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mdreloc.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.37 2010/01/14 12:14:49 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
     40  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #ifndef lint
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.37 2010/01/14 12:14:49 skrll Exp $");
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/types.h>
     75 #include <sys/mman.h>
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 #include <fcntl.h>
     78 #include <stdarg.h>
     79 #include <stdio.h>
     80 #include <stdlib.h>
     81 #include <string.h>
     82 #include <unistd.h>
     83 #include <elf.h>
     84 
     85 #include "debug.h"
     86 #include "rtld.h"
     87 
     88 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     89 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     90 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
     91 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
     92     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
     93 
     94 void
     95 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     96 {
     97 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
     98 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
     99 }
    100 
    101 void
    102 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    103 {
    104 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
    105 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
    106 	Elf_Addr *where;
    107 
    108 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
    109 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
    110 		case DT_RELA:
    111 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    112 			break;
    113 		case DT_RELASZ:
    114 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    115 			break;
    116 		}
    117 	}
    118 	/*
    119 	 * Assume only 64-bit relocations here, which should always
    120 	 * be true for the dynamic linker.
    121 	 */
    122 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
    123 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
    124 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    125 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 
    129 int
    130 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    131 {
    132 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    133 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
    134 	const Obj_Entry *defobj =NULL;
    135 
    136 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
    137 		Elf64_Addr *where64;
    138 		Elf32_Addr *where32;
    139 		Elf64_Addr tmp64;
    140 		Elf32_Addr tmp32;
    141 		unsigned long	 symnum;
    142 
    143 		where64 = (Elf64_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    144 		where32 = (Elf32_Addr *)where64;
    145 		symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    146 
    147 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    148 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    149 			break;
    150 
    151 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A, truncate */
    152 		case R_TYPE(32S):	/* word32 S + A, signed truncate */
    153 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):	/* word32 G + A (XXX can we see these?) */
    154 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    155 			if (def == NULL)
    156 				return -1;
    157 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
    158 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend);
    159 
    160 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
    161 				*where32 = tmp32;
    162 			rdbg(("32/32S %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    163 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    164 			    obj->path, (void *)(unsigned long)*where32,
    165 			    defobj->path));
    166 			break;
    167 		case R_TYPE(64):	/* word64 S + A */
    168 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    169 			if (def == NULL)
    170 				return -1;
    171 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    172 			    rela->r_addend);
    173 
    174 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    175 				*where64 = tmp64;
    176 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    177 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    178 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
    179 			break;
    180 		case R_TYPE(PC32):	/* word32 S + A - P */
    181 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    182 			if (def == NULL)
    183 				return -1;
    184 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
    185 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend -
    186 			    (Elf64_Addr)where64);
    187 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
    188 				*where32 = tmp32;
    189 			rdbg(("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    190 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    191 			    obj->path, (void *)(unsigned long)*where32,
    192 			    defobj->path));
    193 			break;
    194 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word64 S */
    195 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
    196 			if (def == NULL)
    197 				return -1;
    198 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    199 
    200 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    201 				*where64 = tmp64;
    202 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    203 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    204 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
    205 			break;
    206 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):  /* word64 B + A */
    207 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    208 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    209 				*where64 = tmp64;
    210 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    211 			    (void *)*where64));
    212        			break;
    213 
    214 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
    215 			rdbg(("COPY"));
    216 			break;
    217 
    218 		default:
    219 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    220 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    221 			    symnum, (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    222 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    223 			    (void *)*where64,
    224 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
    225 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    226 			    "in non-PLT relocations",
    227 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    228 			return -1;
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 	return 0;
    232 }
    233 
    234 int
    235 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    236 {
    237 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    238 
    239 	if (!obj->relocbase)
    240 		return 0;
    241 
    242 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++) {
    243 		Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    244 
    245 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    246 
    247 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    248 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    249 		rdbg(("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path, (void *)*where));
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	return 0;
    253 }
    254 
    255 static inline int
    256 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr *tp)
    257 {
    258 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    259 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    260 	const Elf_Sym  *def;
    261 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    262 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
    263 
    264 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    265 
    266 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
    267 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
    268 		return -1;
    269 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
    270 		return 0;
    271 
    272 	new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    273 	    rela->r_addend);
    274 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
    275 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    276 	if (*where != new_value)
    277 		*where = new_value;
    278 
    279 	if (tp)
    280 		*tp = new_value - rela->r_addend;
    281 
    282 	return 0;
    283 }
    284 
    285 caddr_t
    286 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
    287 {
    288 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela + reloff;
    289 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    290 	int error;
    291 
    292 	new_value = 0; /* XXX GCC4 */
    293 
    294 	error = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &new_value);
    295 	if (error)
    296 		_rtld_die();
    297 
    298 	return (caddr_t)new_value;
    299 }
    300 
    301 int
    302 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    303 {
    304 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    305 
    306 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
    307 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
    308 			return -1;
    309 
    310 	return 0;
    311 }
    312