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mdreloc.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.6 2024/11/30 01:04:05 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.6 2024/11/30 01:04:05 christos Exp $");
     35 #endif /* not lint */
     36 
     37 #include <stdarg.h>
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <stdlib.h>
     40 #include <string.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     43 
     44 #include "debug.h"
     45 #include "rtld.h"
     46 
     47 #include <machine/lwp_private.h>
     48 
     49 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     50 Elf_Addr _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
     51 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     52 static int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
     53     const Elf_Rela *, int, Elf_Addr *);
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * The OR1k PLT format is simple.
     57  */
     58 
     59 void
     60 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     61 {
     62 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
     63 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) _rtld_bind_start;
     64 
     65 	dbg(("obj %s plt pltgot=%p start=%p obj=%p",
     66 	    obj->path, obj->pltgot,
     67 	    (void *) obj->pltgot[1], (void *) obj->pltgot[2]));
     68 }
     69 
     70 void
     71 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
     72 {
     73 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
     74 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
     75 	Elf_Addr *where;
     76 
     77 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
     78 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
     79 		case DT_RELA:
     80 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     81 			break;
     82 		case DT_RELASZ:
     83 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
     84 			break;
     85 		}
     86 	}
     87 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
     88 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
     89 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     90 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
     91 	}
     92 }
     93 
     94 int
     95 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
     96 {
     97 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
     98 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
     99 	const Obj_Entry *defobj = NULL;
    100 	unsigned long last_symnum = ULONG_MAX;
    101 
    102 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
    103 		Elf_Addr        *where;
    104 		Elf_Addr         tmp;
    105 		unsigned long	 symnum;
    106 
    107 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    108 
    109 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    110 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* <address> S + A */
    111 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* <address> S + A */
    112 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD):
    113 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPOFF):
    114 		case R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF):
    115 			symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    116 			if (last_symnum != symnum) {
    117 				last_symnum = symnum;
    118 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj,
    119 				    false);
    120 				if (def == NULL)
    121 					return -1;
    122 			}
    123 			break;
    124 		default:
    125 			break;
    126 		}
    127 
    128 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    129 #if 1 /* XXX Should not be necessary. */
    130 		case R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT):
    131 #endif
    132 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    133 			break;
    134 
    135 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* <address> S + A */
    136 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* <address> S + A */
    137 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    138 			    rela->r_addend);
    139 			if (*where != tmp)
    140 				*where = tmp;
    141 			rdbg(("32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    142 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    143 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    144 			break;
    145 
    146 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):	/* <address> B + A */
    147 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    148 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    149 			    (void *)*where));
    150 			break;
    151 
    152 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
    153 			/*
    154 			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
    155 			 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the
    156 			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library.  They
    157 			 * are allowed only in executable files.
    158 			 */
    159 			if (obj->isdynamic) {
    160 				_rtld_error(
    161 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
    162 				    obj->path);
    163 				return -1;
    164 			}
    165 			rdbg(("COPY (avoid in main)"));
    166 			break;
    167 
    168 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD):
    169 			*where = (Elf_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
    170 			rdbg(("DTPMOD32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    171 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    172 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    173 			break;
    174 
    175 		case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPOFF):
    176 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
    177 			    - TLS_DTV_OFFSET);
    178 			rdbg(("DTPOFF %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    179 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    180 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    181 			break;
    182 
    183 		case R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF):
    184 			if (!defobj->tls_static &&
    185 			    _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(__UNCONST(defobj)))
    186 				return -1;
    187 
    188 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
    189 			    + defobj->tlsoffset - TLS_TP_OFFSET);
    190 			rdbg(("TPREL %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    191 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    192 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    193 			break;
    194 
    195 		default:
    196 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    197 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    198 			    (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
    199 			    (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    200 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    201 			    (void *)*where,
    202 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
    203 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    204 			    "in non-PLT relocations",
    205 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    206 			return -1;
    207 		}
    208 	}
    209 	return 0;
    210 }
    211 
    212 int
    213 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(Obj_Entry *obj)
    214 {
    215 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    216 	int reloff;
    217 
    218 	for (rela = obj->pltrela, reloff = 0;
    219 	     rela < obj->pltrelalim;
    220 	     rela++, reloff++) {
    221 		Elf_Word *where = (Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    222 
    223 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    224 
    225 		/*
    226 		 * For now, simply treat then as relative.
    227 		 */
    228 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	return 0;
    232 }
    233 
    234 static int
    235 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela, int reloff, Elf_Addr *tp)
    236 {
    237 	Elf_Word *where = (Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    238 	Elf_Addr value;
    239 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    240 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    241 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
    242 
    243 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    244 
    245 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
    246 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
    247 		return -1;
    248 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
    249 		return 0;
    250 
    251 	value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    252 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> new=%p",
    253 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)value));
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * Simply replace the entry in GOT with the
    257 	 * address of the routine.
    258 	 */
    259 	assert(where >= (Elf_Word *)obj->pltgot);
    260 	assert(where < (Elf_Word *)obj->pltgot + (obj->pltrelalim - obj->pltrela));
    261 	*where = value;
    262 
    263 	if (tp)
    264 		*tp = value;
    265 	return 0;
    266 }
    267 
    268 Elf_Addr
    269 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
    270 {
    271 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela + reloff;
    272 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    273 	int err;
    274 
    275 	new_value = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
    276 
    277 	_rtld_shared_enter();
    278 	err = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, reloff, &new_value);
    279 	if (err)
    280 		_rtld_die();
    281 	_rtld_shared_exit();
    282 
    283 	return new_value;
    284 }
    285 
    286 int
    287 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    288 {
    289 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    290 	int reloff;
    291 
    292 	for (rela = obj->pltrela, reloff = 0; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++, reloff++) {
    293 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, reloff, NULL) < 0)
    294 			return -1;
    295 	}
    296 	return 0;
    297 }
    298