headers.c revision 1.1 1 /* $NetBSD: headers.c,v 1.1 1996/12/16 20:37:58 cgd Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 *
37 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 */
39
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51
52 #include "debug.h"
53 #include "rtld.h"
54
55 /*
56 * Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
57 * information in its Obj_Entry structure.
58 */
59 void
60 _rtld_digest_dynamic(
61 Obj_Entry *obj)
62 {
63 Elf_Dyn *dynp;
64 Needed_Entry **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
65 const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath = NULL;
66 enum Elf_e_dynamic_type plttype = Elf_edt_rel;
67 Elf_Word relsize = 0, relasize = 0, pltrelsize = 0, pltrelasize = 0;
68
69 for (dynp = obj->dynamic; dynp->d_tag != Elf_edt_null; ++dynp) {
70 switch(dynp->d_tag) {
71
72 case Elf_edt_rel:
73 obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
74 break;
75
76 case Elf_edt_relsz:
77 relsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
78 break;
79
80 case Elf_edt_relent:
81 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
82 break;
83
84 case Elf_edt_jmprel:
85 if (plttype == Elf_edt_rel) {
86 obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)
87 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
88 } else {
89 obj->pltrela = (const Elf_RelA *)
90 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
91 }
92 break;
93
94 case Elf_edt_pltrelsz:
95 if (plttype == Elf_edt_rel) {
96 pltrelsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
97 } else {
98 pltrelasize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
99 }
100 break;
101
102 case Elf_edt_rela:
103 obj->rela = (const Elf_RelA *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
104 break;
105
106 case Elf_edt_relasz:
107 relasize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
108 break;
109
110 case Elf_edt_relaent:
111 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_RelA));
112 break;
113
114 case Elf_edt_pltrel:
115 plttype = dynp->d_un.d_val;
116 assert(plttype == Elf_edt_rel || plttype == Elf_edt_rela);
117 if (plttype == Elf_edt_rela) {
118 obj->pltrela = (const Elf_RelA *) obj->pltrel;
119 obj->pltrel = NULL;
120 pltrelasize = pltrelsize;
121 pltrelsize = 0;
122 }
123 break;
124
125 case Elf_edt_symtab:
126 obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
127 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
128 break;
129
130 case Elf_edt_syment:
131 assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
132 break;
133
134 case Elf_edt_strtab:
135 obj->strtab = (const char *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
136 break;
137
138 case Elf_edt_strsz:
139 obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
140 break;
141
142 case Elf_edt_hash:
143 {
144 const Elf_Word *hashtab = (const Elf_Word *)
145 (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
146 obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
147 obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
148 obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
149 obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
150 }
151 break;
152
153 case Elf_edt_needed:
154 assert(!obj->rtld);
155 {
156 Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
157 nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
158 nep->obj = NULL;
159 nep->next = NULL;
160
161 *needed_tail = nep;
162 needed_tail = &nep->next;
163 }
164 break;
165
166 case Elf_edt_pltgot:
167 obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
168 break;
169
170 case Elf_edt_textrel:
171 obj->textrel = true;
172 break;
173
174 case Elf_edt_symbolic:
175 obj->symbolic = true;
176 break;
177
178 case Elf_edt_rpath:
179 /*
180 * We have to wait until later to process this, because we
181 * might not have gotten the address of the string table yet.
182 */
183 dyn_rpath = dynp;
184 break;
185
186 case Elf_edt_soname:
187 /* Not used by the dynamic linker. */
188 break;
189
190 case Elf_edt_init:
191 obj->init = (void (*)(void)) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
192 break;
193
194 case Elf_edt_fini:
195 obj->fini = (void (*)(void)) (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
196 break;
197
198 case Elf_edt_debug:
199 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
200 dynp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_debug;
201 #endif
202 break;
203 }
204 }
205
206 obj->rellim = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->rel + relsize);
207 obj->relalim = (const Elf_RelA *) ((caddr_t) obj->rela + relasize);
208 obj->pltrellim = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrel + pltrelsize);
209 obj->pltrelalim = (const Elf_RelA *) ((caddr_t) obj->pltrela + pltrelasize);
210
211 if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
212 _rtld_add_paths(&obj->rpaths, obj->strtab + dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val);
213 }
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * Process a shared object's program header. This is used only for the
218 * main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
219 * into memory before calling the dynamic linker. It creates and
220 * returns an Obj_Entry structure.
221 */
222 Obj_Entry *
223 _rtld_digest_phdr(
224 const Elf_Phdr *phdr,
225 int phnum,
226 caddr_t entry)
227 {
228 Obj_Entry *obj = CNEW(Obj_Entry);
229 const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
230 const Elf_Phdr *ph;
231 int nsegs = 0;
232
233 for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ++ph) {
234 switch(ph->p_type) {
235
236 case Elf_pt_phdr:
237 assert((const Elf_Phdr *) ph->p_vaddr == phdr);
238 obj->phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) ph->p_vaddr;
239 obj->phsize = ph->p_memsz;
240 break;
241
242 case Elf_pt_load:
243 assert(nsegs < 2);
244 if (nsegs == 0) { /* First load segment */
245 obj->vaddrbase = round_down(ph->p_vaddr);
246 obj->mapbase = (caddr_t) obj->vaddrbase;
247 obj->relocbase = obj->mapbase - obj->vaddrbase;
248 obj->textsize = round_up(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
249 obj->vaddrbase;
250 } else { /* Last load segment */
251 obj->mapsize = round_up(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
252 obj->vaddrbase;
253 }
254 ++nsegs;
255 break;
256
257 case Elf_pt_dynamic:
258 obj->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) ph->p_vaddr;
259 break;
260 }
261 }
262 assert(nsegs == 2);
263
264 obj->entry = entry;
265 return obj;
266 }
267