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rtld_start.S revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld_start.S,v 1.19 2014/03/19 15:34:30 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      5  * Portions copyright 2002, 2003 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <machine/asm.h>
     32 
     33 /* R9 contains the address of PS_STRINGS and since its caller saved,
     34  * we can just use it.  R6 has a backup copy of the stack pointer which
     35  * we can use as well.
     36  */
     37 ENTRY(_rtld_start, 0)
     38 	/* Allocate space on the stack for the cleanup and obj_main
     39 	 * entries that _rtld() will provide for us.
     40 	 */
     41 	clrl	%fp
     42 	subl2	$8,%sp
     43 
     44 	movab	_DYNAMIC,%r0
     45 	subl3	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,%r0,%r10
     46 	pushl	%r10		/* relocbase */
     47 	pushl	%r0		/* &_DYNAMIC */
     48 	calls	$2,_rtld_relocate_nonplt_self
     49 
     50 	pushl	%r10		/* relocbase */
     51 	pushal	4(%sp)		/* sp */
     52 	calls	$2,_rtld	/* entry = _rtld(sp, relocbase) */
     53 
     54 	movq	(%sp)+,%r7	/* grab cleanup and obj_main into %r7/%r8 */
     55 	jmp	2(%r0)		/* jump to entry point + 2 */
     56 END(_rtld_start)
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * Lazy binding entry point, called via PLT via JMP into pltgot[1].
     60  * SP+0: obj entry points
     61  * SP+4: address to relocation index
     62  *
     63  * Note: Some functions rely on there not being an additional call frame;
     64  * hence the `optimization' to avoid the callg opportunistically.
     65  */
     66 ALTENTRY(_rtld_bind_start)
     67 	movab	-64(%sp),%sp	/* reserve some space */
     68 	pushr	$0x3f		/* save R0-R5 */
     69 	movq	-8(%fp),%r0	/* get addresses of plt.got & reloc index */
     70 	pushl	(%r1)		/* push relocation index */
     71 	pushl	%r0		/* push address of obj entry */
     72 	calls	$2,_rtld_bind
     73 
     74 	addl3	$2,%r0,%r3		/* save routine address */
     75 	extzv	$0,$12,(%r0),%r1	/* get entry mask */
     76 	extzv	$0,$12,6(%fp),%r2	/* get saved mask */
     77 	cmpw	%r1,%r2		/* compare them */
     78 	bneq	12f		/* if they are different, rebuild */
     79 	movl	%r0,-4(%fp)	/* save routine address */
     80 	popr	$0x3f		/* pop registers */
     81 	movab	68(%sp),%sp	/* restore sp */
     82 	rsb			/* and jump to it */
     83 
     84 	/*
     85 	 * We need to rebuild the callframe.  Save the current one in case
     86 	 * we might overwrite it.
     87 	 */
     88 12:	movq	4(%fp),-(%sp)	/* save PSW and AP */
     89 	movq	12(%fp),-(%sp)	/* save FP and return address */
     90 	/*
     91 	 * Find out where this this call frame ends.
     92 	 */
     93 	movl	%ap,%r0		/* get past callframe and registers */
     94 	bbs	$29,4(%fp),22f	/* calls is easy, it's where AP is */
     95 	/*
     96 	 * Callg not so much
     97 	 */
     98 	movab	20(%fp),%r0	/* past fixed callframe */
     99 	tstw	%r2		/* no saved registers? */
    100 	beql	22f		/*    none, so we are done. */
    101 	movl	$11,%r4		/* start with register 11 */
    102 20:	bbc	%r4,%r2,21f	/* save this register? */
    103 	addl2	$4,%r0		/*   yes, adjust for saved register */
    104 21:	sobgeq	%r4,20b		/* try next register */
    105 
    106 22:
    107 	/*
    108 	 * First "push" the caller saved registers (if there any that
    109 	 * need to saved.)
    110 	 */
    111 	tstw	%r1		/* if there are no registers to save */
    112 	beql	1f		/* just push the callframe */
    113 	cmpw	%r1,$63		/* if there are no caller-saved registers */
    114 	blequ	5f		/* skip them */
    115 	bbc	$11,%r1,10f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    116 	movl	%r11,-(%r0)
    117 10:	bbc	$10,%r1,9f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    118 	movl	%r10,-(%r0)
    119 9:	bbc	$9,%r1,8f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    120 	movl	%r9,-(%r0)
    121 8:	bbc	$8,%r1,7f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    122 	movl	%r8,-(%r0)
    123 7:	bbc	$7,%r1,6f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    124 	movl	%r7,-(%r0)
    125 6:	bbc	$6,%r1,5f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    126 	movl	%r6,-(%r0)
    127 5:
    128 	/*
    129 	 * r0-r5 are not normally preserved so we should be done.
    130 	 */
    131 	cmpw	%r1,$63
    132 	bgtru	1f
    133 	/*
    134 	 * For some reason, we have to preserve these.
    135 	 */
    136 	movab	16(%sp),%r2
    137 	bbc	$5,%r1,4f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    138 	movl	20(%r2),-(%r0)
    139 4:	bbc	$4,%r1,3f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    140 	movl	16(%r2),-(%r0)
    141 3:	bbc	$3,%r1,2f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    142 	movl	12(%r2),-(%r0)
    143 2:	bbc	$2,%r1,1f	/* does it need to be saved? */
    144 	movl	8(%r2),-(%r0)
    145 
    146 	/*
    147 	 * Now we save the fixed part of the callframe.
    148 	 */
    149 1:	clrl	%r4		/* clear condition handler slot */
    150 	movq	(%sp)+,-(%r0)	/* move FP and PC into place */
    151 	movq	(%sp)+,-(%r0)	/* move PSW/save-mask/etc + AP into place */
    152 	movq	%r3,-(%r0)	/* move routine address + cond handle slot */
    153 	addl3	$4,%r0,%fp	/* get start of new callframe */
    154 	insv	%r1,$0,$12,6(%fp) /* insert new saved mask */
    155 	popr	$0x3f		/* restore R0-R5 (cond flags not modified) */
    156 	subl3	$4,%fp,%sp	/* sp needs to be equal to fp */
    157 	rsb			/* and jmp to the routine */
    158 END(_rtld_bind_start)
    159