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headers.c revision 1.4.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: headers.c,v 1.4.4.1 1999/12/27 18:30:14 wrstuden Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     36  *
     37  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <err.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/mman.h>
     50 #include <dirent.h>
     51 
     52 #include "debug.h"
     53 #include "rtld.h"
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
     57  * information in its Obj_Entry structure.
     58  */
     59 void
     60 _rtld_digest_dynamic(obj)
     61 	Obj_Entry *obj;
     62 {
     63 	Elf_Dyn        *dynp;
     64 	Needed_Entry  **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
     65 	const Elf_Dyn  *dyn_rpath = NULL;
     66 	Elf_Sword	plttype = DT_REL;
     67 	Elf_Word        relsz = 0, relasz = 0;
     68 	Elf_Word	pltrelsz = 0, pltrelasz = 0;
     69 
     70 	for (dynp = obj->dynamic; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; ++dynp) {
     71 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
     72 
     73 		case DT_REL:
     74 			obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *)
     75 			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     76 			break;
     77 
     78 		case DT_RELSZ:
     79 			relsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
     80 			break;
     81 
     82 		case DT_RELENT:
     83 			assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
     84 			break;
     85 
     86 		case DT_JMPREL:
     87 			if (plttype == DT_REL) {
     88 				obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)
     89 				    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     90 			} else {
     91 				obj->pltrela = (const Elf_RelA *)
     92 				    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
     93 			}
     94 			break;
     95 
     96 		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
     97 			if (plttype == DT_REL) {
     98 				pltrelsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
     99 			} else {
    100 				pltrelasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    101 			}
    102 			break;
    103 
    104 		case DT_RELA:
    105 			obj->rela = (const Elf_RelA *)
    106 			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    107 			break;
    108 
    109 		case DT_RELASZ:
    110 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    111 			break;
    112 
    113 		case DT_RELAENT:
    114 			assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_RelA));
    115 			break;
    116 
    117 		case DT_PLTREL:
    118 			plttype = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    119 			assert(plttype == DT_REL ||
    120 			    plttype == DT_RELA);
    121 			if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
    122 				obj->pltrela = (const Elf_RelA *) obj->pltrel;
    123 				obj->pltrel = NULL;
    124 				pltrelasz = pltrelsz;
    125 				pltrelsz = 0;
    126 			}
    127 			break;
    128 
    129 		case DT_SYMTAB:
    130 			obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)
    131 				(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    132 			break;
    133 
    134 		case DT_SYMENT:
    135 			assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
    136 			break;
    137 
    138 		case DT_STRTAB:
    139 			obj->strtab = (const char *)
    140 			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    141 			break;
    142 
    143 		case DT_STRSZ:
    144 			obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    145 			break;
    146 
    147 		case DT_HASH:
    148 			{
    149 				const Elf_Word *hashtab = (const Elf_Word *)
    150 				(obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    151 
    152 				obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
    153 				obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
    154 				obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
    155 				obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
    156 			}
    157 			break;
    158 
    159 		case DT_NEEDED:
    160 			assert(!obj->rtld);
    161 			{
    162 				Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
    163 
    164 				nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    165 				nep->obj = NULL;
    166 				nep->next = NULL;
    167 
    168 				*needed_tail = nep;
    169 				needed_tail = &nep->next;
    170 			}
    171 			break;
    172 
    173 		case DT_PLTGOT:
    174 			obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *)
    175 			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    176 			break;
    177 
    178 		case DT_TEXTREL:
    179 			obj->textrel = true;
    180 			break;
    181 
    182 		case DT_SYMBOLIC:
    183 			obj->symbolic = true;
    184 			break;
    185 
    186 		case DT_RPATH:
    187 			/*
    188 		         * We have to wait until later to process this, because
    189 			 * we might not have gotten the address of the string
    190 			 * table yet.
    191 		         */
    192 			dyn_rpath = dynp;
    193 			break;
    194 
    195 		case DT_SONAME:
    196 			/* Not used by the dynamic linker. */
    197 			break;
    198 
    199 		case DT_INIT:
    200 			obj->init = (void (*) __P((void)))
    201 			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    202 			break;
    203 
    204 		case DT_FINI:
    205 			obj->fini = (void (*) __P((void)))
    206 			    (obj->relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
    207 			break;
    208 
    209 		case DT_DEBUG:
    210 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
    211 			dynp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&_rtld_debug;
    212 #endif
    213 			break;
    214 
    215 #if defined(__mips__)
    216 		case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
    217 			obj->local_gotno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    218 			break;
    219 
    220 		case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
    221 			obj->symtabno = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    222 			break;
    223 
    224 		case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
    225 			obj->gotsym = dynp->d_un.d_val;
    226 			break;
    227 
    228 		case DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP:
    229 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
    230 			*((Elf_Addr *)(dynp->d_un.d_ptr)) = (Elf_Addr)
    231 			    &_rtld_debug;
    232 #endif
    233 			break;
    234 #endif
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	obj->rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t)obj->rel + relsz);
    239 	obj->relalim = (const Elf_RelA *)((caddr_t)obj->rela + relasz);
    240 	obj->pltrellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t)obj->pltrel + pltrelsz);
    241 	obj->pltrelalim = (const Elf_RelA *)((caddr_t)obj->pltrela + pltrelasz);
    242 
    243 	if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
    244 		_rtld_add_paths(&obj->rpaths, obj->strtab +
    245 		    dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val, true);
    246 	}
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Process a shared object's program header.  This is used only for the
    251  * main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
    252  * into memory before calling the dynamic linker.  It creates and
    253  * returns an Obj_Entry structure.
    254  */
    255 Obj_Entry *
    256 _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry)
    257 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    258 	int phnum;
    259 	caddr_t entry;
    260 {
    261 	Obj_Entry      *obj;
    262 	const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
    263 	const Elf_Phdr *ph;
    264 	int             nsegs = 0;
    265 
    266 	obj = _rtld_obj_new();
    267 	for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ++ph) {
    268 		switch (ph->p_type) {
    269 
    270 		case PT_PHDR:
    271 			assert((const Elf_Phdr *) ph->p_vaddr == phdr);
    272 			obj->phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) ph->p_vaddr;
    273 			obj->phsize = ph->p_memsz;
    274 			break;
    275 
    276 		case PT_INTERP:
    277 			obj->interp = (const char *) ph->p_vaddr;
    278 			break;
    279 
    280 		case PT_LOAD:
    281 			assert(nsegs < 2);
    282 			if (nsegs == 0) {	/* First load segment */
    283 				obj->vaddrbase = round_down(ph->p_vaddr);
    284 				obj->mapbase = (caddr_t) obj->vaddrbase;
    285 				obj->relocbase = obj->mapbase - obj->vaddrbase;
    286 				obj->textsize = round_up(ph->p_vaddr +
    287 				    ph->p_memsz) - obj->vaddrbase;
    288 			} else {		/* Last load segment */
    289 				obj->mapsize = round_up(ph->p_vaddr +
    290 				    ph->p_memsz) - obj->vaddrbase;
    291 			}
    292 			++nsegs;
    293 			break;
    294 
    295 		case PT_DYNAMIC:
    296 			obj->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) ph->p_vaddr;
    297 			break;
    298 		}
    299 	}
    300 	assert(nsegs == 2);
    301 
    302 	obj->entry = entry;
    303 	return obj;
    304 }
    305