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popen.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: popen.c,v 1.21 2000/05/20 02:20:19 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
     44  * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     55  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     56  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     57  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     58  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     59  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     60  *    without specific prior written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     63  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     64  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     65  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     66  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     67  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     68  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     69  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     70  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     71  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     72  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  *
     74  */
     75 
     76 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     77 #ifndef lint
     78 #if 0
     79 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)popen.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/6/94";
     80 #else
     81 __RCSID("$NetBSD: popen.c,v 1.21 2000/05/20 02:20:19 lukem Exp $");
     82 #endif
     83 #endif /* not lint */
     84 
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <sys/param.h>
     87 #include <sys/wait.h>
     88 
     89 #include <errno.h>
     90 #include <glob.h>
     91 #include <setjmp.h>
     92 #include <signal.h>
     93 #include <stdio.h>
     94 #include <stdlib.h>
     95 #include <string.h>
     96 #include <stringlist.h>
     97 #include <syslog.h>
     98 #include <unistd.h>
     99 
    100 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    101 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include "extern.h"
    105 
    106 #define INCR	100
    107 /*
    108  * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell.  This ensures no-one
    109  * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
    110  * command.
    111  * If stderrfd != -1, then send stderr of a read command there,
    112  * otherwise close stderr.
    113  */
    114 static int *pids;
    115 static int fds;
    116 
    117 extern int ls_main(int, char *[]);
    118 
    119 FILE *
    120 ftpd_popen(char *argv[], const char *type, int stderrfd)
    121 {
    122 	FILE *iop;
    123 	int argc, pdes[2], pid, isls;
    124 	char **pop;
    125 	StringList *sl;
    126 
    127 	iop = NULL;
    128 	isls = 0;
    129 	if ((*type != 'r' && *type != 'w') || type[1])
    130 		return (NULL);
    131 
    132 	if (!pids) {
    133 		if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
    134 			return (NULL);
    135 		if ((pids = (int *)malloc((u_int)(fds * sizeof(int)))) == NULL)
    136 			return (NULL);
    137 		memset(pids, 0, fds * sizeof(int));
    138 	}
    139 	if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
    140 		return (NULL);
    141 
    142 	if ((sl = sl_init()) == NULL)
    143 		goto pfree;
    144 
    145 					/* glob each piece */
    146 	if (sl_add(sl, xstrdup(argv[0])) == -1)
    147 		goto pfree;
    148 	for (argc = 1; argv[argc]; argc++) {
    149 		glob_t gl;
    150 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
    151 
    152 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
    153 		if (glob(argv[argc], flags, NULL, &gl)) {
    154 			if (sl_add(sl, xstrdup(argv[argc])) == -1)
    155 				goto pfree;
    156 		} else
    157 			for (pop = gl.gl_pathv; *pop; pop++) {
    158 				if (sl_add(sl, xstrdup(*pop)) == -1)
    159 					goto pfree;
    160 			}
    161 		globfree(&gl);
    162 	}
    163 	if (sl_add(sl, NULL) == -1)
    164 		goto pfree;
    165 
    166 	isls = (strcmp(sl->sl_str[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0);
    167 
    168 	pid = isls ? fork() : vfork();
    169 	switch (pid) {
    170 	case -1:			/* error */
    171 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
    172 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
    173 		goto pfree;
    174 		/* NOTREACHED */
    175 	case 0:				/* child */
    176 		if (*type == 'r') {
    177 			if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
    178 				dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
    179 				(void)close(pdes[1]);
    180 			}
    181 			if (stderrfd == -1)
    182 				(void)close(STDERR_FILENO);
    183 			else
    184 				dup2(stderrfd, STDERR_FILENO);
    185 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
    186 		} else {
    187 			if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
    188 				dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
    189 				(void)close(pdes[0]);
    190 			}
    191 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
    192 		}
    193 		if (isls) {	/* use internal ls */
    194 			optreset = optind = optopt = 1;
    195 			closelog();
    196 			exit(ls_main(sl->sl_cur - 1, sl->sl_str));
    197 		}
    198 		execv(sl->sl_str[0], sl->sl_str);
    199 		_exit(1);
    200 	}
    201 	/* parent; assume fdopen can't fail...  */
    202 	if (*type == 'r') {
    203 		iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
    204 		(void)close(pdes[1]);
    205 	} else {
    206 		iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
    207 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
    208 	}
    209 	pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
    210 
    211 pfree:	if (sl)
    212 		sl_free(sl, 1);
    213 	return (iop);
    214 }
    215 
    216 int
    217 ftpd_pclose(FILE *iop)
    218 {
    219 	int fdes, status;
    220 	pid_t pid;
    221 	sigset_t sigset, osigset;
    222 
    223 	/*
    224 	 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
    225 	 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
    226 	 */
    227 	if (pids == 0 || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
    228 		return (-1);
    229 	(void)fclose(iop);
    230 	sigemptyset(&sigset);
    231 	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
    232 	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGQUIT);
    233 	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGHUP);
    234 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, &osigset);
    235 	while ((pid = waitpid(pids[fdes], &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
    236 		continue;
    237 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
    238 	pids[fdes] = 0;
    239 	if (pid < 0)
    240 		return (pid);
    241 	if (WIFEXITED(status))
    242 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
    243 	return (1);
    244 }
    245