xref: /src/libexec/ld.elf_so/headers.c

/*	$NetBSD: headers.c,v 1.30 2010/09/23 13:03:35 joerg Exp $	 */

/*
 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
 * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
 *
 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: headers.c,v 1.30 2010/09/23 13:03:35 joerg Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/bitops.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "rtld.h"

/*
 * Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
 * information in its Obj_Entry structure.
 */
void
_rtld_digest_dynamic(const char *execname, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
	Elf_Dyn        *dynp;
	Needed_Entry  **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
	const Elf_Dyn  *dyn_rpath = NULL;
	bool		use_pltrel = false;
	bool		use_pltrela = false;
	Elf_Addr        relsz = 0, relasz = 0;
	Elf_Addr	pltrel = 0, pltrelsz = 0;
	Elf_Addr	init = 0, fini = 0;

	for (dynp = obj->dynamic; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; ++dynp) {
		switch (dynp->d_tag) {

		case DT_REL:
			obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *)
			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
			break;

		case DT_RELSZ:
			relsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;

		case DT_RELENT:
			assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
			break;

		case DT_JMPREL:
			pltrel = dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
			break;

		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
			pltrelsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;

		case DT_RELA:
			obj->rela = (const Elf_Rela *)
			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
			break;

		case DT_RELASZ:
			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;

		case DT_RELAENT:
			assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rela));
			break;

		case DT_PLTREL:
			use_pltrel = dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_REL;
			use_pltrela = dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_RELA;
			assert(use_pltrel || use_pltrela);
			break;

		case DT_SYMTAB:
			obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
				(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
			break;

		case DT_SYMENT:
			assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
			break;

		case DT_STRTAB:
			obj->strtab = (const char *)
			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
			break;

		case DT_STRSZ:
			obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;

		case DT_HASH:
			{
				const Elf_Word *hashtab = (const Elf_Word *)
				(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);

				if (hashtab[0] > UINT32_MAX)
					obj->nbuckets = UINT32_MAX;
				else
					obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
				obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
				obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
				obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
				/*
				 * Should really be in _rtld_relocate_objects,
				 * but _rtld_symlook_obj might be used before.
				 */
				if (obj->nbuckets) {
					fast_divide32_prepare(obj->nbuckets,
					    &obj->nbuckets_m,
					    &obj->nbuckets_s1,
					    &obj->nbuckets_s2);
				}
			}
			break;

		case DT_NEEDED:
			{
				Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);

				nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
				nep->obj = NULL;
				nep->next = NULL;

				*needed_tail = nep;
				needed_tail = &nep->next;
			}
			break;

		case DT_PLTGOT:
			obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *)
			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
			break;

		case DT_TEXTREL:
			obj->textrel = true;
			break;

		case DT_SYMBOLIC:
			obj->symbolic = true;
			break;

		case DT_RPATH:
			/*
		         * We have to wait until later to process this, because
			 * we might not have gotten the address of the string
			 * table yet.
		         */
			dyn_rpath = dynp;
			break;

		case DT_SONAME:
			/* Not used by the dynamic linker. */
			break;

		case DT_INIT:
			init = dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
			break;

		case DT_FINI:
			fini = dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
			break;

		/*
		 * Don't process DT_DEBUG on MIPS as the dynamic section
		 * is mapped read-only. DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP is used instead.
		 * XXX: n32/n64 may use DT_DEBUG, not sure yet.
		 */
#ifndef __mips__
		case DT_DEBUG:
#ifdef RTLD_LOADER
			dynp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&_rtld_debug;
#endif
			break;
#endif

#ifdef __mips__
		case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
			obj->local_gotno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;

		case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
			obj->symtabno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;

		case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
			obj->gotsym = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;

		case DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP:
#ifdef RTLD_LOADER
			*((Elf_Addr *)(dynp->d_un.d_ptr)) = (Elf_Addr)
			    &_rtld_debug;
#endif
			break;
#endif
		case DT_FLAGS_1:
			obj->initfirst =
			    ((dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INITFIRST) != 0);
			break;
		}
	}

	obj->rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const uint8_t *)obj->rel + relsz);
	obj->relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)obj->rela + relasz);
	if (use_pltrel) {
		obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel);
		obj->pltrellim = (const Elf_Rel *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel + pltrelsz);
		obj->pltrelalim = 0;
		/* On PPC and SPARC, at least, REL(A)SZ may include JMPREL.
		   Trim rel(a)lim to save time later. */
		if (obj->rellim && obj->pltrel &&
		    obj->rellim > obj->pltrel &&
		    obj->rellim <= obj->pltrellim)
			obj->rellim = obj->pltrel;
	} else if (use_pltrela) {
		obj->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel);
		obj->pltrellim = 0;
		obj->pltrelalim = (const Elf_Rela *)(obj->relocbase + pltrel + pltrelsz);
		/* On PPC and SPARC, at least, REL(A)SZ may include JMPREL.
		   Trim rel(a)lim to save time later. */
		if (obj->relalim && obj->pltrela &&
		    obj->relalim > obj->pltrela &&
		    obj->relalim <= obj->pltrelalim)
			obj->relalim = obj->pltrela;
	}

#if defined(RTLD_LOADER) && defined(__HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS)
	if (init != 0)
		obj->init = (void (*)(void))
		    _rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj, NULL, init);
	if (fini != 0)
		obj->fini = (void (*)(void))
		    _rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj, NULL, fini);
#else
	if (init != 0)
		obj->init = (void (*)(void))
		    (obj->relocbase + init);
	if (fini != 0)
		obj->fini = (void (*)(void))
		    (obj->relocbase + fini);
#endif

	if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
		_rtld_add_paths(execname, &obj->rpaths, obj->strtab +
		    dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val);
	}
}

/*
 * Process a shared object's program header.  This is used only for the
 * main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
 * into memory before calling the dynamic linker.  It creates and
 * returns an Obj_Entry structure.
 */
Obj_Entry *
_rtld_digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum, caddr_t entry)
{
	Obj_Entry      *obj;
	const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
	const Elf_Phdr *ph;
	int             nsegs = 0;
	ptrdiff_t	relocoffs = 0;
	Elf_Addr	vaddr;

	obj = _rtld_obj_new();
	for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ++ph) {
		vaddr = ph->p_vaddr + relocoffs;
		dbg(("headers: relocoffs = %lx\n", (long)relocoffs));
		switch (ph->p_type) {

		case PT_PHDR:
			relocoffs = (uintptr_t)phdr - (uintptr_t)ph->p_vaddr;
			break;

		case PT_INTERP:
			obj->interp = (const char *)(uintptr_t)vaddr;
			break;

		case PT_LOAD:
			assert(nsegs < 2);
			if (nsegs == 0) {	/* First load segment */
				obj->vaddrbase = round_down(vaddr);
				obj->mapbase = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)obj->vaddrbase;
				obj->relocbase = (void *)relocoffs;
				obj->textsize = round_up(vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
				    obj->vaddrbase;
			} else {		/* Last load segment */
				obj->mapsize = round_up(vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
				    obj->vaddrbase;
			}
			++nsegs;
			break;

		case PT_DYNAMIC:
			obj->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)(uintptr_t)vaddr;
			break;
		}
	}
	assert(nsegs == 2);

	obj->entry = entry;
	return obj;
}