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mips_reloc.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mips_reloc.c,v 1.45 2003/11/19 19:41:57 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1997 Michael L. Hitch <mhitch (at) montana.edu>
      5  * Portions copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/stat.h>
     33 
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 
     37 #include "debug.h"
     38 #include "rtld.h"
     39 
     40 #define SUPPORT_OLD_BROKEN_LD
     41 
     42 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     43 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     44 caddr_t _rtld_bind(Elf_Word, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr);
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data.
     48  * We handle this situation with these inlines.
     49  */
     50 #define	RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \
     51 	(((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0)
     52 
     53 static __inline Elf_Addr
     54 load_ptr(void *where)
     55 {
     56 	Elf_Addr res;
     57 
     58 	memcpy(&res, where, sizeof(res));
     59 
     60 	return res;
     61 }
     62 
     63 static __inline void
     64 store_ptr(void *where, Elf_Addr val)
     65 {
     66 
     67 	memcpy(where, &val, sizeof(val));
     68 }
     69 
     70 
     71 void
     72 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     73 {
     74 	obj->pltgot[0] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
     75 	/* XXX only if obj->pltgot[1] & 0x80000000 ?? */
     76 	obj->pltgot[1] |= (Elf_Addr) obj;
     77 }
     78 
     79 void
     80 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
     81 {
     82 	const Elf_Rel *rel = 0, *rellim;
     83 	Elf_Addr relsz = 0;
     84 	Elf_Addr *where;
     85 	const Elf_Sym *symtab, *sym;
     86 	Elf_Addr *got;
     87 	Elf_Word local_gotno, symtabno, gotsym;
     88 	int i;
     89 
     90 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
     91 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
     92 		case DT_REL:
     93 			rel = (const Elf_Rel *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     94 			break;
     95 		case DT_RELSZ:
     96 			relsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
     97 			break;
     98 		case DT_SYMTAB:
     99 			symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    100 			break;
    101 		case DT_PLTGOT:
    102 			got = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    103 			break;
    104 		case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
    105 			local_gotno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    106 			break;
    107 		case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
    108 			symtabno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    109 			break;
    110 		case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
    111 			gotsym = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    112 			break;
    113 		}
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	i = (got[1] & 0x80000000) ? 2 : 1;
    117 	/* Relocate the local GOT entries */
    118 	got += i;
    119 	for (; i < local_gotno; i++)
    120 		*got++ += relocbase;
    121 	sym = symtab + gotsym;
    122 	/* Now do the global GOT entries */
    123 	for (i = gotsym; i < symtabno; i++) {
    124 		*got = sym->st_value + relocbase;
    125 		++sym;
    126 		++got;
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t)rel + relsz);
    130 	for (; rel < rellim; rel++) {
    131 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rel->r_offset);
    132 
    133 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
    134 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    135 			break;
    136 
    137 		case R_TYPE(REL32):
    138 			assert(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info) < gotsym);
    139 			sym = symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
    140 			assert(sym->st_info ==
    141 			    ELF_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION));
    142 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
    143 				*where += (Elf_Addr)(sym->st_value + relocbase);
    144 			else
    145 				store_ptr(where, load_ptr(where) +
    146 				    (Elf_Addr)(sym->st_value + relocbase));
    147 			break;
    148 
    149 		default:
    150 			abort();
    151 		}
    152 	}
    153 }
    154 
    155 int
    156 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    157 {
    158 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
    159 	Elf_Addr *got = obj->pltgot;
    160 	const Elf_Sym *sym, *def;
    161 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    162 	int i;
    163 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_BROKEN_LD
    164 	int broken;
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_BROKEN_LD
    168 	broken = 0;
    169 	sym = obj->symtab;
    170 	for (i = 1; i < 12; i++)
    171 		if (sym[i].st_info == ELF_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_NOTYPE))
    172 			broken = 1;
    173 	dbg(("%s: broken=%d", obj->path, broken));
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 	i = (got[1] & 0x80000000) ? 2 : 1;
    177 	/* Relocate the local GOT entries */
    178 	got += i;
    179 	for (; i < obj->local_gotno; i++)
    180 		*got++ += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    181 	sym = obj->symtab + obj->gotsym;
    182 	/* Now do the global GOT entries */
    183 	for (i = obj->gotsym; i < obj->symtabno; i++) {
    184 		rdbg((" doing got %d sym %p (%s, %x)", i - obj->gotsym, sym,
    185 		    sym->st_name + obj->strtab, *got));
    186 
    187 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_BROKEN_LD
    188 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
    189 		    broken && sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
    190 			/*
    191 			 * XXX DANGER WILL ROBINSON!
    192 			 * You might think this is stupid, as it intentionally
    193 			 * defeats lazy binding -- and you'd be right.
    194 			 * Unfortunately, for lazy binding to work right, we
    195 			 * need to a way to force the GOT slots used for
    196 			 * function pointers to be resolved immediately.  This
    197 			 * is supposed to be done automatically by the linker,
    198 			 * by not outputting a PLT slot and setting st_value
    199 			 * to 0 if there are non-PLT references, but older
    200 			 * versions of GNU ld do not do this.
    201 			 */
    202 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(i, obj, &defobj, false);
    203 			if (def == NULL)
    204 				return -1;
    205 			*got = def->st_value + (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase;
    206 		} else
    207 #endif
    208 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
    209 		    sym->st_value != 0 && sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
    210 			/*
    211 			 * If there are non-PLT references to the function,
    212 			 * st_value should be 0, forcing us to resolve the
    213 			 * address immediately.
    214 			 *
    215 			 * XXX DANGER WILL ROBINSON!
    216 			 * The linker is not outputting PLT slots for calls to
    217 			 * functions that are defined in the same shared
    218 			 * library.  This is a bug, because it can screw up
    219 			 * link ordering rules if the symbol is defined in
    220 			 * more than one module.  For now, if there is a
    221 			 * definition, we fail the test above and force a full
    222 			 * symbol lookup.  This means that all intra-module
    223 			 * calls are bound immediately.  - mycroft, 2003/09/24
    224 			 */
    225 			*got = sym->st_value + (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    226 		} else if (sym->st_info == ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION)) {
    227 			/* Symbols with index SHN_ABS are not relocated. */
    228 			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS)
    229 				*got = sym->st_value +
    230 				    (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    231 		} else {
    232 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(i, obj, &defobj, false);
    233 			if (def == NULL)
    234 				return -1;
    235 			*got = def->st_value + (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase;
    236 		}
    237 
    238 		rdbg(("  --> now %x", *got));
    239 		++sym;
    240 		++got;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	got = obj->pltgot;
    244 	for (rel = obj->rel; rel < obj->rellim; rel++) {
    245 		Elf_Addr        *where, tmp;
    246 		unsigned long	 symnum;
    247 
    248 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
    249 		symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
    250 
    251 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
    252 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    253 			break;
    254 
    255 		case R_TYPE(REL32):
    256 			/* 32-bit PC-relative reference */
    257 			def = obj->symtab + symnum;
    258 
    259 			if (symnum >= obj->gotsym) {
    260 				if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
    261 					tmp = *where;
    262 				else
    263 					tmp = load_ptr(where);
    264 				tmp += got[obj->local_gotno + symnum - obj->gotsym];
    265 				if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
    266 					*where = tmp;
    267 				else
    268 					store_ptr(where, tmp);
    269 
    270 				rdbg(("REL32/G %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    271 				    obj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    272 				    (void *)tmp, obj->path));
    273 				break;
    274 			} else {
    275 				/*
    276 				 * XXX: ABI DIFFERENCE!
    277 				 *
    278 				 * Old NetBSD binutils would generate shared
    279 				 * libs with section-relative relocations being
    280 				 * already adjusted for the start address of
    281 				 * the section.
    282 				 *
    283 				 * New binutils, OTOH, generate shared libs
    284 				 * with the same relocations being based at
    285 				 * zero, so we need to add in the start address
    286 				 * of the section.
    287 				 *
    288 				 * --rkb, Oct 6, 2001
    289 				 */
    290 				if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
    291 					tmp = *where;
    292 				else
    293 					tmp = load_ptr(where);
    294 
    295 				if (def->st_info ==
    296 				    ELF_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION)
    297 #ifdef SUPPORT_OLD_BROKEN_LD
    298 				    && !broken
    299 #endif
    300 				    )
    301 					tmp += (Elf_Addr)def->st_value;
    302 
    303 				tmp += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    304 				if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
    305 					*where = tmp;
    306 				else
    307 					store_ptr(where, tmp);
    308 
    309 				rdbg(("REL32/L %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    310 				    obj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    311 				    (void *)tmp, obj->path));
    312 			}
    313 			break;
    314 
    315 		default:
    316 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    317 			    "contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    318 			    symnum, (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info),
    319 			    (void *)rel->r_offset, (void *)load_ptr(where),
    320 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
    321 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    322 			    "in non-PLT relocations\n",
    323 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
    324 			return -1;
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	return 0;
    329 }
    330 
    331 int
    332 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    333 {
    334 	/* PLT fixups were done above in the GOT relocation. */
    335 	return 0;
    336 }
    337 
    338 caddr_t
    339 _rtld_bind(Elf_Word a0, Elf_Addr a1, Elf_Addr a2, Elf_Addr a3)
    340 {
    341 	Elf_Addr *got = (Elf_Addr *)(a2 - 0x7ff0);
    342 	const Obj_Entry *obj = (Obj_Entry *)(got[1] & 0x7fffffff);
    343 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    344 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    345 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    346 
    347 	def = _rtld_find_symdef(a0, obj, &defobj, true);
    348 	if (def == NULL)
    349 		_rtld_die();
    350 
    351 	new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    352 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> new=%p",
    353 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)new_value));
    354 	got[obj->local_gotno + a0 - obj->gotsym] = new_value;
    355 	return ((caddr_t)new_value);
    356 }
    357