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ftpd.c revision 1.208
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.208 2023/09/30 18:06:24 shm Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2023 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
     63  * All rights reserved.
     64  *
     65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     67  * are met:
     68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     75  *    without specific prior written permission.
     76  *
     77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     88  */
     89 
     90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     91 #ifndef lint
     92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\
     93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     94 #endif /* not lint */
     95 
     96 #ifndef lint
     97 #if 0
     98 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     99 #else
    100 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.208 2023/09/30 18:06:24 shm Exp $");
    101 #endif
    102 #endif /* not lint */
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * FTP server.
    106  */
    107 #include <sys/param.h>
    108 #include <sys/stat.h>
    109 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    110 #include <sys/socket.h>
    111 #include <sys/wait.h>
    112 #include <sys/mman.h>
    113 #include <sys/resource.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/in.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    118 
    119 #define	FTP_NAMES
    120 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
    121 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    122 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
    123 
    124 #include <ctype.h>
    125 #include <dirent.h>
    126 #include <err.h>
    127 #include <errno.h>
    128 #include <fcntl.h>
    129 #include <fnmatch.h>
    130 #include <glob.h>
    131 #include <grp.h>
    132 #include <limits.h>
    133 #include <netdb.h>
    134 #include <pwd.h>
    135 #include <poll.h>
    136 #include <signal.h>
    137 #include <stdarg.h>
    138 #include <stdio.h>
    139 #include <stdlib.h>
    140 #include <string.h>
    141 #include <syslog.h>
    142 #include <time.h>
    143 #include <tzfile.h>
    144 #include <unistd.h>
    145 #include <util.h>
    146 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    147 #include <utmp.h>
    148 #endif
    149 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    150 #include <utmpx.h>
    151 #endif
    152 #ifdef SKEY
    153 #include <skey.h>
    154 #endif
    155 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    156 #include <com_err.h>
    157 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    161 #include <login_cap.h>
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #ifdef USE_PAM
    165 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #include "pfilter.h"
    169 
    170 #define	GLOBAL
    171 #include "extern.h"
    172 #include "pathnames.h"
    173 #include "version.h"
    174 
    175 static sig_atomic_t	transflag;
    176 static sig_atomic_t	urgflag;
    177 
    178 int	data;
    179 int	Dflag;
    180 int	fflag;
    181 int	sflag;
    182 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
    183 int	mode;
    184 int	dataport;		/* use specific data port */
    185 int	dopidfile;		/* maintain pid file */
    186 int	doutmp;			/* update utmp file */
    187 int	dowtmp;			/* update wtmp file */
    188 int	doxferlog;		/* syslog/write wu-ftpd style xferlog entries */
    189 int	xferlogfd;		/* fd to write wu-ftpd xferlog entries to */
    190 int	getnameopts;		/* flags for use with getname() */
    191 int	dropprivs;		/* if privileges should or have been dropped */
    192 int	mapped;			/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
    193 off_t	file_size;
    194 off_t	byte_count;
    195 static char ttyline[20];
    196 
    197 #ifdef USE_PAM
    198 static int	auth_pam(void);
    199 pam_handle_t	*pamh = NULL;
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    203 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
    204 #endif
    205 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    206 static struct utmpx utmpx;	/* for utmpx */
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 static const char *anondir = NULL;
    210 static const char *confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
    211 
    212 static char	*curname;		/* current USER name */
    213 static size_t	curname_len;		/* length of curname (include NUL) */
    214 
    215 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    216 int	has_ccache = 0;
    217 int	notickets = 1;
    218 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
    219 char	*tty = ttyline;
    220 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 int epsvall = 0;
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
    227  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
    228  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
    229  */
    230 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
    231 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
    232 
    233 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
    234 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
    235 
    236 enum send_status {
    237 	SS_SUCCESS,
    238 	SS_ABORTED,			/* transfer aborted */
    239 	SS_NO_TRANSFER,			/* no transfer made yet */
    240 	SS_FILE_ERROR,			/* file read error */
    241 	SS_DATA_ERROR			/* data send error */
    242 };
    243 
    244 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
    245 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
    246 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
    247 static int	 checkpassword(const struct passwd *, const char *);
    248 static void	 do_pass(int, int, const char *);
    249 static void	 end_login(void);
    250 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
    251 static char	*gunique(const char *);
    252 static void	 login_utmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
    253 		     struct sockinet *);
    254 static void	 logremotehost(struct sockinet *);
    255 __dead static void	 lostconn(int);
    256 __dead static void	 toolong(int);
    257 __dead static void	 sigquit(int);
    258 static void	 sigurg(int);
    259 static int	 handleoobcmd(void);
    260 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
    261 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, const struct stat *, int);
    262 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
    263 static int	 write_data(int, char *, size_t, off_t *, struct timeval *,
    264 		     int);
    265 static enum send_status
    266 		 send_data_with_read(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
    267 static enum send_status
    268 		 send_data_with_mmap(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
    269 static void	 logrusage(const struct rusage *, const struct rusage *);
    270 static void	 logout_utmp(void);
    271 
    272 int	main(int, char *[]);
    273 
    274 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    275 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    276 void	kdestroy(void);
    277 #endif
    278 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    279 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    280 void	k5destroy(void);
    281 #endif
    282 
    283 int
    284 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    285 {
    286 	int		ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
    287 	socklen_t	addrlen;
    288 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    289 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
    290 #endif
    291 	char		*p;
    292 	const char	*xferlogname = NULL;
    293 	long		l;
    294 	struct sigaction sa;
    295 	sa_family_t	af = AF_UNSPEC;
    296 
    297 	connections = 1;
    298 	ftpd_debug = 0;
    299 	logging = 0;
    300 	pdata = -1;
    301 	Dflag = 0;
    302 	fflag = 0;
    303 	sflag = 0;
    304 	dataport = 0;
    305 	dopidfile = 1;		/* default: DO use a pid file to count users */
    306 	doutmp = 0;		/* default: Do NOT log to utmp */
    307 	dowtmp = 1;		/* default: DO log to wtmp */
    308 	doxferlog = 0;		/* default: Do NOT syslog xferlog */
    309 	xferlogfd = -1;		/* default: Do NOT write xferlog file */
    310 	getnameopts = 0;	/* default: xlate addrs to name */
    311 	dropprivs = 0;
    312 	mapped = 0;
    313 	usedefault = 1;
    314 	emailaddr = NULL;
    315 	hostname[0] = '\0';
    316 	homedir[0] = '\0';
    317 	gidcount = 0;
    318 	is_oob = 0;
    319 	version = FTPD_VERSION;
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
    323 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
    324 	 */
    325 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
    326 
    327 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    328 	    "46a:c:C:Dde:fh:HlL:nP:qQrst:T:uUvV:wWX")) != -1) {
    329 		switch (ch) {
    330 		case '4':
    331 			af = AF_INET;
    332 			break;
    333 
    334 		case '6':
    335 			af = AF_INET6;
    336 			break;
    337 
    338 		case 'a':
    339 			anondir = optarg;
    340 			break;
    341 
    342 		case 'c':
    343 			confdir = optarg;
    344 			break;
    345 
    346 		case 'C':
    347 			if ((p = strchr(optarg, '@')) != NULL) {
    348 				*p++ = '\0';
    349 				strlcpy(remotehost, p, MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1);
    350 				if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p,
    351 				    &his_addr.su_addr) == 1) {
    352 					his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    353 					his_addr.su_len =
    354 					    sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    355 #ifdef INET6
    356 				} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p,
    357 				    &his_addr.su_6addr) == 1) {
    358 					his_addr.su_family = AF_INET6;
    359 					his_addr.su_len =
    360 					    sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin6);
    361 #endif
    362 				} else
    363 					his_addr.su_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    364 			}
    365 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
    366 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
    367 			/* NOTREACHED */
    368 
    369 		case 'D':
    370 			Dflag = 1;
    371 			break;
    372 
    373 		case 'd':
    374 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
    375 			ftpd_debug = 1;
    376 			break;
    377 
    378 		case 'e':
    379 			emailaddr = optarg;
    380 			break;
    381 
    382 		case 'f':
    383 			fflag = 1;
    384 			break;
    385 
    386 		case 'h':
    387 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
    388 			break;
    389 
    390 		case 'H':
    391 			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
    392 				hostname[0] = '\0';
    393 			hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    394 			break;
    395 
    396 		case 'l':
    397 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
    398 			break;
    399 
    400 		case 'L':
    401 			xferlogname = optarg;
    402 			break;
    403 
    404 		case 'n':
    405 			getnameopts = NI_NUMERICHOST;
    406 			break;
    407 
    408 		case 'P':
    409 			errno = 0;
    410 			p = NULL;
    411 			l = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
    412 			if (errno || *optarg == '\0' || *p != '\0' ||
    413 			    l < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
    414 			    l > IPPORT_ANONMAX) {
    415 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid dataport %s",
    416 				    optarg);
    417 				dataport = 0;
    418 			}
    419 			dataport = (int)l;
    420 			break;
    421 
    422 		case 'q':
    423 			dopidfile = 1;
    424 			break;
    425 
    426 		case 'Q':
    427 			dopidfile = 0;
    428 			break;
    429 
    430 		case 'r':
    431 			dropprivs = 1;
    432 			break;
    433 
    434 		case 's':
    435 			sflag = 1;
    436 			break;
    437 
    438 		case 't':
    439 		case 'T':
    440 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    441 			    "-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
    442 			    ch);
    443 			break;
    444 
    445 		case 'u':
    446 			doutmp = 1;
    447 			break;
    448 
    449 		case 'U':
    450 			doutmp = 0;
    451 			break;
    452 
    453 		case 'V':
    454 			if (EMPTYSTR(optarg) || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
    455 				version = NULL;
    456 			else
    457 				version = ftpd_strdup(optarg);
    458 			break;
    459 
    460 		case 'w':
    461 			dowtmp = 1;
    462 			break;
    463 
    464 		case 'W':
    465 			dowtmp = 0;
    466 			break;
    467 
    468 		case 'X':
    469 			doxferlog |= 1;
    470 			break;
    471 
    472 		default:
    473 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
    474 				exit(1);
    475 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
    476 			break;
    477 		}
    478 	}
    479 	if (EMPTYSTR(confdir))
    480 		confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
    481 
    482 	pfilter_open();
    483 
    484 	if (dowtmp) {
    485 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
    486 		ftpd_initwtmpx();
    487 #endif
    488 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
    489 		ftpd_initwtmp();
    490 #endif
    491 	}
    492 	errno = 0;
    493 	l = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
    494 	if (l == -1 && errno != 0) {
    495 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysconf _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX: %m");
    496 		exit(1);
    497 	} else if (l <= 0) {
    498 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "using conservative LOGIN_NAME_MAX value");
    499 		curname_len = _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX;
    500 	} else
    501 		curname_len = (size_t)l;
    502 	curname = malloc(curname_len);
    503 	if (curname == NULL) {
    504 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
    505 		exit(1);
    506 	}
    507 	curname[0] = '\0';
    508 
    509 	if (Dflag) {
    510 		int error, fd, i, n, *socks;
    511 		struct pollfd *fds;
    512 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
    513 
    514 		if (!fflag && daemon(1, 0) == -1) {
    515 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to daemonize: %m");
    516 			exit(1);
    517 		}
    518 		(void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    519 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    520 		sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
    521 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    522 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
    523 
    524 		(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    525 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
    526 		hints.ai_family = af;
    527 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    528 		error = getaddrinfo(NULL, "ftp", &hints, &res0);
    529 		if (error) {
    530 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
    531 			exit(1);
    532 		}
    533 
    534 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next)
    535 			n++;
    536 		if (n == 0) {
    537 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no addresses available");
    538 			exit(1);
    539 		}
    540 		socks = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
    541 		fds = malloc(n * sizeof(struct pollfd));
    542 		if (socks == NULL || fds == NULL) {
    543 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
    544 			exit(1);
    545 		}
    546 
    547 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
    548 			socks[n] = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
    549 			    res->ai_protocol);
    550 			if (socks[n] == -1)
    551 				continue;
    552 			(void)setsockopt(socks[n], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
    553 			    &on, sizeof(on));
    554 			if (bind(socks[n], res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)
    555 			    == -1) {
    556 				(void)close(socks[n]);
    557 				continue;
    558 			}
    559 			if (listen(socks[n], 12) == -1) {
    560 				(void)close(socks[n]);
    561 				continue;
    562 			}
    563 
    564 			fds[n].fd = socks[n];
    565 			fds[n].events = POLLIN;
    566 			n++;
    567 		}
    568 		if (n == 0) {
    569 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
    570 			exit(1);
    571 		}
    572 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
    573 
    574 		if (pidfile(NULL) == -1)
    575 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to write a pid file: %m");
    576 
    577 		for (;;) {
    578 			if (poll(fds, n, INFTIM) == -1) {
    579 				if (errno == EINTR)
    580 					continue;
    581 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m");
    582 				exit(1);
    583 			}
    584 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    585 				if (fds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
    586 					fd = accept(fds[i].fd, NULL, NULL);
    587 					if (fd == -1) {
    588 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "accept: %m");
    589 						continue;
    590 					}
    591 					switch (fork()) {
    592 					case -1:
    593 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
    594 						break;
    595 					case 0:
    596 						goto child;
    597 						/* NOTREACHED */
    598 					}
    599 					(void)close(fd);
    600 				}
    601 			}
    602 		}
    603  child:
    604 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
    605 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    606 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
    607 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    608 			(void)close(socks[i]);
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	memset((char *)&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
    612 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr.si_su);
    613 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, &addrlen) < 0) {
    614 		syslog((errno == ENOTCONN) ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_ERR,
    615 		    "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    616 		exit(1);
    617 	}
    618 	his_addr.su_len = addrlen;
    619 	memset((char *)&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
    620 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su);
    621 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
    622 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    623 		exit(1);
    624 	}
    625 	ctrl_addr.su_len = addrlen;
    626 #ifdef INET6
    627 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
    628 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_6addr)) {
    629 #if 1
    630 		/*
    631 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
    632 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
    633 		 *
    634 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
    635 		 */
    636 		struct sockinet tmp_addr;
    637 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
    638 
    639 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
    640 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
    641 		his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    642 		his_addr.su_len = sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    643 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
    644 		    sizeof(his_addr.su_addr));
    645 		his_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
    646 
    647 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
    648 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
    649 		ctrl_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
    650 		ctrl_addr.su_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su.su_sin);
    651 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
    652 		    sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_addr));
    653 		ctrl_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
    654 #else
    655 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
    656 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
    657 				*cp = '\0';
    658 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
    659 		}
    660 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    661 		(void) fclose(fd);
    662 		reply(530,
    663 		    "Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
    664 		exit(0);
    665 #endif
    666 
    667 		mapped = 1;
    668 	} else
    669 #endif /* INET6 */
    670 		mapped = 0;
    671 #ifdef IP_TOS
    672 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
    673 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
    674 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
    675 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
    676 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
    677 	}
    678 #endif
    679 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
    680 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
    681 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr.si_su,
    682 		    ctrl_addr.su_len, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0,
    683 			getnameopts) != 0)
    684 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
    685 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
    689 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
    690 
    691 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
    692 
    693 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
    694 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
    695 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    696 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    697 	(void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
    698 
    699 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
    700 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    701 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all sigs in these handlers */
    702 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
    703 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
    704 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
    705 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
    706 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
    707 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
    708 	sa.sa_handler = toolong;
    709 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
    710 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
    711 	(void) sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
    712 
    713 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
    714 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
    715 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
    716 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt: %m");
    717 #endif
    718 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
    719 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
    720 	keepalive = 1;
    721 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
    722 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
    723 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
    724 #endif
    725 
    726 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
    727 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
    728 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
    729 #endif
    730 	logremotehost(&his_addr);
    731 	/*
    732 	 * Set up default state
    733 	 */
    734 	data = -1;
    735 	type = TYPE_A;
    736 	form = FORM_N;
    737 	stru = STRU_F;
    738 	mode = MODE_S;
    739 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
    740 	hasyyerrored = 0;
    741 
    742 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    743 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
    744 	if (kerror) {
    745 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
    746 		    error_message(kerror));
    747 		exit(0);
    748 	}
    749 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
    750 
    751 	init_curclass();
    752 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
    753 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    754 
    755 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
    756 	if (display_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
    757 		reply(530, "System not available.");
    758 		exit(0);
    759 	}
    760 	(void)display_file(conffilename(_NAME_FTPWELCOME), 220);
    761 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
    762 	if (EMPTYSTR(version))
    763 		reply(220, "%s FTP server ready.", hostname);
    764 	else
    765 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
    766 
    767 	if (xferlogname != NULL) {
    768 		xferlogfd = open(xferlogname, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT,
    769 		    0660);
    770 		if (xferlogfd == -1)
    771 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "open xferlog `%s': %m",
    772 			    xferlogname);
    773 		else
    774 			doxferlog |= 2;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	ftp_loop();
    778 	/* NOTREACHED */
    779 }
    780 
    781 static void
    782 lostconn(int signo __unused)
    783 {
    784 
    785 	if (ftpd_debug)
    786 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
    787 	dologout(1);
    788 }
    789 
    790 static void
    791 toolong(int signo __unused)
    792 {
    793 
    794 		/* XXXSIGRACE */
    795 	reply(421,
    796 	    "Timeout (" LLF " seconds): closing control connection.",
    797 	    (LLT)curclass.timeout);
    798 	if (logging)
    799 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "User %s timed out after " LLF " seconds",
    800 		    (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"), (LLT)curclass.timeout);
    801 	dologout(1);
    802 }
    803 
    804 static void
    805 sigquit(int signo)
    806 {
    807 
    808 	if (ftpd_debug)
    809 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "got signal %d", signo);
    810 	dologout(1);
    811 }
    812 
    813 static void
    814 sigurg(int signo __unused)
    815 {
    816 
    817 	urgflag = 1;
    818 }
    819 
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
    823  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
    824  * (e.g., globbing).
    825  */
    826 static struct passwd *
    827 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
    828 {
    829 	static struct passwd save;
    830 	struct passwd *p;
    831 
    832 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
    833 		return (p);
    834 	if (save.pw_name) {
    835 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
    836 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
    837 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
    838 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
    839 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
    840 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
    841 	}
    842 	save = *p;
    843 	save.pw_name = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_name);
    844 	save.pw_passwd = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_passwd);
    845 	save.pw_gecos = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_gecos);
    846 	save.pw_dir = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_dir);
    847 	save.pw_shell = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_shell);
    848 	return (&save);
    849 }
    850 
    851 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
    852 static int	askpasswd;	/* had USER command, ask for PASSwd */
    853 static int	permitted;	/* USER permitted */
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * USER command.
    857  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
    858  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
    859  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
    860  * _NAME_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
    861  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
    862  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
    863  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
    864  * _NAME_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
    865  */
    866 void
    867 user(const char *name)
    868 {
    869 	char	*class;
    870 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    871 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
    872 #endif
    873 #ifdef USE_PAM
    874 	int e;
    875 #endif
    876 
    877 	class = NULL;
    878 	if (logged_in) {
    879 		switch (curclass.type) {
    880 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    881 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
    882 			return;
    883 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    884 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
    885 			return;
    886 		case CLASS_REAL:
    887 			if (dropprivs) {
    888 				reply(530, "Can't change user.");
    889 				return;
    890 			}
    891 			end_login();
    892 			break;
    893 		default:
    894 			abort();
    895 		}
    896 	}
    897 
    898 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    899 	kdestroy();
    900 #endif
    901 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    902 	k5destroy();
    903 #endif
    904 
    905 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    906 	askpasswd = 0;
    907 	permitted = 0;
    908 
    909 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
    910 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
    911 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
    912 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
    913 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
    914 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
    915 		else {
    916 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
    917 			askpasswd = 1;
    918 			reply(331,
    919 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
    920 		}
    921 		if (!askpasswd) {
    922 			if (logging)
    923 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    924 				    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s",
    925 				    remoteloghost);
    926 			end_login();
    927 			goto cleanup_user;
    928 		}
    929 		name = "ftp";
    930 	} else
    931 		pw = sgetpwnam(name);
    932 
    933 	strlcpy(curname, name, curname_len);
    934 
    935 			/* check user in /etc/ftpusers, and setup class */
    936 	permitted = checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, curname, 1, 0, &class);
    937 
    938 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
    939 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
    940 	lc = login_getpwclass(pw);
    941 #endif
    942 	if (checkuser(_NAME_FTPCHROOT, curname, 0, 0, NULL)
    943 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
    944 	    || login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
    945 #endif
    946 	) {
    947 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
    948 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    949 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
    950 			    _NAME_FTPCHROOT);
    951 			exit(1);
    952 		}
    953 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 			/* determine default class */
    957 	if (class == NULL) {
    958 		switch (curclass.type) {
    959 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    960 			class = ftpd_strdup("guest");
    961 			break;
    962 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    963 			class = ftpd_strdup("chroot");
    964 			break;
    965 		case CLASS_REAL:
    966 			class = ftpd_strdup("real");
    967 			break;
    968 		default:
    969 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown curclass.type %d; aborting",
    970 			    curclass.type);
    971 			abort();
    972 		}
    973 	}
    974 			/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
    975 	parse_conf(class);
    976 			/* if not guest user, check for valid shell */
    977 	if (pw == NULL)
    978 		permitted = 0;
    979 	else {
    980 		const char	*cp, *shell;
    981 
    982 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
    983 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    984 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
    985 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
    986 				break;
    987 		endusershell();
    988 		if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST)
    989 			permitted = 0;
    990 	}
    991 
    992 			/* deny quickly (after USER not PASS) if requested */
    993 	if (CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) && !permitted) {
    994 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", curname);
    995 		if (logging)
    996 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
    997 			    remoteloghost, curname);
    998 		end_login();
    999 		goto cleanup_user;
   1000 	}
   1001 
   1002 			/* if haven't asked yet (i.e, not anon), ask now */
   1003 	if (!askpasswd) {
   1004 		askpasswd = 1;
   1005 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1006 		e = auth_pam();		/* this does reply(331, ...) */
   1007 		do_pass(1, e, "");
   1008 		goto cleanup_user;
   1009 #else /* !USE_PAM */
   1010 #ifdef SKEY
   1011 		if (skey_haskey(curname) == 0) {
   1012 			const char *myskey;
   1013 
   1014 			myskey = skey_keyinfo(curname);
   1015 			reply(331, "Password [ %s ] required for %s.",
   1016 			    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge",
   1017 			    curname);
   1018 		} else
   1019 #endif
   1020 			reply(331, "Password required for %s.", curname);
   1021 #endif /* !USE_PAM */
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024  cleanup_user:
   1025 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
   1026 	login_close(lc);
   1027 #endif
   1028 	/*
   1029 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
   1030 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
   1031 	 */
   1032 	if (login_attempts)
   1033 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
   1034 
   1035 	if (class)
   1036 		free(class);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 /*
   1040  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
   1041  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
   1042  * `yes' or `no'.
   1043  *
   1044  * For backward compatibility, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
   1045  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
   1046  *
   1047  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
   1048  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
   1049  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
   1050  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
   1051  *
   1052  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
   1053  * `nofile'
   1054  *
   1055  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
   1056  *
   1057  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
   1058  *
   1059  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
   1060  */
   1061 static int
   1062 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
   1063 	    char **retclass)
   1064 {
   1065 	FILE	*fd;
   1066 	int	 retval;
   1067 	char	*word, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
   1068 	size_t	 len, line;
   1069 
   1070 	retval = def;
   1071 	if (retclass != NULL)
   1072 		*retclass = NULL;
   1073 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
   1074 		return nofile;
   1075 
   1076 	line = 0;
   1077 	for (;
   1078 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
   1079 			    FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
   1080 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
   1081 		word = perm = class = NULL;
   1082 		p = buf;
   1083 		if (len < 1)
   1084 			continue;
   1085 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
   1086 			p[--len] = '\0';
   1087 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
   1088 			continue;
   1089 
   1090 		NEXTWORD(p, word);
   1091 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
   1092 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
   1093 		if (EMPTYSTR(word))
   1094 			continue;
   1095 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
   1096 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
   1097 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
   1098 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
   1099 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
   1100 					    fname, (int)line, class);
   1101 				continue;
   1102 			}
   1103 		}
   1104 
   1105 					/* have a host specifier */
   1106 		if ((p = strchr(word, '@')) != NULL) {
   1107 			unsigned char	net[16], mask[16], *addr;
   1108 			int		addrlen, bits, bytes, a;
   1109 
   1110 			*p++ = '\0';
   1111 					/* check against network or CIDR */
   1112 			memset(net, 0x00, sizeof(net));
   1113 			if ((bits = inet_net_pton(his_addr.su_family, p, net,
   1114 			    sizeof(net))) != -1) {
   1115 #ifdef INET6
   1116 				if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
   1117 #endif
   1118 					addrlen = 4;
   1119 					addr = (unsigned char *)&his_addr.su_addr;
   1120 #ifdef INET6
   1121 				} else {
   1122 					addrlen = 16;
   1123 					addr = (unsigned char *)&his_addr.su_6addr;
   1124 				}
   1125 #endif
   1126 				bytes = bits / 8;
   1127 				bits = bits % 8;
   1128 				if (bytes > 0)
   1129 					memset(mask, 0xFF, bytes);
   1130 				if (bytes < addrlen)
   1131 					mask[bytes] = 0xFF << (8 - bits);
   1132 				if (bytes + 1 < addrlen)
   1133 					memset(mask + bytes + 1, 0x00,
   1134 					    addrlen - bytes - 1);
   1135 				for (a = 0; a < addrlen; a++)
   1136 					if ((addr[a] & mask[a]) != net[a])
   1137 						break;
   1138 				if (a < addrlen)
   1139 					continue;
   1140 
   1141 					/* check against hostname glob */
   1142 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
   1143 				continue;
   1144 		}
   1145 
   1146 					/* have a group specifier */
   1147 		if ((p = strchr(word, ':')) != NULL) {
   1148 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
   1149 			int	 gsize, i, found;
   1150 
   1151 			if (pw == NULL)
   1152 				continue;	/* no match for unknown user */
   1153 			*p++ = '\0';
   1154 			groups = NULL;
   1155 			gsize = 16;
   1156 			do {
   1157 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
   1158 				if (ng == NULL)
   1159 					fatal(
   1160 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
   1161 				groups = ng;
   1162 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
   1163 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
   1164 			found = 0;
   1165 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
   1166 				struct group *g;
   1167 
   1168 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
   1169 					continue;
   1170 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
   1171 					found = 1;
   1172 					break;
   1173 				}
   1174 			}
   1175 			free(groups);
   1176 			if (!found)
   1177 				continue;
   1178 		}
   1179 
   1180 					/* check against username glob */
   1181 		if (fnmatch(word, name, 0) != 0)
   1182 			continue;
   1183 
   1184 		if (perm != NULL &&
   1185 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
   1186 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
   1187 			retval = 1;
   1188 		else if (perm != NULL &&
   1189 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
   1190 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
   1191 			retval = 0;
   1192 		else
   1193 			retval = !def;
   1194 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
   1195 			*retclass = ftpd_strdup(class);
   1196 		free(buf);
   1197 		break;
   1198 	}
   1199 	(void) fclose(fd);
   1200 	return (retval);
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 /*
   1204  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
   1205  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
   1206  *
   1207  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
   1208  */
   1209 static int
   1210 checkaccess(const char *name)
   1211 {
   1212 
   1213 	return (checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 static void
   1217 login_utmp(const char *line, const char *name, const char *host,
   1218     struct sockinet *haddr)
   1219 {
   1220 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
   1221 	struct timeval tv;
   1222 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
   1223 #endif
   1224 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1225 	if (doutmp) {
   1226 		(void)memset(&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
   1227 		utmpx.ut_tv = tv;
   1228 		utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
   1229 		utmpx.ut_id[0] = 'f';
   1230 		utmpx.ut_id[1] = 't';
   1231 		utmpx.ut_id[2] = 'p';
   1232 		utmpx.ut_id[3] = '*';
   1233 		utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
   1234 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
   1235 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
   1236 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
   1237 		(void)memcpy(&utmpx.ut_ss, &haddr->si_su, haddr->su_len);
   1238 		ftpd_loginx(&utmpx);
   1239 	}
   1240 	if (dowtmp)
   1241 		ftpd_logwtmpx(line, name, host, haddr, 0, USER_PROCESS);
   1242 #endif
   1243 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1244 	if (doutmp) {
   1245 		(void)memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
   1246 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
   1247 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
   1248 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
   1249 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
   1250 		ftpd_login(&utmp);
   1251 	}
   1252 	if (dowtmp)
   1253 		ftpd_logwtmp(line, name, host);
   1254 #endif
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 static void
   1258 logout_utmp(void)
   1259 {
   1260 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1261 	int okwtmpx = dowtmp;
   1262 #endif
   1263 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1264 	int okwtmp = dowtmp;
   1265 #endif
   1266 	if (logged_in) {
   1267 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
   1268 		if (doutmp)
   1269 			okwtmpx &= ftpd_logoutx(ttyline, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
   1270 		if (okwtmpx)
   1271 			ftpd_logwtmpx(ttyline, "", "", NULL, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
   1272 #endif
   1273 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
   1274 		if (doutmp)
   1275 			okwtmp &= ftpd_logout(ttyline);
   1276 		if (okwtmp)
   1277 			ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
   1278 #endif
   1279 	}
   1280 }
   1281 
   1282 /*
   1283  * Terminate login as previous user (if any), resetting state;
   1284  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
   1285  */
   1286 static void
   1287 end_login(void)
   1288 {
   1289 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1290 	int e;
   1291 #endif
   1292 	logout_utmp();
   1293 	show_chdir_messages(-1);		/* flush chdir cache */
   1294 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_passwd != NULL)
   1295 		memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
   1296 	pw = NULL;
   1297 	logged_in = 0;
   1298 	askpasswd = 0;
   1299 	permitted = 0;
   1300 	quietmessages = 0;
   1301 	gidcount = 0;
   1302 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
   1303 	if (!dropprivs) {
   1304 		if (seteuid((uid_t)0) < 0) {
   1305 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "end_login: can't seteuid 0: %m");
   1306 			fatal("Can't reset privileges.");
   1307 		}
   1308 	}
   1309 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1310 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0,
   1311 		       LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
   1312 #endif
   1313 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1314 	if (pamh) {
   1315 		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1316 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
   1317 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1318 		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1319 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s",
   1320 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1321 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
   1322 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1323 		pamh = NULL;
   1324 	}
   1325 #endif
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 void
   1329 pass(const char *passwd)
   1330 {
   1331 	do_pass(0, 0, passwd);
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 /*
   1335  * Perform the passwd confirmation and login.
   1336  *
   1337  * If pass_checked is zero, confirm passwd is correct, & ignore pass_rval.
   1338  * This is the traditional PASS implementation.
   1339  *
   1340  * If pass_checked is non-zero, use pass_rval and ignore passwd.
   1341  * This is used by auth_pam() which has already parsed PASS.
   1342  * This only applies to curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST.
   1343  */
   1344 static void
   1345 do_pass(int pass_checked, int pass_rval, const char *passwd)
   1346 {
   1347 	int		 rval;
   1348 	char		 root[MAXPATHLEN];
   1349 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1350 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
   1351 #endif
   1352 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1353 	int e;
   1354 #endif
   1355 
   1356 	rval = 1;
   1357 
   1358 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
   1359 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
   1360 		return;
   1361 	}
   1362 	askpasswd = 0;
   1363 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
   1364 			/* "ftp" is the only account allowed with no password */
   1365 		if (pw == NULL) {
   1366 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
   1367 			goto skip;
   1368 		}
   1369 		if (pass_checked) {	/* password validated in user() */
   1370 			rval = pass_rval;
   1371 			goto skip;
   1372 		}
   1373 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1374 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "do_pass: USE_PAM shouldn't get here");
   1375 		rval = 1;
   1376 		goto skip;
   1377 #endif
   1378 #if defined(KERBEROS)
   1379 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
   1380 			rval = 0;
   1381 			goto skip;
   1382 		}
   1383 #endif
   1384 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
   1385 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
   1386 			rval = 0;
   1387 			goto skip;
   1388 		}
   1389 #endif
   1390 #ifdef SKEY
   1391 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
   1392 			char *p;
   1393 			int r;
   1394 
   1395 			p = ftpd_strdup(passwd);
   1396 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
   1397 			free(p);
   1398 			if (r != -1) {
   1399 				rval = 0;
   1400 				goto skip;
   1401 			}
   1402 		}
   1403 #endif
   1404 		if (!sflag)
   1405 			rval = checkpassword(pw, passwd);
   1406 		else
   1407 			rval = 1;
   1408 
   1409  skip:
   1410 
   1411 			/*
   1412 			 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
   1413 			 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local
   1414 			 * authentication succeeded.
   1415 			 */
   1416 		if (rval) {
   1417 			reply(530, "%s", rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
   1418 			    "Login incorrect.");
   1419 			pfilter_notify(1, rval == 2 ? "exppass" : "badpass");
   1420 			if (logging) {
   1421 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1422 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remoteloghost);
   1423 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
   1424 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
   1425 				    remoteloghost, curname);
   1426 			}
   1427 			pw = NULL;
   1428 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
   1429 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1430 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
   1431 				    remoteloghost);
   1432 				exit(0);
   1433 			}
   1434 			return;
   1435 		}
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 			/* password ok; check if anything else prevents login */
   1439 	if (! permitted) {
   1440 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
   1441 		if (logging)
   1442 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
   1443 			    remoteloghost, pw->pw_name);
   1444 		goto bad;
   1445 	}
   1446 
   1447 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
   1448 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
   1449 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't setegid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1450 		fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1451 	}
   1452 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1453 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
   1454 #ifdef notyet
   1455 		char	remote_ip[NI_MAXHOST];
   1456 
   1457 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
   1458 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
   1459 			NI_NUMERICHOST))
   1460 				*remote_ip = 0;
   1461 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
   1462 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
   1463 			pfilter_notify(1, "bannedhost");
   1464 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
   1465 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
   1466 			    pw->pw_name);
   1467 			reply(530, "Permission denied.");
   1468 			pw = NULL;
   1469 			return;
   1470 		}
   1471 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
   1472 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
   1473 			pw = NULL;
   1474 			return;
   1475 		}
   1476 #endif
   1477 	}
   1478 	setsid();
   1479 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0,
   1480 		LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|
   1481 		LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
   1482 #else
   1483 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
   1484 			/* cache groups for cmds.c::matchgroup() */
   1485 #endif
   1486 #ifdef USE_PAM
   1487 	if (pamh) {
   1488 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   1489 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s",
   1490 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1491 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
   1492 		    != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   1493 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
   1494 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   1495 		}
   1496 	}
   1497 #endif
   1498 	gidcount = getgroups(0, NULL);
   1499 	if (gidlist)
   1500 		free(gidlist);
   1501 	gidlist = malloc(gidcount * sizeof *gidlist);
   1502 	gidcount = getgroups(gidcount, gidlist);
   1503 
   1504 	/* open utmp/wtmp before chroot */
   1505 	login_utmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost, &his_addr);
   1506 
   1507 	logged_in = 1;
   1508 
   1509 	connections = 1;
   1510 	if (dopidfile)
   1511 		count_users();
   1512 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
   1513 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
   1514 			(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),
   1515 			    530);
   1516 		reply(530,
   1517 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of " LLF
   1518 		    " reached.",
   1519 		    pw->pw_name, (LLT)curclass.limit);
   1520 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1521 		    "Maximum connection limit of " LLF
   1522 		    " for class %s reached, login refused for %s",
   1523 		    (LLT)curclass.limit, curclass.classname, pw->pw_name);
   1524 		goto bad;
   1525 	}
   1526 
   1527 	homedir[0] = '/';
   1528 	switch (curclass.type) {
   1529 	case CLASS_GUEST:
   1530 			/*
   1531 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
   1532 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
   1533 			 * outside the new root!
   1534 			 */
   1535 		format_path(root,
   1536 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
   1537 		    anondir ? anondir :
   1538 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1539 		format_path(homedir,
   1540 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1541 		    "/");
   1542 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
   1543 			homedir[0] = '/';
   1544 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1545 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1546 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1547 			    pw->pw_name, root);
   1548 			goto bad_guest;
   1549 		}
   1550 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1551 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1552 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1553 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
   1554  bad_guest:
   1555 			fatal("Can't set guest privileges.");
   1556 		}
   1557 		break;
   1558 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
   1559 		format_path(root,
   1560 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
   1561 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1562 		format_path(homedir,
   1563 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1564 		    "/");
   1565 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
   1566 			homedir[0] = '/';
   1567 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1568 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1569 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1570 			    pw->pw_name, root);
   1571 			goto bad_chroot;
   1572 		}
   1573 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1574 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1575 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1576 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
   1577  bad_chroot:
   1578 			fatal("Can't change root.");
   1579 		}
   1580 		break;
   1581 	case CLASS_REAL:
   1582 			/* only chroot REAL if explicitly requested */
   1583 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot)) {
   1584 			format_path(root, curclass.chroot);
   1585 			if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
   1586 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1587 				    "REAL user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
   1588 				    pw->pw_name, root);
   1589 				goto bad_chroot;
   1590 			}
   1591 		}
   1592 		format_path(homedir,
   1593 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
   1594 		    pw->pw_dir);
   1595 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir) || chdir(homedir) < 0) {
   1596 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
   1597 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
   1598 				    "REAL user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
   1599 				    pw->pw_name,
   1600 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ?  homedir : "/");
   1601 				reply(530,
   1602 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
   1603 				    pw->pw_name,
   1604 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ? homedir : "/");
   1605 				goto bad;
   1606 			} else {
   1607 				reply(-230,
   1608 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
   1609 				homedir[0] = '/';
   1610 			}
   1611 		}
   1612 		break;
   1613 	}
   1614 #ifndef LOGIN_CAP
   1615 	setsid();
   1616 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
   1617 #endif
   1618 	if (dropprivs ||
   1619 	    (curclass.type != CLASS_REAL &&
   1620 	    ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) > IPPORT_RESERVED + 1)) {
   1621 		dropprivs++;
   1622 		if (setgid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
   1623 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't setgid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1624 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1625 		}
   1626 		if (setuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1627 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't setuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1628 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1629 		}
   1630 	} else {
   1631 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1632 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't seteuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1633 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1634 		}
   1635 	}
   1636 	setenv("HOME", homedir, 1);
   1637 
   1638 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
   1639 		quietmessages = 1;
   1640 
   1641 			/*
   1642 			 * Display a login message, if it exists.
   1643 			 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
   1644 			 */
   1645 	if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
   1646 		(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
   1647 	show_chdir_messages(230);
   1648 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
   1649 		char *p;
   1650 
   1651 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
   1652 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
   1653 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
   1654 		    "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
   1655 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   1656 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
   1657 		if (logging)
   1658 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
   1659 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
   1660 			    remoteloghost, passwd,
   1661 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   1662 			/* store guest password reply into pw_passwd */
   1663 		REASSIGN(pw->pw_passwd, ftpd_strdup(passwd));
   1664 		for (p = pw->pw_passwd; *p; p++)
   1665 			if (!isgraph((unsigned char)*p))
   1666 				*p = '_';
   1667 	} else {
   1668 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
   1669 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
   1670 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
   1671 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
   1672 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   1673 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
   1674 		if (logging)
   1675 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
   1676 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
   1677 			    remoteloghost, pw->pw_name,
   1678 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   1679 	}
   1680 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
   1681 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1682 	login_close(lc);
   1683 #endif
   1684 	return;
   1685 
   1686  bad:
   1687 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
   1688 	login_close(lc);
   1689 #endif
   1690 			/* Forget all about it... */
   1691 	end_login();
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 void
   1695 retrieve(const char *argv[], const char *name)
   1696 {
   1697 	FILE *fin, *dout;
   1698 	struct stat st;
   1699 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
   1700 	int dolog, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
   1701 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1702 	struct rusage rusage_before, rusage_after;
   1703 	const char *dispname;
   1704 	const char *error;
   1705 
   1706 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
   1707 	isconversion = isdata = isls = dolog = 0;
   1708 	tdp = NULL;
   1709 	dispname = name;
   1710 	fin = dout = NULL;
   1711 	error = NULL;
   1712 	if (argv == NULL) {		/* if not running a command ... */
   1713 		dolog = 1;
   1714 		isdata = 1;
   1715 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
   1716 		closefunc = fclose;
   1717 		if (fin == NULL)	/* doesn't exist?; try a conversion */
   1718 			argv = do_conversion(name);
   1719 		if (argv != NULL) {
   1720 			isconversion++;
   1721 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
   1722 			    argv[0], name);
   1723 		}
   1724 	}
   1725 	if (argv != NULL) {
   1726 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
   1727 
   1728 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
   1729 			isls = 1;
   1730 			stderrfd = -1;
   1731 		} else {
   1732 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
   1733 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
   1734 			if (stderrfd != -1)
   1735 				(void)unlink(temp);
   1736 		}
   1737 		dispname = argv[0];
   1738 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
   1739 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
   1740 		st.st_size = -1;
   1741 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
   1742 	}
   1743 	if (fin == NULL) {
   1744 		if (errno != 0) {
   1745 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1746 			if (dolog)
   1747 				logxfer("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
   1748 				    strerror(errno));
   1749 		}
   1750 		goto cleanupretrieve;
   1751 	}
   1752 	byte_count = -1;
   1753 	if (argv == NULL
   1754 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   1755 		error = "Not a plain file";
   1756 		reply(550, "%s: %s.", dispname, error);
   1757 		goto done;
   1758 	}
   1759 	if (restart_point) {
   1760 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1761 			off_t i;
   1762 			int c;
   1763 
   1764 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1765 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
   1766 					error = strerror(errno);
   1767 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1768 					goto done;
   1769 				}
   1770 				if (c == '\n')
   1771 					i++;
   1772 			}
   1773 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1774 			error = strerror(errno);
   1775 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1776 			goto done;
   1777 		}
   1778 	}
   1779 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
   1780 	if (dout == NULL)
   1781 		goto done;
   1782 
   1783 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_before);
   1784 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1785 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, &st, isdata);
   1786 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1787 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_after);
   1788 	closedataconn(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1789 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1790 	tdp = &td;
   1791  done:
   1792 	if (dolog) {
   1793 		logxfer("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
   1794 		if (tdp != NULL)
   1795 			logrusage(&rusage_before, &rusage_after);
   1796 	}
   1797 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
   1798 	if (sendrv == 0) {
   1799 		FILE *errf;
   1800 		struct stat sb;
   1801 
   1802 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
   1803 			reply(-226,
   1804 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
   1805 			    closerv);
   1806 			if (isconversion)
   1807 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
   1808 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
   1809 				    argv[0], closerv);
   1810 		}
   1811 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
   1812 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
   1813 		    ((errf = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
   1814 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
   1815 
   1816 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
   1817 			rewind(errf);
   1818 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), errf) != NULL) {
   1819 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
   1820 					*cp = '\0';
   1821 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
   1822 			}
   1823 			(void) fflush(stdout);
   1824 			(void) fclose(errf);
   1825 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
   1826 		}
   1827 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1828 	}
   1829  cleanupretrieve:
   1830 	if (stderrfd != -1)
   1831 		(void)close(stderrfd);
   1832 	if (isconversion)
   1833 		free(argv);
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 void
   1837 store(const char *name, const char *fmode, int unique)
   1838 {
   1839 	FILE *fout, *din;
   1840 	struct stat st;
   1841 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
   1842 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1843 	const char *desc, *error;
   1844 
   1845 	din = NULL;
   1846 	desc = (*fmode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
   1847 	error = NULL;
   1848 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
   1849 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
   1850 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL,
   1851 		    "cannot create unique file");
   1852 		goto cleanupstore;
   1853 	}
   1854 
   1855 	if (restart_point)
   1856 		fmode = "r+";
   1857 	fout = fopen(name, fmode);
   1858 	closefunc = fclose;
   1859 	tdp = NULL;
   1860 	if (fout == NULL) {
   1861 		perror_reply(553, name);
   1862 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
   1863 		goto cleanupstore;
   1864 	}
   1865 	byte_count = -1;
   1866 	if (restart_point) {
   1867 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1868 			off_t i;
   1869 			int c;
   1870 
   1871 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1872 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
   1873 					error = strerror(errno);
   1874 					perror_reply(550, name);
   1875 					goto done;
   1876 				}
   1877 				if (c == '\n')
   1878 					i++;
   1879 			}
   1880 			/*
   1881 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
   1882 			 * because we are changing from reading to
   1883 			 * writing.
   1884 			 */
   1885 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
   1886 				error = strerror(errno);
   1887 				perror_reply(550, name);
   1888 				goto done;
   1889 			}
   1890 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1891 			error = strerror(errno);
   1892 			perror_reply(550, name);
   1893 			goto done;
   1894 		}
   1895 	}
   1896 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
   1897 	if (din == NULL)
   1898 		goto done;
   1899 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1900 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
   1901 		if (unique)
   1902 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
   1903 			    name);
   1904 		else
   1905 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1906 	}
   1907 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1908 	closedataconn(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1909 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1910 	tdp = &td;
   1911  done:
   1912 	logxfer(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
   1913 	(*closefunc)(fout);
   1914  cleanupstore:
   1915 	;
   1916 }
   1917 
   1918 static FILE *
   1919 getdatasock(const char *fmode)
   1920 {
   1921 	int		on, s, t, tries;
   1922 	in_port_t	port;
   1923 
   1924 	on = 1;
   1925 	if (data >= 0)
   1926 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
   1927 	if (! dropprivs) {
   1928 		if (seteuid((uid_t)0) < 0) {
   1929 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "getdatasock: can't seteuid 0: %m");
   1930 			fatal("Can't reset privileges.");
   1931 		}
   1932 	}
   1933 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   1934 	if (s < 0)
   1935 		goto bad;
   1936 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
   1937 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1938 		goto bad;
   1939 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   1940 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1941 		goto bad;
   1942 			/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
   1943 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
   1944 			/*
   1945 			 * By default source port for PORT connctions is
   1946 			 * ctrlport-1 (see RFC959 section 5.2).
   1947 			 * However, if privs have been dropped and that
   1948 			 * would be < IPPORT_RESERVED, use a random port
   1949 			 * instead.
   1950 			 */
   1951 	if (dataport)
   1952 		port = dataport;
   1953 	else
   1954 		port = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1;
   1955 	if (dropprivs && port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
   1956 		port = 0;		/* use random port */
   1957 	data_source.su_port = htons(port);
   1958 
   1959 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
   1960 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
   1961 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
   1962 			break;
   1963 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
   1964 			goto bad;
   1965 		sleep(tries);
   1966 	}
   1967 	if (! dropprivs) {
   1968 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1969 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't seteuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1970 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1971 		}
   1972 	}
   1973 #ifdef IP_TOS
   1974 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
   1975 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   1976 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
   1977 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
   1978 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
   1979 	}
   1980 #endif
   1981 	return (fdopen(s, fmode));
   1982  bad:
   1983 		/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
   1984 	t = errno;
   1985 	if (! dropprivs) {
   1986 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
   1987 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "user %s: can't seteuid: %m", pw->pw_name);
   1988 			fatal("Can't drop privileges.");
   1989 		}
   1990 	}
   1991 	if (s >= 0)
   1992 		(void) close(s);
   1993 	errno = t;
   1994 	return (NULL);
   1995 }
   1996 
   1997 FILE *
   1998 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *fmode)
   1999 {
   2000 	char sizebuf[32];
   2001 	FILE *file;
   2002 	int retry, tos, keepalive, conerrno;
   2003 
   2004 	file_size = size;
   2005 	byte_count = 0;
   2006 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
   2007 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (" LLF " byte%s)",
   2008 		    (LLT)size, PLURAL(size));
   2009 	else
   2010 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
   2011 	if (pdata >= 0) {
   2012 		struct sockinet from;
   2013 		int s;
   2014 		socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from.su_len);
   2015 
   2016 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2017 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from.si_su, &fromlen);
   2018 		(void) alarm(0);
   2019 		if (s < 0) {
   2020 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
   2021 			(void) close(pdata);
   2022 			pdata = -1;
   2023 			return (NULL);
   2024 		}
   2025 		(void) close(pdata);
   2026 		pdata = s;
   2027 		switch (from.su_family) {
   2028 		case AF_INET:
   2029 #ifdef IP_TOS
   2030 			if (!mapped) {
   2031 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   2032 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
   2033 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
   2034 			}
   2035 			break;
   2036 #endif
   2037 		}
   2038 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
   2039 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
   2040 		keepalive = 1;
   2041 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   2042 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
   2043 #endif
   2044 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   2045 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   2046 		return (fdopen(pdata, fmode));
   2047 	}
   2048 	if (data >= 0) {
   2049 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
   2050 		    name, sizebuf);
   2051 		usedefault = 1;
   2052 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
   2053 	}
   2054 	if (usedefault)
   2055 		data_dest = his_addr;
   2056 	usedefault = 1;
   2057 	retry = conerrno = 0;
   2058 	do {
   2059 		file = getdatasock(fmode);
   2060 		if (file == NULL) {
   2061 			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   2062 			char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
   2063 			conerrno = errno;
   2064 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
   2065 			    data_source.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf,
   2066 			    sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
   2067 				strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
   2068 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
   2069 			      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(conerrno));
   2070 			return (NULL);
   2071 		}
   2072 		data = fileno(file);
   2073 		conerrno = 0;
   2074 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest.si_su,
   2075 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
   2076 			break;
   2077 		conerrno = errno;
   2078 		(void) fclose(file);
   2079 		file = NULL;
   2080 		data = -1;
   2081 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
   2082 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
   2083 			retry += swaitint;
   2084 		} else {
   2085 			break;
   2086 		}
   2087 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
   2088 	if (conerrno != 0) {
   2089 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
   2090 		return (NULL);
   2091 	}
   2092 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   2093 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   2094 	return (file);
   2095 }
   2096 
   2097 void
   2098 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
   2099 {
   2100 
   2101 	if (fd == NULL)
   2102 		return;
   2103 	(void)fclose(fd);
   2104 	data = -1;
   2105 	if (pdata >= 0)
   2106 		(void)close(pdata);
   2107 	pdata = -1;
   2108 }
   2109 
   2110 int
   2111 write_data(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, off_t *bufrem,
   2112     struct timeval *then, int isdata)
   2113 {
   2114 	struct timeval now, td;
   2115 	ssize_t c;
   2116 
   2117 	while (size > 0) {
   2118 		c = size;
   2119 		if (curclass.writesize) {
   2120 			if (curclass.writesize < c)
   2121 				c = curclass.writesize;
   2122 		}
   2123 		if (curclass.rateget) {
   2124 			if (*bufrem < c)
   2125 				c = *bufrem;
   2126 		}
   2127 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2128 		c = write(fd, buf, c);
   2129 		if (c <= 0)
   2130 			return (1);
   2131 		buf += c;
   2132 		size -= c;
   2133 		byte_count += c;
   2134 		if (isdata) {
   2135 			total_data_out += c;
   2136 			total_data += c;
   2137 		}
   2138 		total_bytes_out += c;
   2139 		total_bytes += c;
   2140 		if (curclass.rateget) {
   2141 			*bufrem -= c;
   2142 			if (*bufrem == 0) {
   2143 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   2144 				timersub(&now, then, &td);
   2145 				if (td.tv_sec == 0) {
   2146 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   2147 					(void)gettimeofday(then, NULL);
   2148 				} else
   2149 					*then = now;
   2150 				*bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2151 			}
   2152 		}
   2153 	}
   2154 	return (0);
   2155 }
   2156 
   2157 static enum send_status
   2158 send_data_with_read(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2159 {
   2160 	struct timeval then;
   2161 	off_t bufrem;
   2162 	ssize_t readsize;
   2163 	char *buf;
   2164 	int c, error;
   2165 
   2166 	if (curclass.readsize > 0)
   2167 		readsize = curclass.readsize;
   2168 	else
   2169 		readsize = st->st_blksize;
   2170 	if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
   2171 		perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
   2172 		return (SS_NO_TRANSFER);
   2173 	}
   2174 
   2175 	if (curclass.rateget) {
   2176 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2177 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2178 	} else
   2179 		bufrem = readsize;
   2180 	for (;;) {
   2181 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2182 		c = read(filefd, buf, readsize);
   2183 		if (c == 0)
   2184 			error = SS_SUCCESS;
   2185 		else if (c < 0)
   2186 			error = SS_FILE_ERROR;
   2187 		else if (write_data(netfd, buf, c, &bufrem, &then, isdata))
   2188 			error = SS_DATA_ERROR;
   2189 		else if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2190 			error = SS_ABORTED;
   2191 		else
   2192 			continue;
   2193 
   2194 		free(buf);
   2195 		return (error);
   2196 	}
   2197 }
   2198 
   2199 static enum send_status
   2200 send_data_with_mmap(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2201 {
   2202 	struct timeval then;
   2203 	off_t bufrem, filesize, off, origoff;
   2204 	ssize_t mapsize, winsize;
   2205 	int error, sendbufsize, sendlowat;
   2206 	void *win;
   2207 
   2208 	bufrem = 0;
   2209 	if (curclass.sendbufsize) {
   2210 		sendbufsize = curclass.sendbufsize;
   2211 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
   2212 		    &sendbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
   2213 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF, %d): %m",
   2214 			    sendbufsize);
   2215 	}
   2216 
   2217 	if (curclass.sendlowat) {
   2218 		sendlowat = curclass.sendlowat;
   2219 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
   2220 		    &sendlowat, sizeof(int)) == -1)
   2221 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT, %d): %m",
   2222 			    sendlowat);
   2223 	}
   2224 
   2225 	winsize = curclass.mmapsize;
   2226 	filesize = st->st_size;
   2227 	if (ftpd_debug)
   2228 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "mmapsize = " LLF ", writesize = " LLF,
   2229 		    (LLT)winsize, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
   2230 	if (winsize <= 0)
   2231 		goto try_read;
   2232 
   2233 	off = lseek(filefd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
   2234 	if (off == -1)
   2235 		goto try_read;
   2236 
   2237 	origoff = off;
   2238 	if (curclass.rateget) {
   2239 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   2240 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2241 	} else
   2242 		bufrem = winsize;
   2243 	while (1) {
   2244 		mapsize = MIN(filesize - off, winsize);
   2245 		if (mapsize == 0)
   2246 			break;
   2247 		win = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ,
   2248 		    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, filefd, off);
   2249 		if (win == MAP_FAILED) {
   2250 			if (off == origoff)
   2251 				goto try_read;
   2252 			return (SS_FILE_ERROR);
   2253 		}
   2254 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
   2255 		error = write_data(netfd, win, mapsize, &bufrem, &then,
   2256 		    isdata);
   2257 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_DONTNEED);
   2258 		munmap(win, mapsize);
   2259 		if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2260 			return (SS_ABORTED);
   2261 		if (error)
   2262 			return (SS_DATA_ERROR);
   2263 		off += mapsize;
   2264 	}
   2265 	return (SS_SUCCESS);
   2266 
   2267  try_read:
   2268 	return (send_data_with_read(filefd, netfd, st, isdata));
   2269 }
   2270 
   2271 /*
   2272  * Transfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
   2273  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   2274  *
   2275  * NB: Form isn't handled.
   2276  */
   2277 static int
   2278 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
   2279 {
   2280 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
   2281 
   2282 	urgflag = 0;
   2283 	transflag = 1;
   2284 	rval = -1;
   2285 
   2286 	switch (type) {
   2287 
   2288 	case TYPE_A:
   2289  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii send (get) */
   2290 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2291 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   2292 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2293 				goto cleanup_send_data;
   2294 			byte_count++;
   2295 			if (c == '\n') {
   2296 				if (ferror(outstr))
   2297 					goto data_err;
   2298 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
   2299 				if (isdata) {
   2300 					total_data_out++;
   2301 					total_data++;
   2302 				}
   2303 				total_bytes_out++;
   2304 				total_bytes++;
   2305 			}
   2306 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   2307 			if (isdata) {
   2308 				total_data_out++;
   2309 				total_data++;
   2310 			}
   2311 			total_bytes_out++;
   2312 			total_bytes++;
   2313 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2314 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2315 		}
   2316 		(void) alarm(0);
   2317 		fflush(outstr);
   2318 		if (ferror(instr))
   2319 			goto file_err;
   2320 		if (ferror(outstr))
   2321 			goto data_err;
   2322 		rval = 0;
   2323 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2324 
   2325 	case TYPE_I:
   2326 	case TYPE_L:
   2327 		filefd = fileno(instr);
   2328 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
   2329 		switch (send_data_with_mmap(filefd, netfd, st, isdata)) {
   2330 
   2331 		case SS_SUCCESS:
   2332 			break;
   2333 
   2334 		case SS_ABORTED:
   2335 		case SS_NO_TRANSFER:
   2336 			goto cleanup_send_data;
   2337 
   2338 		case SS_FILE_ERROR:
   2339 			goto file_err;
   2340 
   2341 		case SS_DATA_ERROR:
   2342 			goto data_err;
   2343 		}
   2344 		rval = 0;
   2345 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2346 
   2347 	default:
   2348 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
   2349 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   2350 	}
   2351 
   2352  data_err:
   2353 	(void) alarm(0);
   2354 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
   2355 	goto cleanup_send_data;
   2356 
   2357  file_err:
   2358 	(void) alarm(0);
   2359 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
   2360 	goto cleanup_send_data;
   2361 
   2362  cleanup_send_data:
   2363 	(void) alarm(0);
   2364 	transflag = 0;
   2365 	urgflag = 0;
   2366 	if (isdata) {
   2367 		total_files_out++;
   2368 		total_files++;
   2369 	}
   2370 	total_xfers_out++;
   2371 	total_xfers++;
   2372 	return (rval);
   2373 }
   2374 
   2375 /*
   2376  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
   2377  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   2378  *
   2379  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
   2380  */
   2381 static int
   2382 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
   2383 {
   2384 	int	c, netfd, filefd, rval;
   2385 	int	volatile bare_lfs;
   2386 	off_t	byteswritten;
   2387 	char	*buf;
   2388 	ssize_t	readsize;
   2389 	struct sigaction sa, sa_saved;
   2390 	struct stat st;
   2391 
   2392 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
   2393 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
   2394 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
   2395 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
   2396 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &sa_saved);
   2397 
   2398 	bare_lfs = 0;
   2399 	urgflag = 0;
   2400 	transflag = 1;
   2401 	rval = -1;
   2402 	byteswritten = 0;
   2403 	buf = NULL;
   2404 
   2405 #define FILESIZECHECK(x) \
   2406 			do { \
   2407 				if (curclass.maxfilesize != -1 && \
   2408 				    (x) > curclass.maxfilesize) { \
   2409 					errno = EFBIG; \
   2410 					goto file_err; \
   2411 				} \
   2412 			} while (0)
   2413 
   2414 	switch (type) {
   2415 
   2416 	case TYPE_I:
   2417 	case TYPE_L:
   2418 		netfd = fileno(instr);
   2419 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
   2420 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2421 		if (curclass.readsize)
   2422 			readsize = curclass.readsize;
   2423 		else if (fstat(filefd, &st) != -1)
   2424 			readsize = (ssize_t)st.st_blksize;
   2425 		else
   2426 			readsize = BUFSIZ;
   2427 		if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
   2428 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
   2429 			goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2430 		}
   2431 		if (curclass.rateput) {
   2432 			while (1) {
   2433 				int d;
   2434 				struct timeval then, now, td;
   2435 				off_t bufrem;
   2436 
   2437 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   2438 				errno = c = d = 0;
   2439 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
   2440 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
   2441 					    MIN(readsize, bufrem))) <= 0)
   2442 						goto recvdone;
   2443 					if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2444 						goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2445 					FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
   2446 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
   2447 						goto file_err;
   2448 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2449 					bufrem -= c;
   2450 					byte_count += c;
   2451 					total_data_in += c;
   2452 					total_data += c;
   2453 					total_bytes_in += c;
   2454 					total_bytes += c;
   2455 				}
   2456 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   2457 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
   2458 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
   2459 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   2460 			}
   2461 		} else {
   2462 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, readsize)) > 0) {
   2463 				if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2464 					goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2465 				FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
   2466 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
   2467 					goto file_err;
   2468 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2469 				byte_count += c;
   2470 				total_data_in += c;
   2471 				total_data += c;
   2472 				total_bytes_in += c;
   2473 				total_bytes += c;
   2474 			}
   2475 		}
   2476  recvdone:
   2477 		if (c < 0)
   2478 			goto data_err;
   2479 		rval = 0;
   2480 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2481 
   2482 	case TYPE_E:
   2483 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
   2484 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2485 
   2486 	case TYPE_A:
   2487 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2488  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
   2489 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   2490 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
   2491 				goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2492 			byte_count++;
   2493 			total_data_in++;
   2494 			total_data++;
   2495 			total_bytes_in++;
   2496 			total_bytes++;
   2497 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2498 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2499 			if (c == '\n')
   2500 				bare_lfs++;
   2501 			while (c == '\r') {
   2502 				if (ferror(outstr))
   2503 					goto data_err;
   2504 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
   2505 					byte_count++;
   2506 					total_data_in++;
   2507 					total_data++;
   2508 					total_bytes_in++;
   2509 					total_bytes++;
   2510 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   2511 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   2512 					byteswritten++;
   2513 					FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
   2514 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
   2515 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
   2516 						goto contin2;
   2517 				}
   2518 			}
   2519 			byteswritten++;
   2520 			FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
   2521 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   2522  contin2:	;
   2523 		}
   2524 		(void) alarm(0);
   2525 		fflush(outstr);
   2526 		if (ferror(instr))
   2527 			goto data_err;
   2528 		if (ferror(outstr))
   2529 			goto file_err;
   2530 		if (bare_lfs) {
   2531 			reply(-226,
   2532 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
   2533 			    bare_lfs);
   2534 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
   2535 		}
   2536 		rval = 0;
   2537 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2538 
   2539 	default:
   2540 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
   2541 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2542 	}
   2543 #undef FILESIZECHECK
   2544 
   2545  data_err:
   2546 	(void) alarm(0);
   2547 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
   2548 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2549 
   2550  file_err:
   2551 	(void) alarm(0);
   2552 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
   2553 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   2554 
   2555  cleanup_recv_data:
   2556 	(void) alarm(0);
   2557 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa_saved, NULL);
   2558 	if (buf)
   2559 		free(buf);
   2560 	transflag = 0;
   2561 	urgflag = 0;
   2562 	total_files_in++;
   2563 	total_files++;
   2564 	total_xfers_in++;
   2565 	total_xfers++;
   2566 	return (rval);
   2567 }
   2568 
   2569 void
   2570 statcmd(void)
   2571 {
   2572 	struct sockinet *su = NULL;
   2573 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
   2574 	unsigned char *a, *p;
   2575 	int ispassive, af;
   2576 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
   2577 
   2578 	a = p = NULL;
   2579 
   2580 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
   2581 	reply(0, "Version: %s", EMPTYSTR(version) ? "<suppressed>" : version);
   2582 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
   2583 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len,
   2584 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
   2585 	    && strcmp(remotehost, hbuf) != 0)
   2586 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, hbuf);
   2587 	else
   2588 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
   2589 
   2590 	if (logged_in) {
   2591 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
   2592 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
   2593 		else
   2594 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
   2595 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
   2596 	} else if (askpasswd)
   2597 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
   2598 	else
   2599 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
   2600 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
   2601 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
   2602 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
   2603 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
   2604 #if NBBY == 8
   2605 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
   2606 #else
   2607 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
   2608 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
   2609 #endif
   2610 	}
   2611 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
   2612 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
   2613 	ispassive = 0;
   2614 	if (data != -1) {
   2615 		reply(0, "Data connection open");
   2616 		su = NULL;
   2617 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
   2618 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
   2619 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   2620 			su = &curclass.advertise;
   2621 		else
   2622 			su = &pasv_addr;
   2623 		ispassive = 1;
   2624 		goto printaddr;
   2625 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
   2626 		su = (struct sockinet *)&data_dest;
   2627 
   2628 		if (epsvall) {
   2629 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
   2630 			goto epsvonly;
   2631 		}
   2632  printaddr:
   2633 							/* PASV/PORT */
   2634 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
   2635 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_addr;
   2636 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
   2637 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   2638 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   2639 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
   2640 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   2641 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2642 		}
   2643 
   2644 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
   2645 	    {
   2646 		int alen, i;
   2647 
   2648 		alen = 0;
   2649 		switch (su->su_family) {
   2650 		case AF_INET:
   2651 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_addr;
   2652 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
   2653 			alen = sizeof(su->su_addr);
   2654 			af = 4;
   2655 			break;
   2656 #ifdef INET6
   2657 		case AF_INET6:
   2658 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_6addr;
   2659 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
   2660 			alen = sizeof(su->su_6addr);
   2661 			af = 6;
   2662 			break;
   2663 #endif
   2664 		default:
   2665 			af = 0;
   2666 			break;
   2667 		}
   2668 		if (af) {
   2669 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
   2670 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
   2671 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
   2672 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
   2673 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
   2674 			    2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2675 #undef UC
   2676 		}
   2677 	    }
   2678 
   2679 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
   2680  epsvonly:
   2681 		af = af2epsvproto(su->su_family);
   2682 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
   2683 		if (af > 0) {
   2684 			struct sockinet tmp;
   2685 
   2686 			tmp = *su;
   2687 #ifdef INET6
   2688 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
   2689 				tmp.su_scope_id = 0;
   2690 #endif
   2691 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp.si_su,
   2692 			    tmp.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
   2693 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
   2694 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%s|)",
   2695 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
   2696 				    af, hbuf, sbuf);
   2697 		}
   2698 	} else
   2699 		reply(0, "No data connection");
   2700 
   2701 	if (logged_in) {
   2702 		reply(0,
   2703 		    "Data sent:        " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2704 		    (LLT)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
   2705 		    (LLT)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
   2706 		reply(0,
   2707 		    "Data received:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2708 		    (LLT)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
   2709 		    (LLT)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
   2710 		reply(0,
   2711 		    "Total data:       " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
   2712 		    (LLT)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
   2713 		    (LLT)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
   2714 	}
   2715 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
   2716 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
   2717 	otb = total_bytes;
   2718 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2719 	    (LLT)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
   2720 	    (LLT)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
   2721 	reply(0, "Traffic received: " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2722 	    (LLT)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
   2723 	    (LLT)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
   2724 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
   2725 	    (LLT)otb, PLURAL(otb),
   2726 	    (LLT)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
   2727 
   2728 	if (logged_in && !CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(private)) {
   2729 		struct ftpconv *cp;
   2730 
   2731 		reply(0, "%s", "");
   2732 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
   2733 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   2734 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
   2735 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(checkportcmd) ? "en" : "dis");
   2736 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.display))
   2737 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
   2738 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.notify))
   2739 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
   2740 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: " LLF ", maximum timeout: " LLF,
   2741 		    (LLT)curclass.timeout, (LLT)curclass.maxtimeout);
   2742 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
   2743 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
   2744 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
   2745 		else
   2746 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: " LLF,
   2747 			    (LLT)curclass.limit);
   2748 		if (curclass.limitfile)
   2749 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded message file: %s",
   2750 			    conffilename(curclass.limitfile));
   2751 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot))
   2752 			reply(0, "Chroot format: %s", curclass.chroot);
   2753 		reply(0, "Deny bad ftpusers(5) quickly: %sabled",
   2754 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) ? "en" : "dis");
   2755 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.homedir))
   2756 			reply(0, "Homedir format: %s", curclass.homedir);
   2757 		if (curclass.maxfilesize == -1)
   2758 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: unlimited");
   2759 		else
   2760 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: " LLF,
   2761 			    (LLT)curclass.maxfilesize);
   2762 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
   2763 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", conffilename(curclass.motd));
   2764 		reply(0,
   2765 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
   2766 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) ? "en" : "dis");
   2767 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
   2768 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) ? "en" : "dis");
   2769 		reply(0, "Sanitize file names: %sabled",
   2770 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(sanenames) ? "en" : "dis");
   2771 		reply(0, "PASV/LPSV/EPSV connections: %sabled",
   2772 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(passive) ? "en" : "dis");
   2773 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0) {
   2774 			char buf[50];	/* big enough for IPv6 address */
   2775 			const char *bp;
   2776 
   2777 			bp = inet_ntop(curclass.advertise.su_family,
   2778 			    (void *)&curclass.advertise.su_addr,
   2779 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
   2780 			if (bp != NULL)
   2781 				reply(0, "PASV advertise address: %s", bp);
   2782 		}
   2783 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
   2784 			reply(0, "PASV port range: " LLF " - " LLF,
   2785 			    (LLT)curclass.portmin, (LLT)curclass.portmax);
   2786 		if (curclass.rateget)
   2787 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
   2788 			    (LLT)curclass.rateget);
   2789 		else
   2790 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
   2791 		if (curclass.rateput)
   2792 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
   2793 			    (LLT)curclass.rateput);
   2794 		else
   2795 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
   2796 		if (curclass.mmapsize)
   2797 			reply(0, "Mmap size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.mmapsize);
   2798 		else
   2799 			reply(0, "Mmap size: disabled");
   2800 		if (curclass.readsize)
   2801 			reply(0, "Read size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.readsize);
   2802 		else
   2803 			reply(0, "Read size: default");
   2804 		if (curclass.writesize)
   2805 			reply(0, "Write size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
   2806 		else
   2807 			reply(0, "Write size: default");
   2808 		if (curclass.recvbufsize)
   2809 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: " LLF,
   2810 			    (LLT)curclass.recvbufsize);
   2811 		else
   2812 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: default");
   2813 		if (curclass.sendbufsize)
   2814 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: " LLF,
   2815 			    (LLT)curclass.sendbufsize);
   2816 		else
   2817 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: default");
   2818 		if (curclass.sendlowat)
   2819 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: " LLF,
   2820 			    (LLT)curclass.sendlowat);
   2821 		else
   2822 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: default");
   2823 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
   2824 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
   2825 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
   2826 			    cp->command == NULL)
   2827 				continue;
   2828 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
   2829 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
   2830 		}
   2831 	}
   2832 
   2833 	reply(211, "End of status");
   2834 }
   2835 
   2836 void
   2837 fatal(const char *s)
   2838 {
   2839 
   2840 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
   2841 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
   2842 	dologout(0);
   2843 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2844 }
   2845 
   2846 /*
   2847  * reply() --
   2848  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
   2849  *	prefix of:
   2850  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
   2851  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
   2852  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
   2853  */
   2854 void
   2855 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
   2856 {
   2857 	char	msg[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
   2858 	size_t	b;
   2859 	va_list	ap;
   2860 
   2861 	if (n == 0)
   2862 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "    ");
   2863 	else if (n < 0)
   2864 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d-", -n);
   2865 	else
   2866 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d ", n);
   2867 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2868 	vsnprintf(msg + b, sizeof(msg) - b, fmt, ap);
   2869 	va_end(ap);
   2870 	cprintf(stdout, "%s\r\n", msg);
   2871 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   2872 	if (ftpd_debug)
   2873 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %s", msg);
   2874 }
   2875 
   2876 static void
   2877 logremotehost(struct sockinet *who)
   2878 {
   2879 
   2880 #if defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_SNPRINTF)
   2881 	char abuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   2882 #endif
   2883 
   2884 	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&who->si_su;
   2885 	if (getnameinfo(sa, who->su_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL,
   2886 	    0, getnameopts))
   2887 		strlcpy(remotehost, "?", sizeof(remotehost));
   2888 #if defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_SNPRINTF)
   2889 	sockaddr_snprintf(abuf, sizeof(abuf), "%a", sa);
   2890 	snprintf(remoteloghost, sizeof(remoteloghost), "%s(%s)", remotehost,
   2891 	    abuf);
   2892 #else
   2893 	strlcpy(remoteloghost, remotehost, sizeof(remoteloghost));
   2894 #endif
   2895 
   2896 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
   2897 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
   2898 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
   2899 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
   2900 	if (logging)
   2901 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
   2902 		    remoteloghost, hostname);
   2903 }
   2904 
   2905 /*
   2906  * Record logout in wtmp file and exit with supplied status.
   2907  * NOTE: because this is called from signal handlers it cannot
   2908  *       use stdio (or call other functions that use stdio).
   2909  */
   2910 void
   2911 dologout(int status)
   2912 {
   2913 	/*
   2914 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
   2915 	* back to the main program loop.
   2916 	*/
   2917 	transflag = 0;
   2918 	logout_utmp();
   2919 	if (logged_in) {
   2920 #ifdef KERBEROS
   2921 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
   2922 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
   2923 #endif
   2924 	}
   2925 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
   2926 	if (xferlogfd != -1)
   2927 		close(xferlogfd);
   2928 	_exit(status);
   2929 }
   2930 
   2931 void
   2932 abor(void)
   2933 {
   2934 
   2935 	if (!transflag)
   2936 		return;
   2937 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
   2938 	is_oob = 0;
   2939 	reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
   2940 	reply(226, "Abort successful");
   2941 	transflag = 0;		/* flag that the transfer has aborted */
   2942 }
   2943 
   2944 void
   2945 statxfer(void)
   2946 {
   2947 
   2948 	if (!transflag)
   2949 		return;
   2950 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
   2951 	is_oob = 0;
   2952 	if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
   2953 		reply(213,
   2954 		    "Status: " LLF " of " LLF " byte%s transferred",
   2955 		    (LLT)byte_count, (LLT)file_size,
   2956 		    PLURAL(byte_count));
   2957 	else
   2958 		reply(213, "Status: " LLF " byte%s transferred",
   2959 		    (LLT)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
   2960 }
   2961 
   2962 /*
   2963  * Call when urgflag != 0 to handle Out Of Band commands.
   2964  * Returns non zero if the OOB command aborted the transfer
   2965  * by setting transflag to 0. (c.f., "ABOR").
   2966  */
   2967 static int
   2968 handleoobcmd(void)
   2969 {
   2970 	char *cp;
   2971 	int ret;
   2972 
   2973 	if (!urgflag)
   2974 		return (0);
   2975 	urgflag = 0;
   2976 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
   2977 	if (!transflag)
   2978 		return (0);
   2979 	cp = tmpline;
   2980 	ret = get_line(cp, sizeof(tmpline)-1, stdin);
   2981 	if (ret == -1) {
   2982 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
   2983 		dologout(0);
   2984 	} else if (ret == -2) {
   2985 		/* Ignore truncated command */
   2986 		/* XXX: abort xfer with "500 command too long", & return 1 ? */
   2987 		return 0;
   2988 	}
   2989 		/*
   2990 		 * Manually parse OOB commands, because we can't
   2991 		 * recursively call the yacc parser...
   2992 		 */
   2993 	if (strcasecmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
   2994 		abor();
   2995 	} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
   2996 		statxfer();
   2997 	} else {
   2998 		/* XXX: error with "500 unknown command" ? */
   2999 	}
   3000 	return (transflag == 0);
   3001 }
   3002 
   3003 static int
   3004 bind_pasv_addr(void)
   3005 {
   3006 	static int passiveport;
   3007 	int port, len;
   3008 
   3009 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   3010 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
   3011 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
   3012 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len));
   3013 	}
   3014 
   3015 	if (passiveport == 0) {
   3016 		srand(getpid());
   3017 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
   3018 		    + curclass.portmin;
   3019 	}
   3020 
   3021 	port = passiveport;
   3022 	while (1) {
   3023 		port++;
   3024 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
   3025 			port = curclass.portmin;
   3026 		else if (port == passiveport) {
   3027 			errno = EAGAIN;
   3028 			return (-1);
   3029 		}
   3030 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
   3031 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len) == 0)
   3032 			break;
   3033 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
   3034 			return (-1);
   3035 	}
   3036 	passiveport = port;
   3037 	return (0);
   3038 }
   3039 
   3040 /*
   3041  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
   3042  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
   3043  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
   3044  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
   3045  */
   3046 void
   3047 passive(void)
   3048 {
   3049 	socklen_t len;
   3050 	int recvbufsize;
   3051 	char *p, *a;
   3052 
   3053 	if (pdata >= 0)
   3054 		close(pdata);
   3055 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   3056 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
   3057 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3058 		return;
   3059 	}
   3060 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   3061 
   3062 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   3063 		goto pasv_error;
   3064 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   3065 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
   3066 		goto pasv_error;
   3067 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
   3068 	if (curclass.recvbufsize) {
   3069 		recvbufsize = curclass.recvbufsize;
   3070 		if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbufsize,
   3071 			       sizeof(int)) == -1)
   3072 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF, %d): %m",
   3073 			       recvbufsize);
   3074 	}
   3075 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   3076 		goto pasv_error;
   3077 	if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   3078 		a = (char *) &curclass.advertise.su_addr;
   3079 	else
   3080 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_addr;
   3081 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   3082 
   3083 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   3084 
   3085 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
   3086 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3087 	return;
   3088 
   3089  pasv_error:
   3090 	(void) close(pdata);
   3091 	pdata = -1;
   3092 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3093 	return;
   3094 }
   3095 
   3096 /*
   3097  * convert protocol identifier to/from AF
   3098  */
   3099 int
   3100 lpsvproto2af(int proto)
   3101 {
   3102 
   3103 	switch (proto) {
   3104 	case 4:
   3105 		return AF_INET;
   3106 #ifdef INET6
   3107 	case 6:
   3108 		return AF_INET6;
   3109 #endif
   3110 	default:
   3111 		return -1;
   3112 	}
   3113 }
   3114 
   3115 int
   3116 af2lpsvproto(int af)
   3117 {
   3118 
   3119 	switch (af) {
   3120 	case AF_INET:
   3121 		return 4;
   3122 #ifdef INET6
   3123 	case AF_INET6:
   3124 		return 6;
   3125 #endif
   3126 	default:
   3127 		return -1;
   3128 	}
   3129 }
   3130 
   3131 int
   3132 epsvproto2af(int proto)
   3133 {
   3134 
   3135 	switch (proto) {
   3136 	case 1:
   3137 		return AF_INET;
   3138 #ifdef INET6
   3139 	case 2:
   3140 		return AF_INET6;
   3141 #endif
   3142 	default:
   3143 		return -1;
   3144 	}
   3145 }
   3146 
   3147 int
   3148 af2epsvproto(int af)
   3149 {
   3150 
   3151 	switch (af) {
   3152 	case AF_INET:
   3153 		return 1;
   3154 #ifdef INET6
   3155 	case AF_INET6:
   3156 		return 2;
   3157 #endif
   3158 	default:
   3159 		return -1;
   3160 	}
   3161 }
   3162 
   3163 /*
   3164  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
   3165  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
   3166  */
   3167 void
   3168 long_passive(const char *cmd, int pf)
   3169 {
   3170 	socklen_t len;
   3171 	char *p, *a;
   3172 
   3173 	if (!logged_in) {
   3174 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
   3175 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
   3176 		return;
   3177 	}
   3178 
   3179 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC && ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
   3180 		/*
   3181 		 * XXX: only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
   3182 		 */
   3183 		if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") != 0)
   3184 			reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
   3185 		else
   3186 			epsv_protounsupp("Network protocol mismatch");
   3187 
   3188 		return;
   3189 	}
   3190 
   3191 	if (pdata >= 0)
   3192 		close(pdata);
   3193 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   3194 	if (pdata < 0) {
   3195 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3196 		return;
   3197 	}
   3198 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   3199 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   3200 		goto pasv_error;
   3201 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   3202 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
   3203 		goto pasv_error;
   3204 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
   3205 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   3206 		goto pasv_error;
   3207 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   3208 
   3209 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   3210 
   3211 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
   3212 		struct sockinet *advert;
   3213 
   3214 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
   3215 			advert = &curclass.advertise;
   3216 		else
   3217 			advert = &pasv_addr;
   3218 		switch (advert->su_family) {
   3219 		case AF_INET:
   3220 			a = (char *) &advert->su_addr;
   3221 			reply(228,
   3222     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   3223 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   3224 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3225 			return;
   3226 #ifdef INET6
   3227 		case AF_INET6:
   3228 			a = (char *) &advert->su_6addr;
   3229 			reply(228,
   3230     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   3231 				6, 16,
   3232 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   3233 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
   3234 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
   3235 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
   3236 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   3237 			return;
   3238 #endif
   3239 		}
   3240 #undef UC
   3241 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
   3242 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
   3243 		case AF_INET:
   3244 #ifdef INET6
   3245 		case AF_INET6:
   3246 #endif
   3247 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
   3248 			    ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
   3249 			return;
   3250 		}
   3251 	} else {
   3252 		/* more proper error code? */
   3253 	}
   3254 
   3255  pasv_error:
   3256 	(void) close(pdata);
   3257 	pdata = -1;
   3258 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   3259 	return;
   3260 }
   3261 
   3262 int
   3263 extended_port(const char *arg)
   3264 {
   3265 	char *tmp = NULL;
   3266 	char *result[3];
   3267 	char *p, *q;
   3268 	char delim;
   3269 	struct addrinfo hints;
   3270 	struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
   3271 	int i;
   3272 	unsigned long proto;
   3273 
   3274 	tmp = ftpd_strdup(arg);
   3275 	p = tmp;
   3276 	delim = p[0];
   3277 	p++;
   3278 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
   3279 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   3280 		q = strchr(p, delim);
   3281 		if (!q || *q != delim)
   3282 			goto parsefail;
   3283 		*q++ = '\0';
   3284 		result[i] = p;
   3285 		p = q;
   3286 	}
   3287 
   3288 			/* some more sanity checks */
   3289 	errno = 0;
   3290 	p = NULL;
   3291 	(void)strtoul(result[2], &p, 10);
   3292 	if (errno || !*result[2] || *p)
   3293 		goto parsefail;
   3294 	errno = 0;
   3295 	p = NULL;
   3296 	proto = strtoul(result[0], &p, 10);
   3297 	if (errno || !*result[0] || *p)
   3298 		goto protounsupp;
   3299 
   3300 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   3301 	hints.ai_family = epsvproto2af((int)proto);
   3302 	if (hints.ai_family < 0)
   3303 		goto protounsupp;
   3304 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
   3305 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
   3306 	if (getaddrinfo(result[1], result[2], &hints, &res))
   3307 		goto parsefail;
   3308 	if (res->ai_next)
   3309 		goto parsefail;
   3310 	if (sizeof(data_dest) < res->ai_addrlen)
   3311 		goto parsefail;
   3312 	memcpy(&data_dest.si_su, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
   3313 	data_dest.su_len = res->ai_addrlen;
   3314 #ifdef INET6
   3315 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
   3316 	    data_dest.su_family == AF_INET6) {
   3317 			/* XXX: more sanity checks! */
   3318 		data_dest.su_scope_id = his_addr.su_scope_id;
   3319 	}
   3320 #endif
   3321 
   3322 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3323 		free(tmp);
   3324 	if (res)
   3325 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   3326 	return 0;
   3327 
   3328  parsefail:
   3329 	reply(500, "Invalid argument, rejected.");
   3330 	usedefault = 1;
   3331 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3332 		free(tmp);
   3333 	if (res)
   3334 		freeaddrinfo(res);
   3335 	return -1;
   3336 
   3337  protounsupp:
   3338 	epsv_protounsupp("Protocol not supported");
   3339 	usedefault = 1;
   3340 	if (tmp != NULL)
   3341 		free(tmp);
   3342 	return -1;
   3343 }
   3344 
   3345 /*
   3346  * 522 Protocol not supported (proto,...)
   3347  * as we assume address family for control and data connections are the same,
   3348  * we do not return the list of address families we support - instead, we
   3349  * return the address family of the control connection.
   3350  */
   3351 void
   3352 epsv_protounsupp(const char *message)
   3353 {
   3354 	int proto;
   3355 
   3356 	proto = af2epsvproto(ctrl_addr.su_family);
   3357 	if (proto < 0)
   3358 		reply(501, "%s", message);	/* XXX */
   3359 	else
   3360 		reply(522, "%s, use (%d)", message, proto);
   3361 }
   3362 
   3363 /*
   3364  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
   3365  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
   3366  * Generates failure reply on error.
   3367  *
   3368  * XXX:	this function should under go changes similar to
   3369  *	the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
   3370  */
   3371 static char *
   3372 gunique(const char *local)
   3373 {
   3374 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
   3375 	struct stat st;
   3376 	char *cp;
   3377 	int count;
   3378 
   3379 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
   3380 	if (cp)
   3381 		*cp = '\0';
   3382 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
   3383 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
   3384 		return (NULL);
   3385 	}
   3386 	if (cp)
   3387 		*cp = '/';
   3388 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
   3389 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
   3390 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
   3391 			return (new);
   3392 	}
   3393 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
   3394 	return (NULL);
   3395 }
   3396 
   3397 /*
   3398  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
   3399  */
   3400 void
   3401 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
   3402 {
   3403 	int save_errno;
   3404 
   3405 	save_errno = errno;
   3406 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
   3407 	errno = save_errno;
   3408 }
   3409 
   3410 static char *onefile[] = {
   3411 	NULL,
   3412 	0
   3413 };
   3414 
   3415 void
   3416 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
   3417 {
   3418 	struct stat st;
   3419 	DIR *dirp;
   3420 	struct dirent *dir;
   3421 	FILE *volatile dout;
   3422 	char **volatile dirlist;
   3423 	char *dirname, *p;
   3424 	char *notglob;
   3425 	int volatile simple;
   3426 	int volatile freeglob;
   3427 	glob_t gl;
   3428 
   3429 	dirp = NULL;
   3430 	dout = NULL;
   3431 	notglob = NULL;
   3432 	simple = 0;
   3433 	freeglob = 0;
   3434 	urgflag = 0;
   3435 
   3436 	p = NULL;
   3437 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
   3438 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;
   3439 
   3440 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
   3441 		freeglob = 1;
   3442 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
   3443 			reply(450, "Not found");
   3444 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3445 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
   3446 			errno = ENOENT;
   3447 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
   3448 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3449 		}
   3450 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
   3451 	} else {
   3452 		notglob = ftpd_strdup(whichf);
   3453 		onefile[0] = notglob;
   3454 		dirlist = onefile;
   3455 		simple = 1;
   3456 	}
   3457 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
   3458 
   3459 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
   3460 		int trailingslash = 0;
   3461 
   3462 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
   3463 			/*
   3464 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
   3465 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
   3466 			 */
   3467 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
   3468 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
   3469 			    transflag == 0) {
   3470 				const char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
   3471 
   3472 				argv[1] = dirname;
   3473 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
   3474 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3475 			}
   3476 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
   3477 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3478 		}
   3479 
   3480 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
   3481 			/*
   3482 			 * XXXRFC:
   3483 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and not work
   3484 			 *	for non directories?
   3485 			 */
   3486 			if (dout == NULL) {
   3487 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
   3488 				if (dout == NULL)
   3489 					goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3490 				transflag = 1;
   3491 			}
   3492 			cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
   3493 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   3494 			continue;
   3495 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
   3496 			continue;
   3497 
   3498 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
   3499 			trailingslash++;
   3500 
   3501 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
   3502 			continue;
   3503 
   3504 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
   3505 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
   3506 
   3507 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd()) {
   3508 				(void) closedir(dirp);
   3509 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3510 			}
   3511 
   3512 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
   3513 				continue;
   3514 
   3515 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
   3516 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
   3517 
   3518 			/*
   3519 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
   3520 			 * not a directory or special file.
   3521 			 */
   3522 			/*
   3523 			 * XXXRFC:
   3524 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and filter out
   3525 			 *	non files ?   lukem - NO!, or not until
   3526 			 *	our ftp client uses MLS{T,D} for completion.
   3527 			 */
   3528 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
   3529 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   3530 				if (dout == NULL) {
   3531 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
   3532 						"w");
   3533 					if (dout == NULL) {
   3534 						(void) closedir(dirp);
   3535 						goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   3536 					}
   3537 					transflag = 1;
   3538 				}
   3539 				p = nbuf;
   3540 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
   3541 					p = &nbuf[2];
   3542 				cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
   3543 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   3544 			}
   3545 		}
   3546 		(void) closedir(dirp);
   3547 	}
   3548 
   3549 	if (dout == NULL)
   3550 		reply(450, "No files found.");
   3551 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
   3552 		perror_reply(451, "Data connection");
   3553 	else
   3554 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   3555 
   3556  cleanup_send_file_list:
   3557 	closedataconn(dout);
   3558 	transflag = 0;
   3559 	urgflag = 0;
   3560 	total_xfers++;
   3561 	total_xfers_out++;
   3562 	if (notglob)
   3563 		free(notglob);
   3564 	if (freeglob)
   3565 		globfree(&gl);
   3566 }
   3567 
   3568 char *
   3569 conffilename(const char *s)
   3570 {
   3571 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
   3572 
   3573 	if (*s == '/')
   3574 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
   3575 	else
   3576 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
   3577 	return (filename);
   3578 }
   3579 
   3580 /*
   3581  * logxfer --
   3582  *	if logging > 1, then based on the arguments, syslog a message:
   3583  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
   3584  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
   3585  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
   3586  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
   3587  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
   3588  *
   3589  *	if doxferlog != 0, bytes != -1, and command is "get", "put",
   3590  *	or "append", syslog and/or write a wu-ftpd style xferlog entry
   3591  */
   3592 void
   3593 logxfer(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
   3594     const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
   3595 {
   3596 	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
   3597 	char		 realfile1[MAXPATHLEN], realfile2[MAXPATHLEN];
   3598 	const char	*r1, *r2;
   3599 	char		 direction;
   3600 	size_t		 len;
   3601 	time_t		 now;
   3602 
   3603 	if (logging <=1 && !doxferlog)
   3604 		return;
   3605 
   3606 	r1 = r2 = NULL;
   3607 	if ((r1 = realpath(file1, realfile1)) == NULL)
   3608 		r1 = file1;
   3609 	if (file2 != NULL)
   3610 		if ((r2 = realpath(file2, realfile2)) == NULL)
   3611 			r2 = file2;
   3612 
   3613 		/*
   3614 		 * syslog command
   3615 		 */
   3616 	if (logging > 1) {
   3617 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, r1);
   3618 		if (bytes != (off_t)-1)
   3619 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3620 			    " = " LLF " byte%s", (LLT) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
   3621 		else if (r2 != NULL)
   3622 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3623 			    " %s", r2);
   3624 		if (elapsed != NULL)
   3625 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3626 			    " in " LLF ".%.03ld seconds",
   3627 			    (LLT)elapsed->tv_sec,
   3628 			    (long)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
   3629 		if (error != NULL)
   3630 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   3631 			    ": %s", error);
   3632 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
   3633 	}
   3634 
   3635 		/*
   3636 		 * syslog wu-ftpd style log entry, prefixed with "xferlog: "
   3637 		 */
   3638 	if (!doxferlog || bytes == -1)
   3639 		return;
   3640 
   3641 	if (strcmp(command, "get") == 0)
   3642 		direction = 'o';
   3643 	else if (strcmp(command, "put") == 0 || strcmp(command, "append") == 0)
   3644 		direction = 'i';
   3645 	else
   3646 		return;
   3647 
   3648 	time(&now);
   3649 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
   3650 	    "%.24s " LLF " %s " LLF " %s %c %s %c %c %s FTP 0 * %c\n",
   3651 
   3652 /*
   3653  * XXX: wu-ftpd puts ' (send)' or ' (recv)' in the syslog message, and removes
   3654  *	the full date.  This may be problematic for accurate log parsing,
   3655  *	given that syslog messages don't contain the full date.
   3656  */
   3657 	    ctime(&now),
   3658 	    (LLT)
   3659 	    (elapsed == NULL ? 0 : elapsed->tv_sec + (elapsed->tv_usec > 0)),
   3660 	    remotehost,
   3661 	    (LLT) bytes,
   3662 	    r1,
   3663 	    type == TYPE_A ? 'a' : 'b',
   3664 	    "_",		/* XXX: take conversions into account? */
   3665 	    direction,
   3666 
   3667 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ?  'a' :
   3668 	    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? 'g' :
   3669 	    curclass.type == CLASS_REAL ?   'r' : '?',
   3670 
   3671 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ? pw->pw_passwd : pw->pw_name,
   3672 	    error != NULL ? 'i' : 'c'
   3673 	    );
   3674 
   3675 	if ((doxferlog & 2) && xferlogfd != -1)
   3676 		write(xferlogfd, buf, len);
   3677 	if ((doxferlog & 1)) {
   3678 		buf[len-1] = '\n';	/* strip \n from syslog message */
   3679 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "xferlog: %s", buf);
   3680 	}
   3681 }
   3682 
   3683 /*
   3684  * Log the resource usage.
   3685  *
   3686  * XXX: more resource usage to logging?
   3687  */
   3688 void
   3689 logrusage(const struct rusage *rusage_before,
   3690     const struct rusage *rusage_after)
   3691 {
   3692 	struct timeval usrtime, systime;
   3693 
   3694 	if (logging <= 1)
   3695 		return;
   3696 
   3697 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_utime, &rusage_before->ru_utime, &usrtime);
   3698 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_stime, &rusage_before->ru_stime, &systime);
   3699 	syslog(LOG_INFO, LLF ".%.03ldu " LLF ".%.03lds %ld+%ldio %ldpf+%ldw",
   3700 	    (LLT)usrtime.tv_sec, (long)(usrtime.tv_usec / 1000),
   3701 	    (LLT)systime.tv_sec, (long)(systime.tv_usec / 1000),
   3702 	    rusage_after->ru_inblock - rusage_before->ru_inblock,
   3703 	    rusage_after->ru_oublock - rusage_before->ru_oublock,
   3704 	    rusage_after->ru_majflt - rusage_before->ru_majflt,
   3705 	    rusage_after->ru_nswap - rusage_before->ru_nswap);
   3706 }
   3707 
   3708 /*
   3709  * Determine if `password' is valid for user given in `pw'.
   3710  * Returns 2 if password expired, 1 if otherwise failed, 0 if ok
   3711  */
   3712 int
   3713 checkpassword(const struct passwd *pwent, const char *password)
   3714 {
   3715 	const char *orig;
   3716 	char	*new;
   3717 	time_t	 change, expire, now;
   3718 
   3719 	change = expire = 0;
   3720 	if (pwent == NULL)
   3721 		return 1;
   3722 
   3723 	time(&now);
   3724 	orig = pwent->pw_passwd;	/* save existing password */
   3725 	expire = pwent->pw_expire;
   3726 	change = pwent->pw_change;
   3727 	if (change == _PASSWORD_CHGNOW)
   3728 		change = now;
   3729 
   3730 	if (orig[0] == '\0')		/* don't allow empty passwords */
   3731 		return 1;
   3732 
   3733 	new = crypt(password, orig);	/* encrypt given password */
   3734 	if (strcmp(new, orig) != 0)	/* compare */
   3735 		return 1;
   3736 
   3737 	if ((expire && now >= expire) || (change && now >= change))
   3738 		return 2;		/* check if expired */
   3739 
   3740 	return 0;			/* OK! */
   3741 }
   3742 
   3743 char *
   3744 ftpd_strdup(const char *s)
   3745 {
   3746 	char *new = strdup(s);
   3747 
   3748 	if (new == NULL)
   3749 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
   3750 		/* NOTREACHED */
   3751 	return (new);
   3752 }
   3753 
   3754 /*
   3755  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
   3756  * by the appropriate amount.
   3757  */
   3758 void
   3759 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
   3760 {
   3761 	off_t b;
   3762 	va_list ap;
   3763 
   3764 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   3765 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
   3766 	va_end(ap);
   3767 	total_bytes += b;
   3768 	total_bytes_out += b;
   3769 }
   3770 
   3771 #ifdef USE_PAM
   3772 /*
   3773  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
   3774  * login.c
   3775  */
   3776 typedef struct {
   3777 	const char *uname;	/* user name */
   3778 	int	    triedonce;	/* if non-zero, tried before */
   3779 } ftpd_cred_t;
   3780 
   3781 static int
   3782 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
   3783     struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
   3784 {
   3785 	int i, ret;
   3786 	size_t n;
   3787 	ftpd_cred_t *cred = (ftpd_cred_t *) appdata;
   3788 	struct pam_response *myreply;
   3789 	char pbuf[FTP_BUFLEN];
   3790 
   3791 	if (num_msg <= 0 || num_msg > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
   3792 		return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
   3793 	myreply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *myreply);
   3794 	if (myreply == NULL)
   3795 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
   3796 
   3797 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
   3798 		myreply[i].resp_retcode = 0;
   3799 		myreply[i].resp = NULL;
   3800 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
   3801 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* user */
   3802 			myreply[i].resp = ftpd_strdup(cred->uname);
   3803 			/* PAM frees resp. */
   3804 			break;
   3805 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* authtok (password) */
   3806 				/*
   3807 				 * Only send a single 331 reply and
   3808 				 * then expect a PASS.
   3809 				 */
   3810 			if (cred->triedonce) {
   3811 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
   3812 			"auth_conv: already performed PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF");
   3813 				goto fail;
   3814 			}
   3815 			cred->triedonce++;
   3816 			if (msg[i]->msg[0] == '\0') {
   3817 				(void)strlcpy(pbuf, "password", sizeof(pbuf));
   3818 			} else {
   3819 					/* Uncapitalize msg */
   3820 				(void)strlcpy(pbuf, msg[i]->msg, sizeof(pbuf));
   3821 				if (isupper((unsigned char)pbuf[0]))
   3822 					pbuf[0] = tolower(
   3823 					    (unsigned char)pbuf[0]);
   3824 					/* Remove trailing ':' and whitespace */
   3825 				n = strlen(pbuf);
   3826 				while (n-- > 0) {
   3827 					if (isspace((unsigned char)pbuf[n]) ||
   3828 					    pbuf[n] == ':')
   3829 						pbuf[n] = '\0';
   3830 					else
   3831 						break;
   3832 				}
   3833 			}
   3834 				/* Send reply, wait for a response. */
   3835 			reply(331, "User %s accepted, provide %s.",
   3836 			    cred->uname, pbuf);
   3837 			(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   3838 			ret = get_line(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf)-1, stdin);
   3839 			(void) alarm(0);
   3840 			if (ret == -1) {
   3841 				reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
   3842 				dologout(0);
   3843 			} else if (ret == -2) {
   3844 			    /* XXX: should we do this reply(-530, ..) ? */
   3845 				reply(-530, "Command too long.");
   3846 				goto fail;
   3847 			}
   3848 				/* Ensure it is PASS */
   3849 			if (strncasecmp(pbuf, "PASS ", 5) != 0) {
   3850 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
   3851 				    "auth_conv: unexpected reply '%.4s'", pbuf);
   3852 				/* XXX: should we do this reply(-530, ..) ? */
   3853 				reply(-530, "Unexpected reply '%.4s'.", pbuf);
   3854 				goto fail;
   3855 			}
   3856 				/* Strip CRLF from "PASS" reply */
   3857 			n = strlen(pbuf);
   3858 			while (--n >= 5 &&
   3859 			    (pbuf[n] == '\r' || pbuf[n] == '\n'))
   3860 			    pbuf[n] = '\0';
   3861 				/* Copy password into reply */
   3862 			myreply[i].resp = ftpd_strdup(pbuf+5);
   3863 				/* PAM frees resp. */
   3864 			break;
   3865 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
   3866 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
   3867 			break;
   3868 		default:			/* unknown message style */
   3869 			goto fail;
   3870 		}
   3871 	}
   3872 
   3873 	*resp = myreply;
   3874 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
   3875 
   3876  fail:
   3877 	free(myreply);
   3878 	*resp = NULL;
   3879 	return PAM_CONV_ERR;
   3880 }
   3881 
   3882 /*
   3883  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
   3884  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
   3885  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
   3886  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
   3887  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
   3888  * pw maybe be updated to a new user if PAM_USER changes from curname.
   3889  */
   3890 static int
   3891 auth_pam(void)
   3892 {
   3893 	const char *tmpl_user;
   3894 	const void *item;
   3895 	int rval;
   3896 	int e;
   3897 	ftpd_cred_t auth_cred = { curname, 0 };
   3898 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
   3899 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
   3900 
   3901 	e = pam_start("ftpd", curname, &conv, &pamh);
   3902 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3903 		/*
   3904 		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
   3905 		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
   3906 		 */
   3907 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
   3908 		return -1;
   3909 	}
   3910 
   3911 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
   3912 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3913 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
   3914 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3915 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3916 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3917 		}
   3918 		pamh = NULL;
   3919 		return -1;
   3920 	}
   3921 
   3922 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
   3923 	memcpy(&ss, &his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len);
   3924 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &ss);
   3925 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3926 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_SOCKADDR): %s",
   3927 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3928 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3929 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3930 		}
   3931 		pamh = NULL;
   3932 		return -1;
   3933 	}
   3934 
   3935 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
   3936 	if (ftpd_debug)
   3937 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pam_authenticate: user '%s' returned %d",
   3938 		    curname, e);
   3939 	switch (e) {
   3940 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
   3941 		/*
   3942 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
   3943 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
   3944 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
   3945 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
   3946 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
   3947 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
   3948 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
   3949 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
   3950 		 * template name must be present in the local password
   3951 		 * database.
   3952 		 *
   3953 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
   3954 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
   3955 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
   3956 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
   3957 		 */
   3958 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
   3959 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3960 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
   3961 			if (pw == NULL
   3962 			    || strcmp(pw->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0) {
   3963 				pw = sgetpwnam(tmpl_user);
   3964 				if (ftpd_debug)
   3965 					syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
   3966 					    "auth_pam: PAM changed "
   3967 					    "user from '%s' to '%s'",
   3968 					    curname, pw->pw_name);
   3969 				(void)strlcpy(curname, pw->pw_name,
   3970 				    curname_len);
   3971 			}
   3972 		} else
   3973 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
   3974 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3975 		rval = 0;
   3976 		break;
   3977 
   3978 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
   3979 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
   3980 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
   3981 		rval = 1;
   3982 		break;
   3983 
   3984 	default:
   3985 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3986 		rval = -1;
   3987 		break;
   3988 	}
   3989 
   3990 	if (rval == 0) {
   3991 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
   3992 		if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   3993 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_acct_mgmt: %s",
   3994 						pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   3995 			rval = 1;
   3996 		}
   3997 	}
   3998 
   3999 	if (rval != 0) {
   4000 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
   4001 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
   4002 		}
   4003 		pamh = NULL;
   4004 	}
   4005 	return rval;
   4006 }
   4007 
   4008 #endif /* USE_PAM */
   4009