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mdreloc.c revision 1.41.8.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.41.8.1 2017/07/04 12:47:59 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
     40  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 #ifndef lint
     71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.41.8.1 2017/07/04 12:47:59 martin Exp $");
     72 #endif /* not lint */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/types.h>
     75 #include <sys/mman.h>
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 #include <fcntl.h>
     78 #include <stdarg.h>
     79 #include <stdio.h>
     80 #include <stdlib.h>
     81 #include <string.h>
     82 #include <unistd.h>
     83 #include <elf.h>
     84 
     85 #include "debug.h"
     86 #include "rtld.h"
     87 
     88 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
     89 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
     90 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
     91 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
     92     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
     93 
     94 void
     95 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
     96 {
     97 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
     98 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
     99 }
    100 
    101 void
    102 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    103 {
    104 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
    105 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
    106 	Elf_Addr *where;
    107 
    108 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
    109 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
    110 		case DT_RELA:
    111 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    112 			break;
    113 		case DT_RELASZ:
    114 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    115 			break;
    116 		}
    117 	}
    118 	/*
    119 	 * Assume only 64-bit relocations here, which should always
    120 	 * be true for the dynamic linker.
    121 	 */
    122 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
    123 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
    124 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    125 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    126 	}
    127 }
    128 
    129 int
    130 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
    131 {
    132 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    133 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
    134 	const Obj_Entry *defobj = NULL;
    135 	unsigned long last_symnum = ULONG_MAX;
    136 
    137 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
    138 		Elf64_Addr *where64;
    139 		Elf32_Addr *where32;
    140 		Elf64_Addr tmp64;
    141 		Elf32_Addr tmp32;
    142 		unsigned long symnum;
    143 
    144 		where64 = (Elf64_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    145 		where32 = (Elf32_Addr *)where64;
    146 
    147 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    148 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A, truncate */
    149 		case R_TYPE(32S):	/* word32 S + A, signed truncate */
    150 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):	/* word32 G + A (XXX can we see these?) */
    151 		case R_TYPE(64):	/* word64 S + A */
    152 		case R_TYPE(PC32):	/* word32 S + A - P */
    153 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word64 S */
    154 		case R_TYPE(TPOFF64):
    155 		case R_TYPE(DTPMOD64):
    156 		case R_TYPE(DTPOFF64):
    157 			symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    158 			if (last_symnum != symnum) {
    159 				last_symnum = symnum;
    160 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj,
    161 				    false);
    162 				if (def == NULL)
    163 					return -1;
    164 			}
    165 			break;
    166 		default:
    167 			break;
    168 		}
    169 
    170 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    171 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
    172 			break;
    173 
    174 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A, truncate */
    175 		case R_TYPE(32S):	/* word32 S + A, signed truncate */
    176 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):	/* word32 G + A (XXX can we see these?) */
    177 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
    178 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend);
    179 
    180 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
    181 				*where32 = tmp32;
    182 			rdbg(("32/32S %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    183 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    184 			    obj->path, (void *)(uintptr_t)*where32,
    185 			    defobj->path));
    186 			break;
    187 		case R_TYPE(64):	/* word64 S + A */
    188 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    189 			    rela->r_addend);
    190 
    191 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    192 				*where64 = tmp64;
    193 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    194 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    195 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
    196 			break;
    197 		case R_TYPE(PC32):	/* word32 S + A - P */
    198 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
    199 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend -
    200 			    (Elf64_Addr)where64);
    201 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
    202 				*where32 = tmp32;
    203 			rdbg(("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    204 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    205 			    obj->path, (void *)(unsigned long)*where32,
    206 			    defobj->path));
    207 			break;
    208 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word64 S */
    209 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    210 
    211 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    212 				*where64 = tmp64;
    213 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    214 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    215 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
    216 			break;
    217 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):  /* word64 B + A */
    218 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    219 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
    220 				*where64 = tmp64;
    221 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    222 			    (void *)*where64));
    223        			break;
    224 
    225 		case R_TYPE(TPOFF64):
    226 			if (!defobj->tls_done &&
    227 			    _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj))
    228 				return -1;
    229 
    230 			*where64 = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value -
    231 			    defobj->tlsoffset + rela->r_addend);
    232 
    233 			rdbg(("TPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
    234 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    235 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64));
    236 
    237 			break;
    238 
    239 		case R_TYPE(DTPMOD64):
    240 			*where64 = (Elf64_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
    241 
    242 			rdbg(("DTPMOD64 %s in %s --> %p",
    243 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    244 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64));
    245 
    246 			break;
    247 
    248 		case R_TYPE(DTPOFF64):
    249 			*where64 = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend);
    250 
    251 			rdbg(("DTPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
    252 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
    253 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64));
    254 
    255 			break;
    256 
    257 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
    258 			rdbg(("COPY"));
    259 			break;
    260 
    261 		default:
    262 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    263 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    264 			    (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
    265 			    (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    266 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    267 			    (void *)*where64,
    268 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
    269 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    270 			    "in non-PLT relocations",
    271 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    272 			return -1;
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 	return 0;
    276 }
    277 
    278 int
    279 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    280 {
    281 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    282 
    283 	if (!obj->relocbase)
    284 		return 0;
    285 
    286 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++) {
    287 		Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    288 
    289 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    290 
    291 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    292 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    293 		rdbg(("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path, (void *)*where));
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	return 0;
    297 }
    298 
    299 static inline int
    300 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr *tp)
    301 {
    302 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    303 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    304 	const Elf_Sym  *def;
    305 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    306 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
    307 
    308 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    309 
    310 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
    311 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
    312 		return -1;
    313 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
    314 		return 0;
    315 
    316 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
    317 		if (tp == NULL)
    318 			return 0;
    319 		new_value = _rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
    320 	} else {
    321 		new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    322 		    rela->r_addend);
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
    326 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    327 	if (*where != new_value)
    328 		*where = new_value;
    329 
    330 	if (tp)
    331 		*tp = new_value - rela->r_addend;
    332 
    333 	return 0;
    334 }
    335 
    336 caddr_t
    337 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
    338 {
    339 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela + reloff;
    340 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    341 	int error;
    342 
    343 	new_value = 0; /* XXX GCC4 */
    344 
    345 	_rtld_shared_enter();
    346 	error = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &new_value);
    347 	if (error)
    348 		_rtld_die();
    349 	_rtld_shared_exit();
    350 
    351 	return (caddr_t)new_value;
    352 }
    353 
    354 int
    355 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
    356 {
    357 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    358 
    359 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
    360 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
    361 			return -1;
    362 
    363 	return 0;
    364 }
    365