bozohttpd.c revision 1.72 1 /* $NetBSD: bozohttpd.c,v 1.72 2015/12/12 18:06:58 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /* $eterna: bozohttpd.c,v 1.178 2011/11/18 09:21:15 mrg Exp $ */
4
5 /*
6 * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Matthew R. Green
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer and
16 * dedication in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 */
32
33 /* this program is dedicated to the Great God of Processed Cheese */
34
35 /*
36 * bozohttpd.c: minimal httpd; provides only these features:
37 * - HTTP/0.9 (by virtue of ..)
38 * - HTTP/1.0
39 * - HTTP/1.1
40 * - CGI/1.1 this will only be provided for "system" scripts
41 * - automatic "missing trailing slash" redirections
42 * - configurable translation of /~user/ to ~user/public_html,
43 * however, this does not include cgi-bin support
44 * - access lists via libwrap via inetd/tcpd
45 * - virtual hosting
46 * - not that we do not even pretend to understand MIME, but
47 * rely only on the HTTP specification
48 * - ipv6 support
49 * - automatic `index.html' generation
50 * - configurable server name
51 * - directory index generation
52 * - daemon mode (lacks libwrap support)
53 * - .htpasswd support
54 */
55
56 /*
57 * requirements for minimal http/1.1 (at least, as documented in
58 * RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1):
59 *
60 * - 14.11: content-encoding handling. [1]
61 *
62 * - 14.13: content-length handling. this is only a SHOULD header
63 * thus we could just not send it ever. [1]
64 *
65 * - 14.17: content-type handling. [1]
66 *
67 * - 14.28: if-unmodified-since handling. if-modified-since is
68 * done since, shouldn't be too hard for this one.
69 *
70 * [1] need to revisit to ensure proper behaviour
71 *
72 * and the following is a list of features that we do not need
73 * to have due to other limits, or are too lazy. there are more
74 * of these than are listed, but these are of particular note,
75 * and could perhaps be implemented.
76 *
77 * - 3.5/3.6: content/transfer codings. probably can ignore
78 * this? we "SHOULD"n't. but 4.4 says we should ignore a
79 * `content-length' header upon reciept of a `transfer-encoding'
80 * header.
81 *
82 * - 5.1.1: request methods. only MUST support GET and HEAD,
83 * but there are new ones besides POST that are currently
84 * supported: OPTIONS PUT DELETE TRACE and CONNECT, plus
85 * extensions not yet known?
86 *
87 * - 10.1: we can ignore informational status codes
88 *
89 * - 10.3.3/10.3.4/10.3.8: just use '302' codes always.
90 *
91 * - 14.1/14.2/14.3/14.27: we do not support Accept: headers.
92 * just ignore them and send the request anyway. they are
93 * only SHOULD.
94 *
95 * - 14.5/14.16/14.35: only support simple ranges: %d- and %d-%d
96 * would be nice to support more.
97 *
98 * - 14.9: we aren't a cache.
99 *
100 * - 14.15: content-md5 would be nice.
101 *
102 * - 14.24/14.26/14.27: if-match, if-none-match, if-range. be
103 * nice to support this.
104 *
105 * - 14.44: Vary: seems unneeded. ignore it for now.
106 */
107
108 #ifndef INDEX_HTML
109 #define INDEX_HTML "index.html"
110 #endif
111 #ifndef SERVER_SOFTWARE
112 #define SERVER_SOFTWARE "bozohttpd/20150501"
113 #endif
114 #ifndef DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE
115 #define DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE ".bzdirect"
116 #endif
117 #ifndef REDIRECT_FILE
118 #define REDIRECT_FILE ".bzredirect"
119 #endif
120 #ifndef ABSREDIRECT_FILE
121 #define ABSREDIRECT_FILE ".bzabsredirect"
122 #endif
123 #ifndef PUBLIC_HTML
124 #define PUBLIC_HTML "public_html"
125 #endif
126
127 #ifndef USE_ARG
128 #define USE_ARG(x) /*LINTED*/(void)&(x)
129 #endif
130
131 /*
132 * And so it begins ..
133 */
134
135 #include <sys/param.h>
136 #include <sys/socket.h>
137 #include <sys/time.h>
138 #include <sys/mman.h>
139
140 #include <arpa/inet.h>
141
142 #include <ctype.h>
143 #include <dirent.h>
144 #include <errno.h>
145 #include <fcntl.h>
146 #include <netdb.h>
147 #include <pwd.h>
148 #include <grp.h>
149 #include <signal.h>
150 #include <stdarg.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <string.h>
153 #include <syslog.h>
154 #include <time.h>
155 #include <unistd.h>
156
157 #include "bozohttpd.h"
158
159 #ifndef MAX_WAIT_TIME
160 #define MAX_WAIT_TIME 60 /* hang around for 60 seconds max */
161 #endif
162
163 /* variables and functions */
164 #ifndef LOG_FTP
165 #define LOG_FTP LOG_DAEMON
166 #endif
167
168 volatile sig_atomic_t alarmhit;
169
170 /*
171 * check there's enough space in the prefs and names arrays.
172 */
173 static int
174 size_arrays(bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs, unsigned needed)
175 {
176 char **temp;
177
178 if (bozoprefs->size == 0) {
179 /* only get here first time around */
180 bozoprefs->size = needed;
181 if ((bozoprefs->name = calloc(sizeof(char *), needed)) == NULL) {
182 (void) fprintf(stderr, "size_arrays: bad alloc\n");
183 return 0;
184 }
185 if ((bozoprefs->value = calloc(sizeof(char *), needed)) == NULL) {
186 free(bozoprefs->name);
187 (void) fprintf(stderr, "size_arrays: bad alloc\n");
188 return 0;
189 }
190 } else if (bozoprefs->c == bozoprefs->size) {
191 /* only uses 'needed' when filled array */
192 bozoprefs->size += needed;
193 temp = realloc(bozoprefs->name, sizeof(char *) * needed);
194 if (temp == NULL) {
195 (void) fprintf(stderr, "size_arrays: bad alloc\n");
196 return 0;
197 }
198 bozoprefs->name = temp;
199 temp = realloc(bozoprefs->value, sizeof(char *) * needed);
200 if (temp == NULL) {
201 (void) fprintf(stderr, "size_arrays: bad alloc\n");
202 return 0;
203 }
204 bozoprefs->value = temp;
205 }
206 return 1;
207 }
208
209 static int
210 findvar(bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs, const char *name)
211 {
212 unsigned i;
213
214 for (i = 0 ; i < bozoprefs->c && strcmp(bozoprefs->name[i], name) != 0; i++)
215 ;
216 return (i == bozoprefs->c) ? -1 : (int)i;
217 }
218
219 int
220 bozo_set_pref(bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs, const char *name, const char *value)
221 {
222 int i;
223
224 if ((i = findvar(bozoprefs, name)) < 0) {
225 /* add the element to the array */
226 if (size_arrays(bozoprefs, bozoprefs->size + 15)) {
227 bozoprefs->name[i = bozoprefs->c++] = strdup(name);
228 }
229 } else {
230 /* replace the element in the array */
231 if (bozoprefs->value[i]) {
232 free(bozoprefs->value[i]);
233 bozoprefs->value[i] = NULL;
234 }
235 }
236 /* sanity checks for range of values go here */
237 bozoprefs->value[i] = strdup(value);
238 return 1;
239 }
240
241 /*
242 * get a variable's value, or NULL
243 */
244 char *
245 bozo_get_pref(bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs, const char *name)
246 {
247 int i;
248
249 return ((i = findvar(bozoprefs, name)) < 0) ? NULL :
250 bozoprefs->value[i];
251 }
252
253 char *
254 bozo_http_date(char *date, size_t datelen)
255 {
256 struct tm *tm;
257 time_t now;
258
259 /* Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT */
260 now = time(NULL);
261 tm = gmtime(&now); /* HTTP/1.1 spec rev 06 sez GMT only */
262 strftime(date, datelen, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
263 return date;
264 }
265
266 /*
267 * convert "in" into the three parts of a request (first line).
268 * we allocate into file and query, but return pointers into
269 * "in" for proto and method.
270 */
271 static void
272 parse_request(bozohttpd_t *httpd, char *in, char **method, char **file,
273 char **query, char **proto)
274 {
275 ssize_t len;
276 char *val;
277
278 USE_ARG(httpd);
279 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "parse in: %s", in));
280 *method = *file = *query = *proto = NULL;
281
282 len = (ssize_t)strlen(in);
283 val = bozostrnsep(&in, " \t\n\r", &len);
284 if (len < 1 || val == NULL)
285 return;
286 *method = val;
287
288 while (*in == ' ' || *in == '\t')
289 in++;
290 val = bozostrnsep(&in, " \t\n\r", &len);
291 if (len < 1) {
292 if (len == 0)
293 *file = val;
294 else
295 *file = in;
296 } else {
297 *file = val;
298
299 *query = strchr(*file, '?');
300 if (*query)
301 *(*query)++ = '\0';
302
303 if (in) {
304 while (*in && (*in == ' ' || *in == '\t'))
305 in++;
306 if (*in)
307 *proto = in;
308 }
309 }
310
311 /* allocate private copies */
312 *file = bozostrdup(httpd, *file);
313 if (*query)
314 *query = bozostrdup(httpd, *query);
315
316 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
317 "url: method: \"%s\" file: \"%s\" query: \"%s\" proto: \"%s\"",
318 *method, *file, *query, *proto));
319 }
320
321 /*
322 * cleanup a bozo_httpreq_t after use
323 */
324 void
325 bozo_clean_request(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
326 {
327 struct bozoheaders *hdr, *ohdr = NULL;
328
329 if (request == NULL)
330 return;
331
332 /* If SSL enabled cleanup SSL structure. */
333 bozo_ssl_destroy(request->hr_httpd);
334
335 /* clean up request */
336 free(request->hr_remotehost);
337 free(request->hr_remoteaddr);
338 free(request->hr_serverport);
339 free(request->hr_virthostname);
340 free(request->hr_file);
341 free(request->hr_oldfile);
342 free(request->hr_query);
343 free(request->hr_host);
344 bozo_user_free(request->hr_user);
345 bozo_auth_cleanup(request);
346 for (hdr = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&request->hr_headers); hdr;
347 hdr = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(hdr, h_next)) {
348 free(hdr->h_value);
349 free(hdr->h_header);
350 free(ohdr);
351 ohdr = hdr;
352 }
353 free(ohdr);
354
355 free(request);
356 }
357
358 /*
359 * send a HTTP/1.1 408 response if we timeout.
360 */
361 /* ARGSUSED */
362 static void
363 alarmer(int sig)
364 {
365 alarmhit = 1;
366 }
367
368 /*
369 * add or merge this header (val: str) into the requests list
370 */
371 static bozoheaders_t *
372 addmerge_header(bozo_httpreq_t *request, char *val,
373 char *str, ssize_t len)
374 {
375 struct bozoheaders *hdr;
376
377 USE_ARG(len);
378 /* do we exist already? */
379 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(hdr, &request->hr_headers, h_next) {
380 if (strcasecmp(val, hdr->h_header) == 0)
381 break;
382 }
383
384 if (hdr) {
385 /* yup, merge it in */
386 char *nval;
387
388 if (asprintf(&nval, "%s, %s", hdr->h_value, str) == -1) {
389 (void)bozo_http_error(request->hr_httpd, 500, NULL,
390 "memory allocation failure");
391 return NULL;
392 }
393 free(hdr->h_value);
394 hdr->h_value = nval;
395 } else {
396 /* nope, create a new one */
397
398 hdr = bozomalloc(request->hr_httpd, sizeof *hdr);
399 hdr->h_header = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, val);
400 if (str && *str)
401 hdr->h_value = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, str);
402 else
403 hdr->h_value = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, " ");
404
405 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&request->hr_headers, hdr, h_next);
406 request->hr_nheaders++;
407 }
408
409 return hdr;
410 }
411
412 /*
413 * as the prototype string is not constant (eg, "HTTP/1.1" is equivalent
414 * to "HTTP/001.01"), we MUST parse this.
415 */
416 static int
417 process_proto(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *proto)
418 {
419 char majorstr[16], *minorstr;
420 int majorint, minorint;
421
422 if (proto == NULL) {
423 got_proto_09:
424 request->hr_proto = request->hr_httpd->consts.http_09;
425 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "request %s is http/0.9",
426 request->hr_file));
427 return 0;
428 }
429
430 if (strncasecmp(proto, "HTTP/", 5) != 0)
431 goto bad;
432 strncpy(majorstr, proto + 5, sizeof majorstr);
433 majorstr[sizeof(majorstr)-1] = 0;
434 minorstr = strchr(majorstr, '.');
435 if (minorstr == NULL)
436 goto bad;
437 *minorstr++ = 0;
438
439 majorint = atoi(majorstr);
440 minorint = atoi(minorstr);
441
442 switch (majorint) {
443 case 0:
444 if (minorint != 9)
445 break;
446 goto got_proto_09;
447 case 1:
448 if (minorint == 0)
449 request->hr_proto = request->hr_httpd->consts.http_10;
450 else if (minorint == 1)
451 request->hr_proto = request->hr_httpd->consts.http_11;
452 else
453 break;
454
455 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "request %s is %s",
456 request->hr_file, request->hr_proto));
457 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&request->hr_headers);
458 request->hr_nheaders = 0;
459 return 0;
460 }
461 bad:
462 return bozo_http_error(request->hr_httpd, 404, NULL, "unknown prototype");
463 }
464
465 /*
466 * process each type of HTTP method, setting this HTTP requests
467 # method type.
468 */
469 static struct method_map {
470 const char *name;
471 int type;
472 } method_map[] = {
473 { "GET", HTTP_GET, },
474 { "POST", HTTP_POST, },
475 { "HEAD", HTTP_HEAD, },
476 #if 0 /* other non-required http/1.1 methods */
477 { "OPTIONS", HTTP_OPTIONS, },
478 { "PUT", HTTP_PUT, },
479 { "DELETE", HTTP_DELETE, },
480 { "TRACE", HTTP_TRACE, },
481 { "CONNECT", HTTP_CONNECT, },
482 #endif
483 { NULL, 0, },
484 };
485
486 static int
487 process_method(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *method)
488 {
489 struct method_map *mmp;
490
491 if (request->hr_proto == request->hr_httpd->consts.http_11)
492 request->hr_allow = "GET, HEAD, POST";
493
494 for (mmp = method_map; mmp->name; mmp++)
495 if (strcasecmp(method, mmp->name) == 0) {
496 request->hr_method = mmp->type;
497 request->hr_methodstr = mmp->name;
498 return 0;
499 }
500
501 return bozo_http_error(request->hr_httpd, 404, request, "unknown method");
502 }
503
504 /*
505 * This function reads a http request from stdin, returning a pointer to a
506 * bozo_httpreq_t structure, describing the request.
507 */
508 bozo_httpreq_t *
509 bozo_read_request(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
510 {
511 struct sigaction sa;
512 char *str, *val, *method, *file, *proto, *query;
513 char *host, *addr, *port;
514 char bufport[10];
515 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], abuf[NI_MAXHOST];
516 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
517 ssize_t len;
518 int line = 0;
519 socklen_t slen;
520 bozo_httpreq_t *request;
521
522 /*
523 * if we're in daemon mode, bozo_daemon_fork() will return here twice
524 * for each call. once in the child, returning 0, and once in the
525 * parent, returning 1. for each child, then we can setup SSL, and
526 * the parent can signal the caller there was no request to process
527 * and it will wait for another.
528 */
529 if (bozo_daemon_fork(httpd))
530 return NULL;
531 if (bozo_ssl_accept(httpd))
532 return NULL;
533
534 request = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof(*request));
535 memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
536 request->hr_httpd = httpd;
537 request->hr_allow = request->hr_host = NULL;
538 request->hr_content_type = request->hr_content_length = NULL;
539 request->hr_range = NULL;
540 request->hr_last_byte_pos = -1;
541 request->hr_if_modified_since = NULL;
542 request->hr_virthostname = NULL;
543 request->hr_file = NULL;
544 request->hr_oldfile = NULL;
545 bozo_auth_init(request);
546
547 slen = sizeof(ss);
548 if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &slen) < 0)
549 host = addr = NULL;
550 else {
551 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, slen,
552 abuf, sizeof abuf, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
553 addr = abuf;
554 else
555 addr = NULL;
556 if (httpd->numeric == 0 &&
557 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, slen,
558 hbuf, sizeof hbuf, NULL, 0, 0) == 0)
559 host = hbuf;
560 else
561 host = NULL;
562 }
563 if (host != NULL)
564 request->hr_remotehost = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, host);
565 if (addr != NULL)
566 request->hr_remoteaddr = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, addr);
567 slen = sizeof(ss);
568
569 /*
570 * Override the bound port from the request value, so it works even
571 * if passed through a proxy that doesn't rewrite the port.
572 */
573 if (httpd->bindport) {
574 if (strcmp(httpd->bindport, "80") != 0)
575 port = httpd->bindport;
576 else
577 port = NULL;
578 } else {
579 if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &slen) < 0)
580 port = NULL;
581 else {
582 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, slen, NULL, 0,
583 bufport, sizeof bufport, NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
584 port = bufport;
585 else
586 port = NULL;
587 }
588 }
589 if (port != NULL)
590 request->hr_serverport = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, port);
591
592 /*
593 * setup a timer to make sure the request is not hung
594 */
595 sa.sa_handler = alarmer;
596 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
597 sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
598 sa.sa_flags = 0;
599 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); /* XXX */
600
601 alarm(MAX_WAIT_TIME);
602 while ((str = bozodgetln(httpd, STDIN_FILENO, &len, bozo_read)) != NULL) {
603 alarm(0);
604 if (alarmhit) {
605 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 408, NULL,
606 "request timed out");
607 goto cleanup;
608 }
609 line++;
610
611 if (line == 1) {
612
613 if (len < 1) {
614 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, NULL,
615 "null method");
616 goto cleanup;
617 }
618
619 bozo_warn(httpd, "got request ``%s'' from host %s to port %s",
620 str,
621 host ? host : addr ? addr : "<local>",
622 port ? port : "<stdin>");
623
624 /* we allocate return space in file and query only */
625 parse_request(httpd, str, &method, &file, &query, &proto);
626 request->hr_file = file;
627 request->hr_query = query;
628 if (method == NULL) {
629 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, NULL,
630 "null method");
631 goto cleanup;
632 }
633 if (file == NULL) {
634 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, NULL,
635 "null file");
636 goto cleanup;
637 }
638
639 /*
640 * note that we parse the proto first, so that we
641 * can more properly parse the method and the url.
642 */
643
644 if (process_proto(request, proto) ||
645 process_method(request, method)) {
646 goto cleanup;
647 }
648
649 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "got file \"%s\" query \"%s\"",
650 request->hr_file,
651 request->hr_query ? request->hr_query : "<none>"));
652
653 /* http/0.9 has no header processing */
654 if (request->hr_proto == httpd->consts.http_09)
655 break;
656 } else { /* incoming headers */
657 bozoheaders_t *hdr;
658
659 if (*str == '\0')
660 break;
661
662 val = bozostrnsep(&str, ":", &len);
663 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
664 "read_req2: after bozostrnsep: str ``%s'' val ``%s''",
665 str, val));
666 if (val == NULL || len == -1) {
667 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
668 "no header");
669 goto cleanup;
670 }
671 while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
672 len--, str++;
673 while (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t')
674 val++;
675
676 if (bozo_auth_check_headers(request, val, str, len))
677 goto next_header;
678
679 hdr = addmerge_header(request, val, str, len);
680
681 if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "content-type") == 0)
682 request->hr_content_type = hdr->h_value;
683 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "content-length") == 0)
684 request->hr_content_length = hdr->h_value;
685 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "host") == 0)
686 request->hr_host = bozostrdup(httpd, hdr->h_value);
687 /* RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1): 14.20 */
688 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "expect") == 0) {
689 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 417, request,
690 "we don't support Expect:");
691 goto cleanup;
692 }
693 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "referrer") == 0 ||
694 strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "referer") == 0)
695 request->hr_referrer = hdr->h_value;
696 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "range") == 0)
697 request->hr_range = hdr->h_value;
698 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header,
699 "if-modified-since") == 0)
700 request->hr_if_modified_since = hdr->h_value;
701 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header,
702 "accept-encoding") == 0)
703 request->hr_accept_encoding = hdr->h_value;
704
705 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "adding header %s: %s",
706 hdr->h_header, hdr->h_value));
707 }
708 next_header:
709 alarm(MAX_WAIT_TIME);
710 }
711
712 /* now, clear it all out */
713 alarm(0);
714 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
715
716 /* RFC1945, 8.3 */
717 if (request->hr_method == HTTP_POST &&
718 request->hr_content_length == NULL) {
719 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
720 "missing content length");
721 goto cleanup;
722 }
723
724 /* RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1), 14.23 & 19.6.1.1 */
725 if (request->hr_proto == httpd->consts.http_11 &&
726 /*(strncasecmp(request->hr_file, "http://", 7) != 0) &&*/
727 request->hr_host == NULL) {
728 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
729 "missing Host header");
730 goto cleanup;
731 }
732
733 if (request->hr_range != NULL) {
734 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "hr_range: %s", request->hr_range));
735 /* support only simple ranges %d- and %d-%d */
736 if (strchr(request->hr_range, ',') == NULL) {
737 const char *rstart, *dash;
738
739 rstart = strchr(request->hr_range, '=');
740 if (rstart != NULL) {
741 rstart++;
742 dash = strchr(rstart, '-');
743 if (dash != NULL && dash != rstart) {
744 dash++;
745 request->hr_have_range = 1;
746 request->hr_first_byte_pos =
747 strtoll(rstart, NULL, 10);
748 if (request->hr_first_byte_pos < 0)
749 request->hr_first_byte_pos = 0;
750 if (*dash != '\0') {
751 request->hr_last_byte_pos =
752 strtoll(dash, NULL, 10);
753 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos < 0)
754 request->hr_last_byte_pos = -1;
755 }
756 }
757 }
758 }
759 }
760
761 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "bozo_read_request returns url %s in request",
762 request->hr_file));
763 return request;
764
765 cleanup:
766 bozo_clean_request(request);
767
768 return NULL;
769 }
770
771 static int
772 mmap_and_write_part(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, off_t first_byte_pos, size_t sz)
773 {
774 size_t mappedsz, wroffset;
775 off_t mappedoffset;
776 char *addr;
777 void *mappedaddr;
778
779 /*
780 * we need to ensure that both the size *and* offset arguments to
781 * mmap() are page-aligned. our formala for this is:
782 *
783 * input offset: first_byte_pos
784 * input size: sz
785 *
786 * mapped offset = page align truncate (input offset)
787 * mapped size =
788 * page align extend (input offset - mapped offset + input size)
789 * write offset = input offset - mapped offset
790 *
791 * we use the write offset in all writes
792 */
793 mappedoffset = first_byte_pos & ~(httpd->page_size - 1);
794 mappedsz = (size_t)
795 (first_byte_pos - mappedoffset + sz + httpd->page_size - 1) &
796 ~(httpd->page_size - 1);
797 wroffset = (size_t)(first_byte_pos - mappedoffset);
798
799 addr = mmap(0, mappedsz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, mappedoffset);
800 if (addr == (char *)-1) {
801 bozo_warn(httpd, "mmap failed: %s", strerror(errno));
802 return -1;
803 }
804 mappedaddr = addr;
805
806 #ifdef MADV_SEQUENTIAL
807 (void)madvise(addr, sz, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
808 #endif
809 while (sz > BOZO_WRSZ) {
810 if (bozo_write(httpd, STDOUT_FILENO, addr + wroffset,
811 BOZO_WRSZ) != BOZO_WRSZ) {
812 bozo_warn(httpd, "write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
813 goto out;
814 }
815 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "wrote %d bytes", BOZO_WRSZ));
816 sz -= BOZO_WRSZ;
817 addr += BOZO_WRSZ;
818 }
819 if (sz && (size_t)bozo_write(httpd, STDOUT_FILENO, addr + wroffset,
820 sz) != sz) {
821 bozo_warn(httpd, "final write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
822 goto out;
823 }
824 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "wrote %d bytes", (int)sz));
825 out:
826 if (munmap(mappedaddr, mappedsz) < 0) {
827 bozo_warn(httpd, "munmap failed");
828 return -1;
829 }
830
831 return 0;
832 }
833
834 static int
835 parse_http_date(const char *val, time_t *timestamp)
836 {
837 char *remainder;
838 struct tm tm;
839
840 if ((remainder = strptime(val, "%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT", &tm)) == NULL &&
841 (remainder = strptime(val, "%a, %d-%b-%y %T GMT", &tm)) == NULL &&
842 (remainder = strptime(val, "%a %b %d %T %Y", &tm)) == NULL)
843 return 0; /* Invalid HTTP date format */
844
845 if (*remainder)
846 return 0; /* No trailing garbage */
847
848 *timestamp = timegm(&tm);
849 return 1;
850 }
851
852 /*
853 * given an url, encode it ala rfc 3986. ie, escape ? and friends.
854 * note that this function returns a static buffer, and thus needs
855 * to be updated for any sort of parallel processing. escape only
856 * chosen characters for absolute redirects
857 */
858 char *
859 bozo_escape_rfc3986(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *url, int absolute)
860 {
861 static char *buf;
862 static size_t buflen = 0;
863 size_t len;
864 const char *s;
865 char *d;
866
867 len = strlen(url);
868 if (buflen < len * 3 + 1) {
869 buflen = len * 3 + 1;
870 buf = bozorealloc(httpd, buf, buflen);
871 }
872
873 for (len = 0, s = url, d = buf; *s;) {
874 if (*s & 0x80)
875 goto encode_it;
876 switch (*s) {
877 case ':':
878 case '?':
879 case '#':
880 case '[':
881 case ']':
882 case '@':
883 case '!':
884 case '$':
885 case '&':
886 case '\'':
887 case '(':
888 case ')':
889 case '*':
890 case '+':
891 case ',':
892 case ';':
893 case '=':
894 case '%':
895 case '"':
896 if (absolute)
897 goto leave_it;
898 case '\n':
899 case '\r':
900 case ' ':
901 encode_it:
902 snprintf(d, 4, "%%%02X", *s++);
903 d += 3;
904 len += 3;
905 break;
906 leave_it:
907 default:
908 *d++ = *s++;
909 len++;
910 break;
911 }
912 }
913 buf[len] = 0;
914
915 return buf;
916 }
917
918 /*
919 * do automatic redirection -- if there are query parameters or userdir for
920 * the URL we will tack these on to the new (redirected) URL.
921 */
922 static void
923 handle_redirect(bozo_httpreq_t *request,
924 const char *url, int absolute)
925 {
926 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
927 char *finalurl, *urlbuf;
928 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
929 char *userbuf;
930 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
931 char portbuf[20];
932 const char *hostname = BOZOHOST(httpd, request);
933 size_t finalurl_len;
934 int query = 0;
935 int absproto = 0; /* absolute redirect provides own schema
936 * eg. https:// */
937
938 if (url == NULL) {
939 bozo_asprintf(httpd, &urlbuf, "/%s/", request->hr_file);
940 url = urlbuf;
941 } else
942 urlbuf = NULL;
943
944 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
945 if (request->hr_user && !absolute) {
946 bozo_asprintf(httpd, &userbuf, "/~%s%s", request->hr_user, url);
947 url = userbuf;
948 } else
949 userbuf = NULL;
950 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
951
952 if (absolute) {
953 char *sep = NULL;
954 const char *s;
955
956 /*
957 * absolute redirect may specify own protocol i.e. to redirect to
958 * another schema like https:// or ftp://. Details: RFC 3986, section
959 * 3.
960 */
961
962 /* 1. check if url contains :// */
963 sep = strstr(url, "://");
964
965 /*
966 * RFC 3986, section 3.1:
967 * scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
968 */
969 if (sep != NULL) {
970 for (s = url; s != sep;) {
971 if (!isalnum((int)*s) && *s != '+' && *s != '-' &&
972 *s != '.')
973 break;
974 if (++s == sep) {
975 absproto = 1;
976 }
977 }
978 }
979 }
980
981 url = bozo_escape_rfc3986(request->hr_httpd, url, absolute);
982
983 if (request->hr_query && strlen(request->hr_query))
984 query = 1;
985
986 if (request->hr_serverport && strcmp(request->hr_serverport, "80") != 0)
987 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), ":%s",
988 request->hr_serverport);
989 else
990 portbuf[0] = '\0';
991
992 /* construct final redirection url */
993 finalurl_len = strlen(url) + 1;
994 if (!absproto) {
995 /* add default schema */
996 if (httpd->sslinfo)
997 finalurl_len += sizeof("https://") - 1;
998 else
999 finalurl_len += sizeof("http://") - 1;
1000 }
1001 if (absolute == 0)
1002 finalurl_len += strlen(hostname)+strlen(portbuf);
1003 if (query)
1004 finalurl_len += strlen(request->hr_query) + 1; /* byte more for ? */
1005 finalurl = bozomalloc(httpd, finalurl_len);
1006 strcpy(finalurl, "");
1007 if (!absproto) {
1008 /* add default schema */
1009 if (httpd->sslinfo)
1010 strlcat(finalurl, "https://", finalurl_len);
1011 else
1012 strlcat(finalurl, "http://", finalurl_len);
1013 }
1014 if (absolute == 0) {
1015 strlcat(finalurl, hostname, finalurl_len);
1016 strlcat(finalurl, portbuf, finalurl_len);
1017 }
1018 strlcat(finalurl, url, finalurl_len);
1019 if (query) {
1020 strlcat(finalurl, "?", finalurl_len);
1021 strlcat(finalurl, request->hr_query, finalurl_len);
1022 }
1023
1024 bozo_warn(httpd, "redirecting %s", finalurl);
1025 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "redirecting %s", finalurl));
1026
1027 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 301 Document Moved\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1028 if (request->hr_proto != httpd->consts.http_09)
1029 bozo_print_header(request, NULL, "text/html", NULL);
1030 if (request->hr_proto != httpd->consts.http_09)
1031 bozo_printf(httpd, "Location: %s\r\n", finalurl);
1032 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
1033 if (request->hr_method == HTTP_HEAD)
1034 goto head;
1035 bozo_printf(httpd, "<html><head><title>Document Moved</title></head>\n");
1036 bozo_printf(httpd, "<body><h1>Document Moved</h1>\n");
1037 bozo_printf(httpd, "This document had moved <a href=\"%s\">here</a>\n",
1038 finalurl);
1039 bozo_printf(httpd, "</body></html>\n");
1040 head:
1041 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1042 free(urlbuf);
1043 free(finalurl);
1044 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
1045 free(userbuf);
1046 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
1047 }
1048
1049 /*
1050 * deal with virtual host names; we do this:
1051 * if we have a virtual path root (httpd->virtbase), and we are given a
1052 * virtual host spec (Host: ho.st or http://ho.st/), see if this
1053 * directory exists under httpd->virtbase. if it does, use this as the
1054 # new slashdir.
1055 */
1056 static int
1057 check_virtual(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1058 {
1059 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1060 char *file = request->hr_file, *s;
1061 size_t len;
1062
1063 /*
1064 * convert http://virtual.host/ to request->hr_host
1065 */
1066 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "checking for http:// virtual host in ``%s''",
1067 file));
1068 if (strncasecmp(file, "http://", 7) == 0) {
1069 /* we would do virtual hosting here? */
1070 file += 7;
1071 /* RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1), 5.2: URI takes precedence over Host: */
1072 free(request->hr_host);
1073 request->hr_host = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, file);
1074 if ((s = strchr(request->hr_host, '/')) != NULL)
1075 *s = '\0';
1076 s = strchr(file, '/');
1077 free(request->hr_file);
1078 request->hr_file = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, s ? s : "/");
1079 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "got host ``%s'' file is now ``%s''",
1080 request->hr_host, request->hr_file));
1081 } else if (!request->hr_host)
1082 goto use_slashdir;
1083
1084 /*
1085 * canonicalise hr_host - that is, remove any :80.
1086 */
1087 len = strlen(request->hr_host);
1088 if (len > 3 && strcmp(request->hr_host + len - 3, ":80") == 0) {
1089 request->hr_host[len - 3] = '\0';
1090 len = strlen(request->hr_host);
1091 }
1092
1093 if (!httpd->virtbase) {
1094
1095 /*
1096 * if we don't use vhost support, then set virthostname if
1097 * user supplied Host header. It will be used for possible
1098 * redirections
1099 */
1100
1101 if (request->hr_host) {
1102 s = strrchr(request->hr_host, ':');
1103 if (s != NULL)
1104 /* truncate Host: as we want to copy it without port part */
1105 *s = '\0';
1106 request->hr_virthostname = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd,
1107 request->hr_host);
1108 if (s != NULL)
1109 /* fix Host: again, if we truncated it */
1110 *s = ':';
1111 }
1112
1113 goto use_slashdir;
1114 }
1115
1116 /*
1117 * ok, we have a virtual host, use opendir(3) to find a case
1118 * insensitive match for the virtual host we are asked for.
1119 * note that if the virtual host is the same as the master,
1120 * we don't need to do anything special.
1121 */
1122 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE,
1123 "check_virtual: checking host `%s' under httpd->virtbase `%s' "
1124 "for file `%s'",
1125 request->hr_host, httpd->virtbase, request->hr_file));
1126 if (strncasecmp(httpd->virthostname, request->hr_host, len) != 0) {
1127 s = 0;
1128 DIR *dirp;
1129 struct dirent *d;
1130
1131 if ((dirp = opendir(httpd->virtbase)) != NULL) {
1132 while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1133 if (strcmp(d->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1134 strcmp(d->d_name, "..") == 0) {
1135 continue;
1136 }
1137 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "looking at dir``%s''",
1138 d->d_name));
1139 if (strcmp(d->d_name, request->hr_host) == 0) {
1140 /* found it, punch it */
1141 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "found it punch it"));
1142 request->hr_virthostname =
1143 bozostrdup(httpd, d->d_name);
1144 bozo_asprintf(httpd, &s, "%s/%s",
1145 httpd->virtbase,
1146 request->hr_virthostname);
1147 break;
1148 }
1149 }
1150 closedir(dirp);
1151 }
1152 else {
1153 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "opendir %s failed: %s",
1154 httpd->virtbase, strerror(errno)));
1155 }
1156 if (s == 0) {
1157 if (httpd->unknown_slash)
1158 goto use_slashdir;
1159 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1160 "unknown URL");
1161 }
1162 } else
1163 use_slashdir:
1164 s = httpd->slashdir;
1165
1166 /*
1167 * ok, nailed the correct slashdir, chdir to it
1168 */
1169 if (chdir(s) < 0)
1170 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1171 "can't chdir to slashdir");
1172 return 0;
1173 }
1174
1175 /*
1176 * checks to see if this request has a valid .bzredirect file. returns
1177 * 0 when no redirection happend, or 1 when handle_redirect() has been
1178 * called, -1 on error.
1179 */
1180 static int
1181 check_bzredirect(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1182 {
1183 struct stat sb;
1184 char dir[MAXPATHLEN], redir[MAXPATHLEN], redirpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1],
1185 path[MAXPATHLEN];
1186 char *basename, *finalredir;
1187 int rv, absolute;
1188
1189 /*
1190 * if this pathname is really a directory, but doesn't end in /,
1191 * use it as the directory to look for the redir file.
1192 */
1193 if((size_t)snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", request->hr_file + 1) >=
1194 sizeof(dir)) {
1195 bozo_http_error(request->hr_httpd, 404, request,
1196 "file path too long");
1197 return -1;
1198 }
1199 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: dir %s", dir));
1200 basename = strrchr(dir, '/');
1201
1202 if ((!basename || basename[1] != '\0') &&
1203 lstat(dir, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1204 strcpy(path, dir);
1205 } else if (basename == NULL) {
1206 strcpy(path, ".");
1207 strcpy(dir, "");
1208 } else {
1209 *basename++ = '\0';
1210 bozo_check_special_files(request, basename);
1211 strcpy(path, dir);
1212 }
1213
1214 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: path %s", path));
1215
1216 if ((size_t)snprintf(redir, sizeof(redir), "%s/%s", path,
1217 REDIRECT_FILE) >= sizeof(redir)) {
1218 bozo_http_error(request->hr_httpd, 404, request,
1219 "redirectfile path too long");
1220 return -1;
1221 }
1222 if (lstat(redir, &sb) == 0) {
1223 if (!S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))
1224 return 0;
1225 absolute = 0;
1226 } else {
1227 if((size_t)snprintf(redir, sizeof(redir), "%s/%s", path,
1228 ABSREDIRECT_FILE) >= sizeof(redir)) {
1229 bozo_http_error(request->hr_httpd, 404, request,
1230 "redirectfile path too long");
1231 return -1;
1232 }
1233 if (lstat(redir, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))
1234 return 0;
1235 absolute = 1;
1236 }
1237 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
1238 "check_bzredirect: calling readlink"));
1239 rv = readlink(redir, redirpath, sizeof redirpath - 1);
1240 if (rv == -1 || rv == 0) {
1241 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "readlink failed"));
1242 return 0;
1243 }
1244 redirpath[rv] = '\0';
1245 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
1246 "readlink returned \"%s\"", redirpath));
1247
1248 /* check if we need authentication */
1249 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/", dir);
1250 if (bozo_auth_check(request, path))
1251 return 1;
1252
1253 /* now we have the link pointer, redirect to the real place */
1254 if (!absolute && redirpath[0] != '/') {
1255 if ((size_t)snprintf(finalredir = redir, sizeof(redir), "%s%s/%s",
1256 (strlen(dir) > 0 ? "/" : ""), dir, redirpath) >= sizeof(redir)) {
1257 bozo_http_error(request->hr_httpd, 404, request,
1258 "redirect path too long");
1259 return -1;
1260 }
1261 } else
1262 finalredir = redirpath;
1263
1264 debug((request->hr_httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
1265 "check_bzredirect: new redir %s", finalredir));
1266 handle_redirect(request, finalredir, absolute);
1267 return 1;
1268 }
1269
1270 /* this fixes the %HH hack that RFC2396 requires. */
1271 static int
1272 fix_url_percent(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1273 {
1274 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1275 char *s, *t, buf[3], *url;
1276 char *end; /* if end is not-zero, we don't translate beyond that */
1277
1278 url = request->hr_file;
1279
1280 end = url + strlen(url);
1281
1282 /* fast forward to the first % */
1283 if ((s = strchr(url, '%')) == NULL)
1284 return 0;
1285
1286 t = s;
1287 do {
1288 if (end && s >= end) {
1289 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
1290 "fu_%%: past end, filling out.."));
1291 while (*s)
1292 *t++ = *s++;
1293 break;
1294 }
1295 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
1296 "fu_%%: got s == %%, s[1]s[2] == %c%c",
1297 s[1], s[2]));
1298 if (s[1] == '\0' || s[2] == '\0') {
1299 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
1300 "percent hack missing two chars afterwards");
1301 return 1;
1302 }
1303 if (s[1] == '0' && s[2] == '0') {
1304 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1305 "percent hack was %00");
1306 return 1;
1307 }
1308 if (s[1] == '2' && s[2] == 'f') {
1309 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1310 "percent hack was %2f (/)");
1311 return 1;
1312 }
1313
1314 buf[0] = *++s;
1315 buf[1] = *++s;
1316 buf[2] = '\0';
1317 s++;
1318 *t = (char)strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
1319 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
1320 "fu_%%: strtol put '%02x' into *t", *t));
1321 if (*t++ == '\0') {
1322 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
1323 "percent hack got a 0 back");
1324 return 1;
1325 }
1326
1327 while (*s && *s != '%') {
1328 if (end && s >= end)
1329 break;
1330 *t++ = *s++;
1331 }
1332 } while (*s);
1333 *t = '\0';
1334
1335 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "fix_url_percent returns %s in url",
1336 request->hr_file));
1337
1338 return 0;
1339 }
1340
1341 /*
1342 * transform_request does this:
1343 * - ``expand'' %20 crapola
1344 * - punt if it doesn't start with /
1345 * - look for "http://myname/" and deal with it.
1346 * - maybe call bozo_process_cgi()
1347 * - check for ~user and call bozo_user_transform() if so
1348 * - if the length > 1, check for trailing slash. if so,
1349 * add the index.html file
1350 * - if the length is 1, return the index.html file
1351 * - disallow anything ending up with a file starting
1352 * at "/" or having ".." in it.
1353 * - anything else is a really weird internal error
1354 * - returns malloced file to serve, if unhandled
1355 */
1356 static int
1357 transform_request(bozo_httpreq_t *request, int *isindex)
1358 {
1359 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1360 char *file, *newfile = NULL;
1361 size_t len;
1362
1363 file = NULL;
1364 *isindex = 0;
1365 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "tf_req: file %s", request->hr_file));
1366 if (fix_url_percent(request)) {
1367 goto bad_done;
1368 }
1369 if (check_virtual(request)) {
1370 goto bad_done;
1371 }
1372 file = request->hr_file;
1373
1374 if (file[0] != '/') {
1375 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request, "unknown URL");
1376 goto bad_done;
1377 }
1378
1379 /* omit additional slashes at the beginning */
1380 while (file[1] == '/')
1381 file++;
1382
1383 /* fix file provided by user as it's used in other handlers */
1384 request->hr_file = file;
1385
1386 len = strlen(file);
1387
1388 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
1389 /* first of all expand user path */
1390 if (len > 1 && httpd->enable_users && file[1] == '~') {
1391 if (file[2] == '\0') {
1392 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1393 "missing username");
1394 goto bad_done;
1395 }
1396 if (strchr(file + 2, '/') == NULL) {
1397 char *userredirecturl;
1398 bozo_asprintf(httpd, &userredirecturl, "%s/", file);
1399 handle_redirect(request, userredirecturl, 0);
1400 free(userredirecturl);
1401 return 0;
1402 }
1403 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "calling bozo_user_transform"));
1404
1405 if (!bozo_user_transform(request))
1406 return 0;
1407
1408 file = request->hr_file;
1409 len = strlen(file);
1410 }
1411 #endif /* NO_USER_SUPPORT */
1412
1413
1414 switch (check_bzredirect(request)) {
1415 case -1:
1416 goto bad_done;
1417 case 1:
1418 return 0;
1419 }
1420
1421 if (len > 1) {
1422 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "file[len-1] == %c", file[len-1]));
1423 if (file[len-1] == '/') { /* append index.html */
1424 *isindex = 1;
1425 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "appending index.html"));
1426 newfile = bozomalloc(httpd,
1427 len + strlen(httpd->index_html) + 1);
1428 strcpy(newfile, file + 1);
1429 strcat(newfile, httpd->index_html);
1430 } else
1431 newfile = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, file + 1);
1432 } else if (len == 1) {
1433 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "tf_req: len == 1"));
1434 newfile = bozostrdup(request->hr_httpd, httpd->index_html);
1435 *isindex = 1;
1436 } else { /* len == 0 ? */
1437 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request,
1438 "request->hr_file is nul?");
1439 goto bad_done;
1440 }
1441
1442 if (newfile == NULL) {
1443 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request, "internal failure");
1444 goto bad_done;
1445 }
1446
1447 /*
1448 * stop traversing outside our domain
1449 *
1450 * XXX true security only comes from our parent using chroot(2)
1451 * before execve(2)'ing us. or our own built in chroot(2) support.
1452 */
1453
1454 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "newfile: %s", newfile));
1455
1456 if (*newfile == '/' || strcmp(newfile, "..") == 0 ||
1457 strstr(newfile, "/..") || strstr(newfile, "../")) {
1458 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request, "illegal request");
1459 goto bad_done;
1460 }
1461
1462 if (bozo_auth_check(request, newfile))
1463 goto bad_done;
1464
1465 if (strlen(newfile)) {
1466 request->hr_oldfile = request->hr_file;
1467 request->hr_file = newfile;
1468 }
1469
1470 if (bozo_process_cgi(request))
1471 return 0;
1472
1473 if (bozo_process_lua(request))
1474 return 0;
1475
1476 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "transform_request set: %s", newfile));
1477 return 1;
1478 bad_done:
1479 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "transform_request returning: 0"));
1480 free(newfile);
1481 return 0;
1482 }
1483
1484 /*
1485 * can_gzip checks if the request supports and prefers gzip encoding.
1486 *
1487 * XXX: we do not consider the associated q with gzip in making our
1488 * decision which is broken.
1489 */
1490
1491 static int
1492 can_gzip(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1493 {
1494 const char *pos;
1495 const char *tmp;
1496 size_t len;
1497
1498 /* First we decide if the request can be gzipped at all. */
1499
1500 /* not if we already are encoded... */
1501 tmp = bozo_content_encoding(request, request->hr_file);
1502 if (tmp && *tmp)
1503 return 0;
1504
1505 /* not if we are not asking for the whole file... */
1506 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos != -1 || request->hr_have_range)
1507 return 0;
1508
1509 /* Then we determine if gzip is on the cards. */
1510
1511 for (pos = request->hr_accept_encoding; pos && *pos; pos += len) {
1512 while (*pos == ' ')
1513 pos++;
1514
1515 len = strcspn(pos, ";,");
1516
1517 if ((len == 4 && strncasecmp("gzip", pos, 4) == 0) ||
1518 (len == 6 && strncasecmp("x-gzip", pos, 6) == 0))
1519 return 1;
1520
1521 if (pos[len] == ';')
1522 len += strcspn(&pos[len], ",");
1523
1524 if (pos[len])
1525 len++;
1526 }
1527
1528 return 0;
1529 }
1530
1531 /*
1532 * bozo_process_request does the following:
1533 * - check the request is valid
1534 * - process cgi-bin if necessary
1535 * - transform a filename if necesarry
1536 * - return the HTTP request
1537 */
1538 void
1539 bozo_process_request(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1540 {
1541 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1542 struct stat sb;
1543 time_t timestamp;
1544 char *file;
1545 const char *type, *encoding;
1546 int fd, isindex;
1547
1548 /*
1549 * note that transform_request chdir()'s if required. also note
1550 * that cgi is handed here. if transform_request() returns 0
1551 * then the request has been handled already.
1552 */
1553 if (transform_request(request, &isindex) == 0)
1554 return;
1555
1556 fd = -1;
1557 encoding = NULL;
1558 if (can_gzip(request)) {
1559 bozo_asprintf(httpd, &file, "%s.gz", request->hr_file);
1560 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1561 if (fd >= 0)
1562 encoding = "gzip";
1563 free(file);
1564 }
1565
1566 file = request->hr_file;
1567
1568 if (fd < 0)
1569 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1570
1571 if (fd < 0) {
1572 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "open failed: %s", strerror(errno)));
1573 switch (errno) {
1574 case EPERM:
1575 case EACCES:
1576 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1577 "no permission to open file");
1578 break;
1579 case ENAMETOOLONG:
1580 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1581 case ENOENT:
1582 if (!bozo_dir_index(request, file, isindex))
1583 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1584 "no file");
1585 break;
1586 default:
1587 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request, "open file");
1588 }
1589 goto cleanup_nofd;
1590 }
1591 if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
1592 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request, "can't fstat");
1593 goto cleanup;
1594 }
1595 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1596 handle_redirect(request, NULL, 0);
1597 goto cleanup;
1598 }
1599
1600 if (request->hr_if_modified_since &&
1601 parse_http_date(request->hr_if_modified_since, ×tamp) &&
1602 timestamp >= sb.st_mtime) {
1603 /* XXX ignore subsecond of timestamp */
1604 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 304 Not Modified\r\n",
1605 request->hr_proto);
1606 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
1607 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1608 goto cleanup;
1609 }
1610
1611 /* validate requested range */
1612 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos == -1 ||
1613 request->hr_last_byte_pos >= sb.st_size)
1614 request->hr_last_byte_pos = sb.st_size - 1;
1615 if (request->hr_have_range &&
1616 request->hr_first_byte_pos > request->hr_last_byte_pos) {
1617 request->hr_have_range = 0; /* punt */
1618 request->hr_first_byte_pos = 0;
1619 request->hr_last_byte_pos = sb.st_size - 1;
1620 }
1621 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "have_range %d first_pos %lld last_pos %lld",
1622 request->hr_have_range,
1623 (long long)request->hr_first_byte_pos,
1624 (long long)request->hr_last_byte_pos));
1625 if (request->hr_have_range)
1626 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 206 Partial Content\r\n",
1627 request->hr_proto);
1628 else
1629 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 200 OK\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1630
1631 if (request->hr_proto != httpd->consts.http_09) {
1632 type = bozo_content_type(request, file);
1633 if (!encoding)
1634 encoding = bozo_content_encoding(request, file);
1635
1636 bozo_print_header(request, &sb, type, encoding);
1637 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
1638 }
1639 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1640
1641 if (request->hr_method != HTTP_HEAD) {
1642 off_t szleft, cur_byte_pos;
1643
1644 szleft =
1645 request->hr_last_byte_pos - request->hr_first_byte_pos + 1;
1646 cur_byte_pos = request->hr_first_byte_pos;
1647
1648 retry:
1649 while (szleft) {
1650 size_t sz;
1651
1652 if ((off_t)httpd->mmapsz < szleft)
1653 sz = httpd->mmapsz;
1654 else
1655 sz = (size_t)szleft;
1656 if (mmap_and_write_part(httpd, fd, cur_byte_pos, sz)) {
1657 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
1658 httpd->mmapsz /= 2;
1659 if (httpd->mmapsz >= httpd->page_size)
1660 goto retry;
1661 }
1662 goto cleanup;
1663 }
1664 cur_byte_pos += sz;
1665 szleft -= sz;
1666 }
1667 }
1668 cleanup:
1669 close(fd);
1670 cleanup_nofd:
1671 close(STDIN_FILENO);
1672 close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1673 /*close(STDERR_FILENO);*/
1674 }
1675
1676 /* make sure we're not trying to access special files */
1677 int
1678 bozo_check_special_files(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *name)
1679 {
1680 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1681
1682 /* ensure basename(name) != special files */
1683 if (strcmp(name, DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE) == 0)
1684 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1685 "no permission to open direct access file");
1686 if (strcmp(name, REDIRECT_FILE) == 0)
1687 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1688 "no permission to open redirect file");
1689 if (strcmp(name, ABSREDIRECT_FILE) == 0)
1690 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1691 "no permission to open redirect file");
1692 return bozo_auth_check_special_files(request, name);
1693 }
1694
1695 /* generic header printing routine */
1696 void
1697 bozo_print_header(bozo_httpreq_t *request,
1698 struct stat *sbp, const char *type, const char *encoding)
1699 {
1700 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1701 off_t len;
1702 char date[40];
1703
1704 bozo_printf(httpd, "Date: %s\r\n", bozo_http_date(date, sizeof(date)));
1705 bozo_printf(httpd, "Server: %s\r\n", httpd->server_software);
1706 bozo_printf(httpd, "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n");
1707 if (sbp) {
1708 char filedate[40];
1709 struct tm *tm;
1710
1711 tm = gmtime(&sbp->st_mtime);
1712 strftime(filedate, sizeof filedate,
1713 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
1714 bozo_printf(httpd, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n", filedate);
1715 }
1716 if (type && *type)
1717 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", type);
1718 if (encoding && *encoding)
1719 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Encoding: %s\r\n", encoding);
1720 if (sbp) {
1721 if (request->hr_have_range) {
1722 len = request->hr_last_byte_pos -
1723 request->hr_first_byte_pos +1;
1724 bozo_printf(httpd,
1725 "Content-Range: bytes %qd-%qd/%qd\r\n",
1726 (long long) request->hr_first_byte_pos,
1727 (long long) request->hr_last_byte_pos,
1728 (long long) sbp->st_size);
1729 } else
1730 len = sbp->st_size;
1731 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Length: %qd\r\n", (long long)len);
1732 }
1733 if (request->hr_proto == httpd->consts.http_11)
1734 bozo_printf(httpd, "Connection: close\r\n");
1735 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1736 }
1737
1738 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
1739 void
1740 debug__(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
1741 {
1742 va_list ap;
1743 int savederrno;
1744
1745 /* only log if the level is low enough */
1746 if (httpd->debug < level)
1747 return;
1748
1749 savederrno = errno;
1750 va_start(ap, fmt);
1751 if (httpd->logstderr) {
1752 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1753 fputs("\n", stderr);
1754 } else
1755 vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
1756 va_end(ap);
1757 errno = savederrno;
1758 }
1759 #endif /* NO_DEBUG */
1760
1761 /* these are like warn() and err(), except for syslog not stderr */
1762 void
1763 bozo_warn(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *fmt, ...)
1764 {
1765 va_list ap;
1766
1767 va_start(ap, fmt);
1768 if (httpd->logstderr || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
1769 //fputs("warning: ", stderr);
1770 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1771 fputs("\n", stderr);
1772 } else
1773 vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, ap);
1774 va_end(ap);
1775 }
1776
1777 void
1778 bozo_err(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int code, const char *fmt, ...)
1779 {
1780 va_list ap;
1781
1782 va_start(ap, fmt);
1783 if (httpd->logstderr || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
1784 //fputs("error: ", stderr);
1785 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1786 fputs("\n", stderr);
1787 } else
1788 vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
1789 va_end(ap);
1790 exit(code);
1791 }
1792
1793 char *
1794 bozo_strdup(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *str)
1795 {
1796 char *p;
1797
1798 p = strdup(str);
1799 if (p == NULL)
1800 bozo_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
1801
1802 return p;
1803 }
1804
1805 void
1806 bozo_asprintf(bozohttpd_t *httpd, char **str, const char *fmt, ...)
1807 {
1808 va_list ap;
1809 int e;
1810
1811 va_start(ap, fmt);
1812 e = vasprintf(str, fmt, ap);
1813 va_end(ap);
1814
1815 if (e < 0)
1816 bozo_err(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE, "asprintf");
1817 }
1818
1819 /*
1820 * this escapes HTML tags. returns allocated escaped
1821 * string if needed, or NULL on allocation failure or
1822 * lack of escape need.
1823 * call with NULL httpd in error paths, to avoid recursive
1824 * malloc failure. call with valid httpd in normal paths
1825 * to get automatic allocation failure handling.
1826 */
1827 char *
1828 bozo_escape_html(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *url)
1829 {
1830 int i, j;
1831 char *tmp;
1832 size_t len;
1833
1834 for (i = 0, j = 0; url[i]; i++) {
1835 switch (url[i]) {
1836 case '<':
1837 case '>':
1838 j += 4;
1839 break;
1840 case '&':
1841 j += 5;
1842 break;
1843 }
1844 }
1845
1846 if (j == 0)
1847 return NULL;
1848
1849 /*
1850 * we need to handle being called from different
1851 * pathnames.
1852 */
1853 len = strlen(url) + j;
1854 if (httpd)
1855 tmp = bozomalloc(httpd, len);
1856 else if ((tmp = malloc(len)) == 0)
1857 return NULL;
1858
1859 for (i = 0, j = 0; url[i]; i++) {
1860 switch (url[i]) {
1861 case '<':
1862 memcpy(tmp + j, "<", 4);
1863 j += 4;
1864 break;
1865 case '>':
1866 memcpy(tmp + j, ">", 4);
1867 j += 4;
1868 break;
1869 case '&':
1870 memcpy(tmp + j, "&", 5);
1871 j += 5;
1872 break;
1873 default:
1874 tmp[j++] = url[i];
1875 }
1876 }
1877 tmp[j] = 0;
1878
1879 return tmp;
1880 }
1881
1882 /* short map between error code, and short/long messages */
1883 static struct errors_map {
1884 int code; /* HTTP return code */
1885 const char *shortmsg; /* short version of message */
1886 const char *longmsg; /* long version of message */
1887 } errors_map[] = {
1888 { 400, "400 Bad Request", "The request was not valid", },
1889 { 401, "401 Unauthorized", "No authorization", },
1890 { 403, "403 Forbidden", "Access to this item has been denied",},
1891 { 404, "404 Not Found", "This item has not been found", },
1892 { 408, "408 Request Timeout", "This request took too long", },
1893 { 417, "417 Expectation Failed","Expectations not available", },
1894 { 420, "420 Enhance Your Calm","Chill, Winston", },
1895 { 500, "500 Internal Error", "An error occured on the server", },
1896 { 501, "501 Not Implemented", "This request is not available", },
1897 { 0, NULL, NULL, },
1898 };
1899
1900 static const char *help = "DANGER! WILL ROBINSON! DANGER!";
1901
1902 static const char *
1903 http_errors_short(int code)
1904 {
1905 struct errors_map *ep;
1906
1907 for (ep = errors_map; ep->code; ep++)
1908 if (ep->code == code)
1909 return (ep->shortmsg);
1910 return (help);
1911 }
1912
1913 static const char *
1914 http_errors_long(int code)
1915 {
1916 struct errors_map *ep;
1917
1918 for (ep = errors_map; ep->code; ep++)
1919 if (ep->code == code)
1920 return (ep->longmsg);
1921 return (help);
1922 }
1923
1924 /* the follow functions and variables are used in handling HTTP errors */
1925 /* ARGSUSED */
1926 int
1927 bozo_http_error(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int code, bozo_httpreq_t *request,
1928 const char *msg)
1929 {
1930 char portbuf[20];
1931 const char *header = http_errors_short(code);
1932 const char *reason = http_errors_long(code);
1933 const char *proto = (request && request->hr_proto) ?
1934 request->hr_proto : httpd->consts.http_11;
1935 int size;
1936
1937 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "bozo_http_error %d: %s", code, msg));
1938 if (header == NULL || reason == NULL) {
1939 bozo_err(httpd, 1,
1940 "bozo_http_error() failed (short = %p, long = %p)",
1941 header, reason);
1942 return code;
1943 }
1944
1945 if (request && request->hr_serverport &&
1946 strcmp(request->hr_serverport, "80") != 0)
1947 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), ":%s",
1948 request->hr_serverport);
1949 else
1950 portbuf[0] = '\0';
1951
1952 if (request && request->hr_file) {
1953 char *file = NULL, *user = NULL, *user_escaped = NULL;
1954 int file_alloc = 0;
1955 const char *hostname = BOZOHOST(httpd, request);
1956
1957 /* bozo_escape_html() failure here is just too bad. */
1958 file = bozo_escape_html(NULL, request->hr_file);
1959 if (file == NULL)
1960 file = request->hr_file;
1961 else
1962 file_alloc = 1;
1963
1964 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
1965 if (request->hr_user != NULL) {
1966 user_escaped = bozo_escape_html(NULL, request->hr_user);
1967 if (user_escaped == NULL)
1968 user_escaped = request->hr_user;
1969 /* expand username to ~user/ */
1970 bozo_asprintf(httpd, &user, "~%s/", user_escaped);
1971 if (user_escaped != request->hr_user)
1972 free(user_escaped);
1973 }
1974 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
1975
1976 size = snprintf(httpd->errorbuf, BUFSIZ,
1977 "<html><head><title>%s</title></head>\n"
1978 "<body><h1>%s</h1>\n"
1979 "%s%s: <pre>%s</pre>\n"
1980 "<hr><address><a href=\"http://%s%s/\">%s%s</a></address>\n"
1981 "</body></html>\n",
1982 header, header,
1983 user ? user : "", file,
1984 reason, hostname, portbuf, hostname, portbuf);
1985 free(user);
1986 if (size >= (int)BUFSIZ) {
1987 bozo_warn(httpd,
1988 "bozo_http_error buffer too small, truncated");
1989 size = (int)BUFSIZ;
1990 }
1991
1992 if (file_alloc)
1993 free(file);
1994 } else
1995 size = 0;
1996
1997 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s %s\r\n", proto, header);
1998 if (request)
1999 bozo_auth_check_401(request, code);
2000
2001 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
2002 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", size);
2003 bozo_printf(httpd, "Server: %s\r\n", httpd->server_software);
2004 if (request && request->hr_allow)
2005 bozo_printf(httpd, "Allow: %s\r\n", request->hr_allow);
2006 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
2007 /* According to the RFC 2616 sec. 9.4 HEAD method MUST NOT return a
2008 * message-body in the response */
2009 if (size && request && request->hr_method != HTTP_HEAD)
2010 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s", httpd->errorbuf);
2011 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
2012
2013 return code;
2014 }
2015
2016 /* Below are various modified libc functions */
2017
2018 /*
2019 * returns -1 in lenp if the string ran out before finding a delimiter,
2020 * but is otherwise the same as strsep. Note that the length must be
2021 * correctly passed in.
2022 */
2023 char *
2024 bozostrnsep(char **strp, const char *delim, ssize_t *lenp)
2025 {
2026 char *s;
2027 const char *spanp;
2028 int c, sc;
2029 char *tok;
2030
2031 if ((s = *strp) == NULL)
2032 return (NULL);
2033 for (tok = s;;) {
2034 if (lenp && --(*lenp) == -1)
2035 return (NULL);
2036 c = *s++;
2037 spanp = delim;
2038 do {
2039 if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
2040 if (c == 0)
2041 s = NULL;
2042 else
2043 s[-1] = '\0';
2044 *strp = s;
2045 return (tok);
2046 }
2047 } while (sc != 0);
2048 }
2049 /* NOTREACHED */
2050 }
2051
2052 /*
2053 * inspired by fgetln(3), but works for fd's. should work identically
2054 * except it, however, does *not* return the newline, and it does nul
2055 * terminate the string.
2056 */
2057 char *
2058 bozodgetln(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, ssize_t *lenp,
2059 ssize_t (*readfn)(bozohttpd_t *, int, void *, size_t))
2060 {
2061 ssize_t len;
2062 int got_cr = 0;
2063 char c, *nbuffer;
2064
2065 /* initialise */
2066 if (httpd->getln_buflen == 0) {
2067 /* should be plenty for most requests */
2068 httpd->getln_buflen = 128;
2069 httpd->getln_buffer = malloc((size_t)httpd->getln_buflen);
2070 if (httpd->getln_buffer == NULL) {
2071 httpd->getln_buflen = 0;
2072 return NULL;
2073 }
2074 }
2075 len = 0;
2076
2077 /*
2078 * we *have* to read one byte at a time, to not break cgi
2079 * programs (for we pass stdin off to them). could fix this
2080 * by becoming a fd-passing program instead of just exec'ing
2081 * the program
2082 *
2083 * the above is no longer true, we are the fd-passing
2084 * program already.
2085 */
2086 for (; readfn(httpd, fd, &c, 1) == 1; ) {
2087 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "bozodgetln read %c", c));
2088
2089 if (len >= httpd->getln_buflen - 1) {
2090 httpd->getln_buflen *= 2;
2091 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "bozodgetln: "
2092 "reallocating buffer to buflen %zu",
2093 httpd->getln_buflen));
2094 nbuffer = bozorealloc(httpd, httpd->getln_buffer,
2095 (size_t)httpd->getln_buflen);
2096 httpd->getln_buffer = nbuffer;
2097 }
2098
2099 httpd->getln_buffer[len++] = c;
2100 if (c == '\r') {
2101 got_cr = 1;
2102 continue;
2103 } else if (c == '\n') {
2104 /*
2105 * HTTP/1.1 spec says to ignore CR and treat
2106 * LF as the real line terminator. even though
2107 * the same spec defines CRLF as the line
2108 * terminator, it is recommended in section 19.3
2109 * to do the LF trick for tolerance.
2110 */
2111 if (got_cr)
2112 len -= 2;
2113 else
2114 len -= 1;
2115 break;
2116 }
2117
2118 }
2119 httpd->getln_buffer[len] = '\0';
2120 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "bozodgetln returns: ``%s'' with len %zd",
2121 httpd->getln_buffer, len));
2122 *lenp = len;
2123 return httpd->getln_buffer;
2124 }
2125
2126 void *
2127 bozorealloc(bozohttpd_t *httpd, void *ptr, size_t size)
2128 {
2129 void *p;
2130
2131 p = realloc(ptr, size);
2132 if (p == NULL) {
2133 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, NULL,
2134 "memory allocation failure");
2135 exit(1);
2136 }
2137 return (p);
2138 }
2139
2140 void *
2141 bozomalloc(bozohttpd_t *httpd, size_t size)
2142 {
2143 void *p;
2144
2145 p = malloc(size);
2146 if (p == NULL) {
2147 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, NULL,
2148 "memory allocation failure");
2149 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2150 }
2151 return (p);
2152 }
2153
2154 char *
2155 bozostrdup(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *str)
2156 {
2157 char *p;
2158
2159 p = strdup(str);
2160 if (p == NULL) {
2161 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, NULL,
2162 "memory allocation failure");
2163 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2164 }
2165 return (p);
2166 }
2167
2168 /* set default values in bozohttpd_t struct */
2169 int
2170 bozo_init_httpd(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
2171 {
2172 /* make sure everything is clean */
2173 (void) memset(httpd, 0x0, sizeof(*httpd));
2174
2175 /* constants */
2176 httpd->consts.http_09 = "HTTP/0.9";
2177 httpd->consts.http_10 = "HTTP/1.0";
2178 httpd->consts.http_11 = "HTTP/1.1";
2179 httpd->consts.text_plain = "text/plain";
2180
2181 /* mmap region size */
2182 httpd->mmapsz = BOZO_MMAPSZ;
2183
2184 /* error buffer for bozo_http_error() */
2185 if ((httpd->errorbuf = malloc(BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
2186 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2187 "bozohttpd: memory_allocation failure\n");
2188 return 0;
2189 }
2190 #ifndef NO_LUA_SUPPORT
2191 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&httpd->lua_states);
2192 #endif
2193 return 1;
2194 }
2195
2196 /* set default values in bozoprefs_t struct */
2197 int
2198 bozo_init_prefs(bozoprefs_t *prefs)
2199 {
2200 /* make sure everything is clean */
2201 (void) memset(prefs, 0x0, sizeof(*prefs));
2202
2203 /* set up default values */
2204 bozo_set_pref(prefs, "server software", SERVER_SOFTWARE);
2205 bozo_set_pref(prefs, "index.html", INDEX_HTML);
2206 bozo_set_pref(prefs, "public_html", PUBLIC_HTML);
2207
2208 return 1;
2209 }
2210
2211 /* set default values */
2212 int
2213 bozo_set_defaults(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozoprefs_t *prefs)
2214 {
2215 return bozo_init_httpd(httpd) && bozo_init_prefs(prefs);
2216 }
2217
2218 /* set the virtual host name, port and root */
2219 int
2220 bozo_setup(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozoprefs_t *prefs, const char *vhost,
2221 const char *root)
2222 {
2223 struct passwd *pw;
2224 extern char **environ;
2225 static char *cleanenv[1] = { NULL };
2226 uid_t uid;
2227 char *chrootdir;
2228 char *username;
2229 char *portnum;
2230 char *cp;
2231 int dirtyenv;
2232
2233 dirtyenv = 0;
2234
2235 if (vhost == NULL) {
2236 httpd->virthostname = bozomalloc(httpd, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1);
2237 /* XXX we do not check for FQDN here */
2238 if (gethostname(httpd->virthostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1) < 0)
2239 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "gethostname");
2240 httpd->virthostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0';
2241 } else {
2242 httpd->virthostname = bozo_strdup(httpd, vhost);
2243 }
2244 httpd->slashdir = bozo_strdup(httpd, root);
2245 if ((portnum = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "port number")) != NULL) {
2246 httpd->bindport = bozo_strdup(httpd, portnum);
2247 }
2248
2249 /* go over preferences now */
2250 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "numeric")) != NULL &&
2251 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2252 httpd->numeric = 1;
2253 }
2254 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "log to stderr")) != NULL &&
2255 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2256 httpd->logstderr = 1;
2257 }
2258 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "bind address")) != NULL) {
2259 httpd->bindaddress = bozo_strdup(httpd, cp);
2260 }
2261 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "background")) != NULL) {
2262 httpd->background = atoi(cp);
2263 }
2264 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "foreground")) != NULL &&
2265 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2266 httpd->foreground = 1;
2267 }
2268 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "pid file")) != NULL) {
2269 httpd->pidfile = bozo_strdup(httpd, cp);
2270 }
2271 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "unknown slash")) != NULL &&
2272 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2273 httpd->unknown_slash = 1;
2274 }
2275 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "virtual base")) != NULL) {
2276 httpd->virtbase = bozo_strdup(httpd, cp);
2277 }
2278 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "enable users")) != NULL &&
2279 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2280 httpd->enable_users = 1;
2281 }
2282 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "enable user cgibin")) != NULL &&
2283 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2284 httpd->enable_cgi_users = 1;
2285 }
2286 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "dirty environment")) != NULL &&
2287 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2288 dirtyenv = 1;
2289 }
2290 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "hide dots")) != NULL &&
2291 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2292 httpd->hide_dots = 1;
2293 }
2294 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "directory indexing")) != NULL &&
2295 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2296 httpd->dir_indexing = 1;
2297 }
2298 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "public_html")) != NULL) {
2299 httpd->public_html = bozo_strdup(httpd, cp);
2300 }
2301 httpd->server_software =
2302 bozo_strdup(httpd, bozo_get_pref(prefs, "server software"));
2303 httpd->index_html =
2304 bozo_strdup(httpd, bozo_get_pref(prefs, "index.html"));
2305
2306 /*
2307 * initialise ssl and daemon mode if necessary.
2308 */
2309 bozo_ssl_init(httpd);
2310 bozo_daemon_init(httpd);
2311
2312 if ((username = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "username")) == NULL) {
2313 if ((pw = getpwuid(uid = 0)) == NULL)
2314 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "getpwuid(0): %s", strerror(errno));
2315 httpd->username = bozo_strdup(httpd, pw->pw_name);
2316 } else {
2317 httpd->username = bozo_strdup(httpd, username);
2318 if ((pw = getpwnam(httpd->username)) == NULL)
2319 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "getpwnam(%s): %s", httpd->username,
2320 strerror(errno));
2321 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
2322 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "initgroups: %s", strerror(errno));
2323 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) == -1)
2324 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "setgid(%u): %s", pw->pw_gid,
2325 strerror(errno));
2326 uid = pw->pw_uid;
2327 }
2328 /*
2329 * handle chroot.
2330 */
2331 if ((chrootdir = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "chroot dir")) != NULL) {
2332 httpd->rootdir = bozo_strdup(httpd, chrootdir);
2333 if (chdir(httpd->rootdir) == -1)
2334 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "chdir(%s): %s", httpd->rootdir,
2335 strerror(errno));
2336 if (chroot(httpd->rootdir) == -1)
2337 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "chroot(%s): %s", httpd->rootdir,
2338 strerror(errno));
2339 }
2340
2341 if (username != NULL)
2342 if (setuid(uid) == -1)
2343 bozo_err(httpd, 1, "setuid(%d): %s", uid,
2344 strerror(errno));
2345
2346 /*
2347 * prevent info leakage between different compartments.
2348 * some PATH values in the environment would be invalided
2349 * by chroot. cross-user settings might result in undesirable
2350 * effects.
2351 */
2352 if ((chrootdir != NULL || username != NULL) && !dirtyenv)
2353 environ = cleanenv;
2354
2355 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
2356 httpd->page_size = (long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
2357 #else
2358 httpd->page_size = 4096;
2359 #endif
2360 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "myname is %s, slashdir is %s",
2361 httpd->virthostname, httpd->slashdir));
2362
2363 return 1;
2364 }
2365