main.c revision 1.51 1 /* $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.51 2006/11/16 04:31:24 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
36 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/20/93";
42 #else
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.51 2006/11/16 04:31:24 christos Exp $");
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <termios.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/resource.h>
52 #include <sys/utsname.h>
53
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <pwd.h>
60 #include <setjmp.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <syslog.h>
65 #include <time.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <util.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 #include <ttyent.h>
70 #include <termcap.h>
71
72 #include "gettytab.h"
73 #include "pathnames.h"
74 #include "extern.h"
75
76 extern char editedhost[];
77
78 /*
79 * Set the amount of running time that getty should accumulate
80 * before deciding that something is wrong and exit.
81 */
82 #define GETTY_TIMEOUT 60 /* seconds */
83
84 /* defines for auto detection of incoming PPP calls (->PAP/CHAP) */
85
86 #define PPP_FRAME 0x7e /* PPP Framing character */
87 #define PPP_STATION 0xff /* "All Station" character */
88 #define PPP_ESCAPE 0x7d /* Escape Character */
89 #define PPP_CONTROL 0x03 /* PPP Control Field */
90 #define PPP_CONTROL_ESCAPED 0x23 /* PPP Control Field, escaped */
91 #define PPP_LCP_HI 0xc0 /* LCP protocol - high byte */
92 #define PPP_LCP_LOW 0x21 /* LCP protocol - low byte */
93
94 struct termios tmode, omode;
95
96 int crmod, digit, lower, upper;
97
98 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
99 struct utsname kerninfo;
100 char name[LOGIN_NAME_MAX];
101 char dev[] = _PATH_DEV;
102 char ttyn[32];
103 char lockfile[512];
104 uid_t ttyowner;
105 char *rawttyn;
106
107 #define OBUFSIZ 128
108 #define TABBUFSIZ 512
109
110 char defent[TABBUFSIZ];
111 char tabent[TABBUFSIZ];
112
113 char *env[128];
114
115 const unsigned char partab[] = {
116 0001,0201,0201,0001,0201,0001,0001,0201,
117 0202,0004,0003,0205,0005,0206,0201,0001,
118 0201,0001,0001,0201,0001,0201,0201,0001,
119 0001,0201,0201,0001,0201,0001,0001,0201,
120 0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
121 0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
122 0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
123 0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
124 0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
125 0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
126 0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
127 0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
128 0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
129 0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
130 0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
131 0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0201
132 };
133
134 #define ERASE tmode.c_cc[VERASE]
135 #define KILL tmode.c_cc[VKILL]
136 #define EOT tmode.c_cc[VEOF]
137
138 static void clearscreen(void);
139
140 jmp_buf timeout;
141
142 static void
143 /*ARGSUSED*/
144 dingdong(int signo)
145 {
146
147 (void)alarm(0);
148 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
149 longjmp(timeout, 1);
150 }
151
152 jmp_buf intrupt;
153
154 static void
155 /*ARGSUSED*/
156 interrupt(int signo)
157 {
158
159 (void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt);
160 longjmp(intrupt, 1);
161 }
162
163 /*
164 * Action to take when getty is running too long.
165 */
166 static void
167 /*ARGSUSED*/
168 timeoverrun(int signo)
169 {
170
171 syslog(LOG_ERR, "getty exiting due to excessive running time");
172 exit(1);
173 }
174
175 static int getname(void);
176 static void oflush(void);
177 static void prompt(void);
178 static void putchr(int);
179 static void putf(const char *);
180 static void putpad(const char *);
181 static void xputs(const char *);
182
183 int
184 main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
185 {
186 const char *progname;
187 char *tname;
188 int repcnt = 0, failopenlogged = 0, uugetty = 0, first_time = 1;
189 struct rlimit limit;
190 struct passwd *pw;
191 int rval;
192
193 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
194 openlog("getty", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTH);
195 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
196 hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
197 if (hostname[0] == '\0')
198 (void)strlcpy(hostname, "Amnesiac", sizeof(hostname));
199 (void)uname(&kerninfo);
200
201 progname = getprogname();
202 if (progname[0] == 'u' && progname[1] == 'u')
203 uugetty = 1;
204
205 /*
206 * Find id of uucp login (if present) so we can chown tty properly.
207 */
208 if (uugetty && (pw = getpwnam("uucp")))
209 ttyowner = pw->pw_uid;
210 else
211 ttyowner = 0;
212
213 /*
214 * Limit running time to deal with broken or dead lines.
215 */
216 (void)signal(SIGXCPU, timeoverrun);
217 limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
218 limit.rlim_cur = GETTY_TIMEOUT;
219 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &limit);
220
221 /*
222 * The following is a work around for vhangup interactions
223 * which cause great problems getting window systems started.
224 * If the tty line is "-", we do the old style getty presuming
225 * that the file descriptors are already set up for us.
226 * J. Gettys - MIT Project Athena.
227 */
228 if (argc <= 2 || strcmp(argv[2], "-") == 0) {
229 (void)strlcpy(ttyn, ttyname(0), sizeof(ttyn));
230 }
231 else {
232 int i;
233
234 rawttyn = argv[2];
235 (void)strlcpy(ttyn, dev, sizeof(ttyn));
236 (void)strlcat(ttyn, argv[2], sizeof(ttyn));
237 if (uugetty) {
238 (void)chown(ttyn, ttyowner, 0);
239 (void)strlcpy(lockfile, _PATH_LOCK,
240 sizeof(lockfile));
241 (void)strlcat(lockfile, argv[2],
242 sizeof(lockfile));
243 /*
244 * wait for lockfiles to go away before we try
245 * to open
246 */
247 if (pidlock(lockfile, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
248 syslog(LOG_ERR,
249 "%s: can't create lockfile", ttyn);
250 exit(1);
251 }
252 (void)unlink(lockfile);
253 }
254 if (strcmp(argv[0], "+") != 0) {
255 (void)chown(ttyn, ttyowner, 0);
256 (void)chmod(ttyn, 0600);
257 (void)revoke(ttyn);
258 if (ttyaction(ttyn, "getty", "root"))
259 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: ttyaction failed",
260 ttyn);
261 /*
262 * Delay the open so DTR stays down long enough
263 * to be detected.
264 */
265 (void)sleep(2);
266 while ((i = open(ttyn, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
267 if ((repcnt % 10 == 0) &&
268 (errno != ENXIO || !failopenlogged)) {
269 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", ttyn);
270 closelog();
271 failopenlogged = 1;
272 }
273 repcnt++;
274 (void)sleep(60);
275 }
276 if (uugetty && pidlock(lockfile, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
277 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't create lockfile",
278 ttyn);
279 exit(1);
280 }
281 if (uugetty)
282 (void)chown(lockfile, ttyowner, 0);
283 (void)login_tty(i);
284 }
285 }
286
287 /* Start with default tty settings */
288 if (tcgetattr(0, &tmode) < 0) {
289 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", ttyn);
290 exit(1);
291 }
292 omode = tmode;
293
294 gettable("default", defent);
295 gendefaults();
296 tname = "default";
297 if (argc > 1)
298 tname = argv[1];
299 for (;;) {
300 int off;
301
302 rval = 0;
303 gettable(tname, tabent);
304 if (OPset || EPset || APset)
305 APset++, OPset++, EPset++;
306 setdefaults();
307 off = 0;
308 (void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH); /* clear out the crap */
309 (void)ioctl(0, FIONBIO, &off); /* turn off non-blocking mode */
310 (void)ioctl(0, FIOASYNC, &off); /* ditto for async mode */
311
312 if (IS)
313 (void)cfsetispeed(&tmode, (speed_t)IS);
314 else if (SP)
315 (void)cfsetispeed(&tmode, (speed_t)SP);
316 if (OS)
317 (void)cfsetospeed(&tmode, (speed_t)OS);
318 else if (SP)
319 (void)cfsetospeed(&tmode, (speed_t)SP);
320 setflags(0);
321 setchars();
322 if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tmode) < 0) {
323 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", ttyn);
324 exit(1);
325 }
326 if (AB) {
327 tname = autobaud();
328 continue;
329 }
330 if (PS) {
331 tname = portselector();
332 continue;
333 }
334 if (CS)
335 clearscreen();
336 if (CL && *CL)
337 putpad(CL);
338 edithost(HE);
339
340 /*
341 * If this is the first time through this, and an
342 * issue file has been given, then send it.
343 */
344 if (first_time != 0 && IF != NULL) {
345 char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
346 FILE *fp;
347
348 if ((fp = fopen(IF, "r")) != NULL) {
349 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fp) != NULL)
350 putf(buf);
351 (void)fclose(fp);
352 }
353 }
354 first_time = 0;
355
356 if (IM && *IM)
357 putf(IM);
358 oflush();
359 if (setjmp(timeout)) {
360 tmode.c_ispeed = tmode.c_ospeed = 0;
361 (void)tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tmode);
362 exit(1);
363 }
364 if (TO) {
365 (void)signal(SIGALRM, dingdong);
366 (void)alarm((unsigned int)TO);
367 }
368 if (NN) {
369 name[0] = '\0';
370 lower = 1;
371 upper = digit = 0;
372 } else if (AL) {
373 const char *p = AL;
374 char *q = name;
375
376 while (*p && q < &name[sizeof name - 1]) {
377 if (isupper((unsigned char)*p))
378 upper = 1;
379 else if (islower((unsigned char)*p))
380 lower = 1;
381 else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
382 digit++;
383 *q++ = *p++;
384 }
385 } else if ((rval = getname()) == 2) {
386 setflags(2);
387 (void)execle(PP, "ppplogin", ttyn, (char *) 0, env);
388 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", PP);
389 exit(1);
390 }
391
392 if (rval || AL || NN) {
393 int i;
394
395 oflush();
396 (void)alarm(0);
397 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
398 if (name[0] == '-') {
399 xputs("user names may not start with '-'.");
400 continue;
401 }
402 if (!(upper || lower || digit))
403 continue;
404 setflags(2);
405 if (crmod) {
406 tmode.c_iflag |= ICRNL;
407 tmode.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
408 }
409 #if XXX
410 if (upper || UC)
411 tmode.sg_flags |= LCASE;
412 if (lower || LC)
413 tmode.sg_flags &= ~LCASE;
414 #endif
415 if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tmode) < 0) {
416 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", ttyn);
417 exit(1);
418 }
419 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
420 for (i = 0; envp[i] != NULL; i++)
421 env[i] = envp[i];
422 makeenv(&env[i]);
423
424 limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
425 limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
426 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &limit);
427 if (NN)
428 (void)execle(LO, "login", AL ? "-fp" : "-p",
429 NULL, env);
430 else
431 (void)execle(LO, "login", AL ? "-fp" : "-p",
432 "--", name, NULL, env);
433 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", LO);
434 exit(1);
435 }
436 (void)alarm(0);
437 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
438 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
439 if (NX && *NX)
440 tname = NX;
441 if (uugetty)
442 (void)unlink(lockfile);
443 }
444 }
445
446 static int
447 getname(void)
448 {
449 int c;
450 char *np;
451 unsigned char cs;
452 int ppp_state, ppp_connection;
453
454 /*
455 * Interrupt may happen if we use CBREAK mode
456 */
457 if (setjmp(intrupt)) {
458 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
459 return (0);
460 }
461 (void)signal(SIGINT, interrupt);
462 setflags(1);
463 prompt();
464 if (PF > 0) {
465 oflush();
466 (void)sleep((unsigned int)PF);
467 PF = 0;
468 }
469 if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tmode) < 0) {
470 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", ttyn);
471 exit(1);
472 }
473 crmod = digit = lower = upper = 0;
474 ppp_state = ppp_connection = 0;
475 np = name;
476 for (;;) {
477 oflush();
478 if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &cs, 1) <= 0)
479 exit(0);
480 if ((c = cs&0177) == 0)
481 return (0);
482
483 /*
484 * PPP detection state machine..
485 * Look for sequences:
486 * PPP_FRAME, PPP_STATION, PPP_ESCAPE, PPP_CONTROL_ESCAPED or
487 * PPP_FRAME, PPP_STATION, PPP_CONTROL (deviant from RFC)
488 * See RFC1662.
489 * Derived from code from Michael Hancock <michaelh (at) cet.co.jp>
490 * and Erik 'PPP' Olson <eriko (at) wrq.com>
491 */
492 if (PP && cs == PPP_FRAME) {
493 ppp_state = 1;
494 } else if (ppp_state == 1 && cs == PPP_STATION) {
495 ppp_state = 2;
496 } else if (ppp_state == 2 && cs == PPP_ESCAPE) {
497 ppp_state = 3;
498 } else if ((ppp_state == 2 && cs == PPP_CONTROL) ||
499 (ppp_state == 3 && cs == PPP_CONTROL_ESCAPED)) {
500 ppp_state = 4;
501 } else if (ppp_state == 4 && cs == PPP_LCP_HI) {
502 ppp_state = 5;
503 } else if (ppp_state == 5 && cs == PPP_LCP_LOW) {
504 ppp_connection = 1;
505 break;
506 } else {
507 ppp_state = 0;
508 }
509
510 if (c == EOT)
511 exit(1);
512 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' ||
513 np >= &name[LOGIN_NAME_MAX - 1]) {
514 *np = '\0';
515 putf("\r\n");
516 break;
517 }
518 if (islower(c))
519 lower = 1;
520 else if (isupper(c))
521 upper = 1;
522 else if (c == ERASE || c == '#' || c == '\b') {
523 if (np > name) {
524 np--;
525 if (cfgetospeed(&tmode) >= 1200)
526 xputs("\b \b");
527 else
528 putchr(cs);
529 }
530 continue;
531 } else if (c == KILL || c == '@') {
532 putchr(cs);
533 putchr('\r');
534 if (cfgetospeed(&tmode) < 1200)
535 putchr('\n');
536 /* this is the way they do it down under ... */
537 else if (np > name)
538 xputs(
539 " \r");
540 prompt();
541 np = name;
542 continue;
543 } else if (isdigit(c))
544 digit++;
545 if (IG && (c <= ' ' || c > 0176))
546 continue;
547 *np++ = c;
548 putchr(cs);
549
550 /*
551 * An MS-Windows direct connect PPP "client" won't send its
552 * first PPP packet until we respond to its "CLIENT" poll
553 * with a CRLF sequence. We cater to yet another broken
554 * implementation of a previously-standard protocol...
555 */
556 *np = '\0';
557 if (strstr(name, "CLIENT"))
558 putf("\r\n");
559 }
560 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
561 *np = 0;
562 if (c == '\r')
563 crmod = 1;
564 if ((upper && !lower && !LC) || UC)
565 for (np = name; *np; np++)
566 *np = tolower((unsigned char)*np);
567 return (1 + ppp_connection);
568 }
569
570 static void
571 putpad(const char *s)
572 {
573 int pad = 0;
574 speed_t ospd = cfgetospeed(&tmode);
575
576 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
577 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
578 pad *= 10;
579 pad += *s++ - '0';
580 }
581 pad *= 10;
582 if (*s == '.' && isdigit((unsigned char)s[1])) {
583 pad += s[1] - '0';
584 s += 2;
585 }
586 }
587
588 xputs(s);
589 /*
590 * If no delay needed, or output speed is
591 * not comprehensible, then don't try to delay.
592 */
593 if (pad == 0)
594 return;
595
596 /*
597 * Round up by a half a character frame, and then do the delay.
598 * Too bad there are no user program accessible programmed delays.
599 * Transmitting pad characters slows many terminals down and also
600 * loads the system.
601 */
602 pad = (pad * ospd + 50000) / 100000;
603 while (pad--)
604 putchr(*PC);
605 }
606
607 static void
608 xputs(const char *s)
609 {
610 while (*s)
611 putchr(*s++);
612 }
613
614 char outbuf[OBUFSIZ];
615 size_t obufcnt = 0;
616
617 static void
618 putchr(int cc)
619 {
620 unsigned char c;
621
622 c = cc;
623 if (!NP) {
624 c |= partab[c&0177] & 0200;
625 if (OP)
626 c ^= 0200;
627 }
628 if (!UB) {
629 outbuf[obufcnt++] = c;
630 if (obufcnt >= OBUFSIZ)
631 oflush();
632 } else
633 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &c, 1);
634 }
635
636 static void
637 oflush(void)
638 {
639 if (obufcnt)
640 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, outbuf, obufcnt);
641 obufcnt = 0;
642 }
643
644 static void
645 prompt(void)
646 {
647
648 putf(LM);
649 if (CO)
650 putchr('\n');
651 }
652
653 static void
654 putf(const char *cp)
655 {
656 time_t t;
657 char *slash, db[100];
658
659 while (*cp) {
660 if (*cp != '%') {
661 putchr(*cp++);
662 continue;
663 }
664 switch (*++cp) {
665
666 case 't':
667 if ((slash = strstr(ttyn, "/pts/")) == NULL)
668 slash = strrchr(ttyn, '/');
669 if (slash == NULL)
670 xputs(ttyn);
671 else
672 xputs(&slash[1]);
673 break;
674
675 case 'h':
676 xputs(editedhost);
677 break;
678
679 case 'd':
680 (void)time(&t);
681 (void)strftime(db, sizeof(db),
682 /* SCCS eats %M% */
683 "%l:%M" "%p on %A, %d %B %Y", localtime(&t));
684 xputs(db);
685 break;
686
687 case 's':
688 xputs(kerninfo.sysname);
689 break;
690
691 case 'm':
692 xputs(kerninfo.machine);
693 break;
694
695 case 'r':
696 xputs(kerninfo.release);
697 break;
698
699 case 'v':
700 xputs(kerninfo.version);
701 break;
702
703 case '%':
704 putchr('%');
705 break;
706 }
707 if (*cp)
708 cp++;
709 }
710 }
711
712 static void
713 clearscreen(void)
714 {
715 struct ttyent *typ;
716 struct tinfo *tinfo;
717 char *cs;
718
719 if (rawttyn == NULL)
720 return;
721
722 typ = getttynam(rawttyn);
723
724 if ((typ == NULL) || (typ->ty_type == NULL) ||
725 (typ->ty_type[0] == 0))
726 return;
727
728 if (t_getent(&tinfo, typ->ty_type) <= 0)
729 return;
730
731 cs = t_agetstr(tinfo, "cl");
732 if (cs == NULL)
733 return;
734
735 putpad(cs);
736 }
737