (int)line, class);
   1060 				continue;
   1061 			}
   1062 		}
   1063 
   1064 					/* have a host specifier */
   1065 		if ((p = strchr(word, '@')) != NULL) {
   1066 			unsigned long	net, mask, addr;
   1067 			int		bits;
   1068 
   1069 			*p++ = '\0';
   1070 					/* check against network or CIDR */
   1071 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p) &&
   1072 			    (bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, p,
   1073 			    &net, sizeof(net))) != -1) {
   1074 				net = ntohl(net);
   1075 				mask = 0xffffffffU << (32 - bits);
   1076 				addr = ntohl(his_addr.su_addr.s_addr);
   1077 				if ((addr & mask) != net)
   1078 					continue;
   1079 
   1080 					/* check against hostname glob */
   1081 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
   1082 				continue;
   1083 		}
   1084 
   1085 					/* have a group specifier */
   1086 		if ((p = strchr(word, ':')) != NULL) {
   1087 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
   1088 			int	 gsize, i, found;
   1089 
   1090 			if (pw == NULL)
   1091 				continue;	/* no match for unknown user */
   1092 			*p++ = '\0';
   1093 			groups = NULL;
   1094 			gsize = 16;
   1095 			do {
   1096 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
   1097 				if (ng == NULL)
   1098 					fatal(
   1099 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
   1100 				groups = ng;
   1101 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
   1102 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
   1103 			found = 0;
   1104 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
   1105 				struct group *g;
   1106 
   1107 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
   1108 					continue;
   1109 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
   1110 					found = 1;
   1111 					break;
   1112 				}
   1113 			}
   1114 			free(groups);
   1115 			if (!found)
   1116 				continue;
   1117 		}
   1118 
   1119 					/* check against username glob */
   1120 		if (fnmatch(word, name, 0) != 0)
   1121 			continue;
   1122 
   1123 		if (perm != NULL &&
   1124 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
   1125 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
   1126 			retval = 1;
   1127 		else if (perm != NULL &&
   1128 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
   1129 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
   1130 			retval = 0;
   1131 		else
   1132 			retval = !def;
   1133 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
   1134 			*retclass = ftpd_strdup(class);
   1135 		free(buf);
   1136 		break;
   1137 	}
   1138 	(void) fclose(fd);
   1139 	return (retval);
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 /*
   1143  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
   1144  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
   1145  *
   1146  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
   1147  */
   1148 static int
   1149 checkaccess(const char *name)
   1150 {
   1151 
   1152 	return (checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 static void
   1156 login_utmp(const char *line, const char *name, const char *host,
   1157     struct sockinet *haddr)
   1158 {
   1159 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
   1160 	struct timeval tv;
   1161 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
   1162 #endif
   1163 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1164 	if (doutmp) {
   1165 		(void)memset(&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
   1166 		utmpx.ut_tv = tv;
   1167 		utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
   1168 		utmpx.ut_id[0] = 'f';
   1169 		utmpx.ut_id[1] = 't';
   1170 		utmpx.ut_id[2] = 'p';
   1171 		utmpx.ut_id[3] = '*';
   1172 		utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
   1173 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
   1174 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
   1175 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
   1176 		(void)memcpy(&utmpx.ut_ss, &haddr->si_su, haddr->su_len);
   1177 		ftpd_loginx(&utmpx);
   1178 	}
   1179 	if (dowtmp)
   1180 		ftpd_logwtmpx(line, name, host, haddr, 0, USER_PROCESS);
   1181 #endif
   1182 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1183 	if (doutmp) {
   1184 		(void)memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
   1185 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
   1186 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
   1187 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
   1188 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
   1189 		ftpd_login(&utmp);
   1190 	}
   1191 	if (dowtmp)
   1192 		ftpd_logwtmp(line, name, host);
   1193 #endif
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 static void
   1197 logout_utmp(void)
   1198 {
   1199 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1200 	int okwtmpx = dowtmp;
   1201 #endif
   1202 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1203 	int okwtmp = dowtmp;
   1204 #endif
   1205 	if (logged_in) {
   1206 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1207 		if (doutmp)
   1208 			okwtmpx &= ftpd_logoutx(ttyline, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
   1209 		if (okwtmpx)
   1210 			ftpd_logwtmpx(ttyline, "", "", NULL, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
   1211 #endif
   1212 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1213 		if (doutmp)
   1214 			okwtmp &= ftpd_logout(ttyline);
   1215 		if (okwtmp)
   1216 			ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
   1217 #endif
   1218 	}
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 /*
   1222  * Terminate login as previous user (if any), resetting state;
   1223  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
   1224  */
   1225 static void
   1226 end_login(void)
   1227 {
   1228 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1229 	int e;
   1230 #endif
   1231 	logout_utmp();
   1232 	show_chdir_messages(-1);		/* flush chdir cache */
   1233 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_passwd != NULL)
   1234 		memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
   1235 	pw = NULL;
   1236 	logged_in = 0;
   1237 	askpasswd = 0;
   1238 	permitted = 0;
   1239 	quietmessages = 0;
   1240 	gidcount = 0;
   1241 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
   1242 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
   1243 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1244 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0,
   1245 		       LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
   1246 #endif
   1247 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1248 	if (pamh) {
   1249 		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1250 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
   1251 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1252 		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1253 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s",
   1254 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1255 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1256 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1257 		pamh = NULL;
   1258 	}
   1259 #endif
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 void
   1263 pass(const char *passwd)
   1264 {
   1265 	int		 rval;
   1266 	char		 root[MAXPATHLEN];
   1267 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1268 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
   1269 #endif
   1270 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1271 	int e;
   1272 #endif
   1273 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
   1274 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
   1275 		return;
   1276 	}
   1277 	askpasswd = 0;
   1278 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
   1279 			/* "ftp" is the only account allowed with no password */
   1280 		if (pw == NULL) {
   1281 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
   1282 			goto skip;
   1283 		}
   1284 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1285 		rval = auth_pam(&pw, passwd);
   1286 #ifdef notdef
   1287 		/* If PAM fails, we proceed with other authentications */
   1288 		if (rval >= 0) {
   1289 			goto skip;
   1290 		}
   1291 #else
   1292 		/* If PAM fails, that's it */
   1293 		goto skip;
   1294 #endif
   1295 #endif
   1296 #if defined(KERBEROS)
   1297 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
   1298 			rval = 0;
   1299 			goto skip;
   1300 		}
   1301 #endif
   1302 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
   1303 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
   1304 			rval = 0;
   1305 			goto skip;
   1306 		}
   1307 #endif
   1308 #ifdef SKEY
   1309 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
   1310 			char *p;
   1311 			int r;
   1312 
   1313 			p = ftpd_strdup(passwd);
   1314 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
   1315 			free(p);
   1316 			if (r != -1) {
   1317 				rval = 0;
   1318 				goto skip;
   1319 			}
   1320 		}
   1321 #endif
   1322 		if (!sflag)
   1323 			rval = checkpassword(pw, passwd);
   1324 		else
   1325 			rval = 1;
   1326 
   1327  skip:
   1328 
   1329 			/*
   1330 			 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
   1331 			 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local
   1332 			 * authentication succeeded.
   1333 			 */
   1334 		if (rval) {
   1335 			reply(530, "%s", rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
   1336 			    "Login incorrect.");
   1337 			if (logging) {
   1338 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1339 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remotehost);
   1340 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
   1341 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
   1342 				    remotehost, curname);
   1343 			}
   1344 			pw = NULL;
   1345 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
   1346 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1347 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
   1348 				    remotehost);
   1349 				exit(0);
   1350 			}
   1351 			return;
   1352 		}
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 			/* password ok; check if anything else prevents login */
   1356 	if (! permitted) {
   1357 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
   1358 		if (logging)
   1359 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
   1360 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
   1361 		goto bad;
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
   1365 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
   1366 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
   1367 		goto bad;
   1368 	}
   1369 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1370 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
   1371 #ifdef notyet
   1372 		char	remote_ip[NI_MAXHOST];
   1373 
   1374 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
   1375 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
   1376 			NI_NUMERICHOST))
   1377 				*remote_ip = 0;
   1378 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
   1379 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
   1380 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
   1381 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
   1382 			    pw->pw_name);
   1383 			reply(530, "Permission denied.");
   1384 			pw = NULL;
   1385 			return;
   1386 		}
   1387 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
   1388 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
   1389 			pw = NULL;
   1390 			return;
   1391 		}
   1392 #endif
   1393 	}
   1394 	setsid();
   1395 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0,
   1396 		LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|
   1397 		LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
   1398 #else
   1399 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
   1400 			/* cache groups for cmds.c::matchgroup() */
   1401 #endif
   1402 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1403 	if (pamh) {
   1404 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   1405 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s",
   1406 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1407 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
   1408 		    != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   1409 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
   1410 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1411 		}
   1412 	}
   1413 #endif
   1414 	gidcount = getgroups(0, NULL);
   1415 	if (gidlist)
   1416 		free(gidlist);
   1417 	gidlist = malloc(gidcount * sizeof *gidlist);
   1418 	gidcount = getgroups(gidcount, gidlist);
   1419 
   1420 	/* open utmp/wtmp before chroot */
   1421 	login_utmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost, &his_addr);
   1422 
   1423 	logged_in = 1;
   1424 
   1425 	connections = 1;
   1426 	if (dopidfile)
   1427 		count_users();
   1428 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
   1429 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
   1430 			(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),
   1431 			    530);
   1432 		reply(530,
   1433 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of " LLF
   1434 		    " reached.",
   1435 		    pw->pw_name, (LLT)curclass.limit);
   1436 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1437 		    "Maximum connection limit of " LLF
   1438 		    " for class %s reached, login refused for %s",
   1439 		    (LLT)curclass.limit, curclass.classname, pw->pw_name);
   1440 		goto bad;
   1441 	}
   1442 
   1443 	homedir[0] = '/';
   1444 	switch (curclass.type) {
   1445 	case CLASS_GUEST:
   1446 			/*
   1447 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
   1448 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
   1449 			 * outside the new root!
   1450 			 */
   1451 		format_path(root,
   1452 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
   1453 		    anondir ? anondir :
   1454 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1455 		format_path(homedir,
   1456 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1457 		    "/");
   1458 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
   1459 			homedir[0] = '/';
   1460 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1461 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1462 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1463 			    pw->pw_name, root);
   1464 			goto bad_guest;
   1465 		}
   1466 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1467 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1468 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1469 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
   1470  bad_guest:
   1471 			reply(550, "Can't set guest privileges.");
   1472 			goto bad;
   1473 		}
   1474 		break;
   1475 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
   1476 		format_path(root,
   1477 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
   1478 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1479 		format_path(homedir,
   1480 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1481 		    "/");
   1482 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
   1483 			homedir[0] = '/';
   1484 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1485 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1486 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1487 			    pw->pw_name, root);
   1488 			goto bad_chroot;
   1489 		}
   1490 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1491 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1492 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1493 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
   1494  bad_chroot:
   1495 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
   1496 			goto bad;
   1497 		}
   1498 		break;
   1499 	case CLASS_REAL:
   1500 			/* only chroot REAL if explicitly requested */
   1501 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot)) {
   1502 			format_path(root, curclass.chroot);
   1503 			if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1504 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1505 				    "REAL user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1506 				    pw->pw_name, root);
   1507 				goto bad_chroot;
   1508 			}
   1509 		}
   1510 		format_path(homedir,
   1511 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1512 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1513 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir) || chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1514 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
   1515 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1516 				    "REAL user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1517 				    pw->pw_name,
   1518 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ?  homedir : "/");
   1519 				reply(530,
   1520 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
   1521 				    pw->pw_name,
   1522 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ? homedir : "/");
   1523 				goto bad;
   1524 			} else {
   1525 				reply(-230,
   1526 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
   1527 				homedir[0] = '/';
   1528 			}
   1529 		}
   1530 		break;
   1531 	}
   1532 #ifndef LOGIN_CAP
   1533 	setsid();
   1534 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
   1535 #endif
   1536 	if (dropprivs ||
   1537 	    (curclass.type != CLASS_REAL &&
   1538 	    ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) > IPPORT_RESERVED + 1)) {
   1539 		dropprivs++;
   1540 		if (setgid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
   1541 			reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
   1542 			goto bad;
   1543 		}
   1544 		if (setuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1545 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
   1546 			goto bad;
   1547 		}
   1548 	} else {
   1549 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1550 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
   1551 			goto bad;
   1552 		}
   1553 	}
   1554 	setenv("HOME", homedir, 1);
   1555 
   1556 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
   1557 		quietmessages = 1;
   1558 
   1559 			/*
   1560 			 * Display a login message, if it exists.
   1561 			 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
   1562 			 */
   1563 	if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
   1564 		(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
   1565 	show_chdir_messages(230);
   1566 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
   1567 		char *p;
   1568 
   1569 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
   1570 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
   1571 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
   1572 		    "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
   1573 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   1574 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
   1575 		if (logging)
   1576 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
   1577 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
   1578 			    remotehost, passwd,
   1579 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   1580 			/* store guest password reply into pw_passwd */
   1581 		REASSIGN(pw->pw_passwd, ftpd_strdup(passwd));
   1582 		for (p = pw->pw_passwd; *p; p++)
   1583 			if (!isgraph((unsigned char)*p))
   1584 				*p = '_';
   1585 	} else {
   1586 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
   1587 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
   1588 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
   1589 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
   1590 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   1591 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
   1592 		if (logging)
   1593 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
   1594 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
   1595 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name,
   1596 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   1597 	}
   1598 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
   1599 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1600 	login_close(lc);
   1601 #endif
   1602 	return;
   1603 
   1604  bad:
   1605 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1606 	login_close(lc);
   1607 #endif
   1608 			/* Forget all about it... */
   1609 	end_login();
   1610 }
   1611 
   1612 void
   1613 retrieve(char *argv[], const char *name)
   1614 {
   1615 	FILE *fin, *dout;
   1616 	struct stat st;
   1617 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
   1618 	int dolog, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
   1619 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1620 	struct rusage rusage_before, rusage_after;
   1621 	const char *dispname;
   1622 	char *error;
   1623 
   1624 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
   1625 	isconversion = isdata = isls = dolog = 0;
   1626 	tdp = NULL;
   1627 	dispname = name;
   1628 	fin = dout = NULL;
   1629 	error = NULL;
   1630 	if (argv == NULL) {		/* if not running a command ... */
   1631 		dolog = 1;
   1632 		isdata = 1;
   1633 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
   1634 		closefunc = fclose;
   1635 		if (fin == NULL)	/* doesn't exist?; try a conversion */
   1636 			argv = do_conversion(name);
   1637 		if (argv != NULL) {
   1638 			isconversion++;
   1639 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
   1640 			    argv[0], name);
   1641 		}
   1642 	}
   1643 	if (argv != NULL) {
   1644 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
   1645 
   1646 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
   1647 			isls = 1;
   1648 			stderrfd = -1;
   1649 		} else {
   1650 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
   1651 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
   1652 			if (stderrfd != -1)
   1653 				(void)unlink(temp);
   1654 		}
   1655 		dispname = argv[0];
   1656 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
   1657 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
   1658 		st.st_size = -1;
   1659 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
   1660 	}
   1661 	if (fin == NULL) {
   1662 		if (errno != 0) {
   1663 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1664 			if (dolog)
   1665 				logxfer("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
   1666 				    strerror(errno));
   1667 		}
   1668 		goto cleanupretrieve;
   1669 	}
   1670 	byte_count = -1;
   1671 	if (argv == NULL
   1672 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   1673 		error = "Not a plain file";
   1674 		reply(550, "%s: %s.", dispname, error);
   1675 		goto done;
   1676 	}
   1677 	if (restart_point) {
   1678 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1679 			off_t i;
   1680 			int c;
   1681 
   1682 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1683 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
   1684 					error = strerror(errno);
   1685 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1686 					goto done;
   1687 				}
   1688 				if (c == '\n')
   1689 					i++;
   1690 			}
   1691 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1692 			error = strerror(errno);
   1693 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1694 			goto done;
   1695 		}
   1696 	}
   1697 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
   1698 	if (dout == NULL)
   1699 		goto done;
   1700 
   1701 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_before);
   1702 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1703 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, &st, isdata);
   1704 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1705 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_after);
   1706 	closedataconn(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1707 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1708 	tdp = &td;
   1709  done:
   1710 	if (dolog) {
   1711 		logxfer("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
   1712 		if (tdp != NULL)
   1713 			logrusage(&rusage_before, &rusage_after);
   1714 	}
   1715 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
   1716 	if (sendrv == 0) {
   1717 		FILE *errf;
   1718 		struct stat sb;
   1719 
   1720 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
   1721 			reply(-226,
   1722 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
   1723 			    closerv);
   1724 			if (isconversion)
   1725 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
   1726 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
   1727 				    argv[0], closerv);
   1728 		}
   1729 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
   1730 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
   1731 		    ((errf = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
   1732 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
   1733 
   1734 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
   1735 			rewind(errf);
   1736 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), errf) != NULL) {
   1737 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
   1738 					*cp = '\0';
   1739 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
   1740 			}
   1741 			(void) fflush(stdout);
   1742 			(void) fclose(errf);
   1743 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
   1744 		}
   1745 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1746 	}
   1747  cleanupretrieve:
   1748 	if (stderrfd != -1)
   1749 		(void)close(stderrfd);
   1750 	if (isconversion)
   1751 		free(argv);
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 void
   1755 store(const char *name, const char *fmode, int unique)
   1756 {
   1757 	FILE *fout, *din;
   1758 	struct stat st;
   1759 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
   1760 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1761 	char *desc, *error;
   1762 
   1763 	din = NULL;
   1764 	desc = (*fmode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
   1765 	error = NULL;
   1766 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
   1767 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
   1768 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL,
   1769 		    "cannot create unique file");
   1770 		goto cleanupstore;
   1771 	}
   1772 
   1773 	if (restart_point)
   1774 		fmode = "r+";
   1775 	fout = fopen(name, fmode);
   1776 	closefunc = fclose;
   1777 	tdp = NULL;
   1778 	if (fout == NULL) {
   1779 		perror_reply(553, name);
   1780 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
   1781 		goto cleanupstore;
   1782 	}
   1783 	byte_count = -1;
   1784 	if (restart_point) {
   1785 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1786 			off_t i;
   1787 			int c;
   1788 
   1789 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1790 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
   1791 					error = strerror(errno);
   1792 					perror_reply(550, name);
   1793 					goto done;
   1794 				}
   1795 				if (c == '\n')
   1796 					i++;
   1797 			}
   1798 			/*
   1799 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
   1800 			 * because we are changing from reading to
   1801 			 * writing.
   1802 			 */
   1803 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
   1804 				error = strerror(errno);
   1805 				perror_reply(550, name);
   1806 				goto done;
   1807 			}
   1808 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1809 			error = strerror(errno);
   1810 			perror_reply(550, name);
   1811 			goto done;
   1812 		}
   1813 	}
   1814 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
   1815 	if (din == NULL)
   1816 		goto done;
   1817 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1818 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
   1819 		if (unique)
   1820 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
   1821 			    name);
   1822 		else
   1823 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1824 	}
   1825 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1826 	closedataconn(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1827 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1828 	tdp = &td;
   1829  done:
   1830 	logxfer(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
   1831 	(*closefunc)(fout);
   1832  cleanupstore:
   1833 	;
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 static FILE *
   1837 getdatasock(const char *fmode)
   1838 {
   1839 	int		on, s, t, tries;
   1840 	in_port_t	port;
   1841 
   1842 	on = 1;
   1843 	if (data >= 0)
   1844 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
   1845 	if (! dropprivs)
   1846 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
   1847 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   1848 	if (s < 0)
   1849 		goto bad;
   1850 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
   1851 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1852 		goto bad;
   1853 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   1854 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1855 		goto bad;
   1856 			/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
   1857 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
   1858 			/*
   1859 			 * By default source port for PORT connctions is
   1860 			 * ctrlport-1 (see RFC959 section 5.2).
   1861 			 * However, if privs have been dropped and that
   1862 			 * would be < IPPORT_RESERVED, use a random port
   1863 			 * instead.
   1864 			 */
   1865 	if (dataport)
   1866 		port = dataport;
   1867 	else
   1868 		port = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1;
   1869 	if (dropprivs && port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
   1870 		port = 0;		/* use random port */
   1871 	data_source.su_port = htons(port);
   1872 
   1873 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
   1874 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
   1875 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
   1876 			break;
   1877 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
   1878 			goto bad;
   1879 		sleep(tries);
   1880 	}
   1881 	if (! dropprivs)
   1882 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
   1883 #ifdef IP_TOS
   1884 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
   1885 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   1886 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
   1887 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
   1888 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
   1889 	}
   1890 #endif
   1891 	return (fdopen(s, fmode));
   1892  bad:
   1893 		/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
   1894 	t = errno;
   1895 	if (! dropprivs)
   1896 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
   1897 	(void) close(s);
   1898 	errno = t;
   1899 	return (NULL);
   1900 }
   1901 
   1902 FILE *
   1903 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *fmode)
   1904 {
   1905 	char sizebuf[32];
   1906 	FILE *file;
   1907 	int retry, tos, keepalive, conerrno;
   1908 
   1909 	file_size = size;
   1910 	byte_count = 0;
   1911 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
   1912 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (" LLF " byte%s)",
   1913 		    (LLT)size, PLURAL(size));
   1914 	else
   1915 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
   1916 	if (pdata >= 0) {
   1917 		struct sockinet from;
   1918 		int s, fromlen = sizeof(from.su_len);
   1919 
   1920 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1921 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from.si_su, &fromlen);
   1922 		(void) alarm(0);
   1923 		if (s < 0) {
   1924 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
   1925 			(void) close(pdata);
   1926 			pdata = -1;
   1927 			return (NULL);
   1928 		}
   1929 		(void) close(pdata);
   1930 		pdata = s;
   1931 		switch (from.su_family) {
   1932 		case AF_INET:
   1933 #ifdef IP_TOS
   1934 			if (!mapped) {
   1935 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   1936 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
   1937 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
   1938 			}
   1939 			break;
   1940 #endif
   1941 		}
   1942 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
   1943 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
   1944 		keepalive = 1;
   1945 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   1946 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
   1947 #endif
   1948 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   1949 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   1950 		return (fdopen(pdata, fmode));
   1951 	}
   1952 	if (data >= 0) {
   1953 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
   1954 		    name, sizebuf);
   1955 		usedefault = 1;
   1956 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
   1957 	}
   1958 	if (usedefault)
   1959 		data_dest = his_addr;
   1960 	usedefault = 1;
   1961 	retry = conerrno = 0;
   1962 	do {
   1963 		file = getdatasock(fmode);
   1964 		if (file == NULL) {
   1965 			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1966 			char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
   1967 
   1968 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
   1969 			    data_source.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf,
   1970 			    sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
   1971 				strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   1972 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
   1973 			      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(errno));
   1974 			return (NULL);
   1975 		}
   1976 		data = fileno(file);
   1977 		conerrno = 0;
   1978 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest.si_su,
   1979 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
   1980 			break;
   1981 		conerrno = errno;
   1982 		(void) fclose(file);
   1983 		data = -1;
   1984 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
   1985 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
   1986 			retry += swaitint;
   1987 		} else {
   1988 			break;
   1989 		}
   1990 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
   1991 	if (conerrno != 0) {
   1992 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
   1993 		return (NULL);
   1994 	}
   1995 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   1996 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   1997 	return (file);
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 void
   2001 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
   2002 {
   2003 
   2004 	if (fd == NULL)
   2005 		return;
   2006 	(void)fclose(fd);
   2007 	data = -1;
   2008 	if (pdata >= 0)
   2009 		(void)close(pdata);
   2010 	pdata = -1;
   2011 }
   2012 
   2013 int
   2014 write_data(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, off_t *bufrem,
   2015     struct timeval *then, int isdata)
   2016 {
   2017 	struct timeval now, td;
   2018 	ssize_t c;
   2019 
   2020 	while (size > 0) {
   2021 		c = size;
   2022 		if (curclass.writesize) {
   2023 			if (curclass.writesize < c)
   2024 				c = curclass.writesize;
   2025 		}
   2026 		if (curclass.rateget) {
   2027 			if (*bufrem < c)
   2028 				c = *bufrem;
   2029 		}
   2030 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2031 		c = write(fd, buf, c);
   2032 		if (c <= 0)
   2033 			return (1);
   2034 		buf += c;
   2035 		size -= c;
   2036 		byte_count += c;
   2037 		if (isdata) {
   2038 			total_data_out += c;
   2039 			total_data += c;
   2040 		}
   2041 		total_bytes_out += c;
   2042 		total_bytes += c;
   2043 		if (curclass.rateget) {
   2044 			*bufrem -= c;
   2045 			if (*bufrem == 0) {
   2046 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   2047 				timersub(&now, then, &td);
   2048 				if (td.tv_sec == 0) {
   2049 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   2050 					(void)gettimeofday(then, NULL);
   2051 				} else
   2052 					*then = now;
   2053 				*bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2054 			}
   2055 		}
   2056 	}
   2057 	return (0);
   2058 }
   2059 
   2060 static enum send_status
   2061 send_data_with_read(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2062 {
   2063 	struct timeval then;
   2064 	off_t bufrem;
   2065 	size_t readsize;
   2066 	char *buf;
   2067 	int c, error;
   2068 
   2069 	if (curclass.readsize)
   2070 		readsize = curclass.readsize;
   2071 	else
   2072 		readsize = (size_t)st->st_blksize;
   2073 	if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
   2074 		perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
   2075 		return (SS_NO_TRANSFER);
   2076 	}
   2077 
   2078 	if (curclass.rateget) {
   2079 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2080 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2081 	}
   2082 	while (1) {
   2083 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2084 		c = read(filefd, buf, readsize);
   2085 		if (c == 0)
   2086 			error = SS_SUCCESS;
   2087 		else if (c < 0)
   2088 			error = SS_FILE_ERROR;
   2089 		else if (write_data(netfd, buf, c, &bufrem, &then, isdata))
   2090 			error = SS_DATA_ERROR;
   2091 		else if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2092 			error = SS_ABORTED;
   2093 		else
   2094 			continue;
   2095 
   2096 		free(buf);
   2097 		return (error);
   2098 	}
   2099 }
   2100 
   2101 static enum send_status
   2102 send_data_with_mmap(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2103 {
   2104 	struct timeval then;
   2105 	off_t bufrem, filesize, off, origoff;
   2106 	size_t mapsize, winsize;
   2107 	int error, sendbufsize, sendlowat;
   2108 	void *win;
   2109 
   2110 	if (curclass.sendbufsize) {
   2111 		sendbufsize = curclass.sendbufsize;
   2112 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
   2113 		    &sendbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
   2114 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF, %d): %m",
   2115 			    sendbufsize);
   2116 	}
   2117 
   2118 	if (curclass.sendlowat) {
   2119 		sendlowat = curclass.sendlowat;
   2120 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
   2121 		    &sendlowat, sizeof(int)) == -1)
   2122 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT, %d): %m",
   2123 			    sendlowat);
   2124 	}
   2125 
   2126 	winsize = curclass.mmapsize;
   2127 	filesize = st->st_size;
   2128 	if (ftpd_debug)
   2129 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "mmapsize = %ld, writesize = %ld",
   2130 		    (long)winsize, (long)curclass.writesize);
   2131 	if (winsize == 0)
   2132 		goto try_read;
   2133 
   2134 	off = lseek(filefd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
   2135 	if (off == -1)
   2136 		goto try_read;
   2137 
   2138 	origoff = off;
   2139 	if (curclass.rateget) {
   2140 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2141 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2142 	}
   2143 	while (1) {
   2144 		mapsize = MIN(filesize - off, winsize);
   2145 		if (mapsize == 0)
   2146 			break;
   2147 		win = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ,
   2148 		    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, filefd, off);
   2149 		if (win == MAP_FAILED) {
   2150 			if (off == origoff)
   2151 				goto try_read;
   2152 			return (SS_FILE_ERROR);
   2153 		}
   2154 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
   2155 		error = write_data(netfd, win, mapsize, &bufrem, &then,
   2156 		    isdata);
   2157 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_DONTNEED);
   2158 		munmap(win, mapsize);
   2159 		if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2160 			return (SS_ABORTED);
   2161 		if (error)
   2162 			return (SS_DATA_ERROR);
   2163 		off += mapsize;
   2164 	}
   2165 	return (SS_SUCCESS);
   2166 
   2167  try_read:
   2168 	return (send_data_with_read(filefd, netfd, st, isdata));
   2169 }
   2170 
   2171 /*
   2172  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
   2173  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   2174  *
   2175  * NB: Form isn't handled.
   2176  */
   2177 static int
   2178 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2179 {
   2180 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
   2181 
   2182 	urgflag = 0;
   2183 	transflag = 1;
   2184 	rval = -1;
   2185 
   2186 	switch (type) {
   2187 
   2188 	case TYPE_A:
   2189  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii send (get) */
   2190 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2191 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   2192 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2193 				goto cleanup_send_data;
   2194 			byte_count++;
   2195 			if (c == '\n') {
   2196 				if (ferror(outstr))
   2197 					goto data_err;
   2198 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
   2199 				if (isdata) {
   2200 					total_data_out++;
   2201 					total_data++;
   2202 				}
   2203 				total_bytes_out++;
   2204 				total_bytes++;
   2205 			}
   2206 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   2207 			if (isdata) {
   2208 				total_data_out++;
   2209 				total_data++;
   2210 			}
   2211 			total_bytes_out++;
   2212 			total_bytes++;
   2213 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2214 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2215 		}
   2216 		(void) alarm(0);
   2217 		fflush(outstr);
   2218 		if (ferror(instr))
   2219 			goto file_err;
   2220 		if (ferror(outstr))
   2221 			goto data_err;
   2222 		rval = 0;
   2223 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2224 
   2225 	case TYPE_I:
   2226 	case TYPE_L:
   2227 		filefd = fileno(instr);
   2228 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
   2229 		switch (send_data_with_mmap(filefd, netfd, st, isdata)) {
   2230 
   2231 		case SS_SUCCESS:
   2232 			break;
   2233 
   2234 		case SS_ABORTED:
   2235 		case SS_NO_TRANSFER:
   2236 			goto cleanup_send_data;
   2237 
   2238 		case SS_FILE_ERROR:
   2239 			goto file_err;
   2240 
   2241 		case SS_DATA_ERROR:
   2242 			goto data_err;
   2243 		}
   2244 		rval = 0;
   2245 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2246 
   2247 	default:
   2248 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
   2249 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2250 	}
   2251 
   2252  data_err:
   2253 	(void) alarm(0);
   2254 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
   2255 	goto cleanup_send_data;
   2256 
   2257  file_err:
   2258 	(void) alarm(0);
   2259 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
   2260 	goto cleanup_send_data;
   2261 
   2262  cleanup_send_data:
   2263 	(void) alarm(0);
   2264 	transflag = 0;
   2265 	urgflag = 0;
   2266 	if (isdata) {
   2267 		total_files_out++;
   2268 		total_files++;
   2269 	}
   2270 	total_xfers_out++;
   2271 	total_xfers++;
   2272 	return (rval);
   2273 }
   2274 
   2275 /*
   2276  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
   2277  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   2278  *
   2279  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
   2280  */
   2281 static int
   2282 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
   2283 {
   2284 	int	c, bare_lfs, netfd, filefd, rval;
   2285 	off_t	byteswritten;
   2286 	char	*buf;
   2287 	size_t	readsize;
   2288 	struct sigaction sa, sa_saved;
   2289 	struct stat st;
   2290 #ifdef __GNUC__
   2291 	(void) &bare_lfs;
   2292 #endif
   2293 
   2294 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
   2295 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
   2296 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
   2297 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
   2298 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &sa_saved);
   2299 
   2300 	bare_lfs = 0;
   2301 	urgflag = 0;
   2302 	transflag = 1;
   2303 	rval = -1;
   2304 	byteswritten = 0;
   2305 	buf = NULL;
   2306 
   2307 #define FILESIZECHECK(x) \
   2308 			do { \
   2309 				if (curclass.maxfilesize != -1 && \
   2310 				    (x) > curclass.maxfilesize) { \
   2311 					errno = EFBIG; \
   2312 					goto file_err; \
   2313 				} \
   2314 			} while (0)
   2315 
   2316 	switch (type) {
   2317 
   2318 	case TYPE_I:
   2319 	case TYPE_L:
   2320 		netfd = fileno(instr);
   2321 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
   2322 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2323 		if (curclass.readsize)
   2324 			readsize = curclass.readsize;
   2325 		else if (fstat(filefd, &st))
   2326 			readsize = (size_t)st.st_blksize;
   2327 		else
   2328 			readsize = BUFSIZ;
   2329 		if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
   2330 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
   2331 			goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2332 		}
   2333 		if (curclass.rateput) {
   2334 			while (1) {
   2335 				int d;
   2336 				struct timeval then, now, td;
   2337 				off_t bufrem;
   2338 
   2339 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2340 				errno = c = d = 0;
   2341 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
   2342 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
   2343 					    MIN(readsize, bufrem))) <= 0)
   2344 						goto recvdone;
   2345 					if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2346 						goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2347 					FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
   2348 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
   2349 						goto file_err;
   2350 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2351 					bufrem -= c;
   2352 					byte_count += c;
   2353 					total_data_in += c;
   2354 					total_data += c;
   2355 					total_bytes_in += c;
   2356 					total_bytes += c;
   2357 				}
   2358 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   2359 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
   2360 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
   2361 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   2362 			}
   2363 		} else {
   2364 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, readsize)) > 0) {
   2365 				if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2366 					goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2367 				FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
   2368 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
   2369 					goto file_err;
   2370 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2371 				byte_count += c;
   2372 				total_data_in += c;
   2373 				total_data += c;
   2374 				total_bytes_in += c;
   2375 				total_bytes += c;
   2376 			}
   2377 		}
   2378  recvdone:
   2379 		if (c < 0)
   2380 			goto data_err;
   2381 		rval = 0;
   2382 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2383 
   2384 	case TYPE_E:
   2385 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
   2386 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2387 
   2388 	case TYPE_A:
   2389 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2390  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
   2391 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   2392 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2393 				goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2394 			byte_count++;
   2395 			total_data_in++;
   2396 			total_data++;
   2397 			total_bytes_in++;
   2398 			total_bytes++;
   2399 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2400 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2401 			if (c == '\n')
   2402 				bare_lfs++;
   2403 			while (c == '\r') {
   2404 				if (ferror(outstr))
   2405 					goto data_err;
   2406 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
   2407 					byte_count++;
   2408 					total_data_in++;
   2409 					total_data++;
   2410 					total_bytes_in++;
   2411 					total_bytes++;
   2412 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2413 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2414 					byteswritten++;
   2415 					FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
   2416 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
   2417 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
   2418 						goto contin2;
   2419 				}
   2420 			}
   2421 			byteswritten++;
   2422 			FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
   2423 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   2424  contin2:	;
   2425 		}
   2426 		(void) alarm(0);
   2427 		fflush(outstr);
   2428 		if (ferror(instr))
   2429 			goto data_err;
   2430 		if (ferror(outstr))
   2431 			goto file_err;
   2432 		if (bare_lfs) {
   2433 			reply(-226,
   2434 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
   2435 			    bare_lfs);
   2436 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
   2437 		}
   2438 		rval = 0;
   2439 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2440 
   2441 	default:
   2442 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
   2443 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2444 	}
   2445 #undef FILESIZECHECK
   2446 
   2447  data_err:
   2448 	(void) alarm(0);
   2449 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
   2450 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2451 
   2452  file_err:
   2453 	(void) alarm(0);
   2454 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
   2455 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2456 
   2457  cleanup_recv_data:
   2458 	(void) alarm(0);
   2459 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa_saved, NULL);
   2460 	if (buf)
   2461 		free(buf);
   2462 	transflag = 0;
   2463 	urgflag = 0;
   2464 	total_files_in++;
   2465 	total_files++;
   2466 	total_xfers_in++;
   2467 	total_xfers++;
   2468 	return (rval);
   2469 }
   2470 
   2471 void
   2472 statcmd(void)
   2473 {
   2474 	struct sockinet *su = NULL;
   2475 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
   2476 	u_char *a, *p;
   2477 	int ispassive, af;
   2478 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
   2479 
   2480 	a = p = (u_char *)NULL;
   2481 
   2482 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
   2483 	reply(0, "Version: %s", EMPTYSTR(version) ? "<suppressed>" : version);
   2484 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
   2485 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len,
   2486 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
   2487 	    && strcmp(remotehost, hbuf) != 0)
   2488 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, hbuf);
   2489 	else
   2490 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
   2491 
   2492 	if (logged_in) {
   2493 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
   2494 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
   2495 		else
   2496 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
   2497 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
   2498 	} else if (askpasswd)
   2499 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
   2500 	else
   2501 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
   2502 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
   2503 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
   2504 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
   2505 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
   2506 #if NBBY == 8
   2507 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
   2508 #else
   2509 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
   2510 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
   2511 #endif
   2512 	}
   2513 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
   2514 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
   2515 	ispassive = 0;
   2516 	if (data != -1) {
   2517 		reply(0, "Data connection open");
   2518 		su = NULL;
   2519 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
   2520 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
   2521 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   2522 			su = &curclass.advertise;
   2523 		else
   2524 			su = &pasv_addr;
   2525 		ispassive = 1;
   2526 		goto printaddr;
   2527 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
   2528 		su = (struct sockinet *)&data_dest;
   2529 
   2530 		if (epsvall) {
   2531 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
   2532 			goto epsvonly;
   2533 		}
   2534  printaddr:
   2535 							/* PASV/PORT */
   2536 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
   2537 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
   2538 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
   2539 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   2540 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   2541 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
   2542 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   2543 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2544 		}
   2545 
   2546 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
   2547 	    {
   2548 		int alen, i;
   2549 
   2550 		alen = 0;
   2551 		switch (su->su_family) {
   2552 		case AF_INET:
   2553 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
   2554 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
   2555 			alen = sizeof(su->su_addr);
   2556 			af = 4;
   2557 			break;
   2558 #ifdef INET6
   2559 		case AF_INET6:
   2560 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_6addr;
   2561 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
   2562 			alen = sizeof(su->su_6addr);
   2563 			af = 6;
   2564 			break;
   2565 #endif
   2566 		default:
   2567 			af = 0;
   2568 			break;
   2569 		}
   2570 		if (af) {
   2571 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
   2572 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
   2573 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
   2574 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
   2575 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
   2576 			    2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2577 #undef UC
   2578 		}
   2579 	    }
   2580 
   2581 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
   2582  epsvonly:
   2583 		af = af2epsvproto(su->su_family);
   2584 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
   2585 		if (af > 0) {
   2586 			struct sockinet tmp;
   2587 
   2588 			tmp = *su;
   2589 #ifdef INET6
   2590 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
   2591 				tmp.su_scope_id = 0;
   2592 #endif
   2593 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp.si_su,
   2594 			    tmp.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
   2595 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
   2596 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%s|)",
   2597 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
   2598 				    af, hbuf, sbuf);
   2599 		}
   2600 	} else
   2601 		reply(0, "No data connection");
   2602 
   2603 	if (logged_in) {
   2604 		reply(0,
   2605 		    "Data sent:        " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2606 		    (LLT)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
   2607 		    (LLT)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
   2608 		reply(0,
   2609 		    "Data received:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2610 		    (LLT)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
   2611 		    (LLT)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
   2612 		reply(0,
   2613 		    "Total data:       " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2614 		    (LLT)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
   2615 		    (LLT)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
   2616 	}
   2617 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
   2618 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
   2619 	otb = total_bytes;
   2620 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2621 	    (LLT)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
   2622 	    (LLT)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
   2623 	reply(0, "Traffic received: " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2624 	    (LLT)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
   2625 	    (LLT)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
   2626 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2627 	    (LLT)otb, PLURAL(otb),
   2628 	    (LLT)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
   2629 
   2630 	if (logged_in && !CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(private)) {
   2631 		struct ftpconv *cp;
   2632 
   2633 		reply(0, "%s", "");
   2634 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
   2635 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   2636 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
   2637 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(checkportcmd) ? "en" : "dis");
   2638 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.display))
   2639 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
   2640 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.notify))
   2641 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
   2642 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: " LLF ", maximum timeout: " LLF,
   2643 		    (LLT)curclass.timeout, (LLT)curclass.maxtimeout);
   2644 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
   2645 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
   2646 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
   2647 		else
   2648 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: " LLF,
   2649 			    (LLT)curclass.limit);
   2650 		if (curclass.limitfile)
   2651 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded message file: %s",
   2652 			    conffilename(curclass.limitfile));
   2653 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot))
   2654 			reply(0, "Chroot format: %s", curclass.chroot);
   2655 		reply(0, "Deny bad ftpusers(5) quickly: %sabled",
   2656 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) ? "en" : "dis");
   2657 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.homedir))
   2658 			reply(0, "Homedir format: %s", curclass.homedir);
   2659 		if (curclass.maxfilesize == -1)
   2660 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: unlimited");
   2661 		else
   2662 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: " LLF,
   2663 			    (LLT)curclass.maxfilesize);
   2664 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
   2665 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", conffilename(curclass.motd));
   2666 		reply(0,
   2667 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
   2668 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) ? "en" : "dis");
   2669 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
   2670 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) ? "en" : "dis");
   2671 		reply(0, "Sanitize file names: %sabled",
   2672 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(sanenames) ? "en" : "dis");
   2673 		reply(0, "PASV/LPSV/EPSV connections: %sabled",
   2674 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(passive) ? "en" : "dis");
   2675 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0) {
   2676 			char buf[50];	/* big enough for IPv6 address */
   2677 			const char *bp;
   2678 
   2679 			bp = inet_ntop(curclass.advertise.su_family,
   2680 			    (void *)&curclass.advertise.su_addr,
   2681 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
   2682 			if (bp != NULL)
   2683 				reply(0, "PASV advertise address: %s", bp);
   2684 		}
   2685 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
   2686 			reply(0, "PASV port range: " LLF " - " LLF,
   2687 			    (LLT)curclass.portmin, (LLT)curclass.portmax);
   2688 		if (curclass.rateget)
   2689 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
   2690 			    (LLT)curclass.rateget);
   2691 		else
   2692 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
   2693 		if (curclass.rateput)
   2694 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
   2695 			    (LLT)curclass.rateput);
   2696 		else
   2697 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
   2698 		if (curclass.mmapsize)
   2699 			reply(0, "Mmap size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.mmapsize);
   2700 		else
   2701 			reply(0, "Mmap size: disabled");
   2702 		if (curclass.readsize)
   2703 			reply(0, "Read size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.readsize);
   2704 		else
   2705 			reply(0, "Read size: default");
   2706 		if (curclass.writesize)
   2707 			reply(0, "Write size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
   2708 		else
   2709 			reply(0, "Write size: default");
   2710 		if (curclass.recvbufsize)
   2711 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: " LLF,
   2712 			    (LLT)curclass.recvbufsize);
   2713 		else
   2714 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: default");
   2715 		if (curclass.sendbufsize)
   2716 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: " LLF,
   2717 			    (LLT)curclass.sendbufsize);
   2718 		else
   2719 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: default");
   2720 		if (curclass.sendlowat)
   2721 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: " LLF,
   2722 			    (LLT)curclass.sendlowat);
   2723 		else
   2724 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: default");
   2725 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
   2726 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
   2727 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
   2728 			    cp->command == NULL)
   2729 				continue;
   2730 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
   2731 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
   2732 		}
   2733 	}
   2734 
   2735 	reply(211, "End of status");
   2736 }
   2737 
   2738 void
   2739 fatal(const char *s)
   2740 {
   2741 
   2742 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
   2743 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
   2744 	dologout(0);
   2745 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2746 }
   2747 
   2748 /*
   2749  * reply() --
   2750  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
   2751  *	prefix of:
   2752  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
   2753  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
   2754  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
   2755  */
   2756 void
   2757 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
   2758 {
   2759 	char	msg[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
   2760 	size_t	b;
   2761 	va_list	ap;
   2762 
   2763 	b = 0;
   2764 	if (n == 0)
   2765 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "    ");
   2766 	else if (n < 0)
   2767 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d-", -n);
   2768 	else
   2769 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d ", n);
   2770 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2771 	vsnprintf(msg + b, sizeof(msg) - b, fmt, ap);
   2772 	va_end(ap);
   2773 	cprintf(stdout, "%s\r\n", msg);
   2774 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   2775 	if (ftpd_debug)
   2776 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %s", msg);
   2777 }
   2778 
   2779 static void
   2780 logremotehost(struct sockinet *who)
   2781 {
   2782 
   2783 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&who->si_su,
   2784 	    who->su_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL, 0, 0))
   2785 		strlcpy(remotehost, "?", sizeof(remotehost));
   2786 
   2787 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
   2788 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
   2789 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   2790 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
   2791 	if (logging)
   2792 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
   2793 		    remotehost, hostname);
   2794 }
   2795 
   2796 /*
   2797  * Record logout in wtmp file and exit with supplied status.
   2798  * NOTE: because this is called from signal handlers it cannot
   2799  *       use stdio (or call other functions that use stdio).
   2800  */
   2801 void
   2802 dologout(int status)
   2803 {
   2804 	/*
   2805 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
   2806 	* back to the main program loop.
   2807 	*/
   2808 	transflag = 0;
   2809 	logout_utmp();
   2810 	if (logged_in) {
   2811 #ifdef KERBEROS
   2812 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
   2813 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
   2814 #endif
   2815 	}
   2816 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
   2817 	if (xferlogfd != -1)
   2818 		close(xferlogfd);
   2819 	_exit(status);
   2820 }
   2821 
   2822 void
   2823 abor(void)
   2824 {
   2825 
   2826 	if (!transflag)
   2827 		return;
   2828 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
   2829 	is_oob = 0;
   2830 	reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
   2831 	reply(226, "Abort successful");
   2832 	transflag = 0;		/* flag that the transfer has aborted */
   2833 }
   2834 
   2835 void
   2836 statxfer(void)
   2837 {
   2838 
   2839 	if (!transflag)
   2840 		return;
   2841 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
   2842 	is_oob = 0;
   2843 	if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
   2844 		reply(213,
   2845 		    "Status: " LLF " of " LLF " byte%s transferred",
   2846 		    (LLT)byte_count, (LLT)file_size,
   2847 		    PLURAL(byte_count));
   2848 	else
   2849 		reply(213, "Status: " LLF " byte%s transferred",
   2850 		    (LLT)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
   2851 }
   2852 
   2853 /*
   2854  * Call when urgflag != 0 to handle Out Of Band commands.
   2855  * Returns non zero if the OOB command aborted the transfer
   2856  * by setting transflag to 0. (c.f., "ABOR").
   2857  */
   2858 static int
   2859 handleoobcmd()
   2860 {
   2861 	char *cp;
   2862 
   2863 	if (!urgflag)
   2864 		return (0);
   2865 	urgflag = 0;
   2866 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
   2867 	if (!transflag)
   2868 		return (0);
   2869 	cp = tmpline;
   2870 	if (getline(cp, sizeof(tmpline), stdin) == NULL) {
   2871 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
   2872 		dologout(0);
   2873 	}
   2874 		/*
   2875 		 * Manually parse OOB commands, because we can't
   2876 		 * recursively call the yacc parser...
   2877 		 */
   2878 	if (strcasecmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
   2879 		abor();
   2880 	} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
   2881 		statxfer();
   2882 	} else {
   2883 		/* XXX: error with "500 unknown command" ? */
   2884 	}
   2885 	return (transflag == 0);
   2886 }
   2887 
   2888 static int
   2889 bind_pasv_addr(void)
   2890 {
   2891 	static int passiveport;
   2892 	int port, len;
   2893 
   2894 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   2895 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
   2896 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
   2897 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len));
   2898 	}
   2899 
   2900 	if (passiveport == 0) {
   2901 		srand(getpid());
   2902 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
   2903 		    + curclass.portmin;
   2904 	}
   2905 
   2906 	port = passiveport;
   2907 	while (1) {
   2908 		port++;
   2909 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
   2910 			port = curclass.portmin;
   2911 		else if (port == passiveport) {
   2912 			errno = EAGAIN;
   2913 			return (-1);
   2914 		}
   2915 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
   2916 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len) == 0)
   2917 			break;
   2918 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
   2919 			return (-1);
   2920 	}
   2921 	passiveport = port;
   2922 	return (0);
   2923 }
   2924 
   2925 /*
   2926  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
   2927  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
   2928  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
   2929  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
   2930  */
   2931 void
   2932 passive(void)
   2933 {
   2934 	int len, recvbufsize;
   2935 	char *p, *a;
   2936 
   2937 	if (pdata >= 0)
   2938 		close(pdata);
   2939 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   2940 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
   2941 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   2942 		return;
   2943 	}
   2944 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   2945 
   2946 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   2947 		goto pasv_error;
   2948 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   2949 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
   2950 		goto pasv_error;
   2951 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
   2952 	if (curclass.recvbufsize) {
   2953 		recvbufsize = curclass.recvbufsize;
   2954 		if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbufsize,
   2955 			       sizeof(int)) == -1)
   2956 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF, %d): %m",
   2957 			       recvbufsize);
   2958 	}
   2959 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   2960 		goto pasv_error;
   2961 	if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   2962 		a = (char *) &curclass.advertise.su_addr;
   2963 	else
   2964 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_addr;
   2965 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   2966 
   2967 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   2968 
   2969 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
   2970 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2971 	return;
   2972 
   2973  pasv_error:
   2974 	(void) close(pdata);
   2975 	pdata = -1;
   2976 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   2977 	return;
   2978 }
   2979 
   2980 /*
   2981  * convert protocol identifier to/from AF
   2982  */
   2983 int
   2984 lpsvproto2af(int proto)
   2985 {
   2986 
   2987 	switch (proto) {
   2988 	case 4:
   2989 		return AF_INET;
   2990 #ifdef INET6
   2991 	case 6:
   2992 		return AF_INET6;
   2993 #endif
   2994 	default:
   2995 		return -1;
   2996 	}
   2997 }
   2998 
   2999 int
   3000 af2lpsvproto(int af)
   3001 {
   3002 
   3003 	switch (af) {
   3004 	case AF_INET:
   3005 		return 4;
   3006 #ifdef INET6
   3007 	case AF_INET6:
   3008 		return 6;
   3009 #endif
   3010 	default:
   3011 		return -1;
   3012 	}
   3013 }
   3014 
   3015 int
   3016 epsvproto2af(int proto)
   3017 {
   3018 
   3019 	switch (proto) {
   3020 	case 1:
   3021 		return AF_INET;
   3022 #ifdef INET6
   3023 	case 2:
   3024 		return AF_INET6;
   3025 #endif
   3026 	default:
   3027 		return -1;
   3028 	}
   3029 }
   3030 
   3031 int
   3032 af2epsvproto(int af)
   3033 {
   3034 
   3035 	switch (af) {
   3036 	case AF_INET:
   3037 		return 1;
   3038 #ifdef INET6
   3039 	case AF_INET6:
   3040 		return 2;
   3041 #endif
   3042 	default:
   3043 		return -1;
   3044 	}
   3045 }
   3046 
   3047 /*
   3048  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
   3049  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
   3050  */
   3051 void
   3052 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
   3053 {
   3054 	int len;
   3055 	char *p, *a;
   3056 
   3057 	if (!logged_in) {
   3058 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
   3059 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
   3060 		return;
   3061 	}
   3062 
   3063 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC && ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
   3064 		/*
   3065 		 * XXX: only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
   3066 		 */
   3067 		if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") != 0)
   3068 			reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
   3069 		else
   3070 			epsv_protounsupp("Network protocol mismatch");
   3071 
   3072 		return;
   3073 	}
   3074 
   3075 	if (pdata >= 0)
   3076 		close(pdata);
   3077 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   3078 	if (pdata < 0) {
   3079 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3080 		return;
   3081 	}
   3082 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   3083 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   3084 		goto pasv_error;
   3085 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   3086 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
   3087 		goto pasv_error;
   3088 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
   3089 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   3090 		goto pasv_error;
   3091 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   3092 
   3093 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   3094 
   3095 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
   3096 		struct sockinet *advert;
   3097 
   3098 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   3099 			advert = &curclass.advertise;
   3100 		else
   3101 			advert = &pasv_addr;
   3102 		switch (advert->su_family) {
   3103 		case AF_INET:
   3104 			a = (char *) &advert->su_addr;
   3105 			reply(228,
   3106     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   3107 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   3108 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3109 			return;
   3110 #ifdef INET6
   3111 		case AF_INET6:
   3112 			a = (char *) &advert->su_6addr;
   3113 			reply(228,
   3114     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   3115 				6, 16,
   3116 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   3117 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
   3118 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
   3119 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
   3120 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3121 			return;
   3122 #endif
   3123 		}
   3124 #undef UC
   3125 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
   3126 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
   3127 		case AF_INET:
   3128 #ifdef INET6
   3129 		case AF_INET6:
   3130 #endif
   3131 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
   3132 			    ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
   3133 			return;
   3134 		}
   3135 	} else {
   3136 		/* more proper error code? */
   3137 	}
   3138 
   3139  pasv_error:
   3140 	(void) close(pdata);
   3141 	pdata = -1;
   3142 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3143 	return;
   3144 }
   3145 
   3146 int
   3147 extended_port(const char *arg)
   3148 {
   3149 	char *tmp = NULL;
   3150 	char *result[3];
   3151 	char *p, *q;
   3152 	char delim;
   3153 	struct addrinfo hints;
   3154 	struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
   3155 	int i;
   3156 	unsigned long proto;
   3157 
   3158 	tmp = ftpd_strdup(arg);
   3159 	p = tmp;
   3160 	delim = p[0];
   3161 	p++;
   3162 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
   3163 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   3164 		q = strchr(p, delim);
   3165 		if (!q || *q != delim)
   3166 			goto parsefail;
   3167 		*q++ = '\0';
   3168 		result[i] = p;
   3169 		p = q;
   3170 	}
   3171 
   3172 			/* some more sanity checks */
   3173 	errno = 0;
   3174 	p = NULL;
   3175 	(void)strtoul(result[2], &p, 10);
   3176 	if (errno || !*result[2] || *p)
   3177 		goto parsefail;
   3178 	errno = 0;
   3179 	p = NULL;
   3180 	proto = strtoul(result[0], &p, 10);
   3181 	if (errno || !*result[0] || *p)
   3182 		goto protounsupp;
   3183 
   3184 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   3185 	hints.ai_family = epsvproto2af((int)proto);
   3186 	if (hints.ai_family < 0)
   3187 		goto protounsupp;
   3188 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   3189 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
   3190 	if (getaddrinfo(result[1], result[2], &hints, &res))
   3191 		goto parsefail;
   3192 	if (res->ai_next)
   3193 		goto parsefail;
   3194 	if (sizeof(data_dest) < res->ai_addrlen)
   3195 		goto parsefail;
   3196 	memcpy(&data_dest.si_su, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
   3197 	data_dest.su_len = res->ai_addrlen;
   3198 #ifdef INET6
   3199 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
   3200 	    data_dest.su_family == AF_INET6) {
   3201 			/* XXX: more sanity checks! */
   3202 		data_dest.su_scope_id = his_addr.su_scope_id;
   3203 	}
   3204 #endif
   3205 
   3206 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3207 		free(tmp);
   3208 	if (res)
   3209 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   3210 	return 0;
   3211 
   3212  parsefail:
   3213 	reply(500, "Invalid argument, rejected.");
   3214 	usedefault = 1;
   3215 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3216 		free(tmp);
   3217 	if (res)
   3218 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   3219 	return -1;
   3220 
   3221  protounsupp:
   3222 	epsv_protounsupp("Protocol not supported");
   3223 	usedefault = 1;
   3224 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3225 		free(tmp);
   3226 	if (res)
   3227 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   3228 	return -1;
   3229 }
   3230 
   3231 /*
   3232  * 522 Protocol not supported (proto,...)
   3233  * as we assume address family for control and data connections are the same,
   3234  * we do not return the list of address families we support - instead, we
   3235  * return the address family of the control connection.
   3236  */
   3237 void
   3238 epsv_protounsupp(const char *message)
   3239 {
   3240 	int proto;
   3241 
   3242 	proto = af2epsvproto(ctrl_addr.su_family);
   3243 	if (proto < 0)
   3244 		reply(501, "%s", message);	/* XXX */
   3245 	else
   3246 		reply(522, "%s, use (%d)", message, proto);
   3247 }
   3248 
   3249 /*
   3250  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
   3251  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
   3252  * Generates failure reply on error.
   3253  *
   3254  * XXX:	this function should under go changes similar to
   3255  *	the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
   3256  */
   3257 static char *
   3258 gunique(const char *local)
   3259 {
   3260 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
   3261 	struct stat st;
   3262 	char *cp;
   3263 	int count;
   3264 
   3265 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
   3266 	if (cp)
   3267 		*cp = '\0';
   3268 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
   3269 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
   3270 		return (NULL);
   3271 	}
   3272 	if (cp)
   3273 		*cp = '/';
   3274 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
   3275 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
   3276 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
   3277 			return (new);
   3278 	}
   3279 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
   3280 	return (NULL);
   3281 }
   3282 
   3283 /*
   3284  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
   3285  */
   3286 void
   3287 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
   3288 {
   3289 	int save_errno;
   3290 
   3291 	save_errno = errno;
   3292 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
   3293 	errno = save_errno;
   3294 }
   3295 
   3296 static char *onefile[] = {
   3297 	"",
   3298 	0
   3299 };
   3300 
   3301 void
   3302 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
   3303 {
   3304 	struct stat st;
   3305 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
   3306 	struct dirent *dir;
   3307 	FILE *dout = NULL;
   3308 	char **dirlist, *dirname, *p;
   3309 	char *notglob = NULL;
   3310 	int simple = 0;
   3311 	int freeglob = 0;
   3312 	glob_t gl;
   3313 
   3314 #ifdef __GNUC__
   3315 	(void) &dout;
   3316 	(void) &dirlist;
   3317 	(void) &simple;
   3318 	(void) &freeglob;
   3319 #endif
   3320 	urgflag = 0;
   3321 
   3322 	p = NULL;
   3323 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
   3324 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;
   3325 
   3326 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
   3327 		freeglob = 1;
   3328 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
   3329 			reply(450, "Not found");
   3330 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3331 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
   3332 			errno = ENOENT;
   3333 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
   3334 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3335 		}
   3336 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
   3337 	} else {
   3338 		notglob = ftpd_strdup(whichf);
   3339 		onefile[0] = notglob;
   3340 		dirlist = onefile;
   3341 		simple = 1;
   3342 	}
   3343 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
   3344 
   3345 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
   3346 		int trailingslash = 0;
   3347 
   3348 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
   3349 			/*
   3350 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
   3351 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
   3352 			 */
   3353 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
   3354 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
   3355 			    transflag == 0) {
   3356 				char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
   3357 
   3358 				argv[1] = dirname;
   3359 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
   3360 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3361 			}
   3362 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
   3363 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3364 		}
   3365 
   3366 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
   3367 			/*
   3368 			 * XXXRFC:
   3369 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and not work
   3370 			 *	for non directories?
   3371 			 */
   3372 			if (dout == NULL) {
   3373 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
   3374 				if (dout == NULL)
   3375 					goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3376 				transflag = 1;
   3377 			}
   3378 			cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
   3379 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   3380 			continue;
   3381 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
   3382 			continue;
   3383 
   3384 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
   3385 			trailingslash++;
   3386 
   3387 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
   3388 			continue;
   3389 
   3390 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
   3391 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
   3392 
   3393 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   3394 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3395 
   3396 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
   3397 				continue;
   3398 
   3399 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
   3400 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
   3401 
   3402 			/*
   3403 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
   3404 			 * not a directory or special file.
   3405 			 */
   3406 			/*
   3407 			 * XXXRFC:
   3408 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and filter out
   3409 			 *	non files ?   lukem - NO!, or not until
   3410 			 *	our ftp client uses MLS{T,D} for completion.
   3411 			 */
   3412 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
   3413 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   3414 				if (dout == NULL) {
   3415 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
   3416 						"w");
   3417 					if (dout == NULL)
   3418 						goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3419 					transflag = 1;
   3420 				}
   3421 				p = nbuf;
   3422 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
   3423 					p = &nbuf[2];
   3424 				cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
   3425 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   3426 			}
   3427 		}
   3428 		(void) closedir(dirp);
   3429 	}
   3430 
   3431 	if (dout == NULL)
   3432 		reply(450, "No files found.");
   3433 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
   3434 		perror_reply(451, "Data connection");
   3435 	else
   3436 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   3437 
   3438  cleanup_send_file_list:
   3439 	closedataconn(dout);
   3440 	transflag = 0;
   3441 	urgflag = 0;
   3442 	total_xfers++;
   3443 	total_xfers_out++;
   3444 	if (notglob)
   3445 		free(notglob);
   3446 	if (freeglob)
   3447 		globfree(&gl);
   3448 }
   3449 
   3450 char *
   3451 conffilename(const char *s)
   3452 {
   3453 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
   3454 
   3455 	if (*s == '/')
   3456 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
   3457 	else
   3458 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
   3459 	return (filename);
   3460 }
   3461 
   3462 /*
   3463  * logxfer --
   3464  *	if logging > 1, then based on the arguments, syslog a message:
   3465  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
   3466  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
   3467  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
   3468  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
   3469  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
   3470  *
   3471  *	if doxferlog != 0, bytes != -1, and command is "get", "put",
   3472  *	or "append", syslog and/or write a wu-ftpd style xferlog entry
   3473  */
   3474 void
   3475 logxfer(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
   3476     const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
   3477 {
   3478 	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
   3479 	char		 realfile1[MAXPATHLEN], realfile2[MAXPATHLEN];
   3480 	const char	*r1, *r2;
   3481 	char		 direction;
   3482 	size_t		 len;
   3483 	time_t		 now;
   3484 
   3485 	if (logging <=1 && !doxferlog)
   3486 		return;
   3487 
   3488 	r1 = r2 = NULL;
   3489 	if ((r1 = realpath(file1, realfile1)) == NULL)
   3490 		r1 = file1;
   3491 	if (file2 != NULL)
   3492 		if ((r2 = realpath(file2, realfile2)) == NULL)
   3493 			r2 = file2;
   3494 
   3495 		/*
   3496 		 * syslog command
   3497 		 */
   3498 	if (logging > 1) {
   3499 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, r1);
   3500 		if (bytes != (off_t)-1)
   3501 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3502 			    " = " LLF " byte%s", (LLT) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
   3503 		else if (r2 != NULL)
   3504 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3505 			    " %s", r2);
   3506 		if (elapsed != NULL)
   3507 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3508 			    " in %ld.%.03d seconds", elapsed->tv_sec,
   3509 			    (int)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
   3510 		if (error != NULL)
   3511 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3512 			    ": %s", error);
   3513 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
   3514 	}
   3515 
   3516 		/*
   3517 		 * syslog wu-ftpd style log entry, prefixed with "xferlog: "
   3518 		 */
   3519 	if (!doxferlog || bytes == -1)
   3520 		return;
   3521 
   3522 	if (strcmp(command, "get") == 0)
   3523 		direction = 'o';
   3524 	else if (strcmp(command, "put") == 0 || strcmp(command, "append") == 0)
   3525 		direction = 'i';
   3526 	else
   3527 		return;
   3528 
   3529 	time(&now);
   3530 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   3531 	    "%.24s %ld %s " LLF " %s %c %s %c %c %s FTP 0 * %c\n",
   3532 
   3533 /*
   3534  * XXX: wu-ftpd puts ' (send)' or ' (recv)' in the syslog message, and removes
   3535  *	the full date.  This may be problematic for accurate log parsing,
   3536  *	given that syslog messages don't contain the full date.
   3537  */
   3538 	    ctime(&now),
   3539 	    elapsed == NULL ? 0 : elapsed->tv_sec + (elapsed->tv_usec > 0),
   3540 	    remotehost,
   3541 	    (LLT) bytes,
   3542 	    r1,
   3543 	    type == TYPE_A ? 'a' : 'b',
   3544 	    "_",		/* XXX: take conversions into account? */
   3545 	    direction,
   3546 
   3547 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ?  'a' :
   3548 	    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? 'g' :
   3549 	    curclass.type == CLASS_REAL ?   'r' : '?',
   3550 
   3551 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ? pw->pw_passwd : pw->pw_name,
   3552 	    error != NULL ? 'i' : 'c'
   3553 	    );
   3554 
   3555 	if ((doxferlog & 2) && xferlogfd != -1)
   3556 		write(xferlogfd, buf, len);
   3557 	if ((doxferlog & 1)) {
   3558 		buf[len-1] = '\n';	/* strip \n from syslog message */
   3559 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "xferlog: %s", buf);
   3560 	}
   3561 }
   3562 
   3563 /*
   3564  * Log the resource usage.
   3565  *
   3566  * XXX: more resource usage to logging?
   3567  */
   3568 void
   3569 logrusage(const struct rusage *rusage_before,
   3570     const struct rusage *rusage_after)
   3571 {
   3572 	struct timeval usrtime, systime;
   3573 
   3574 	if (logging <= 1)
   3575 		return;
   3576 
   3577 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_utime, &rusage_before->ru_utime, &usrtime);
   3578 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_stime, &rusage_before->ru_stime, &systime);
   3579 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%ld.%.03du %ld.%.03ds %ld+%ldio %ldpf+%ldw",
   3580 	    usrtime.tv_sec, (int)(usrtime.tv_usec / 1000),
   3581 	    systime.tv_sec, (int)(systime.tv_usec / 1000),
   3582 	    rusage_after->ru_inblock - rusage_before->ru_inblock,
   3583 	    rusage_after->ru_oublock - rusage_before->ru_oublock,
   3584 	    rusage_after->ru_majflt - rusage_before->ru_majflt,
   3585 	    rusage_after->ru_nswap - rusage_before->ru_nswap);
   3586 }
   3587 
   3588 /*
   3589  * Determine if `password' is valid for user given in `pw'.
   3590  * Returns 2 if password expired, 1 if otherwise failed, 0 if ok
   3591  */
   3592 int
   3593 checkpassword(const struct passwd *pwent, const char *password)
   3594 {
   3595 	char	*orig, *new;
   3596 	time_t	 change, expire, now;
   3597 
   3598 	change = expire = 0;
   3599 	if (pwent == NULL)
   3600 		return 1;
   3601 
   3602 	time(&now);
   3603 	orig = pwent->pw_passwd;	/* save existing password */
   3604 	expire = pwent->pw_expire;
   3605 	change = (pwent->pw_change == _PASSWORD_CHGNOW)? now : pwent->pw_change;
   3606 
   3607 	if (orig[0] == '\0')		/* don't allow empty passwords */
   3608 		return 1;
   3609 
   3610 	new = crypt(password, orig);	/* encrypt given password */
   3611 	if (strcmp(new, orig) != 0)	/* compare */
   3612 		return 1;
   3613 
   3614 	if ((expire && now >= expire) || (change && now >= change))
   3615 		return 2;		/* check if expired */
   3616 
   3617 	return 0;			/* OK! */
   3618 }
   3619 
   3620 char *
   3621 ftpd_strdup(const char *s)
   3622 {
   3623 	char *new = strdup(s);
   3624 
   3625 	if (new == NULL)
   3626 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
   3627 		/* NOTREACHED */
   3628 	return (new);
   3629 }
   3630 
   3631 /*
   3632  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
   3633  * by the appropriate amount.
   3634  */
   3635 void
   3636 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
   3637 {
   3638 	off_t b;
   3639 	va_list ap;
   3640 
   3641 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   3642 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
   3643 	va_end(ap);
   3644 	total_bytes += b;
   3645 	total_bytes_out += b;
   3646 }
   3647 
   3648 #ifdef USE_PAM
   3649 /*
   3650  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
   3651  * login.c
   3652  */
   3653 #define COPY_STRING(s) (s ? strdup(s) : NULL)
   3654 
   3655 struct cred_t {
   3656 	const char *uname;		/* user name */
   3657 	const char *pass;		/* password */
   3658 };
   3659 typedef struct cred_t cred_t;
   3660 
   3661 static int
   3662 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
   3663     struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
   3664 {
   3665 	int i;
   3666 	cred_t *cred = (cred_t *) appdata;
   3667 	struct pam_response *myreply;
   3668 
   3669 	myreply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *myreply);
   3670 	if (myreply == NULL)
   3671 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
   3672 
   3673 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
   3674 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
   3675 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* assume want user name */
   3676 			myreply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
   3677 			myreply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->uname);
   3678 			/* PAM frees resp. */
   3679 			break;
   3680 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* assume want password */
   3681 			myreply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
   3682 			myreply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->pass);
   3683 			/* PAM frees resp. */
   3684 			break;
   3685 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
   3686 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
   3687 			myreply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
   3688 			myreply[i].resp = NULL;
   3689 			break;
   3690 		default:			/* unknown message style */
   3691 			free(myreply);
   3692 			return PAM_CONV_ERR;
   3693 		}
   3694 	}
   3695 
   3696 	*resp = myreply;
   3697 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
   3698 }
   3699 
   3700 /*
   3701  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
   3702  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
   3703  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
   3704  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
   3705  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
   3706  */
   3707 static int
   3708 auth_pam(struct passwd **ppw, const char *pwstr)
   3709 {
   3710 	const char *tmpl_user;
   3711 	const void *item;
   3712 	int rval;
   3713 	int e;
   3714 	cred_t auth_cred = { (*ppw)->pw_name, pwstr };
   3715 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
   3716 
   3717 	e = pam_start("ftpd", (*ppw)->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
   3718 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3719 		/*
   3720 		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
   3721 		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
   3722 		 */
   3723 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
   3724 		return -1;
   3725 	}
   3726 
   3727 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
   3728 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3729 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
   3730 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3731 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3732 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3733 		}
   3734 		pamh = NULL;
   3735 		return -1;
   3736 	}
   3737 
   3738 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
   3739 	switch (e) {
   3740 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
   3741 		/*
   3742 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
   3743 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
   3744 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
   3745 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
   3746 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
   3747 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
   3748 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
   3749 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
   3750 		 * template name must be present in the local password
   3751 		 * database.
   3752 		 *
   3753 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
   3754 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
   3755 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
   3756 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
   3757 		 */
   3758 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
   3759 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3760 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
   3761 			if (strcmp((*ppw)->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0)
   3762 				*ppw = sgetpwnam(tmpl_user);
   3763 		} else
   3764 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
   3765 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3766 		rval = 0;
   3767 		break;
   3768 
   3769 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
   3770 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
   3771 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
   3772 		rval = 1;
   3773 		break;
   3774 
   3775 	default:
   3776 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3777 		rval = -1;
   3778 		break;
   3779 	}
   3780 
   3781 	if (rval == 0) {
   3782 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
   3783 		if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3784 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_acct_mgmt: %s",
   3785 						pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3786 			rval = 1;
   3787 		}
   3788 	}
   3789 
   3790 	if (rval != 0) {
   3791 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3792 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3793 		}
   3794 		pamh = NULL;
   3795 	}
   3796 	return rval;
   3797 }
   3798 
   3799 #endif /* USE_PAM */
   3800