bozohttpd.c revision 1.80 1 /* $NetBSD: bozohttpd.c,v 1.80 2016/04/15 17:57:21 mrg Exp $ */
2
3 /* $eterna: bozohttpd.c,v 1.178 2011/11/18 09:21:15 mrg Exp $ */
4
5 /*
6 * Copyright (c) 1997-2015 Matthew R. Green
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer and
16 * dedication in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 */
32
33 /* this program is dedicated to the Great God of Processed Cheese */
34
35 /*
36 * bozohttpd.c: minimal httpd; provides only these features:
37 * - HTTP/0.9 (by virtue of ..)
38 * - HTTP/1.0
39 * - HTTP/1.1
40 * - CGI/1.1 this will only be provided for "system" scripts
41 * - automatic "missing trailing slash" redirections
42 * - configurable translation of /~user/ to ~user/public_html,
43 * however, this does not include cgi-bin support
44 * - access lists via libwrap via inetd/tcpd
45 * - virtual hosting
46 * - not that we do not even pretend to understand MIME, but
47 * rely only on the HTTP specification
48 * - ipv6 support
49 * - automatic `index.html' generation
50 * - configurable server name
51 * - directory index generation
52 * - daemon mode (lacks libwrap support)
53 * - .htpasswd support
54 */
55
56 /*
57 * requirements for minimal http/1.1 (at least, as documented in
58 * RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1):
59 *
60 * - 14.11: content-encoding handling. [1]
61 *
62 * - 14.13: content-length handling. this is only a SHOULD header
63 * thus we could just not send it ever. [1]
64 *
65 * - 14.17: content-type handling. [1]
66 *
67 * - 14.28: if-unmodified-since handling. if-modified-since is
68 * done since, shouldn't be too hard for this one.
69 *
70 * [1] need to revisit to ensure proper behaviour
71 *
72 * and the following is a list of features that we do not need
73 * to have due to other limits, or are too lazy. there are more
74 * of these than are listed, but these are of particular note,
75 * and could perhaps be implemented.
76 *
77 * - 3.5/3.6: content/transfer codings. probably can ignore
78 * this? we "SHOULD"n't. but 4.4 says we should ignore a
79 * `content-length' header upon reciept of a `transfer-encoding'
80 * header.
81 *
82 * - 5.1.1: request methods. only MUST support GET and HEAD,
83 * but there are new ones besides POST that are currently
84 * supported: OPTIONS PUT DELETE TRACE and CONNECT, plus
85 * extensions not yet known?
86 *
87 * - 10.1: we can ignore informational status codes
88 *
89 * - 10.3.3/10.3.4/10.3.8: just use '302' codes always.
90 *
91 * - 14.1/14.2/14.3/14.27: we do not support Accept: headers.
92 * just ignore them and send the request anyway. they are
93 * only SHOULD.
94 *
95 * - 14.5/14.16/14.35: only support simple ranges: %d- and %d-%d
96 * would be nice to support more.
97 *
98 * - 14.9: we aren't a cache.
99 *
100 * - 14.15: content-md5 would be nice.
101 *
102 * - 14.24/14.26/14.27: if-match, if-none-match, if-range. be
103 * nice to support this.
104 *
105 * - 14.44: Vary: seems unneeded. ignore it for now.
106 */
107
108 #ifndef INDEX_HTML
109 #define INDEX_HTML "index.html"
110 #endif
111 #ifndef SERVER_SOFTWARE
112 #define SERVER_SOFTWARE "bozohttpd/20160415"
113 #endif
114 #ifndef DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE
115 #define DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE ".bzdirect"
116 #endif
117 #ifndef REDIRECT_FILE
118 #define REDIRECT_FILE ".bzredirect"
119 #endif
120 #ifndef ABSREDIRECT_FILE
121 #define ABSREDIRECT_FILE ".bzabsredirect"
122 #endif
123 #ifndef PUBLIC_HTML
124 #define PUBLIC_HTML "public_html"
125 #endif
126
127 #ifndef USE_ARG
128 #define USE_ARG(x) /*LINTED*/(void)&(x)
129 #endif
130
131 /*
132 * And so it begins ..
133 */
134
135 #include <sys/param.h>
136 #include <sys/socket.h>
137 #include <sys/time.h>
138 #include <sys/mman.h>
139
140 #include <arpa/inet.h>
141
142 #include <ctype.h>
143 #include <dirent.h>
144 #include <errno.h>
145 #include <fcntl.h>
146 #include <netdb.h>
147 #include <pwd.h>
148 #include <grp.h>
149 #include <signal.h>
150 #include <stdarg.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <string.h>
153 #include <syslog.h>
154 #include <time.h>
155 #include <unistd.h>
156
157 #include "bozohttpd.h"
158
159 #ifndef MAX_WAIT_TIME
160 #define MAX_WAIT_TIME 60 /* hang around for 60 seconds max */
161 #endif
162
163 /* variables and functions */
164 #ifndef LOG_FTP
165 #define LOG_FTP LOG_DAEMON
166 #endif
167
168 volatile sig_atomic_t alarmhit;
169
170 /*
171 * check there's enough space in the prefs and names arrays.
172 */
173 static int
174 size_arrays(bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs, size_t needed)
175 {
176 char **temp;
177
178 if (bozoprefs->size == 0) {
179 /* only get here first time around */
180 bozoprefs->name = calloc(sizeof(char *), needed);
181 if (bozoprefs->name == NULL)
182 return 0;
183 bozoprefs->value = calloc(sizeof(char *), needed);
184 if (bozoprefs->value == NULL) {
185 free(bozoprefs->name);
186 return 0;
187 }
188 bozoprefs->size = needed;
189 } else if (bozoprefs->count == bozoprefs->size) {
190 /* only uses 'needed' when filled array */
191 temp = realloc(bozoprefs->name, sizeof(char *) * needed);
192 if (temp == NULL)
193 return 0;
194 bozoprefs->name = temp;
195 temp = realloc(bozoprefs->value, sizeof(char *) * needed);
196 if (temp == NULL)
197 return 0;
198 bozoprefs->value = temp;
199 bozoprefs->size += needed;
200 }
201 return 1;
202 }
203
204 static ssize_t
205 findvar(bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs, const char *name)
206 {
207 size_t i;
208
209 for (i = 0; i < bozoprefs->count; i++)
210 if (strcmp(bozoprefs->name[i], name) == 0)
211 return (ssize_t)i;
212 return -1;
213 }
214
215 int
216 bozo_set_pref(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs,
217 const char *name, const char *value)
218 {
219 ssize_t i;
220
221 if ((i = findvar(bozoprefs, name)) < 0) {
222 /* add the element to the array */
223 if (!size_arrays(bozoprefs, bozoprefs->size + 15))
224 return 0;
225 i = bozoprefs->count++;
226 bozoprefs->name[i] = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, name);
227 } else {
228 /* replace the element in the array */
229 if (bozoprefs->value[i]) {
230 free(bozoprefs->value[i]);
231 bozoprefs->value[i] = NULL;
232 }
233 }
234 bozoprefs->value[i] = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, value);
235 return 1;
236 }
237
238 /*
239 * get a variable's value, or NULL
240 */
241 char *
242 bozo_get_pref(bozoprefs_t *bozoprefs, const char *name)
243 {
244 ssize_t i;
245
246 i = findvar(bozoprefs, name);
247 return i < 0 ? NULL : bozoprefs->value[i];
248 }
249
250 char *
251 bozo_http_date(char *date, size_t datelen)
252 {
253 struct tm *tm;
254 time_t now;
255
256 /* Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT */
257 now = time(NULL);
258 tm = gmtime(&now); /* HTTP/1.1 spec rev 06 sez GMT only */
259 strftime(date, datelen, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
260 return date;
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * convert "in" into the three parts of a request (first line).
265 * we allocate into file and query, but return pointers into
266 * "in" for proto and method.
267 */
268 static void
269 parse_request(bozohttpd_t *httpd, char *in, char **method, char **file,
270 char **query, char **proto)
271 {
272 ssize_t len;
273 char *val;
274
275 USE_ARG(httpd);
276 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "parse in: %s", in));
277 *method = *file = *query = *proto = NULL;
278
279 len = (ssize_t)strlen(in);
280 val = bozostrnsep(&in, " \t\n\r", &len);
281 if (len < 1 || val == NULL)
282 return;
283 *method = val;
284
285 while (*in == ' ' || *in == '\t')
286 in++;
287 val = bozostrnsep(&in, " \t\n\r", &len);
288 if (len < 1) {
289 if (len == 0)
290 *file = val;
291 else
292 *file = in;
293 } else {
294 *file = val;
295
296 *query = strchr(*file, '?');
297 if (*query)
298 *(*query)++ = '\0';
299
300 if (in) {
301 while (*in && (*in == ' ' || *in == '\t'))
302 in++;
303 if (*in)
304 *proto = in;
305 }
306 }
307
308 /* allocate private copies */
309 *file = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, *file);
310 if (*query)
311 *query = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, *query);
312
313 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT,
314 "url: method: \"%s\" file: \"%s\" query: \"%s\" proto: \"%s\"",
315 *method, *file, *query, *proto));
316 }
317
318 /*
319 * cleanup a bozo_httpreq_t after use
320 */
321 void
322 bozo_clean_request(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
323 {
324 struct bozoheaders *hdr, *ohdr = NULL;
325
326 if (request == NULL)
327 return;
328
329 /* If SSL enabled cleanup SSL structure. */
330 bozo_ssl_destroy(request->hr_httpd);
331
332 /* clean up request */
333 free(request->hr_remotehost);
334 free(request->hr_remoteaddr);
335 free(request->hr_serverport);
336 free(request->hr_virthostname);
337 free(request->hr_file);
338 free(request->hr_oldfile);
339 free(request->hr_query);
340 free(request->hr_host);
341 bozo_user_free(request->hr_user);
342 bozo_auth_cleanup(request);
343 for (hdr = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&request->hr_headers); hdr;
344 hdr = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(hdr, h_next)) {
345 free(hdr->h_value);
346 free(hdr->h_header);
347 free(ohdr);
348 ohdr = hdr;
349 }
350 free(ohdr);
351 ohdr = NULL;
352 for (hdr = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&request->hr_replheaders); hdr;
353 hdr = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(hdr, h_next)) {
354 free(hdr->h_value);
355 free(hdr->h_header);
356 free(ohdr);
357 ohdr = hdr;
358 }
359 free(ohdr);
360
361 free(request);
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * send a HTTP/1.1 408 response if we timeout.
366 */
367 /* ARGSUSED */
368 static void
369 alarmer(int sig)
370 {
371 alarmhit = 1;
372 }
373
374 /*
375 * a list of header quirks: currently, a list of headers that
376 * can't be folded into a single line.
377 */
378 const char *header_quirks[] = { "WWW-Authenticate", NULL };
379
380 /*
381 * add or merge this header (val: str) into the requests list
382 */
383 static bozoheaders_t *
384 addmerge_header(bozo_httpreq_t *request, struct qheaders *headers,
385 const char *val, const char *str, ssize_t len)
386 {
387 struct bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
388 struct bozoheaders *hdr = NULL;
389 const char **quirk;
390
391 USE_ARG(len);
392 for (quirk = header_quirks; *quirk; quirk++)
393 if (strcasecmp(*quirk, val) == 0)
394 break;
395
396 if (*quirk == NULL) {
397 /* do we exist already? */
398 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(hdr, headers, h_next) {
399 if (strcasecmp(val, hdr->h_header) == 0)
400 break;
401 }
402 }
403
404 if (hdr) {
405 /* yup, merge it in */
406 char *nval;
407
408 bozoasprintf(httpd, &nval, "%s, %s", hdr->h_value, str);
409 free(hdr->h_value);
410 hdr->h_value = nval;
411 } else {
412 /* nope, create a new one */
413
414 hdr = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof *hdr);
415 hdr->h_header = bozostrdup(httpd, request, val);
416 if (str && *str)
417 hdr->h_value = bozostrdup(httpd, request, str);
418 else
419 hdr->h_value = bozostrdup(httpd, request, " ");
420
421 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(headers, hdr, h_next);
422 request->hr_nheaders++;
423 }
424
425 return hdr;
426 }
427
428 bozoheaders_t *
429 addmerge_reqheader(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *val, const char *str,
430 ssize_t len)
431 {
432
433 return addmerge_header(request, &request->hr_headers, val, str, len);
434 }
435
436 bozoheaders_t *
437 addmerge_replheader(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *val, const char *str,
438 ssize_t len)
439 {
440
441 return addmerge_header(request, &request->hr_replheaders,
442 val, str, len);
443 }
444
445 /*
446 * as the prototype string is not constant (eg, "HTTP/1.1" is equivalent
447 * to "HTTP/001.01"), we MUST parse this.
448 */
449 static int
450 process_proto(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *proto)
451 {
452 struct bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
453 char majorstr[16], *minorstr;
454 int majorint, minorint;
455
456 if (proto == NULL) {
457 got_proto_09:
458 request->hr_proto = httpd->consts.http_09;
459 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "request %s is http/0.9",
460 request->hr_file));
461 return 0;
462 }
463
464 if (strncasecmp(proto, "HTTP/", 5) != 0)
465 goto bad;
466 strncpy(majorstr, proto + 5, sizeof majorstr);
467 majorstr[sizeof(majorstr)-1] = 0;
468 minorstr = strchr(majorstr, '.');
469 if (minorstr == NULL)
470 goto bad;
471 *minorstr++ = 0;
472
473 majorint = atoi(majorstr);
474 minorint = atoi(minorstr);
475
476 switch (majorint) {
477 case 0:
478 if (minorint != 9)
479 break;
480 goto got_proto_09;
481 case 1:
482 if (minorint == 0)
483 request->hr_proto = httpd->consts.http_10;
484 else if (minorint == 1)
485 request->hr_proto = httpd->consts.http_11;
486 else
487 break;
488
489 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "request %s is %s",
490 request->hr_file, request->hr_proto));
491 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&request->hr_headers);
492 request->hr_nheaders = 0;
493 return 0;
494 }
495 bad:
496 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, NULL, "unknown prototype");
497 }
498
499 /*
500 * process each type of HTTP method, setting this HTTP requests
501 * method type.
502 */
503 static struct method_map {
504 const char *name;
505 int type;
506 } method_map[] = {
507 { "GET", HTTP_GET, },
508 { "POST", HTTP_POST, },
509 { "HEAD", HTTP_HEAD, },
510 #if 0 /* other non-required http/1.1 methods */
511 { "OPTIONS", HTTP_OPTIONS, },
512 { "PUT", HTTP_PUT, },
513 { "DELETE", HTTP_DELETE, },
514 { "TRACE", HTTP_TRACE, },
515 { "CONNECT", HTTP_CONNECT, },
516 #endif
517 { NULL, 0, },
518 };
519
520 static int
521 process_method(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *method)
522 {
523 struct bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
524 struct method_map *mmp;
525
526 if (request->hr_proto == httpd->consts.http_11)
527 request->hr_allow = "GET, HEAD, POST";
528
529 for (mmp = method_map; mmp->name; mmp++)
530 if (strcasecmp(method, mmp->name) == 0) {
531 request->hr_method = mmp->type;
532 request->hr_methodstr = mmp->name;
533 return 0;
534 }
535
536 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request, "unknown method");
537 }
538
539 /*
540 * This function reads a http request from stdin, returning a pointer to a
541 * bozo_httpreq_t structure, describing the request.
542 */
543 bozo_httpreq_t *
544 bozo_read_request(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
545 {
546 struct sigaction sa;
547 char *str, *val, *method, *file, *proto, *query;
548 char *host, *addr, *port;
549 char bufport[10];
550 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], abuf[NI_MAXHOST];
551 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
552 ssize_t len;
553 int line = 0;
554 socklen_t slen;
555 bozo_httpreq_t *request;
556
557 /*
558 * if we're in daemon mode, bozo_daemon_fork() will return here twice
559 * for each call. once in the child, returning 0, and once in the
560 * parent, returning 1. for each child, then we can setup SSL, and
561 * the parent can signal the caller there was no request to process
562 * and it will wait for another.
563 */
564 if (bozo_daemon_fork(httpd))
565 return NULL;
566 if (bozo_ssl_accept(httpd))
567 return NULL;
568
569 request = bozomalloc(httpd, sizeof(*request));
570 memset(request, 0, sizeof(*request));
571 request->hr_httpd = httpd;
572 request->hr_allow = request->hr_host = NULL;
573 request->hr_content_type = request->hr_content_length = NULL;
574 request->hr_range = NULL;
575 request->hr_last_byte_pos = -1;
576 request->hr_if_modified_since = NULL;
577 request->hr_virthostname = NULL;
578 request->hr_file = NULL;
579 request->hr_oldfile = NULL;
580 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&request->hr_replheaders);
581 bozo_auth_init(request);
582
583 slen = sizeof(ss);
584 if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &slen) < 0)
585 host = addr = NULL;
586 else {
587 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, slen,
588 abuf, sizeof abuf, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
589 addr = abuf;
590 else
591 addr = NULL;
592 if (httpd->numeric == 0 &&
593 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, slen,
594 hbuf, sizeof hbuf, NULL, 0, 0) == 0)
595 host = hbuf;
596 else
597 host = NULL;
598 }
599 if (host != NULL)
600 request->hr_remotehost = bozostrdup(httpd, request, host);
601 if (addr != NULL)
602 request->hr_remoteaddr = bozostrdup(httpd, request, addr);
603 slen = sizeof(ss);
604
605 /*
606 * Override the bound port from the request value, so it works even
607 * if passed through a proxy that doesn't rewrite the port.
608 */
609 if (httpd->bindport) {
610 if (strcmp(httpd->bindport, "80") != 0)
611 port = httpd->bindport;
612 else
613 port = NULL;
614 } else {
615 if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &slen) < 0)
616 port = NULL;
617 else {
618 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, slen,
619 NULL, 0, bufport, sizeof bufport,
620 NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
621 port = bufport;
622 else
623 port = NULL;
624 }
625 }
626 if (port != NULL)
627 request->hr_serverport = bozostrdup(httpd, request, port);
628
629 /*
630 * setup a timer to make sure the request is not hung
631 */
632 sa.sa_handler = alarmer;
633 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
634 sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
635 sa.sa_flags = 0;
636 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
637
638 alarm(MAX_WAIT_TIME);
639 while ((str = bozodgetln(httpd, STDIN_FILENO, &len, bozo_read)) != NULL) {
640 alarm(0);
641 if (alarmhit) {
642 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 408, NULL,
643 "request timed out");
644 goto cleanup;
645 }
646 line++;
647
648 if (line == 1) {
649
650 if (len < 1) {
651 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, NULL,
652 "null method");
653 goto cleanup;
654 }
655 bozowarn(httpd,
656 "got request ``%s'' from host %s to port %s",
657 str,
658 host ? host : addr ? addr : "<local>",
659 port ? port : "<stdin>");
660
661 /* we allocate return space in file and query only */
662 parse_request(httpd, str, &method, &file, &query, &proto);
663 request->hr_file = file;
664 request->hr_query = query;
665 if (method == NULL) {
666 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, NULL,
667 "null method");
668 goto cleanup;
669 }
670 if (file == NULL) {
671 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, NULL,
672 "null file");
673 goto cleanup;
674 }
675
676 /*
677 * note that we parse the proto first, so that we
678 * can more properly parse the method and the url.
679 */
680
681 if (process_proto(request, proto) ||
682 process_method(request, method)) {
683 goto cleanup;
684 }
685
686 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "got file \"%s\" query \"%s\"",
687 request->hr_file,
688 request->hr_query ? request->hr_query : "<none>"));
689
690 /* http/0.9 has no header processing */
691 if (request->hr_proto == httpd->consts.http_09)
692 break;
693 } else { /* incoming headers */
694 bozoheaders_t *hdr;
695
696 if (*str == '\0')
697 break;
698
699 val = bozostrnsep(&str, ":", &len);
700 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
701 "read_req2: after bozostrnsep: str ``%s'' val ``%s''",
702 str, val));
703 if (val == NULL || len == -1) {
704 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
705 "no header");
706 goto cleanup;
707 }
708 while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
709 len--, str++;
710 while (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t')
711 val++;
712
713 if (bozo_auth_check_headers(request, val, str, len))
714 goto next_header;
715
716 hdr = addmerge_reqheader(request, val, str, len);
717
718 if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "content-type") == 0)
719 request->hr_content_type = hdr->h_value;
720 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "content-length") == 0)
721 request->hr_content_length = hdr->h_value;
722 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "host") == 0)
723 request->hr_host = bozostrdup(httpd, request,
724 hdr->h_value);
725 /* RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1): 14.20 */
726 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "expect") == 0) {
727 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 417, request,
728 "we don't support Expect:");
729 goto cleanup;
730 }
731 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "referrer") == 0 ||
732 strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "referer") == 0)
733 request->hr_referrer = hdr->h_value;
734 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header, "range") == 0)
735 request->hr_range = hdr->h_value;
736 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header,
737 "if-modified-since") == 0)
738 request->hr_if_modified_since = hdr->h_value;
739 else if (strcasecmp(hdr->h_header,
740 "accept-encoding") == 0)
741 request->hr_accept_encoding = hdr->h_value;
742
743 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "adding header %s: %s",
744 hdr->h_header, hdr->h_value));
745 }
746 next_header:
747 alarm(MAX_WAIT_TIME);
748 }
749
750 /* now, clear it all out */
751 alarm(0);
752 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
753
754 /* RFC1945, 8.3 */
755 if (request->hr_method == HTTP_POST &&
756 request->hr_content_length == NULL) {
757 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
758 "missing content length");
759 goto cleanup;
760 }
761
762 /* RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1), 14.23 & 19.6.1.1 */
763 if (request->hr_proto == httpd->consts.http_11 &&
764 /*(strncasecmp(request->hr_file, "http://", 7) != 0) &&*/
765 request->hr_host == NULL) {
766 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
767 "missing Host header");
768 goto cleanup;
769 }
770
771 if (request->hr_range != NULL) {
772 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "hr_range: %s", request->hr_range));
773 /* support only simple ranges %d- and %d-%d */
774 if (strchr(request->hr_range, ',') == NULL) {
775 const char *rstart, *dash;
776
777 rstart = strchr(request->hr_range, '=');
778 if (rstart != NULL) {
779 rstart++;
780 dash = strchr(rstart, '-');
781 if (dash != NULL && dash != rstart) {
782 dash++;
783 request->hr_have_range = 1;
784 request->hr_first_byte_pos =
785 strtoll(rstart, NULL, 10);
786 if (request->hr_first_byte_pos < 0)
787 request->hr_first_byte_pos = 0;
788 if (*dash != '\0') {
789 request->hr_last_byte_pos =
790 strtoll(dash, NULL, 10);
791 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos < 0)
792 request->hr_last_byte_pos = -1;
793 }
794 }
795 }
796 }
797 }
798
799 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "bozo_read_request returns url %s in request",
800 request->hr_file));
801 return request;
802
803 cleanup:
804 bozo_clean_request(request);
805
806 return NULL;
807 }
808
809 static int
810 mmap_and_write_part(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, off_t first_byte_pos, size_t sz)
811 {
812 size_t mappedsz, wroffset;
813 off_t mappedoffset;
814 char *addr;
815 void *mappedaddr;
816
817 /*
818 * we need to ensure that both the size *and* offset arguments to
819 * mmap() are page-aligned. our formala for this is:
820 *
821 * input offset: first_byte_pos
822 * input size: sz
823 *
824 * mapped offset = page align truncate (input offset)
825 * mapped size =
826 * page align extend (input offset - mapped offset + input size)
827 * write offset = input offset - mapped offset
828 *
829 * we use the write offset in all writes
830 */
831 mappedoffset = first_byte_pos & ~(httpd->page_size - 1);
832 mappedsz = (size_t)
833 (first_byte_pos - mappedoffset + sz + httpd->page_size - 1) &
834 ~(httpd->page_size - 1);
835 wroffset = (size_t)(first_byte_pos - mappedoffset);
836
837 addr = mmap(0, mappedsz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, mappedoffset);
838 if (addr == (char *)-1) {
839 bozowarn(httpd, "mmap failed: %s", strerror(errno));
840 return -1;
841 }
842 mappedaddr = addr;
843
844 #ifdef MADV_SEQUENTIAL
845 (void)madvise(addr, sz, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
846 #endif
847 while (sz > BOZO_WRSZ) {
848 if (bozo_write(httpd, STDOUT_FILENO, addr + wroffset,
849 BOZO_WRSZ) != BOZO_WRSZ) {
850 bozowarn(httpd, "write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
851 goto out;
852 }
853 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "wrote %d bytes", BOZO_WRSZ));
854 sz -= BOZO_WRSZ;
855 addr += BOZO_WRSZ;
856 }
857 if (sz && (size_t)bozo_write(httpd, STDOUT_FILENO, addr + wroffset,
858 sz) != sz) {
859 bozowarn(httpd, "final write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
860 goto out;
861 }
862 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "wrote %d bytes", (int)sz));
863 out:
864 if (munmap(mappedaddr, mappedsz) < 0) {
865 bozowarn(httpd, "munmap failed");
866 return -1;
867 }
868
869 return 0;
870 }
871
872 static int
873 parse_http_date(const char *val, time_t *timestamp)
874 {
875 char *remainder;
876 struct tm tm;
877
878 if ((remainder = strptime(val, "%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT", &tm)) == NULL &&
879 (remainder = strptime(val, "%a, %d-%b-%y %T GMT", &tm)) == NULL &&
880 (remainder = strptime(val, "%a %b %d %T %Y", &tm)) == NULL)
881 return 0; /* Invalid HTTP date format */
882
883 if (*remainder)
884 return 0; /* No trailing garbage */
885
886 *timestamp = timegm(&tm);
887 return 1;
888 }
889
890 /*
891 * given an url, encode it ala rfc 3986. ie, escape ? and friends.
892 * note that this function returns a static buffer, and thus needs
893 * to be updated for any sort of parallel processing. escape only
894 * chosen characters for absolute redirects
895 */
896 char *
897 bozo_escape_rfc3986(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *url, int absolute)
898 {
899 static char *buf;
900 static size_t buflen = 0;
901 size_t len;
902 const char *s;
903 char *d;
904
905 len = strlen(url);
906 if (buflen < len * 3 + 1) {
907 buflen = len * 3 + 1;
908 buf = bozorealloc(httpd, buf, buflen);
909 }
910
911 for (len = 0, s = url, d = buf; *s;) {
912 if (*s & 0x80)
913 goto encode_it;
914 switch (*s) {
915 case ':':
916 case '?':
917 case '#':
918 case '[':
919 case ']':
920 case '@':
921 case '!':
922 case '$':
923 case '&':
924 case '\'':
925 case '(':
926 case ')':
927 case '*':
928 case '+':
929 case ',':
930 case ';':
931 case '=':
932 case '%':
933 case '"':
934 if (absolute)
935 goto leave_it;
936 case '\n':
937 case '\r':
938 case ' ':
939 encode_it:
940 snprintf(d, 4, "%%%02X", *s++);
941 d += 3;
942 len += 3;
943 break;
944 leave_it:
945 default:
946 *d++ = *s++;
947 len++;
948 break;
949 }
950 }
951 buf[len] = 0;
952
953 return buf;
954 }
955
956 /*
957 * do automatic redirection -- if there are query parameters or userdir for
958 * the URL we will tack these on to the new (redirected) URL.
959 */
960 static void
961 handle_redirect(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *url, int absolute)
962 {
963 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
964 char *finalurl, *urlbuf;
965 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
966 char *userbuf;
967 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
968 char portbuf[20];
969 const char *scheme, *query, *quest;
970 const char *hostname = BOZOHOST(httpd, request);
971 int absproto = 0; /* absolute redirect provides own schema */
972
973 if (url == NULL) {
974 bozoasprintf(httpd, &urlbuf, "/%s/", request->hr_file);
975 url = urlbuf;
976 } else
977 urlbuf = NULL;
978
979 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
980 if (request->hr_user && !absolute) {
981 bozoasprintf(httpd, &userbuf, "/~%s%s", request->hr_user, url);
982 url = userbuf;
983 } else
984 userbuf = NULL;
985 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
986
987 if (absolute) {
988 char *sep = NULL;
989 const char *s;
990
991 /*
992 * absolute redirect may specify own protocol i.e. to redirect
993 * to another schema like https:// or ftp://.
994 * Details: RFC 3986, section 3.
995 */
996
997 /* 1. check if url contains :// */
998 sep = strstr(url, "://");
999
1000 /*
1001 * RFC 3986, section 3.1:
1002 * scheme = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
1003 */
1004 if (sep) {
1005 for (s = url; s != sep;) {
1006 if (!isalnum((int)*s) &&
1007 *s != '+' && *s != '-' && *s != '.')
1008 break;
1009 if (++s == sep) {
1010 absproto = 1;
1011 }
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015
1016 /* construct final redirection url */
1017
1018 scheme = absproto ? "" : httpd->sslinfo ? "https://" : "http://";
1019
1020 if (absolute) {
1021 hostname = "";
1022 portbuf[0] = '\0';
1023 } else {
1024 const char *defport = httpd->sslinfo ? "443" : "80";
1025
1026 if (request->hr_serverport &&
1027 strcmp(request->hr_serverport, defport) != 0)
1028 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), ":%s",
1029 request->hr_serverport);
1030 else
1031 portbuf[0] = '\0';
1032 }
1033
1034 url = bozo_escape_rfc3986(httpd, url, absolute);
1035
1036 if (request->hr_query && strlen(request->hr_query)) {
1037 query = request->hr_query;
1038 quest = "?";
1039 } else {
1040 query = quest = "";
1041 }
1042
1043 bozoasprintf(httpd, &finalurl, "%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1044 scheme, hostname, portbuf, url, quest, query);
1045
1046 bozowarn(httpd, "redirecting %s", finalurl);
1047 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "redirecting %s", finalurl));
1048
1049 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 301 Document Moved\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1050 if (request->hr_proto != httpd->consts.http_09)
1051 bozo_print_header(request, NULL, "text/html", NULL);
1052 if (request->hr_proto != httpd->consts.http_09)
1053 bozo_printf(httpd, "Location: %s\r\n", finalurl);
1054 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
1055 if (request->hr_method == HTTP_HEAD)
1056 goto head;
1057 bozo_printf(httpd, "<html><head><title>Document Moved</title></head>\n");
1058 bozo_printf(httpd, "<body><h1>Document Moved</h1>\n");
1059 bozo_printf(httpd, "This document had moved <a href=\"%s\">here</a>\n",
1060 finalurl);
1061 bozo_printf(httpd, "</body></html>\n");
1062 head:
1063 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1064 free(urlbuf);
1065 free(finalurl);
1066 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
1067 free(userbuf);
1068 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
1069 }
1070
1071 /*
1072 * deal with virtual host names; we do this:
1073 * if we have a virtual path root (httpd->virtbase), and we are given a
1074 * virtual host spec (Host: ho.st or http://ho.st/), see if this
1075 * directory exists under httpd->virtbase. if it does, use this as the
1076 # new slashdir.
1077 */
1078 static int
1079 check_virtual(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1080 {
1081 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1082 char *file = request->hr_file, *s;
1083 size_t len;
1084
1085 /*
1086 * convert http://virtual.host/ to request->hr_host
1087 */
1088 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "checking for http:// virtual host in ``%s''",
1089 file));
1090 if (strncasecmp(file, "http://", 7) == 0) {
1091 /* we would do virtual hosting here? */
1092 file += 7;
1093 /* RFC 2616 (HTTP/1.1), 5.2: URI takes precedence over Host: */
1094 free(request->hr_host);
1095 request->hr_host = bozostrdup(httpd, request, file);
1096 if ((s = strchr(request->hr_host, '/')) != NULL)
1097 *s = '\0';
1098 s = strchr(file, '/');
1099 free(request->hr_file);
1100 request->hr_file = bozostrdup(httpd, request, s ? s : "/");
1101 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "got host ``%s'' file is now ``%s''",
1102 request->hr_host, request->hr_file));
1103 } else if (!request->hr_host)
1104 goto use_slashdir;
1105
1106 /*
1107 * canonicalise hr_host - that is, remove any :80.
1108 */
1109 len = strlen(request->hr_host);
1110 if (len > 3 && strcmp(request->hr_host + len - 3, ":80") == 0) {
1111 request->hr_host[len - 3] = '\0';
1112 len = strlen(request->hr_host);
1113 }
1114
1115 if (!httpd->virtbase) {
1116
1117 /*
1118 * if we don't use vhost support, then set virthostname if
1119 * user supplied Host header. It will be used for possible
1120 * redirections
1121 */
1122
1123 if (request->hr_host) {
1124 s = strrchr(request->hr_host, ':');
1125 if (s != NULL)
1126 /* truncate Host: as we want to copy it without port part */
1127 *s = '\0';
1128 request->hr_virthostname = bozostrdup(httpd, request,
1129 request->hr_host);
1130 if (s != NULL)
1131 /* fix Host: again, if we truncated it */
1132 *s = ':';
1133 }
1134
1135 goto use_slashdir;
1136 }
1137
1138 /*
1139 * ok, we have a virtual host, use opendir(3) to find a case
1140 * insensitive match for the virtual host we are asked for.
1141 * note that if the virtual host is the same as the master,
1142 * we don't need to do anything special.
1143 */
1144 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE,
1145 "check_virtual: checking host `%s' under httpd->virtbase `%s' "
1146 "for file `%s'",
1147 request->hr_host, httpd->virtbase, request->hr_file));
1148 if (strncasecmp(httpd->virthostname, request->hr_host, len) != 0) {
1149 s = 0;
1150 DIR *dirp;
1151 struct dirent *d;
1152
1153 if ((dirp = opendir(httpd->virtbase)) != NULL) {
1154 while ((d = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1155 if (strcmp(d->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1156 strcmp(d->d_name, "..") == 0) {
1157 continue;
1158 }
1159 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "looking at dir``%s''",
1160 d->d_name));
1161 if (strcmp(d->d_name, request->hr_host) == 0) {
1162 /* found it, punch it */
1163 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "found it punch it"));
1164 request->hr_virthostname =
1165 bozostrdup(httpd, request, d->d_name);
1166 bozoasprintf(httpd, &s, "%s/%s",
1167 httpd->virtbase,
1168 request->hr_virthostname);
1169 break;
1170 }
1171 }
1172 closedir(dirp);
1173 }
1174 else {
1175 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "opendir %s failed: %s",
1176 httpd->virtbase, strerror(errno)));
1177 }
1178 if (s == 0) {
1179 if (httpd->unknown_slash)
1180 goto use_slashdir;
1181 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1182 "unknown URL");
1183 }
1184 } else
1185 use_slashdir:
1186 s = httpd->slashdir;
1187
1188 /*
1189 * ok, nailed the correct slashdir, chdir to it
1190 */
1191 if (chdir(s) < 0)
1192 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1193 "can't chdir to slashdir");
1194 return 0;
1195 }
1196
1197 /*
1198 * checks to see if this request has a valid .bzredirect file. returns
1199 * 0 when no redirection happend, or 1 when handle_redirect() has been
1200 * called, -1 on error.
1201 */
1202 static int
1203 check_bzredirect(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1204 {
1205 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1206 struct stat sb;
1207 char dir[MAXPATHLEN], redir[MAXPATHLEN], redirpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1],
1208 path[MAXPATHLEN];
1209 char *basename, *finalredir;
1210 int rv, absolute;
1211
1212 /*
1213 * if this pathname is really a directory, but doesn't end in /,
1214 * use it as the directory to look for the redir file.
1215 */
1216 if((size_t)snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", request->hr_file + 1) >=
1217 sizeof(dir)) {
1218 bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1219 "file path too long");
1220 return -1;
1221 }
1222 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: dir %s", dir));
1223 basename = strrchr(dir, '/');
1224
1225 if ((!basename || basename[1] != '\0') &&
1226 lstat(dir, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1227 strcpy(path, dir);
1228 } else if (basename == NULL) {
1229 strcpy(path, ".");
1230 strcpy(dir, "");
1231 } else {
1232 *basename++ = '\0';
1233 bozo_check_special_files(request, basename);
1234 strcpy(path, dir);
1235 }
1236
1237 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: path %s", path));
1238
1239 if ((size_t)snprintf(redir, sizeof(redir), "%s/%s", path,
1240 REDIRECT_FILE) >= sizeof(redir)) {
1241 bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1242 "redirectfile path too long");
1243 return -1;
1244 }
1245 if (lstat(redir, &sb) == 0) {
1246 if (!S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))
1247 return 0;
1248 absolute = 0;
1249 } else {
1250 if((size_t)snprintf(redir, sizeof(redir), "%s/%s", path,
1251 ABSREDIRECT_FILE) >= sizeof(redir)) {
1252 bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1253 "redirectfile path too long");
1254 return -1;
1255 }
1256 if (lstat(redir, &sb) < 0 || !S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))
1257 return 0;
1258 absolute = 1;
1259 }
1260 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: calling readlink"));
1261 rv = readlink(redir, redirpath, sizeof redirpath - 1);
1262 if (rv == -1 || rv == 0) {
1263 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "readlink failed"));
1264 return 0;
1265 }
1266 redirpath[rv] = '\0';
1267 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "readlink returned \"%s\"", redirpath));
1268
1269 /* check if we need authentication */
1270 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/", dir);
1271 if (bozo_auth_check(request, path))
1272 return 1;
1273
1274 /* now we have the link pointer, redirect to the real place */
1275 if (!absolute && redirpath[0] != '/') {
1276 if ((size_t)snprintf(finalredir = redir, sizeof(redir), "%s%s/%s",
1277 (strlen(dir) > 0 ? "/" : ""), dir, redirpath) >= sizeof(redir)) {
1278 bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1279 "redirect path too long");
1280 return -1;
1281 }
1282 } else
1283 finalredir = redirpath;
1284
1285 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "check_bzredirect: new redir %s", finalredir));
1286 handle_redirect(request, finalredir, absolute);
1287 return 1;
1288 }
1289
1290 /* this fixes the %HH hack that RFC2396 requires. */
1291 int
1292 bozo_decode_url_percent(bozo_httpreq_t *request, char *str)
1293 {
1294 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1295 char *s, *t, buf[3];
1296 char *end; /* if end is not-zero, we don't translate beyond that */
1297
1298 end = str + strlen(str);
1299
1300 /* fast forward to the first % */
1301 if ((s = strchr(str, '%')) == NULL)
1302 return 0;
1303
1304 t = s;
1305 do {
1306 if (end && s >= end) {
1307 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
1308 "fu_%%: past end, filling out.."));
1309 while (*s)
1310 *t++ = *s++;
1311 break;
1312 }
1313 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
1314 "fu_%%: got s == %%, s[1]s[2] == %c%c",
1315 s[1], s[2]));
1316 if (s[1] == '\0' || s[2] == '\0') {
1317 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
1318 "percent hack missing two chars afterwards");
1319 return 1;
1320 }
1321 if (s[1] == '0' && s[2] == '0') {
1322 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1323 "percent hack was %00");
1324 return 1;
1325 }
1326 if (s[1] == '2' && s[2] == 'f') {
1327 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1328 "percent hack was %2f (/)");
1329 return 1;
1330 }
1331
1332 buf[0] = *++s;
1333 buf[1] = *++s;
1334 buf[2] = '\0';
1335 s++;
1336 *t = (char)strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
1337 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING,
1338 "fu_%%: strtol put '%02x' into *t", *t));
1339 if (*t++ == '\0') {
1340 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 400, request,
1341 "percent hack got a 0 back");
1342 return 1;
1343 }
1344
1345 while (*s && *s != '%') {
1346 if (end && s >= end)
1347 break;
1348 *t++ = *s++;
1349 }
1350 } while (*s);
1351 *t = '\0';
1352
1353 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "bozo_decode_url_percent returns `%s'",
1354 request->hr_file));
1355
1356 return 0;
1357 }
1358
1359 /*
1360 * transform_request does this:
1361 * - ``expand'' %20 crapola
1362 * - punt if it doesn't start with /
1363 * - look for "http://myname/" and deal with it.
1364 * - maybe call bozo_process_cgi()
1365 * - check for ~user and call bozo_user_transform() if so
1366 * - if the length > 1, check for trailing slash. if so,
1367 * add the index.html file
1368 * - if the length is 1, return the index.html file
1369 * - disallow anything ending up with a file starting
1370 * at "/" or having ".." in it.
1371 * - anything else is a really weird internal error
1372 * - returns malloced file to serve, if unhandled
1373 */
1374 static int
1375 transform_request(bozo_httpreq_t *request, int *isindex)
1376 {
1377 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1378 char *file, *newfile = NULL;
1379 size_t len;
1380
1381 file = NULL;
1382 *isindex = 0;
1383 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "tf_req: file %s", request->hr_file));
1384 if (bozo_decode_url_percent(request, request->hr_file)) {
1385 goto bad_done;
1386 }
1387 if (check_virtual(request)) {
1388 goto bad_done;
1389 }
1390 file = request->hr_file;
1391
1392 if (file[0] != '/') {
1393 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request, "unknown URL");
1394 goto bad_done;
1395 }
1396
1397 /* omit additional slashes at the beginning */
1398 while (file[1] == '/')
1399 file++;
1400
1401 /* fix file provided by user as it's used in other handlers */
1402 request->hr_file = file;
1403
1404 len = strlen(file);
1405
1406 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
1407 /* first of all expand user path */
1408 if (len > 1 && httpd->enable_users && file[1] == '~') {
1409 if (file[2] == '\0') {
1410 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1411 "missing username");
1412 goto bad_done;
1413 }
1414 if (strchr(file + 2, '/') == NULL) {
1415 char *userredirecturl;
1416 bozoasprintf(httpd, &userredirecturl, "%s/", file);
1417 handle_redirect(request, userredirecturl, 0);
1418 free(userredirecturl);
1419 return 0;
1420 }
1421 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "calling bozo_user_transform"));
1422
1423 if (!bozo_user_transform(request))
1424 return 0;
1425
1426 file = request->hr_file;
1427 len = strlen(file);
1428 }
1429 #endif /* NO_USER_SUPPORT */
1430
1431
1432 switch (check_bzredirect(request)) {
1433 case -1:
1434 goto bad_done;
1435 case 1:
1436 return 0;
1437 }
1438
1439 if (len > 1) {
1440 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "file[len-1] == %c", file[len-1]));
1441 if (file[len-1] == '/') { /* append index.html */
1442 *isindex = 1;
1443 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "appending index.html"));
1444 newfile = bozomalloc(httpd,
1445 len + strlen(httpd->index_html) + 1);
1446 strcpy(newfile, file + 1);
1447 strcat(newfile, httpd->index_html);
1448 } else
1449 newfile = bozostrdup(httpd, request, file + 1);
1450 } else if (len == 1) {
1451 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "tf_req: len == 1"));
1452 newfile = bozostrdup(httpd, request, httpd->index_html);
1453 *isindex = 1;
1454 } else { /* len == 0 ? */
1455 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request,
1456 "request->hr_file is nul?");
1457 goto bad_done;
1458 }
1459
1460 if (newfile == NULL) {
1461 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request, "internal failure");
1462 goto bad_done;
1463 }
1464
1465 /*
1466 * stop traversing outside our domain
1467 *
1468 * XXX true security only comes from our parent using chroot(2)
1469 * before execve(2)'ing us. or our own built in chroot(2) support.
1470 */
1471
1472 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "newfile: %s", newfile));
1473
1474 if (*newfile == '/' || strcmp(newfile, "..") == 0 ||
1475 strstr(newfile, "/..") || strstr(newfile, "../")) {
1476 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request, "illegal request");
1477 goto bad_done;
1478 }
1479
1480 if (bozo_auth_check(request, newfile))
1481 goto bad_done;
1482
1483 if (strlen(newfile)) {
1484 request->hr_oldfile = request->hr_file;
1485 request->hr_file = newfile;
1486 }
1487
1488 if (bozo_process_cgi(request))
1489 return 0;
1490
1491 if (bozo_process_lua(request))
1492 return 0;
1493
1494 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "transform_request set: %s", newfile));
1495 return 1;
1496 bad_done:
1497 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "transform_request returning: 0"));
1498 free(newfile);
1499 return 0;
1500 }
1501
1502 /*
1503 * can_gzip checks if the request supports and prefers gzip encoding.
1504 *
1505 * XXX: we do not consider the associated q with gzip in making our
1506 * decision which is broken.
1507 */
1508
1509 static int
1510 can_gzip(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1511 {
1512 const char *pos;
1513 const char *tmp;
1514 size_t len;
1515
1516 /* First we decide if the request can be gzipped at all. */
1517
1518 /* not if we already are encoded... */
1519 tmp = bozo_content_encoding(request, request->hr_file);
1520 if (tmp && *tmp)
1521 return 0;
1522
1523 /* not if we are not asking for the whole file... */
1524 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos != -1 || request->hr_have_range)
1525 return 0;
1526
1527 /* Then we determine if gzip is on the cards. */
1528
1529 for (pos = request->hr_accept_encoding; pos && *pos; pos += len) {
1530 while (*pos == ' ')
1531 pos++;
1532
1533 len = strcspn(pos, ";,");
1534
1535 if ((len == 4 && strncasecmp("gzip", pos, 4) == 0) ||
1536 (len == 6 && strncasecmp("x-gzip", pos, 6) == 0))
1537 return 1;
1538
1539 if (pos[len] == ';')
1540 len += strcspn(&pos[len], ",");
1541
1542 if (pos[len])
1543 len++;
1544 }
1545
1546 return 0;
1547 }
1548
1549 /*
1550 * bozo_process_request does the following:
1551 * - check the request is valid
1552 * - process cgi-bin if necessary
1553 * - transform a filename if necesarry
1554 * - return the HTTP request
1555 */
1556 void
1557 bozo_process_request(bozo_httpreq_t *request)
1558 {
1559 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1560 struct stat sb;
1561 time_t timestamp;
1562 char *file;
1563 const char *type, *encoding;
1564 int fd, isindex;
1565
1566 /*
1567 * note that transform_request chdir()'s if required. also note
1568 * that cgi is handed here. if transform_request() returns 0
1569 * then the request has been handled already.
1570 */
1571 if (transform_request(request, &isindex) == 0)
1572 return;
1573
1574 fd = -1;
1575 encoding = NULL;
1576 if (can_gzip(request)) {
1577 bozoasprintf(httpd, &file, "%s.gz", request->hr_file);
1578 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1579 if (fd >= 0)
1580 encoding = "gzip";
1581 free(file);
1582 }
1583
1584 file = request->hr_file;
1585
1586 if (fd < 0)
1587 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1588
1589 if (fd < 0) {
1590 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "open failed: %s", strerror(errno)));
1591 switch (errno) {
1592 case EPERM:
1593 case EACCES:
1594 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1595 "no permission to open file");
1596 break;
1597 case ENAMETOOLONG:
1598 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1599 case ENOENT:
1600 if (!bozo_dir_index(request, file, isindex))
1601 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 404, request,
1602 "no file");
1603 break;
1604 default:
1605 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request, "open file");
1606 }
1607 goto cleanup_nofd;
1608 }
1609 if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
1610 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request, "can't fstat");
1611 goto cleanup;
1612 }
1613 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1614 handle_redirect(request, NULL, 0);
1615 goto cleanup;
1616 }
1617
1618 if (request->hr_if_modified_since &&
1619 parse_http_date(request->hr_if_modified_since, ×tamp) &&
1620 timestamp >= sb.st_mtime) {
1621 /* XXX ignore subsecond of timestamp */
1622 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 304 Not Modified\r\n",
1623 request->hr_proto);
1624 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
1625 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1626 goto cleanup;
1627 }
1628
1629 /* validate requested range */
1630 if (request->hr_last_byte_pos == -1 ||
1631 request->hr_last_byte_pos >= sb.st_size)
1632 request->hr_last_byte_pos = sb.st_size - 1;
1633 if (request->hr_have_range &&
1634 request->hr_first_byte_pos > request->hr_last_byte_pos) {
1635 request->hr_have_range = 0; /* punt */
1636 request->hr_first_byte_pos = 0;
1637 request->hr_last_byte_pos = sb.st_size - 1;
1638 }
1639 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "have_range %d first_pos %lld last_pos %lld",
1640 request->hr_have_range,
1641 (long long)request->hr_first_byte_pos,
1642 (long long)request->hr_last_byte_pos));
1643 if (request->hr_have_range)
1644 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 206 Partial Content\r\n",
1645 request->hr_proto);
1646 else
1647 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s 200 OK\r\n", request->hr_proto);
1648
1649 if (request->hr_proto != httpd->consts.http_09) {
1650 type = bozo_content_type(request, file);
1651 if (!encoding)
1652 encoding = bozo_content_encoding(request, file);
1653
1654 bozo_print_header(request, &sb, type, encoding);
1655 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
1656 }
1657 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1658
1659 if (request->hr_method != HTTP_HEAD) {
1660 off_t szleft, cur_byte_pos;
1661
1662 szleft =
1663 request->hr_last_byte_pos - request->hr_first_byte_pos + 1;
1664 cur_byte_pos = request->hr_first_byte_pos;
1665
1666 retry:
1667 while (szleft) {
1668 size_t sz;
1669
1670 if ((off_t)httpd->mmapsz < szleft)
1671 sz = httpd->mmapsz;
1672 else
1673 sz = (size_t)szleft;
1674 if (mmap_and_write_part(httpd, fd, cur_byte_pos, sz)) {
1675 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
1676 httpd->mmapsz /= 2;
1677 if (httpd->mmapsz >= httpd->page_size)
1678 goto retry;
1679 }
1680 goto cleanup;
1681 }
1682 cur_byte_pos += sz;
1683 szleft -= sz;
1684 }
1685 }
1686 cleanup:
1687 close(fd);
1688 cleanup_nofd:
1689 close(STDIN_FILENO);
1690 close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1691 /*close(STDERR_FILENO);*/
1692 }
1693
1694 /* make sure we're not trying to access special files */
1695 int
1696 bozo_check_special_files(bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *name)
1697 {
1698 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1699
1700 /* ensure basename(name) != special files */
1701 if (strcmp(name, DIRECT_ACCESS_FILE) == 0)
1702 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1703 "no permission to open direct access file");
1704 if (strcmp(name, REDIRECT_FILE) == 0)
1705 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1706 "no permission to open redirect file");
1707 if (strcmp(name, ABSREDIRECT_FILE) == 0)
1708 return bozo_http_error(httpd, 403, request,
1709 "no permission to open redirect file");
1710 return bozo_auth_check_special_files(request, name);
1711 }
1712
1713 /* generic header printing routine */
1714 void
1715 bozo_print_header(bozo_httpreq_t *request,
1716 struct stat *sbp, const char *type, const char *encoding)
1717 {
1718 bozohttpd_t *httpd = request->hr_httpd;
1719 off_t len;
1720 char date[40];
1721 bozoheaders_t *hdr;
1722
1723 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(hdr, &request->hr_replheaders, h_next) {
1724 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s: %s\r\n", hdr->h_header,
1725 hdr->h_value);
1726 }
1727
1728 bozo_printf(httpd, "Date: %s\r\n", bozo_http_date(date, sizeof(date)));
1729 bozo_printf(httpd, "Server: %s\r\n", httpd->server_software);
1730 bozo_printf(httpd, "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n");
1731 if (sbp) {
1732 char filedate[40];
1733 struct tm *tm;
1734
1735 tm = gmtime(&sbp->st_mtime);
1736 strftime(filedate, sizeof filedate,
1737 "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", tm);
1738 bozo_printf(httpd, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n", filedate);
1739 }
1740 if (type && *type)
1741 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", type);
1742 if (encoding && *encoding)
1743 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Encoding: %s\r\n", encoding);
1744 if (sbp) {
1745 if (request->hr_have_range) {
1746 len = request->hr_last_byte_pos -
1747 request->hr_first_byte_pos +1;
1748 bozo_printf(httpd,
1749 "Content-Range: bytes %qd-%qd/%qd\r\n",
1750 (long long) request->hr_first_byte_pos,
1751 (long long) request->hr_last_byte_pos,
1752 (long long) sbp->st_size);
1753 } else
1754 len = sbp->st_size;
1755 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Length: %qd\r\n", (long long)len);
1756 }
1757 if (request->hr_proto == httpd->consts.http_11)
1758 bozo_printf(httpd, "Connection: close\r\n");
1759 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
1760 }
1761
1762 #ifndef NO_DEBUG
1763 void
1764 debug__(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int level, const char *fmt, ...)
1765 {
1766 va_list ap;
1767 int savederrno;
1768
1769 /* only log if the level is low enough */
1770 if (httpd->debug < level)
1771 return;
1772
1773 savederrno = errno;
1774 va_start(ap, fmt);
1775 if (httpd->logstderr) {
1776 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1777 fputs("\n", stderr);
1778 } else
1779 vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
1780 va_end(ap);
1781 errno = savederrno;
1782 }
1783 #endif /* NO_DEBUG */
1784
1785 /* these are like warn() and err(), except for syslog not stderr */
1786 void
1787 bozowarn(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *fmt, ...)
1788 {
1789 va_list ap;
1790
1791 va_start(ap, fmt);
1792 if (httpd->logstderr || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
1793 //fputs("warning: ", stderr);
1794 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1795 fputs("\n", stderr);
1796 } else
1797 vsyslog(LOG_INFO, fmt, ap);
1798 va_end(ap);
1799 }
1800
1801 void
1802 bozoerr(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int code, const char *fmt, ...)
1803 {
1804 va_list ap;
1805
1806 va_start(ap, fmt);
1807 if (httpd->logstderr || isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
1808 //fputs("error: ", stderr);
1809 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1810 fputs("\n", stderr);
1811 } else
1812 vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
1813 va_end(ap);
1814 exit(code);
1815 }
1816
1817 void
1818 bozoasprintf(bozohttpd_t *httpd, char **str, const char *fmt, ...)
1819 {
1820 va_list ap;
1821 int e;
1822
1823 va_start(ap, fmt);
1824 e = vasprintf(str, fmt, ap);
1825 va_end(ap);
1826
1827 if (e < 0)
1828 bozoerr(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE, "asprintf");
1829 }
1830
1831 /*
1832 * this escapes HTML tags. returns allocated escaped
1833 * string if needed, or NULL on allocation failure or
1834 * lack of escape need.
1835 * call with NULL httpd in error paths, to avoid recursive
1836 * malloc failure. call with valid httpd in normal paths
1837 * to get automatic allocation failure handling.
1838 */
1839 char *
1840 bozo_escape_html(bozohttpd_t *httpd, const char *url)
1841 {
1842 int i, j;
1843 char *tmp;
1844 size_t len;
1845
1846 for (i = 0, j = 0; url[i]; i++) {
1847 switch (url[i]) {
1848 case '<':
1849 case '>':
1850 j += 4;
1851 break;
1852 case '&':
1853 j += 5;
1854 break;
1855 }
1856 }
1857
1858 if (j == 0)
1859 return NULL;
1860
1861 /*
1862 * we need to handle being called from different
1863 * pathnames.
1864 */
1865 len = strlen(url) + j;
1866 if (httpd)
1867 tmp = bozomalloc(httpd, len);
1868 else if ((tmp = malloc(len)) == 0)
1869 return NULL;
1870
1871 for (i = 0, j = 0; url[i]; i++) {
1872 switch (url[i]) {
1873 case '<':
1874 memcpy(tmp + j, "<", 4);
1875 j += 4;
1876 break;
1877 case '>':
1878 memcpy(tmp + j, ">", 4);
1879 j += 4;
1880 break;
1881 case '&':
1882 memcpy(tmp + j, "&", 5);
1883 j += 5;
1884 break;
1885 default:
1886 tmp[j++] = url[i];
1887 }
1888 }
1889 tmp[j] = 0;
1890
1891 return tmp;
1892 }
1893
1894 /* short map between error code, and short/long messages */
1895 static struct errors_map {
1896 int code; /* HTTP return code */
1897 const char *shortmsg; /* short version of message */
1898 const char *longmsg; /* long version of message */
1899 } errors_map[] = {
1900 { 400, "400 Bad Request", "The request was not valid", },
1901 { 401, "401 Unauthorized", "No authorization", },
1902 { 403, "403 Forbidden", "Access to this item has been denied",},
1903 { 404, "404 Not Found", "This item has not been found", },
1904 { 408, "408 Request Timeout", "This request took too long", },
1905 { 417, "417 Expectation Failed","Expectations not available", },
1906 { 420, "420 Enhance Your Calm","Chill, Winston", },
1907 { 500, "500 Internal Error", "An error occured on the server", },
1908 { 501, "501 Not Implemented", "This request is not available", },
1909 { 0, NULL, NULL, },
1910 };
1911
1912 static const char *help = "DANGER! WILL ROBINSON! DANGER!";
1913
1914 static const char *
1915 http_errors_short(int code)
1916 {
1917 struct errors_map *ep;
1918
1919 for (ep = errors_map; ep->code; ep++)
1920 if (ep->code == code)
1921 return (ep->shortmsg);
1922 return (help);
1923 }
1924
1925 static const char *
1926 http_errors_long(int code)
1927 {
1928 struct errors_map *ep;
1929
1930 for (ep = errors_map; ep->code; ep++)
1931 if (ep->code == code)
1932 return (ep->longmsg);
1933 return (help);
1934 }
1935
1936 /* the follow functions and variables are used in handling HTTP errors */
1937 /* ARGSUSED */
1938 int
1939 bozo_http_error(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int code, bozo_httpreq_t *request,
1940 const char *msg)
1941 {
1942 char portbuf[20];
1943 const char *header = http_errors_short(code);
1944 const char *reason = http_errors_long(code);
1945 const char *proto = (request && request->hr_proto) ?
1946 request->hr_proto : httpd->consts.http_11;
1947 int size;
1948 bozoheaders_t *hdr;
1949
1950 debug((httpd, DEBUG_FAT, "bozo_http_error %d: %s", code, msg));
1951 if (header == NULL || reason == NULL) {
1952 bozoerr(httpd, 1,
1953 "bozo_http_error() failed (short = %p, long = %p)",
1954 header, reason);
1955 return code;
1956 }
1957
1958 if (request && request->hr_serverport &&
1959 strcmp(request->hr_serverport, "80") != 0)
1960 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), ":%s",
1961 request->hr_serverport);
1962 else
1963 portbuf[0] = '\0';
1964
1965 if (request && request->hr_file) {
1966 char *file = NULL, *user = NULL, *user_escaped = NULL;
1967 int file_alloc = 0;
1968 const char *hostname = BOZOHOST(httpd, request);
1969
1970 /* bozo_escape_html() failure here is just too bad. */
1971 file = bozo_escape_html(NULL, request->hr_file);
1972 if (file == NULL)
1973 file = request->hr_file;
1974 else
1975 file_alloc = 1;
1976
1977 #ifndef NO_USER_SUPPORT
1978 if (request->hr_user != NULL) {
1979 user_escaped = bozo_escape_html(NULL, request->hr_user);
1980 if (user_escaped == NULL)
1981 user_escaped = request->hr_user;
1982 /* expand username to ~user/ */
1983 bozoasprintf(httpd, &user, "~%s/", user_escaped);
1984 if (user_escaped != request->hr_user)
1985 free(user_escaped);
1986 }
1987 #endif /* !NO_USER_SUPPORT */
1988
1989 size = snprintf(httpd->errorbuf, BUFSIZ,
1990 "<html><head><title>%s</title></head>\n"
1991 "<body><h1>%s</h1>\n"
1992 "%s%s: <pre>%s</pre>\n"
1993 "<hr><address><a href=\"http://%s%s/\">%s%s</a></address>\n"
1994 "</body></html>\n",
1995 header, header,
1996 user ? user : "", file,
1997 reason, hostname, portbuf, hostname, portbuf);
1998 free(user);
1999 if (size >= (int)BUFSIZ) {
2000 bozowarn(httpd,
2001 "bozo_http_error buffer too small, truncated");
2002 size = (int)BUFSIZ;
2003 }
2004
2005 if (file_alloc)
2006 free(file);
2007 } else
2008 size = 0;
2009
2010 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s %s\r\n", proto, header);
2011
2012 if (request) {
2013 bozo_auth_check_401(request, code);
2014 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(hdr, &request->hr_replheaders, h_next) {
2015 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s: %s\r\n", hdr->h_header,
2016 hdr->h_value);
2017 }
2018 }
2019
2020 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
2021 bozo_printf(httpd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", size);
2022 bozo_printf(httpd, "Server: %s\r\n", httpd->server_software);
2023 if (request && request->hr_allow)
2024 bozo_printf(httpd, "Allow: %s\r\n", request->hr_allow);
2025 bozo_printf(httpd, "\r\n");
2026 /* According to the RFC 2616 sec. 9.4 HEAD method MUST NOT return a
2027 * message-body in the response */
2028 if (size && request && request->hr_method != HTTP_HEAD)
2029 bozo_printf(httpd, "%s", httpd->errorbuf);
2030 bozo_flush(httpd, stdout);
2031
2032 return code;
2033 }
2034
2035 /* Below are various modified libc functions */
2036
2037 /*
2038 * returns -1 in lenp if the string ran out before finding a delimiter,
2039 * but is otherwise the same as strsep. Note that the length must be
2040 * correctly passed in.
2041 */
2042 char *
2043 bozostrnsep(char **strp, const char *delim, ssize_t *lenp)
2044 {
2045 char *s;
2046 const char *spanp;
2047 int c, sc;
2048 char *tok;
2049
2050 if ((s = *strp) == NULL)
2051 return (NULL);
2052 for (tok = s;;) {
2053 if (lenp && --(*lenp) == -1)
2054 return (NULL);
2055 c = *s++;
2056 spanp = delim;
2057 do {
2058 if ((sc = *spanp++) == c) {
2059 if (c == 0)
2060 s = NULL;
2061 else
2062 s[-1] = '\0';
2063 *strp = s;
2064 return (tok);
2065 }
2066 } while (sc != 0);
2067 }
2068 /* NOTREACHED */
2069 }
2070
2071 /*
2072 * inspired by fgetln(3), but works for fd's. should work identically
2073 * except it, however, does *not* return the newline, and it does nul
2074 * terminate the string.
2075 */
2076 char *
2077 bozodgetln(bozohttpd_t *httpd, int fd, ssize_t *lenp,
2078 ssize_t (*readfn)(bozohttpd_t *, int, void *, size_t))
2079 {
2080 ssize_t len;
2081 int got_cr = 0;
2082 char c, *nbuffer;
2083
2084 /* initialise */
2085 if (httpd->getln_buflen == 0) {
2086 /* should be plenty for most requests */
2087 httpd->getln_buflen = 128;
2088 httpd->getln_buffer = malloc((size_t)httpd->getln_buflen);
2089 if (httpd->getln_buffer == NULL) {
2090 httpd->getln_buflen = 0;
2091 return NULL;
2092 }
2093 }
2094 len = 0;
2095
2096 /*
2097 * we *have* to read one byte at a time, to not break cgi
2098 * programs (for we pass stdin off to them). could fix this
2099 * by becoming a fd-passing program instead of just exec'ing
2100 * the program
2101 *
2102 * the above is no longer true, we are the fd-passing
2103 * program already.
2104 */
2105 for (; readfn(httpd, fd, &c, 1) == 1; ) {
2106 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "bozodgetln read %c", c));
2107
2108 if (len >= httpd->getln_buflen - 1) {
2109 httpd->getln_buflen *= 2;
2110 debug((httpd, DEBUG_EXPLODING, "bozodgetln: "
2111 "reallocating buffer to buflen %zu",
2112 httpd->getln_buflen));
2113 nbuffer = bozorealloc(httpd, httpd->getln_buffer,
2114 (size_t)httpd->getln_buflen);
2115 httpd->getln_buffer = nbuffer;
2116 }
2117
2118 httpd->getln_buffer[len++] = c;
2119 if (c == '\r') {
2120 got_cr = 1;
2121 continue;
2122 } else if (c == '\n') {
2123 /*
2124 * HTTP/1.1 spec says to ignore CR and treat
2125 * LF as the real line terminator. even though
2126 * the same spec defines CRLF as the line
2127 * terminator, it is recommended in section 19.3
2128 * to do the LF trick for tolerance.
2129 */
2130 if (got_cr)
2131 len -= 2;
2132 else
2133 len -= 1;
2134 break;
2135 }
2136
2137 }
2138 httpd->getln_buffer[len] = '\0';
2139 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "bozodgetln returns: ``%s'' with len %zd",
2140 httpd->getln_buffer, len));
2141 *lenp = len;
2142 return httpd->getln_buffer;
2143 }
2144
2145 void *
2146 bozorealloc(bozohttpd_t *httpd, void *ptr, size_t size)
2147 {
2148 void *p;
2149
2150 p = realloc(ptr, size);
2151 if (p)
2152 return p;
2153
2154 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, NULL, "memory allocation failure");
2155 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2156 }
2157
2158 void *
2159 bozomalloc(bozohttpd_t *httpd, size_t size)
2160 {
2161 void *p;
2162
2163 p = malloc(size);
2164 if (p)
2165 return p;
2166
2167 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, NULL, "memory allocation failure");
2168 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2169 }
2170
2171 char *
2172 bozostrdup(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozo_httpreq_t *request, const char *str)
2173 {
2174 char *p;
2175
2176 p = strdup(str);
2177 if (p)
2178 return p;
2179
2180 if (!request)
2181 bozoerr(httpd, EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
2182
2183 (void)bozo_http_error(httpd, 500, request, "memory allocation failure");
2184 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2185 }
2186
2187 /* set default values in bozohttpd_t struct */
2188 int
2189 bozo_init_httpd(bozohttpd_t *httpd)
2190 {
2191 /* make sure everything is clean */
2192 (void) memset(httpd, 0x0, sizeof(*httpd));
2193
2194 /* constants */
2195 httpd->consts.http_09 = "HTTP/0.9";
2196 httpd->consts.http_10 = "HTTP/1.0";
2197 httpd->consts.http_11 = "HTTP/1.1";
2198 httpd->consts.text_plain = "text/plain";
2199
2200 /* mmap region size */
2201 httpd->mmapsz = BOZO_MMAPSZ;
2202
2203 /* error buffer for bozo_http_error() */
2204 if ((httpd->errorbuf = malloc(BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
2205 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2206 "bozohttpd: memory_allocation failure\n");
2207 return 0;
2208 }
2209 #ifndef NO_LUA_SUPPORT
2210 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&httpd->lua_states);
2211 #endif
2212 return 1;
2213 }
2214
2215 /* set default values in bozoprefs_t struct */
2216 int
2217 bozo_init_prefs(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozoprefs_t *prefs)
2218 {
2219 /* make sure everything is clean */
2220 (void) memset(prefs, 0x0, sizeof(*prefs));
2221
2222 /* set up default values */
2223 if (!bozo_set_pref(httpd, prefs, "server software", SERVER_SOFTWARE) ||
2224 !bozo_set_pref(httpd, prefs, "index.html", INDEX_HTML) ||
2225 !bozo_set_pref(httpd, prefs, "public_html", PUBLIC_HTML))
2226 return 0;
2227
2228 return 1;
2229 }
2230
2231 /* set default values */
2232 int
2233 bozo_set_defaults(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozoprefs_t *prefs)
2234 {
2235 return bozo_init_httpd(httpd) && bozo_init_prefs(httpd, prefs);
2236 }
2237
2238 /* set the virtual host name, port and root */
2239 int
2240 bozo_setup(bozohttpd_t *httpd, bozoprefs_t *prefs, const char *vhost,
2241 const char *root)
2242 {
2243 struct passwd *pw;
2244 extern char **environ;
2245 static char *cleanenv[1] = { NULL };
2246 uid_t uid;
2247 char *chrootdir;
2248 char *username;
2249 char *portnum;
2250 char *cp;
2251 int dirtyenv;
2252
2253 dirtyenv = 0;
2254
2255 if (vhost == NULL) {
2256 httpd->virthostname = bozomalloc(httpd, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1);
2257 if (gethostname(httpd->virthostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1) < 0)
2258 bozoerr(httpd, 1, "gethostname");
2259 httpd->virthostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0';
2260 } else {
2261 httpd->virthostname = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, vhost);
2262 }
2263 httpd->slashdir = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, root);
2264 if ((portnum = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "port number")) != NULL) {
2265 httpd->bindport = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, portnum);
2266 }
2267
2268 /* go over preferences now */
2269 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "numeric")) != NULL &&
2270 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2271 httpd->numeric = 1;
2272 }
2273 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "log to stderr")) != NULL &&
2274 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2275 httpd->logstderr = 1;
2276 }
2277 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "bind address")) != NULL) {
2278 httpd->bindaddress = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, cp);
2279 }
2280 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "background")) != NULL) {
2281 httpd->background = atoi(cp);
2282 }
2283 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "foreground")) != NULL &&
2284 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2285 httpd->foreground = 1;
2286 }
2287 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "pid file")) != NULL) {
2288 httpd->pidfile = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, cp);
2289 }
2290 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "unknown slash")) != NULL &&
2291 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2292 httpd->unknown_slash = 1;
2293 }
2294 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "virtual base")) != NULL) {
2295 httpd->virtbase = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, cp);
2296 }
2297 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "enable users")) != NULL &&
2298 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2299 httpd->enable_users = 1;
2300 }
2301 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "enable user cgibin")) != NULL &&
2302 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2303 httpd->enable_cgi_users = 1;
2304 }
2305 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "dirty environment")) != NULL &&
2306 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2307 dirtyenv = 1;
2308 }
2309 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "hide dots")) != NULL &&
2310 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2311 httpd->hide_dots = 1;
2312 }
2313 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "directory indexing")) != NULL &&
2314 strcmp(cp, "true") == 0) {
2315 httpd->dir_indexing = 1;
2316 }
2317 if ((cp = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "public_html")) != NULL) {
2318 httpd->public_html = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, cp);
2319 }
2320 httpd->server_software =
2321 bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, bozo_get_pref(prefs, "server software"));
2322 httpd->index_html =
2323 bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, bozo_get_pref(prefs, "index.html"));
2324
2325 /*
2326 * initialise ssl and daemon mode if necessary.
2327 */
2328 bozo_ssl_init(httpd);
2329 bozo_daemon_init(httpd);
2330
2331 username = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "username");
2332 if (username != NULL) {
2333 if ((pw = getpwnam(username)) == NULL)
2334 bozoerr(httpd, 1, "getpwnam(%s): %s", username,
2335 strerror(errno));
2336 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
2337 bozoerr(httpd, 1, "initgroups: %s", strerror(errno));
2338 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) == -1)
2339 bozoerr(httpd, 1, "setgid(%u): %s", pw->pw_gid,
2340 strerror(errno));
2341 uid = pw->pw_uid;
2342 }
2343 /*
2344 * handle chroot.
2345 */
2346 if ((chrootdir = bozo_get_pref(prefs, "chroot dir")) != NULL) {
2347 httpd->rootdir = bozostrdup(httpd, NULL, chrootdir);
2348 if (chdir(httpd->rootdir) == -1)
2349 bozoerr(httpd, 1, "chdir(%s): %s", httpd->rootdir,
2350 strerror(errno));
2351 if (chroot(httpd->rootdir) == -1)
2352 bozoerr(httpd, 1, "chroot(%s): %s", httpd->rootdir,
2353 strerror(errno));
2354 }
2355
2356 if (username != NULL && setuid(uid) == -1)
2357 bozoerr(httpd, 1, "setuid(%d): %s", uid, strerror(errno));
2358
2359 /*
2360 * prevent info leakage between different compartments.
2361 * some PATH values in the environment would be invalided
2362 * by chroot. cross-user settings might result in undesirable
2363 * effects.
2364 */
2365 if ((chrootdir != NULL || username != NULL) && !dirtyenv)
2366 environ = cleanenv;
2367
2368 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
2369 httpd->page_size = (long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
2370 #else
2371 httpd->page_size = 4096;
2372 #endif
2373 debug((httpd, DEBUG_OBESE, "myname is %s, slashdir is %s",
2374 httpd->virthostname, httpd->slashdir));
2375
2376 return 1;
2377 }
2378