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mdreloc.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.36 2025/04/16 17:40:37 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 #ifndef lint
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.36 2025/04/16 17:40:37 riastradh Exp $");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 
     41 #include "debug.h"
     42 #include "rtld.h"
     43 
     44 #include <machine/lwp_private.h>
     45 
     46 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     47 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     48 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
     49 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
     50     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
     51 
     52 
     53 void
     54 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     55 {
     56 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
     57 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
     58 }
     59 
     60 void
     61 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
     62 {
     63 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
     64 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
     65 	Elf_Addr *where;
     66 
     67 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
     68 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
     69 		case DT_RELA:
     70 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     71 			break;
     72 		case DT_RELASZ:
     73 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
     74 			break;
     75 		}
     76 	}
     77 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
     78 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
     79 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     80 		*where += (Elf_Addr)relocbase;
     81 	}
     82 }
     83 
     84 int
     85 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
     86 {
     87 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
     88 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
     89 	const Obj_Entry *defobj = NULL;
     90 	unsigned long last_symnum = ULONG_MAX;
     91 
     92 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
     93 		Elf_Addr        *where;
     94 		Elf_Addr         tmp;
     95 		unsigned long	 symnum;
     96 
     97 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     98 
     99 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    100 		case R_TYPE(PC32):
    101 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    102 		case R_TYPE(32):
    103 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):
    104 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD32):
    105 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPREL32):
    106 		case R_TYPE(TLS_TPREL32):
    107 			symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    108 			if (last_symnum != symnum) {
    109 				last_symnum = symnum;
    110 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj,
    111 				    false);
    112 				if (def == NULL)
    113 					return -1;
    114 			}
    115 			break;
    116 		default:
    117 			break;
    118 		}
    119 
    120 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    121 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    122 			break;
    123 
    124 #if 1 /* XXX should not occur */
    125 		case R_TYPE(PC32):
    126 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    127 			    rela->r_addend) - (Elf_Addr)where;
    128 			if (*where != tmp)
    129 				*where = tmp;
    130 			rdbg(("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    131 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    132 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    136 #endif
    137 		case R_TYPE(32):
    138 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):
    139 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    140 			    rela->r_addend);
    141 			if (*where != tmp)
    142 				*where = tmp;
    143 			rdbg(("32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    144 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    145 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    146 			break;
    147 
    148 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
    149 			*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    150 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    151 			    (void *)*where));
    152 			break;
    153 
    154 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
    155 			/*
    156 			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
    157 			 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the
    158 			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library.  They
    159 			 * are allowed only in executable files.
    160 			 */
    161 			if (obj->isdynamic) {
    162 				_rtld_error(
    163 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
    164 				    obj->path);
    165 				return -1;
    166 			}
    167 			rdbg(("COPY (avoid in main)"));
    168 			break;
    169 
    170 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD32):
    171 			*where = (Elf_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
    172 			rdbg(("DTPMOD32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    173 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    174 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    175 			break;
    176 
    177 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPREL32):
    178 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
    179 			    - TLS_DTV_OFFSET);
    180 			rdbg(("DTPREL32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    181 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    182 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    183 			break;
    184 
    185 		case R_TYPE(TLS_TPREL32):
    186 			if (!defobj->tls_static &&
    187 			    _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(__UNCONST(defobj)))
    188 				return -1;
    189 
    190 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
    191 			    + defobj->tlsoffset - TLS_TP_OFFSET);
    192 			rdbg(("TPREL32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    193 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    194 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    195 			break;
    196 
    197 		default:
    198 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    199 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    200 			    (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
    201 			    (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    202 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    203 			    (void *)*where,
    204 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
    205 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    206 			    "in non-PLT relocations",
    207 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    208 			return -1;
    209 		}
    210 	}
    211 	return 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 int
    215 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(Obj_Entry *obj)
    216 {
    217 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    218 
    219 	if (!obj->relocbase)
    220 		return 0;
    221 
    222 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++) {
    223 		Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    224 
    225 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    226 
    227 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    228 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    229 		rdbg(("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path, (void *)*where));
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	return 0;
    233 }
    234 
    235 static inline int
    236 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela,
    237     Elf_Addr *tp)
    238 {
    239 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    240 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    241 	const Elf_Sym  *def;
    242 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    243 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
    244 
    245 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    246 
    247 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
    248 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
    249 		return -1;
    250 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
    251 		return 0;
    252 
    253 	assert(rela->r_addend == 0);
    254 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
    255 		if (tp == NULL)
    256 			return 0;
    257 		new_value = _rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
    258 	} else {
    259 		new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    260 		    rela->r_addend);
    261 	}
    262 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
    263 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    264 	if (*where != new_value)
    265 		*where = new_value;
    266 
    267 	if (tp)
    268 		*tp = new_value - rela->r_addend;
    269 
    270 	return 0;
    271 }
    272 
    273 caddr_t
    274 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
    275 {
    276 	const Elf_Rela *rela = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)obj->pltrela + reloff);
    277 	Elf_Addr result;
    278 	int err;
    279 
    280 	result = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    281 
    282 	_rtld_shared_enter();
    283 	err = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &result);
    284 	if (err)
    285 		_rtld_die();
    286 	_rtld_shared_exit();
    287 
    288 	return (caddr_t)result;
    289 }
    290 
    291 int
    292 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    293 {
    294 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    295 
    296 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
    297 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
    298 			return -1;
    299 
    300 	return 0;
    301 }
    302