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ftpd.c revision 1.96
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.96 2000/06/20 07:39:46 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  */
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
     74  * All rights reserved.
     75  *
     76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     78  * are met:
     79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     86  *    without specific prior written permission.
     87  *
     88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     99  */
    100 
    101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    102 #ifndef lint
    103 __COPYRIGHT(
    104 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
    105 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
    106 #endif /* not lint */
    107 
    108 #ifndef lint
    109 #if 0
    110 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
    111 #else
    112 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.96 2000/06/20 07:39:46 lukem Exp $");
    113 #endif
    114 #endif /* not lint */
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * FTP server.
    118  */
    119 #include <sys/param.h>
    120 #include <sys/stat.h>
    121 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    122 #include <sys/socket.h>
    123 #include <sys/wait.h>
    124 
    125 #include <netinet/in.h>
    126 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    127 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    128 
    129 #define	FTP_NAMES
    130 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
    131 #include <arpa/inet.h>
    132 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
    133 
    134 #include <ctype.h>
    135 #include <dirent.h>
    136 #include <err.h>
    137 #include <errno.h>
    138 #include <fcntl.h>
    139 #include <fnmatch.h>
    140 #include <glob.h>
    141 #include <grp.h>
    142 #include <limits.h>
    143 #include <netdb.h>
    144 #include <pwd.h>
    145 #include <setjmp.h>
    146 #include <signal.h>
    147 #include <stdarg.h>
    148 #include <stdio.h>
    149 #include <stdlib.h>
    150 #include <string.h>
    151 #include <syslog.h>
    152 #include <time.h>
    153 #include <unistd.h>
    154 #include <util.h>
    155 #include <utmp.h>
    156 #ifdef SKEY
    157 #include <skey.h>
    158 #endif
    159 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    160 #include <com_err.h>
    161 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #define	GLOBAL
    165 #include "extern.h"
    166 #include "pathnames.h"
    167 #include "version.h"
    168 
    169 int	data;
    170 jmp_buf	urgcatch;
    171 struct	passwd *pw;
    172 int	sflag;
    173 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
    174 int	mode;
    175 int	doutmp = 0;		/* update utmp file */
    176 int	mapped = 0;		/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
    177 off_t	file_size;
    178 off_t	byte_count;
    179 static char ttyline[20];
    180 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
    181 
    182 static char *anondir = NULL;
    183 static char confdir[MAXPATHLEN];
    184 
    185 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    186 int	has_ccache = 0;
    187 int	notickets = 1;
    188 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
    189 char	*tty = ttyline;
    190 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 int epsvall = 0;
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
    197  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
    198  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
    199  */
    200 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
    201 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
    202 
    203 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
    204 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
    205 
    206 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
    207 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
    208 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
    209 static void	 dolog(struct sockaddr *);
    210 static void	 end_login(void);
    211 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
    212 static char	*gunique(const char *);
    213 static void	 lostconn(int);
    214 static void	 myoob(int);
    215 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
    216 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, off_t, int);
    217 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
    218 
    219 int	main(int, char *[]);
    220 
    221 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    222 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    223 void	kdestroy(void);
    224 #endif
    225 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    226 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    227 void	k5destroy(void);
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 int
    231 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    232 {
    233 	int		addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
    234 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    235 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
    236 #endif
    237 
    238 	connections = 1;
    239 	debug = 0;
    240 	logging = 0;
    241 	pdata = -1;
    242 	sflag = 0;
    243 	usedefault = 1;
    244 	(void)strcpy(confdir, _DEFAULT_CONFDIR);
    245 	hostname[0] = '\0';
    246 	gidcount = 0;
    247 
    248 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:C:dh:lst:T:u:Uv")) != -1) {
    249 		switch (ch) {
    250 		case 'a':
    251 			anondir = optarg;
    252 			break;
    253 
    254 		case 'c':
    255 			(void)strlcpy(confdir, optarg, sizeof(confdir));
    256 			break;
    257 
    258 		case 'C':
    259 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
    260 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
    261 			/* NOTREACHED */
    262 
    263 		case 'd':
    264 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
    265 			debug = 1;
    266 			break;
    267 
    268 		case 'h':
    269 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
    270 			break;
    271 
    272 		case 'l':
    273 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
    274 			break;
    275 
    276 		case 's':
    277 			sflag = 1;
    278 			break;
    279 
    280 		case 't':
    281 		case 'T':
    282 		case 'u':
    283 			warnx("-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
    284 			    ch);
    285 			break;
    286 
    287 		case 'U':
    288 			doutmp = 1;
    289 			break;
    290 
    291 		default:
    292 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
    293 				exit(1);
    294 			warnx("unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
    295 			break;
    296 		}
    297 	}
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
    301 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
    302 	 */
    303 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
    304 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr); /* xxx */
    305 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
    306 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    307 		exit(1);
    308 	}
    309 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
    310 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
    311 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
    312 		exit(1);
    313 	}
    314 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
    315 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr)) {
    316 #if 1
    317 		/*
    318 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
    319 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
    320 		 *
    321 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
    322 		 */
    323 		union sockunion tmp_addr;
    324 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
    325 
    326 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
    327 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
    328 		his_addr.su_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    329 		his_addr.su_sin.sin_len = sizeof(his_addr.su_sin);
    330 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_sin.sin_addr,
    331 			&tmp_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[off],
    332 			sizeof(his_addr.su_sin.sin_addr));
    333 		his_addr.su_sin.sin_port = tmp_addr.su_sin6.sin6_port;
    334 
    335 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
    336 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
    337 		ctrl_addr.su_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    338 		ctrl_addr.su_sin.sin_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_sin);
    339 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_sin.sin_addr,
    340 			&tmp_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[off],
    341 			sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_sin.sin_addr));
    342 		ctrl_addr.su_sin.sin_port = tmp_addr.su_sin6.sin6_port;
    343 #else
    344 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
    345 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
    346 				*cp = '\0';
    347 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
    348 		}
    349 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    350 		(void) fclose(fd);
    351 		reply(530,
    352 			"Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
    353 		exit(0);
    354 #endif
    355 
    356 		mapped = 1;
    357 	} else
    358 		mapped = 0;
    359 #ifdef IP_TOS
    360 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
    361 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
    362 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
    363 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
    364 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
    365 	}
    366 #endif
    367 	data_source.su_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1);
    368 
    369 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
    370 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
    371 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, ctrl_addr.su_len,
    372 		    hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, 0) != 0)
    373 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
    374 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
    378 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
    379 
    380 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
    381 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
    382 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
    383 	if (signal(SIGURG, myoob) == SIG_ERR)
    384 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "signal: %m");
    385 
    386 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
    387 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
    388 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
    389 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %m");
    390 #endif
    391 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
    392 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
    393 	keepalive = 1;
    394 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
    395 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
    396 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
    397 #endif
    398 
    399 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
    400 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
    401 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
    402 #endif
    403 	dolog((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
    404 	/*
    405 	 * Set up default state
    406 	 */
    407 	data = -1;
    408 	type = TYPE_A;
    409 	form = FORM_N;
    410 	stru = STRU_F;
    411 	mode = MODE_S;
    412 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
    413 	hasyyerrored = 0;
    414 
    415 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    416 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
    417 	if (kerror) {
    418 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
    419 		    error_message(kerror));
    420 		exit(0);
    421 	}
    422 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
    423 
    424 	init_curclass();
    425 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
    426 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    427 
    428 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
    429 	if (format_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
    430 		reply(530, "System not available.");
    431 		exit(0);
    432 	}
    433 	(void)format_file(conffilename(_PATH_FTPWELCOME), 220);
    434 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
    435 	reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, FTPD_VERSION);
    436 
    437 	(void) setjmp(errcatch);
    438 	for (;;)
    439 		(void) yyparse();
    440 	/* NOTREACHED */
    441 }
    442 
    443 static void
    444 lostconn(int signo)
    445 {
    446 
    447 	if (debug)
    448 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
    449 	dologout(1);
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
    454  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
    455  * (e.g., globbing).
    456  */
    457 static struct passwd *
    458 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
    459 {
    460 	static struct passwd save;
    461 	struct passwd *p;
    462 
    463 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
    464 		return (p);
    465 	if (save.pw_name) {
    466 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
    467 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
    468 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
    469 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
    470 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
    471 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
    472 	}
    473 	save = *p;
    474 	save.pw_name = xstrdup(p->pw_name);
    475 	save.pw_passwd = xstrdup(p->pw_passwd);
    476 	save.pw_gecos = xstrdup(p->pw_gecos);
    477 	save.pw_dir = xstrdup(p->pw_dir);
    478 	save.pw_shell = xstrdup(p->pw_shell);
    479 	return (&save);
    480 }
    481 
    482 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
    483 static int	askpasswd;	/* had user command, ask for passwd */
    484 static char	curname[10];	/* current USER name */
    485 
    486 /*
    487  * USER command.
    488  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
    489  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
    490  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
    491  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
    492  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
    493  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
    494  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
    495  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
    496  */
    497 void
    498 user(const char *name)
    499 {
    500 	if (logged_in) {
    501 		switch (curclass.type) {
    502 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    503 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
    504 			return;
    505 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    506 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
    507 			return;
    508 		case CLASS_REAL:
    509 			end_login();
    510 			break;
    511 		default:
    512 			abort();
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 
    516 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    517 	kdestroy();
    518 #endif
    519 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    520 	k5destroy();
    521 #endif
    522 
    523 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    524 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
    525 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
    526 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
    527 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
    528 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
    529 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
    530 		else {
    531 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
    532 			askpasswd = 1;
    533 			reply(331,
    534 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
    535 		}
    536 		if (!askpasswd && logging)
    537 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    538 			    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s", remotehost);
    539 		return;
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	pw = sgetpwnam(name);
    543 	if (logging)
    544 		strlcpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname));
    545 
    546 #ifdef SKEY
    547 	if (skey_haskey(name) == 0) {
    548 		char *myskey;
    549 
    550 		myskey = skey_keyinfo(name);
    551 		reply(331, "Password [%s] required for %s.",
    552 		    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge", name);
    553 	} else
    554 #endif
    555 		reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
    556 
    557 	askpasswd = 1;
    558 	/*
    559 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
    560 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
    561 	 */
    562 	if (login_attempts)
    563 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
    568  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
    569  * `yes' or `no'.
    570  *
    571  * For backward compatability, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
    572  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
    573  *
    574  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
    575  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
    576  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
    577  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
    578  *
    579  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
    580  * `nofile'
    581  *
    582  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
    583  *
    584  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
    585  *
    586  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
    587  */
    588 int
    589 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
    590 	    char **retclass)
    591 {
    592 	FILE	*fd;
    593 	int	 retval;
    594 	char	*glob, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
    595 	size_t	 len, line;
    596 
    597 	retval = def;
    598 	if (retclass != NULL)
    599 		*retclass = NULL;
    600 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
    601 		return nofile;
    602 
    603 	line = 0;
    604 	for (;
    605 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
    606 	    		FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
    607 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
    608 		glob = perm = class = NULL;
    609 		p = buf;
    610 		if (len < 1)
    611 			continue;
    612 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
    613 			p[--len] = '\0';
    614 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
    615 			continue;
    616 
    617 		NEXTWORD(p, glob);
    618 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
    619 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
    620 		if (EMPTYSTR(glob))
    621 			continue;
    622 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
    623 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
    624 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
    625 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
    626 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
    627 					    fname, (int)line, class);
    628 				continue;
    629 			}
    630 		}
    631 
    632 					/* have a host specifier */
    633 		if ((p = strchr(glob, '@')) != NULL) {
    634 			u_int32_t	net, mask, addr;
    635 			int		bits;
    636 
    637 			*p++ = '\0';
    638 					/* check against network or CIDR */
    639 			if (isdigit(*p) &&
    640 			    (bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, p,
    641 			    &net, sizeof(net))) != -1) {
    642 				net = ntohl(net);
    643 				mask = 0xffffffffU << (32 - bits);
    644 				addr = ntohl(his_addr.su_sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
    645 				if ((addr & mask) != net)
    646 					continue;
    647 
    648 					/* check against hostname glob */
    649 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, 0) != 0)
    650 				continue;
    651 		}
    652 
    653 					/* have a group specifier */
    654 		if ((p = strchr(glob, ':')) != NULL) {
    655 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
    656 			int	 gsize, i, found;
    657 
    658 			*p++ = '\0';
    659 			groups = NULL;
    660 			gsize = 16;
    661 			do {
    662 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
    663 				if (ng == NULL)
    664 					fatal(
    665 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
    666 				groups = ng;
    667 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
    668 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
    669 			found = 0;
    670 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
    671 				struct group *g;
    672 
    673 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
    674 					continue;
    675 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
    676 					found = 1;
    677 					break;
    678 				}
    679 			}
    680 			free(groups);
    681 			if (!found)
    682 				continue;
    683 		}
    684 
    685 					/* check against username glob */
    686 		if (fnmatch(glob, name, 0) != 0)
    687 			continue;
    688 
    689 		if (perm != NULL &&
    690 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
    691 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
    692 			retval = 1;
    693 		else if (perm != NULL &&
    694 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
    695 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
    696 			retval = 0;
    697 		else
    698 			retval = !def;
    699 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
    700 			*retclass = xstrdup(class);
    701 		free(buf);
    702 		break;
    703 	}
    704 	(void) fclose(fd);
    705 	return (retval);
    706 }
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
    710  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
    711  *
    712  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
    713  */
    714 int
    715 checkaccess(const char *name)
    716 {
    717 
    718 	return (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
    719 }
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
    723  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
    724  */
    725 static void
    726 end_login(void)
    727 {
    728 
    729 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
    730 	if (logged_in) {
    731 		logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
    732 		if (doutmp)
    733 			logout(utmp.ut_line);
    734 	}
    735 	pw = NULL;
    736 	logged_in = 0;
    737 	quietmessages = 0;
    738 	gidcount = 0;
    739 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
    740 }
    741 
    742 void
    743 pass(const char *passwd)
    744 {
    745 	int		 rval;
    746 	const char	*cp, *shell, *home;
    747 	char		*class;
    748 
    749 	class = NULL;
    750 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
    751 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
    752 		return;
    753 	}
    754 	askpasswd = 0;
    755 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
    756 				/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
    757 		if (pw == NULL) {
    758 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
    759 			goto skip;
    760 		}
    761 #if defined(KERBEROS)
    762 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
    763 			rval = 0;
    764 			goto skip;
    765 		}
    766 #endif
    767 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    768 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
    769 			rval = 0;
    770 			goto skip;
    771 		}
    772 #endif
    773 #ifdef SKEY
    774 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
    775 			char *p;
    776 			int r;
    777 
    778 			p = xstrdup(passwd);
    779 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
    780 			free(p);
    781 			if (r != -1) {
    782 				rval = 0;
    783 				goto skip;
    784 			}
    785 		}
    786 #endif
    787 		if (!sflag && *pw->pw_passwd != '\0' &&
    788 		    !strcmp(crypt(passwd, pw->pw_passwd), pw->pw_passwd)) {
    789 			rval = 0;
    790 			goto skip;
    791 		}
    792 		rval = 1;
    793 
    794  skip:
    795 		if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pw->pw_expire)
    796 			rval = 2;
    797 		/*
    798 		 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
    799 		 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local authentication
    800 		 * succeeded.
    801 		 */
    802 		if (rval) {
    803 			reply(530, rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
    804 			    "Login incorrect.");
    805 			if (logging) {
    806 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    807 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remotehost);
    808 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
    809 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
    810 				    remotehost, curname);
    811 			}
    812 			pw = NULL;
    813 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
    814 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    815 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
    816 				    remotehost);
    817 				exit(0);
    818 			}
    819 			return;
    820 		}
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	/* password was ok; see if anything else prevents login */
    824 	if (! checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, pw->pw_name, 1, 0, &class)) {
    825 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
    826 		if (logging)
    827 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
    828 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
    829 		goto bad;
    830 	}
    831 	/* check for valid shell, if not guest user */
    832 	if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
    833 		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    834 	while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
    835 		if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
    836 			break;
    837 	endusershell();
    838 	if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
    839 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
    840 		if (logging)
    841 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
    842 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
    843 		goto bad;
    844 	}
    845 
    846 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
    847 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
    848 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
    849 		goto bad;
    850 	}
    851 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
    852 	gidcount = getgroups(sizeof(gidlist), gidlist);
    853 
    854 	/* open wtmp before chroot */
    855 	logwtmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost);
    856 
    857 	/* open utmp before chroot */
    858 	if (doutmp) {
    859 		memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    860 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
    861 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, pw->pw_name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    862 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, remotehost, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    863 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, ttyline, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    864 		login(&utmp);
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	logged_in = 1;
    868 
    869 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
    870 	if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, pw->pw_name, 0, 0, NULL)) {
    871 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
    872 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    873 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
    874 			    _PATH_FTPCHROOT);
    875 			exit(1);
    876 		}
    877 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
    878 	}
    879 	if (class == NULL) {
    880 		switch (curclass.type) {
    881 		case CLASS_GUEST:
    882 			class = xstrdup("guest");
    883 			break;
    884 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
    885 			class = xstrdup("chroot");
    886 			break;
    887 		case CLASS_REAL:
    888 			class = xstrdup("real");
    889 			break;
    890 		default:
    891 			abort();
    892 		}
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
    896 	parse_conf(class);
    897 	count_users();
    898 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
    899 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
    900 			(void)format_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),530);
    901 		reply(530,
    902 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of %d reached.",
    903 		    pw->pw_name, curclass.limit);
    904 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    905 	"Maximum connection limit of %d for class %s reached, login refused",
    906 		    curclass.limit, curclass.classname);
    907 		goto bad;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	home = "/";
    911 	switch (curclass.type) {
    912 	case CLASS_GUEST:
    913 		/*
    914 		 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
    915 		 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
    916 		 * outside the new root!
    917 		 */
    918 		if (chroot(anondir ? anondir : pw->pw_dir) < 0 ||
    919 		    chdir("/") < 0) {
    920 			reply(550, "Can't set guest privileges.");
    921 			goto bad;
    922 		}
    923 		break;
    924 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
    925 		if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) < 0 || chdir("/") < 0) {
    926 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
    927 			goto bad;
    928 		}
    929 		break;
    930 	case CLASS_REAL:
    931 		if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
    932 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
    933 				reply(530,
    934 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
    935 				    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
    936 				goto bad;
    937 			} else
    938 				reply(-230,
    939 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
    940 		} else
    941 			home = pw->pw_dir;
    942 		break;
    943 	}
    944 	if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
    945 		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
    946 		goto bad;
    947 	}
    948 	setenv("HOME", home, 1);
    949 
    950 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
    951 		quietmessages = 1;
    952 
    953 	/*
    954 	 * Display a login message, if it exists.
    955 	 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
    956 	 */
    957 	(void)format_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
    958 	show_chdir_messages(230);
    959 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
    960 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
    961 #ifdef HASSETPROCTITLE
    962 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
    963 		    "%s: anonymous/%.*s", remotehost,
    964 		    (int) (sizeof(proctitle) - sizeof(remotehost) -
    965 		    sizeof(": anonymous/")), passwd);
    966 		setproctitle(proctitle);
    967 #endif /* HASSETPROCTITLE */
    968 		if (logging)
    969 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
    970 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
    971 			    remotehost, passwd,
    972 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
    973 	} else {
    974 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
    975 #ifdef HASSETPROCTITLE
    976 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
    977 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
    978 		setproctitle(proctitle);
    979 #endif /* HASSETPROCTITLE */
    980 		if (logging)
    981 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
    982 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
    983 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name,
    984 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
    985 	}
    986 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
    987 	goto cleanuppass;
    988  bad:
    989 	/* Forget all about it... */
    990 	end_login();
    991  cleanuppass:
    992 	if (class)
    993 		free(class);
    994 }
    995 
    996 void
    997 retrieve(char *argv[], const char *name)
    998 {
    999 	FILE *fin, *dout;
   1000 	struct stat st;
   1001 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
   1002 	int log, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
   1003 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1004 	const char *dispname;
   1005 
   1006 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
   1007 	isconversion = isdata = isls = log = 0;
   1008 	tdp = NULL;
   1009 	dispname = name;
   1010 	fin = dout = NULL;
   1011 	if (argv == NULL) {
   1012 		log = 1;
   1013 		isdata = 1;
   1014 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
   1015 		closefunc = fclose;
   1016 		if (fin == NULL)
   1017 			argv = do_conversion(name);
   1018 		if (argv != NULL) {
   1019 			isconversion++;
   1020 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
   1021 			    argv[0], name);
   1022 		}
   1023 	}
   1024 	if (argv != NULL) {
   1025 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
   1026 
   1027 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
   1028 			isls = 1;
   1029 			stderrfd = -1;
   1030 		} else {
   1031 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
   1032 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
   1033 			if (stderrfd != -1)
   1034 				(void)unlink(temp);
   1035 		}
   1036 		dispname = argv[0];
   1037 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
   1038 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
   1039 		st.st_size = -1;
   1040 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
   1041 	}
   1042 	if (fin == NULL) {
   1043 		if (errno != 0) {
   1044 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1045 			if (log)
   1046 				logcmd("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
   1047 				    strerror(errno));
   1048 		}
   1049 		goto cleanupretrieve;
   1050 	}
   1051 	byte_count = -1;
   1052 	if (argv == NULL
   1053 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   1054 		reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", dispname);
   1055 		goto done;
   1056 	}
   1057 	if (restart_point) {
   1058 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1059 			off_t i;
   1060 			int c;
   1061 
   1062 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1063 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
   1064 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1065 					goto done;
   1066 				}
   1067 				if (c == '\n')
   1068 					i++;
   1069 			}
   1070 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1071 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
   1072 			goto done;
   1073 		}
   1074 	}
   1075 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
   1076 	if (dout == NULL)
   1077 		goto done;
   1078 
   1079 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1080 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize, isdata);
   1081 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1082 	(void) fclose(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1083 	dout = NULL;
   1084 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1085 	tdp = &td;
   1086  done:
   1087 	if (log)
   1088 		logcmd("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, NULL);
   1089 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
   1090 	if (sendrv == 0) {
   1091 		FILE *err;
   1092 		struct stat sb;
   1093 
   1094 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
   1095 			reply(-226,
   1096 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
   1097 			    closerv);
   1098 			if (isconversion)
   1099 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
   1100 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
   1101 				    argv[0], closerv);
   1102 		}
   1103 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
   1104 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
   1105 		    ((err = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
   1106 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
   1107 
   1108 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
   1109 			rewind(err);
   1110 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), err) != NULL) {
   1111 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
   1112 					*cp = '\0';
   1113 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
   1114 			}
   1115 			(void) fflush(stdout);
   1116 			(void) fclose(err);
   1117 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
   1118 		}
   1119 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1120 	}
   1121  cleanupretrieve:
   1122 	closedataconn(dout);
   1123 	if (stderrfd != -1)
   1124 		(void)close(stderrfd);
   1125 	if (isconversion)
   1126 		free(argv);
   1127 }
   1128 
   1129 void
   1130 store(const char *name, const char *mode, int unique)
   1131 {
   1132 	FILE *fout, *din;
   1133 	struct stat st;
   1134 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
   1135 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
   1136 	char *desc;
   1137 
   1138 	din = NULL;
   1139 	desc = (*mode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
   1140 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
   1141 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
   1142 		logcmd(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, "cannot create unique file");
   1143 		goto cleanupstore;
   1144 	}
   1145 
   1146 	if (restart_point)
   1147 		mode = "r+";
   1148 	fout = fopen(name, mode);
   1149 	closefunc = fclose;
   1150 	tdp = NULL;
   1151 	if (fout == NULL) {
   1152 		perror_reply(553, name);
   1153 		logcmd(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
   1154 		goto cleanupstore;
   1155 	}
   1156 	byte_count = -1;
   1157 	if (restart_point) {
   1158 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
   1159 			off_t i;
   1160 			int c;
   1161 
   1162 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
   1163 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
   1164 					perror_reply(550, name);
   1165 					goto done;
   1166 				}
   1167 				if (c == '\n')
   1168 					i++;
   1169 			}
   1170 			/*
   1171 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
   1172 			 * because we are changing from reading to
   1173 			 * writing.
   1174 			 */
   1175 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
   1176 				perror_reply(550, name);
   1177 				goto done;
   1178 			}
   1179 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
   1180 			perror_reply(550, name);
   1181 			goto done;
   1182 		}
   1183 	}
   1184 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
   1185 	if (din == NULL)
   1186 		goto done;
   1187 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
   1188 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
   1189 		if (unique)
   1190 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
   1191 			    name);
   1192 		else
   1193 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   1194 	}
   1195 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
   1196 	(void) fclose(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
   1197 	din = NULL;
   1198 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
   1199 	tdp = &td;
   1200  done:
   1201 	logcmd(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, NULL);
   1202 	(*closefunc)(fout);
   1203  cleanupstore:
   1204 	closedataconn(din);
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 static FILE *
   1208 getdatasock(const char *mode)
   1209 {
   1210 	int on = 1, s, t, tries;
   1211 
   1212 	if (data >= 0)
   1213 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
   1214 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
   1215 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   1216 	if (s < 0)
   1217 		goto bad;
   1218 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
   1219 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1220 		goto bad;
   1221 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   1222 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
   1223 		goto bad;
   1224 	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
   1225 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
   1226 	data_source.su_port = htons(20); /* ftp-data port */
   1227 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
   1228 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
   1229 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
   1230 			break;
   1231 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
   1232 			goto bad;
   1233 		sleep(tries);
   1234 	}
   1235 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
   1236 #ifdef IP_TOS
   1237 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
   1238 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   1239 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
   1240 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
   1241 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
   1242 	}
   1243 #endif
   1244 	return (fdopen(s, mode));
   1245  bad:
   1246 	/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
   1247 	t = errno;
   1248 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
   1249 	(void) close(s);
   1250 	errno = t;
   1251 	return (NULL);
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 FILE *
   1255 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *mode)
   1256 {
   1257 	char sizebuf[32];
   1258 	FILE *file;
   1259 	int retry = 0, tos, keepalive;
   1260 
   1261 	file_size = size;
   1262 	byte_count = 0;
   1263 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
   1264 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (%qd byte%s)",
   1265 		    (qdfmt_t)size, PLURAL(size));
   1266 	else
   1267 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
   1268 	if (pdata >= 0) {
   1269 		union sockunion from;
   1270 		int s, fromlen = sizeof(from);
   1271 
   1272 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1273 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
   1274 		(void) alarm(0);
   1275 		if (s < 0) {
   1276 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
   1277 			(void) close(pdata);
   1278 			pdata = -1;
   1279 			return (NULL);
   1280 		}
   1281 		(void) close(pdata);
   1282 		pdata = s;
   1283 		switch (from.su_family) {
   1284 		case AF_INET:
   1285 #ifdef IP_TOS
   1286 			if (!mapped) {
   1287 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
   1288 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
   1289 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
   1290 			}
   1291 			break;
   1292 #endif
   1293 		}
   1294 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
   1295 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
   1296 		keepalive = 1;
   1297 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
   1298 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
   1299 #endif
   1300 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   1301 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   1302 		return (fdopen(pdata, mode));
   1303 	}
   1304 	if (data >= 0) {
   1305 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
   1306 		    name, sizebuf);
   1307 		usedefault = 1;
   1308 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
   1309 	}
   1310 	if (usedefault)
   1311 		data_dest = his_addr;
   1312 	usedefault = 1;
   1313 	file = getdatasock(mode);
   1314 	if (file == NULL) {
   1315 		char hbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1316 		char pbuf[10];
   1317 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source, data_source.su_len,
   1318 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
   1319 			NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
   1320 		reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
   1321 		      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(errno));
   1322 		return (NULL);
   1323 	}
   1324 	data = fileno(file);
   1325 	while (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
   1326 	    data_dest.su_len) < 0) {
   1327 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE && retry < swaitmax) {
   1328 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
   1329 			retry += swaitint;
   1330 			continue;
   1331 		}
   1332 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
   1333 		(void) fclose(file);
   1334 		data = -1;
   1335 		return (NULL);
   1336 	}
   1337 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
   1338 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
   1339 	return (file);
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 void
   1343 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
   1344 {
   1345 
   1346 	if (fd != NULL)
   1347 		(void)fclose(fd);
   1348 	data = -1;
   1349 	if (pdata >= 0)
   1350 		(void)close(pdata);
   1351 	pdata = -1;
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 /*
   1355  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
   1356  * encapsulation of the data subject * to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   1357  *
   1358  * NB: Form isn't handled.
   1359  */
   1360 static int
   1361 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, off_t blksize, int isdata)
   1362 {
   1363 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
   1364 	char	*buf;
   1365 
   1366 	transflag = 1;
   1367 	rval = -1;
   1368 	buf = NULL;
   1369 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
   1370 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   1371 
   1372 	switch (type) {
   1373 
   1374 	case TYPE_A:
   1375  /* XXXX: rate limit ascii send (get) */
   1376 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1377 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   1378 			byte_count++;
   1379 			if (c == '\n') {
   1380 				if (ferror(outstr))
   1381 					goto data_err;
   1382 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
   1383 				if (isdata) {
   1384 					total_data_out++;
   1385 					total_data++;
   1386 				}
   1387 				total_bytes_out++;
   1388 				total_bytes++;
   1389 			}
   1390 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   1391 			if (isdata) {
   1392 				total_data_out++;
   1393 				total_data++;
   1394 			}
   1395 			total_bytes_out++;
   1396 			total_bytes++;
   1397 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   1398 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1399 		}
   1400 		(void) alarm(0);
   1401 		fflush(outstr);
   1402 		if (ferror(instr))
   1403 			goto file_err;
   1404 		if (ferror(outstr))
   1405 			goto data_err;
   1406 		rval = 0;
   1407 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   1408 
   1409 	case TYPE_I:
   1410 	case TYPE_L:
   1411 		if ((buf = malloc((size_t)blksize)) == NULL) {
   1412 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
   1413 			goto cleanup_send_data;
   1414 		}
   1415 		filefd = fileno(instr);
   1416 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
   1417 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1418 		if (curclass.rateget) {
   1419 			while (1) {
   1420 				int d;
   1421 				struct timeval then, now, td;
   1422 				off_t bufrem;
   1423 				char *bufp;
   1424 
   1425 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   1426 				errno = c = d = 0;
   1427 				bufrem = curclass.rateget;
   1428 				while (bufrem > 0) {
   1429 					if ((c = read(filefd, buf,
   1430 					    MIN(blksize, bufrem))) <= 0)
   1431 						goto senddone;
   1432 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1433 					bufrem -= c;
   1434 					byte_count += c;
   1435 					if (isdata) {
   1436 						total_data_out += c;
   1437 						total_data += c;
   1438 					}
   1439 					total_bytes_out += c;
   1440 					total_bytes += c;
   1441 					for (bufp = buf; c > 0;
   1442 					    c -= d, bufp += d)
   1443 						if ((d =
   1444 						    write(netfd, bufp, c)) <= 0)
   1445 							break;
   1446 					if (d < 0)
   1447 						goto data_err;
   1448 				}
   1449 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   1450 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
   1451 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
   1452 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   1453 			}
   1454 		} else {
   1455 			while ((c = read(filefd, buf, (size_t)blksize)) > 0) {
   1456 				if (write(netfd, buf, c) != c)
   1457 					goto data_err;
   1458 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1459 				byte_count += c;
   1460 				if (isdata) {
   1461 					total_data_out += c;
   1462 					total_data += c;
   1463 				}
   1464 				total_bytes_out += c;
   1465 				total_bytes += c;
   1466 			}
   1467 		}
   1468  senddone:
   1469 		if (c < 0)
   1470 			goto file_err;
   1471 		rval = 0;
   1472 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   1473 
   1474 	default:
   1475 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
   1476 		goto cleanup_send_data;
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479  data_err:
   1480 	(void) alarm(0);
   1481 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
   1482 	goto cleanup_send_data;
   1483 
   1484  file_err:
   1485 	(void) alarm(0);
   1486 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
   1487 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1488 
   1489  cleanup_send_data:
   1490 	(void) alarm(0);
   1491 	transflag = 0;
   1492 	if (buf)
   1493 		free(buf);
   1494 	if (isdata) {
   1495 		total_files_out++;
   1496 		total_files++;
   1497 	}
   1498 	total_xfers_out++;
   1499 	total_xfers++;
   1500 	return (rval);
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 /*
   1504  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
   1505  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
   1506  *
   1507  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
   1508  */
   1509 static int
   1510 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
   1511 {
   1512 	int	c, bare_lfs, netfd, filefd, rval;
   1513 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
   1514 #ifdef __GNUC__
   1515 	(void) &bare_lfs;
   1516 #endif
   1517 
   1518 	bare_lfs = 0;
   1519 	transflag = 1;
   1520 	rval = -1;
   1521 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
   1522 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   1523 
   1524 	switch (type) {
   1525 
   1526 	case TYPE_I:
   1527 	case TYPE_L:
   1528 		netfd = fileno(instr);
   1529 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
   1530 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1531 		if (curclass.rateput) {
   1532 			while (1) {
   1533 				int d;
   1534 				struct timeval then, now, td;
   1535 				off_t bufrem;
   1536 
   1537 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
   1538 				errno = c = d = 0;
   1539 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
   1540 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
   1541 					    MIN(sizeof(buf), bufrem))) <= 0)
   1542 						goto recvdone;
   1543 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
   1544 						goto recvdone;
   1545 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1546 					bufrem -= c;
   1547 					byte_count += c;
   1548 					total_data_in += c;
   1549 					total_data += c;
   1550 					total_bytes_in += c;
   1551 					total_bytes += c;
   1552 				}
   1553 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
   1554 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
   1555 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
   1556 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
   1557 			}
   1558 		} else {
   1559 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
   1560 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
   1561 					goto file_err;
   1562 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1563 				byte_count += c;
   1564 				total_data_in += c;
   1565 				total_data += c;
   1566 				total_bytes_in += c;
   1567 				total_bytes += c;
   1568 			}
   1569 		}
   1570  recvdone:
   1571 		if (c < 0)
   1572 			goto data_err;
   1573 		rval = 0;
   1574 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   1575 
   1576 	case TYPE_E:
   1577 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
   1578 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   1579 
   1580 	case TYPE_A:
   1581 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1582  /* XXXX: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
   1583 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
   1584 			byte_count++;
   1585 			total_data_in++;
   1586 			total_data++;
   1587 			total_bytes_in++;
   1588 			total_bytes++;
   1589 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   1590 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1591 			if (c == '\n')
   1592 				bare_lfs++;
   1593 			while (c == '\r') {
   1594 				if (ferror(outstr))
   1595 					goto data_err;
   1596 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
   1597 					byte_count++;
   1598 					total_data_in++;
   1599 					total_data++;
   1600 					total_bytes_in++;
   1601 					total_bytes++;
   1602 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
   1603 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
   1604 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
   1605 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
   1606 						goto contin2;
   1607 				}
   1608 			}
   1609 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
   1610 	contin2:	;
   1611 		}
   1612 		(void) alarm(0);
   1613 		fflush(outstr);
   1614 		if (ferror(instr))
   1615 			goto data_err;
   1616 		if (ferror(outstr))
   1617 			goto file_err;
   1618 		if (bare_lfs) {
   1619 			reply(-226,
   1620 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
   1621 			    bare_lfs);
   1622 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
   1623 		}
   1624 		rval = 0;
   1625 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   1626 
   1627 	default:
   1628 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
   1629 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
   1630 	}
   1631 
   1632  data_err:
   1633 	(void) alarm(0);
   1634 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
   1635 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   1636 
   1637  file_err:
   1638 	(void) alarm(0);
   1639 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
   1640 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
   1641 
   1642  cleanup_recv_data:
   1643 	(void) alarm(0);
   1644 	transflag = 0;
   1645 	total_files_in++;
   1646 	total_files++;
   1647 	total_xfers_in++;
   1648 	total_xfers++;
   1649 	return (rval);
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 void
   1653 statcmd(void)
   1654 {
   1655 	union sockunion *su = NULL;
   1656 	static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1657   	u_char *a, *p;
   1658 	int ispassive, af;
   1659 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
   1660 
   1661 	a = p = (u_char *)NULL;
   1662 
   1663 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
   1664 	reply(0, "Version: %s", FTPD_VERSION);
   1665 	ntop_buf[0] = '\0';
   1666 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
   1667 			ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
   1668 	    && strcmp(remotehost, ntop_buf) != 0) {
   1669 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, ntop_buf);
   1670 	} else
   1671 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
   1672 	if (logged_in) {
   1673 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
   1674 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
   1675 		else
   1676 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
   1677 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
   1678 	} else if (askpasswd)
   1679 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
   1680 	else
   1681 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
   1682 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
   1683 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
   1684 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
   1685 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
   1686 #if NBBY == 8
   1687 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
   1688 #else
   1689 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
   1690 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
   1691 #endif
   1692 	}
   1693 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
   1694 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
   1695 	ispassive = 0;
   1696 	if (data != -1) {
   1697   		reply(0, "Data connection open");
   1698 		su = NULL;
   1699 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
   1700 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
   1701 		su = (union sockunion *)&pasv_addr;
   1702 		ispassive = 1;
   1703 		goto printaddr;
   1704 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
   1705 		if (epsvall) {
   1706 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
   1707 			goto epsvonly;
   1708 		}
   1709 		su = (union sockunion *)&data_dest;
   1710  printaddr:
   1711 							/* PASV/PORT */
   1712 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
   1713 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
   1714 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
   1715 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   1716 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   1717 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
   1718 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   1719 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   1720 		}
   1721 
   1722 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
   1723 	    {
   1724 		int alen, af, i;
   1725 
   1726 		alen = 0;
   1727 		switch (su->su_family) {
   1728 		case AF_INET:
   1729 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
   1730 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
   1731 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin.sin_addr);
   1732 			af = 4;
   1733 			break;
   1734 		case AF_INET6:
   1735 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
   1736 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_port;
   1737 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin6.sin6_addr);
   1738 			af = 6;
   1739 			break;
   1740 		default:
   1741 			af = 0;
   1742 			break;
   1743 		}
   1744 		if (af) {
   1745 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
   1746 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
   1747 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
   1748 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
   1749 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)", 2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   1750 #undef UC
   1751 		}
   1752 	    }
   1753 
   1754 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
   1755  epsvonly:
   1756 		switch (su->su_family) {
   1757 		case AF_INET:
   1758 			af = 1;
   1759 			break;
   1760 		case AF_INET6:
   1761 			af = 2;
   1762 			break;
   1763 		default:
   1764 			af = 0;
   1765 			break;
   1766 		}
   1767 		if (af) {
   1768 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)su, su->su_len,
   1769 				    ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf), NULL, 0,
   1770 					NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
   1771 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%d|)",
   1772 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
   1773 				    af, ntop_buf, ntohs(su->su_port));
   1774 			}
   1775 		}
   1776 	} else
   1777 		reply(0, "No data connection");
   1778 
   1779 	if (logged_in) {
   1780 		reply(0, "Data sent:        %qd byte%s in %qd file%s",
   1781 		    (qdfmt_t)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
   1782 		    (qdfmt_t)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
   1783 		reply(0, "Data received:    %qd byte%s in %qd file%s",
   1784 		    (qdfmt_t)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
   1785 		    (qdfmt_t)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
   1786 		reply(0, "Total data:       %qd byte%s in %qd file%s",
   1787 		    (qdfmt_t)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
   1788 		    (qdfmt_t)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
   1789 	}
   1790 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
   1791 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
   1792 	otb = total_bytes;
   1793 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     %qd byte%s in %qd transfer%s",
   1794 	    (qdfmt_t)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
   1795 	    (qdfmt_t)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
   1796 	reply(0, "Traffic received: %qd byte%s in %qd transfer%s",
   1797 	    (qdfmt_t)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
   1798 	    (qdfmt_t)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
   1799 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    %qd byte%s in %qd transfer%s",
   1800 	    (qdfmt_t)otb, PLURAL(otb),
   1801 	    (qdfmt_t)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
   1802 
   1803 	if (logged_in) {
   1804 		struct ftpconv *cp;
   1805 
   1806 		reply(0, "");
   1807 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
   1808 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
   1809 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
   1810 		    curclass.checkportcmd ? "en" : "dis");
   1811 		if (curclass.display != NULL)
   1812 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
   1813 		if (curclass.notify != NULL)
   1814 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
   1815 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: %d, maximum timeout: %d",
   1816 		    curclass.timeout, curclass.maxtimeout);
   1817 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
   1818 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
   1819 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
   1820 		else
   1821 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: %d", curclass.limit);
   1822 		if (curclass.limitfile)
   1823 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded file: %s",
   1824 			    curclass.limitfile);
   1825 		if (curclass.motd != NULL)
   1826 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", curclass.motd);
   1827 		reply(0,
   1828 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
   1829 		    curclass.modify ? "en" : "dis");
   1830 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
   1831 		    curclass.upload ? "en" : "dis");
   1832 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
   1833 			reply(0, "PASV port range: %d - %d",
   1834 			    curclass.portmin, curclass.portmax);
   1835 		if (curclass.rateget)
   1836 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: %d bytes/sec",
   1837 			    curclass.rateget);
   1838 		else
   1839 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
   1840 		if (curclass.rateput)
   1841 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: %d bytes/sec",
   1842 			    curclass.rateput);
   1843 		else
   1844 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
   1845 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
   1846 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
   1847 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
   1848 			    cp->command == NULL)
   1849 				continue;
   1850 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
   1851 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
   1852 		}
   1853 	}
   1854 
   1855 	reply(211, "End of status");
   1856 }
   1857 
   1858 void
   1859 fatal(const char *s)
   1860 {
   1861 
   1862 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
   1863 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
   1864 	dologout(0);
   1865 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 /*
   1869  * reply() --
   1870  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
   1871  *	prefix of:
   1872  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
   1873  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
   1874  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
   1875  */
   1876 void
   1877 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
   1878 {
   1879 	off_t b;
   1880 	va_list ap;
   1881 
   1882 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1883 	b = 0;
   1884 	if (n == 0)
   1885 		cprintf(stdout, "    ");
   1886 	else if (n < 0)
   1887 		cprintf(stdout, "%d-", -n);
   1888 	else
   1889 		cprintf(stdout, "%d ", n);
   1890 	b = vprintf(fmt, ap);
   1891 	total_bytes += b;
   1892 	total_bytes_out += b;
   1893 	cprintf(stdout, "\r\n");
   1894 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1895 	if (debug) {
   1896 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d%c", abs(n), (n < 0) ? '-' : ' ');
   1897 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
   1898 	}
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 static void
   1902 dolog(struct sockaddr *who)
   1903 {
   1904 	getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL,0,0);
   1905 #ifdef HASSETPROCTITLE
   1906 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
   1907 	setproctitle(proctitle);
   1908 #endif /* HASSETPROCTITLE */
   1909 	if (logging)
   1910 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
   1911 		    remotehost, hostname);
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 /*
   1915  * Record logout in wtmp file
   1916  * and exit with supplied status.
   1917  */
   1918 void
   1919 dologout(int status)
   1920 {
   1921 	/*
   1922 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
   1923 	* back to the main program loop.
   1924 	*/
   1925 	transflag = 0;
   1926 
   1927 	if (logged_in) {
   1928 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
   1929 		logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
   1930 		if (doutmp)
   1931 			logout(utmp.ut_line);
   1932 #ifdef KERBEROS
   1933 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
   1934 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
   1935 #endif
   1936 	}
   1937 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
   1938 	_exit(status);
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 static void
   1942 myoob(int signo)
   1943 {
   1944 	char *cp;
   1945 
   1946 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
   1947 	if (!transflag)
   1948 		return;
   1949 	cp = tmpline;
   1950 	if (getline(cp, 7, stdin) == NULL) {
   1951 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
   1952 		dologout(0);
   1953 	}
   1954 	if (strcasecmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
   1955 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
   1956 		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
   1957 		reply(226, "Abort successful");
   1958 		longjmp(urgcatch, 1);
   1959 	}
   1960 	if (strcasecmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
   1961 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
   1962 		if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
   1963 			reply(213, "Status: %qd of %qd byte%s transferred",
   1964 			    (qdfmt_t)byte_count, (qdfmt_t)file_size,
   1965 			    PLURAL(byte_count));
   1966 		else
   1967 			reply(213, "Status: %qd byte%s transferred",
   1968 			    (qdfmt_t)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
   1969 	}
   1970 }
   1971 
   1972 static int
   1973 bind_pasv_addr(void)
   1974 {
   1975 	static int passiveport;
   1976 	int port, len;
   1977 
   1978 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   1979 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
   1980 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
   1981 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len));
   1982 	}
   1983 
   1984 	if (passiveport == 0) {
   1985 		srand(getpid());
   1986 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
   1987 		    + curclass.portmin;
   1988 	}
   1989 
   1990 	port = passiveport;
   1991 	while (1) {
   1992 		port++;
   1993 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
   1994 			port = curclass.portmin;
   1995 		else if (port == passiveport) {
   1996 			errno = EAGAIN;
   1997 			return (-1);
   1998 		}
   1999 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
   2000 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len) == 0)
   2001 			break;
   2002 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
   2003 			return (-1);
   2004 	}
   2005 	passiveport = port;
   2006 	return (0);
   2007 }
   2008 
   2009 /*
   2010  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
   2011  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
   2012  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
   2013  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
   2014  */
   2015 void
   2016 passive(void)
   2017 {
   2018 	int len;
   2019 	char *p, *a;
   2020 
   2021 	if (pdata >= 0)
   2022 		close(pdata);
   2023 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   2024 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
   2025 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   2026 		return;
   2027 	}
   2028 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   2029 
   2030 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   2031 		goto pasv_error;
   2032 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   2033 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
   2034 		goto pasv_error;
   2035 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   2036 		goto pasv_error;
   2037 	a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
   2038 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   2039 
   2040 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   2041 
   2042 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
   2043 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2044 	return;
   2045 
   2046  pasv_error:
   2047 	(void) close(pdata);
   2048 	pdata = -1;
   2049 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   2050 	return;
   2051 }
   2052 
   2053 /*
   2054  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
   2055  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
   2056  */
   2057 void
   2058 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
   2059 {
   2060 	int len;
   2061 	char *p, *a;
   2062 
   2063 	if (!logged_in) {
   2064 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
   2065 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
   2066 		return;
   2067 	}
   2068 
   2069 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC) {
   2070 		if (ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
   2071 			switch (ctrl_addr.su_family) {
   2072 			case AF_INET:
   2073 				pf = 1;
   2074 				break;
   2075 			case AF_INET6:
   2076 				pf = 2;
   2077 				break;
   2078 			default:
   2079 				pf = 0;
   2080 				break;
   2081 			}
   2082 			/*
   2083 			 * XXX
   2084 			 * only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
   2085 			 */
   2086 			if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && pf) {
   2087 				reply(522, "Network protocol mismatch, "
   2088 					    "use (%d)", pf);
   2089 			} else
   2090 				reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
   2091 
   2092 			return;
   2093 		}
   2094 	}
   2095 
   2096 	if (pdata >= 0)
   2097 		close(pdata);
   2098 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   2099 	if (pdata < 0) {
   2100 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   2101 		return;
   2102 	}
   2103 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
   2104 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
   2105 		goto pasv_error;
   2106 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
   2107 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
   2108 		goto pasv_error;
   2109 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
   2110 		goto pasv_error;
   2111 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
   2112 
   2113 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
   2114 
   2115 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
   2116 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
   2117 		case AF_INET:
   2118 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
   2119 			reply(228, "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   2120 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   2121 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2122 			return;
   2123 		case AF_INET6:
   2124 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr;
   2125 			reply(228, "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
   2126 				6, 16,
   2127 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
   2128 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
   2129 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
   2130 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
   2131 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
   2132 			return;
   2133 		}
   2134 #undef UC
   2135 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
   2136 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
   2137 		case AF_INET:
   2138 		case AF_INET6:
   2139 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
   2140 			ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
   2141 			return;
   2142 		}
   2143 	} else {
   2144 		/* more proper error code? */
   2145 	}
   2146 
   2147  pasv_error:
   2148 	(void) close(pdata);
   2149 	pdata = -1;
   2150 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
   2151 	return;
   2152 }
   2153 
   2154 /*
   2155  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
   2156  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
   2157  * Generates failure reply on error.
   2158  *
   2159  * XXX this function should under go changes similar to
   2160  * the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
   2161  */
   2162 static char *
   2163 gunique(const char *local)
   2164 {
   2165 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
   2166 	struct stat st;
   2167 	char *cp;
   2168 	int count;
   2169 
   2170 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
   2171 	if (cp)
   2172 		*cp = '\0';
   2173 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
   2174 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
   2175 		return (NULL);
   2176 	}
   2177 	if (cp)
   2178 		*cp = '/';
   2179 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
   2180 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
   2181 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
   2182 			return (new);
   2183 	}
   2184 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
   2185 	return (NULL);
   2186 }
   2187 
   2188 /*
   2189  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
   2190  */
   2191 void
   2192 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
   2193 {
   2194 	int save_errno;
   2195 
   2196 	save_errno = errno;
   2197 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
   2198 	errno = save_errno;
   2199 }
   2200 
   2201 static char *onefile[] = {
   2202 	"",
   2203 	0
   2204 };
   2205 
   2206 void
   2207 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
   2208 {
   2209 	struct stat st;
   2210 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
   2211 	struct dirent *dir;
   2212 	FILE *dout = NULL;
   2213 	char **dirlist, *dirname, *p;
   2214 	int simple = 0;
   2215 	int freeglob = 0;
   2216 	glob_t gl;
   2217 	off_t b;
   2218 
   2219 #ifdef __GNUC__
   2220 	(void) &dout;
   2221 	(void) &dirlist;
   2222 	(void) &simple;
   2223 	(void) &freeglob;
   2224 #endif
   2225 
   2226 	p = NULL;
   2227 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
   2228 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
   2229 
   2230 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
   2231 		freeglob = 1;
   2232 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
   2233 			reply(550, "not found");
   2234 			goto out;
   2235 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
   2236 			errno = ENOENT;
   2237 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
   2238 			goto out;
   2239 		}
   2240 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
   2241 	} else {
   2242 		p = xstrdup(whichf);
   2243 		onefile[0] = p;
   2244 		dirlist = onefile;
   2245 		simple = 1;
   2246 	}
   2247 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
   2248 
   2249 	if (setjmp(urgcatch)) {
   2250 		transflag = 0;
   2251 		goto out;
   2252 	}
   2253 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
   2254 		int trailingslash = 0;
   2255 
   2256 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
   2257 			/*
   2258 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
   2259 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
   2260 			 */
   2261 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
   2262 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
   2263 			    transflag == 0) {
   2264 				char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
   2265 
   2266 				argv[1] = dirname;
   2267 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
   2268 				goto out;
   2269 			}
   2270 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
   2271 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
   2272 		}
   2273 
   2274 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
   2275 			if (dout == NULL) {
   2276 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
   2277 				if (dout == NULL)
   2278 					goto out;
   2279 				transflag++;
   2280 			}
   2281 			b = fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
   2282 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   2283 			total_bytes += b;
   2284 			total_bytes_out += b;
   2285 			byte_count += strlen(dirname) + 1;
   2286 			continue;
   2287 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
   2288 			continue;
   2289 
   2290 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
   2291 			trailingslash++;
   2292 
   2293 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
   2294 			continue;
   2295 
   2296 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
   2297 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
   2298 
   2299 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
   2300 				continue;
   2301 
   2302 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
   2303 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
   2304 
   2305 			/*
   2306 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
   2307 			 * not a directory or special file.
   2308 			 */
   2309 			/* XXX: follow RFC959 and filter out non files ? */
   2310 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
   2311 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
   2312 				char *p;
   2313 
   2314 				if (dout == NULL) {
   2315 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
   2316 						"w");
   2317 					if (dout == NULL)
   2318 						goto out;
   2319 					transflag++;
   2320 				}
   2321 				p = nbuf;
   2322 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
   2323 					p = &nbuf[2];
   2324 				b = fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
   2325 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
   2326 				total_bytes += b;
   2327 				total_bytes_out += b;
   2328 				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) + 1;
   2329 			}
   2330 		}
   2331 		(void) closedir(dirp);
   2332 	}
   2333 
   2334 	if (dout == NULL)
   2335 		reply(550, "No files found.");
   2336 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
   2337 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
   2338 	else
   2339 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
   2340 
   2341  cleanup_send_file_list:
   2342 	transflag = 0;
   2343 	closedataconn(dout);
   2344  out:
   2345 	total_xfers++;
   2346 	total_xfers_out++;
   2347 	if (p)
   2348 		free(p);
   2349 	if (freeglob)
   2350 		globfree(&gl);
   2351 }
   2352 
   2353 char *
   2354 conffilename(const char *s)
   2355 {
   2356 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
   2357 
   2358 	if (*s == '/')
   2359 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
   2360 	else
   2361 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
   2362 	return (filename);
   2363 }
   2364 
   2365 /*
   2366  * logcmd --
   2367  *	based on the arguments, syslog a message:
   2368  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
   2369  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
   2370  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
   2371  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
   2372  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
   2373  */
   2374 void
   2375 logcmd(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
   2376 	const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
   2377 {
   2378 	char	buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100], realfile[MAXPATHLEN];
   2379 	const char *p;
   2380 	size_t	len;
   2381 
   2382 	if (logging <=1)
   2383 		return;
   2384 
   2385 	if ((p = realpath(file1, realfile)) == NULL) {
   2386 #if 0	/* XXX: too noisy */
   2387 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "realpath `%s' failed: %s",
   2388 		    realfile, strerror(errno));
   2389 #endif
   2390 		p = file1;
   2391 	}
   2392 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, p);
   2393 
   2394 	if (bytes != (off_t)-1) {
   2395 		len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   2396 		    " = %qd byte%s", (qdfmt_t) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
   2397 	} else if (file2 != NULL) {
   2398 		if ((p = realpath(file2, realfile)) == NULL) {
   2399 #if 0	/* XXX: too noisy */
   2400 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "realpath `%s' failed: %s",
   2401 			    realfile, strerror(errno));
   2402 #endif
   2403 			p = file2;
   2404 		}
   2405 		len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, " %s", p);
   2406 	}
   2407 
   2408 	if (elapsed != NULL) {
   2409 		len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
   2410 		    " in %ld.%.03d seconds", elapsed->tv_sec,
   2411 		    (int)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
   2412 	}
   2413 
   2414 	if (error != NULL)
   2415 		len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, ": %s", error);
   2416 
   2417 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
   2418 }
   2419 
   2420 char *
   2421 xstrdup(const char *s)
   2422 {
   2423 	char *new = strdup(s);
   2424 
   2425 	if (new == NULL)
   2426 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
   2427 		/* NOTREACHED */
   2428 	return (new);
   2429 }
   2430 
   2431 /*
   2432  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
   2433  * by the appropriate amount.
   2434  */
   2435 void
   2436 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
   2437 {
   2438 	off_t b;
   2439 	va_list ap;
   2440 
   2441 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   2442 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
   2443 	total_bytes += b;
   2444 	total_bytes_out += b;
   2445 }
   2446