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mdreloc.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.24 2005/07/17 05:57:21 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
     40  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/types.h>
     70 #include <sys/mman.h>
     71 #include <err.h>
     72 #include <errno.h>
     73 #include <fcntl.h>
     74 #include <stdarg.h>
     75 #include <stdio.h>
     76 #include <stdlib.h>
     77 #include <string.h>
     78 #include <unistd.h>
     79 #include <elf.h>
     80 
     81 #include "debug.h"
     82 #include "rtld.h"
     83 
     84 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     85 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     86 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
     87 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj,
     88     const Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr *tp);
     89 
     90 void
     91 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     92 {
     93 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
     94 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
     95 }
     96 
     97 void
     98 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
     99 {
    100 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
    101 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
    102 	Elf_Addr *where;
    103 
    104 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
    105 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
    106 		case DT_RELA:
    107 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    108 			break;
    109 		case DT_RELASZ:
    110 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    111 			break;
    112 		}
    113 	}
    114 	/*
    115 	 * Assume only 64-bit relocations here, which should always
    116 	 * be true for the dynamic linker.
    117 	 */
    118 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((caddr_t)rela + relasz);
    119 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
    120 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    121 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    122 	}
    123 }
    124 
    125 int
    126 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    127 {
    128 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    129 
    130 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
    131 		Elf64_Addr *where64;
    132 		Elf32_Addr *where32;
    133 		const Elf_Sym *def;
    134 		const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    135 		Elf64_Addr tmp64;
    136 		Elf32_Addr tmp32;
    137 		unsigned long	 symnum;
    138 
    139 		where64 = (Elf64_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    140 		where32 = (Elf32_Addr *)where64;
    141 		symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    142 
    143 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    144 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A, truncate */
    148 		case R_TYPE(32S):	/* word32 S + A, signed truncate */
    149 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):	/* word32 G + A (XXX can we see these?) */
    150 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    151 			if (def == NULL)
    152 				return -1;
    153 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
    154 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend);
    155 
    156 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
    157 				*where32 = tmp32;
    158 			rdbg(("32/32S %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    159 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    160 			    obj->path, (void *)(unsigned long)*where32,
    161 			    defobj->path));
    162 			break;
    163 		case R_TYPE(64):	/* word64 S + A */
    164 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    165 			if (def == NULL)
    166 				return -1;
    167 
    168 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    169 			    rela->r_addend);
    170 
    171 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    172 				*where64 = tmp64;
    173 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    174 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    175 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
    176 			break;
    177 		case R_TYPE(PC32):	/* word32 S + A - P */
    178 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    179 			if (def == NULL)
    180 				return -1;
    181 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
    182 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend -
    183 			    (Elf64_Addr)where64);
    184 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
    185 				*where32 = tmp32;
    186 			rdbg(("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    187 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    188 			    obj->path, (void *)(unsigned long)*where32,
    189 			    defobj->path));
    190 			break;
    191 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word64 S */
    192 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    193 			if (def == NULL)
    194 				return -1;
    195 
    196 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    197 
    198 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    199 				*where64 = tmp64;
    200 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    201 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    202 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
    203 			break;
    204 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):  /* word64 B + A */
    205 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    206 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    207 				*where64 = tmp64;
    208 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    209 			    (void *)*where64));
    210        			break;
    211 
    212 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
    213 			rdbg(("COPY"));
    214 			break;
    215 
    216 		default:
    217 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    218 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    219 			    symnum, (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    220 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    221 			    (void *)*where64,
    222 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
    223 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    224 			    "in non-PLT relocations\n",
    225 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    226 			return -1;
    227 		}
    228 	}
    229 	return 0;
    230 }
    231 
    232 int
    233 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    234 {
    235 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    236 
    237 	if (!obj->relocbase)
    238 		return 0;
    239 
    240 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++) {
    241 		Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    242 
    243 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    244 
    245 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    246 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    247 		rdbg(("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path, (void *)*where));
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	return 0;
    251 }
    252 
    253 static inline int
    254 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr *tp)
    255 {
    256 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    257 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    258 	const Elf_Sym  *def;
    259 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    260 
    261 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    262 
    263 	def = _rtld_find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj, &defobj, true);
    264 	if (def == NULL)
    265 		return -1;
    266 
    267 	new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    268 	    rela->r_addend);
    269 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
    270 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    271 	if (*where != new_value)
    272 		*where = new_value;
    273 
    274 	if (tp)
    275 		*tp = new_value - rela->r_addend;
    276 
    277 	return 0;
    278 }
    279 
    280 caddr_t
    281 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
    282 {
    283 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela + reloff;
    284 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    285 	int err;
    286 
    287 	err = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &new_value);
    288 	if (err)
    289 		_rtld_die();
    290 
    291 	return (caddr_t)new_value;
    292 }
    293 
    294 int
    295 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    296 {
    297 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    298 
    299 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
    300 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
    301 			return -1;
    302 
    303 	return 0;
    304 }
    305