reloc.c revision 1.43 1 /* $NetBSD: reloc.c,v 1.43 2001/12/13 21:41:58 rafal Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 *
37 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 */
39
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51
52 #include "debug.h"
53 #include "rtld.h"
54
55 #ifndef RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS
56 static int _rtld_do_copy_relocation __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rela *,
57 bool));
58
59 /*
60 * XXX: These don't work for the alpha and i386; don't know about powerpc
61 * The alpha and the i386 avoid the problem by compiling everything PIC.
62 * These relocation are supposed to be writing the address of the
63 * function to be called on the bss.rel or bss.rela segment, but:
64 * - st_size == 0
65 * - on the i386 at least the call instruction is a direct call
66 * not an indirect call.
67 */
68 static int
69 _rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj, rela, dodebug)
70 const Obj_Entry *dstobj;
71 const Elf_Rela *rela;
72 bool dodebug;
73 {
74 void *dstaddr = (void *)(dstobj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
75 const Elf_Sym *dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
76 const char *name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
77 unsigned long hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
78 size_t size = dstsym->st_size;
79 const void *srcaddr;
80 const Elf_Sym *srcsym = NULL;
81 Obj_Entry *srcobj;
82
83 for (srcobj = dstobj->next; srcobj != NULL; srcobj = srcobj->next)
84 if ((srcsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, srcobj,
85 false)) != NULL)
86 break;
87
88 if (srcobj == NULL) {
89 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY"
90 " relocation in %s", name, dstobj->path);
91 return (-1);
92 }
93 srcaddr = (const void *)(srcobj->relocbase + srcsym->st_value);
94 (void)memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
95 rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY %s %s %s --> src=%p dst=%p *dst= %p size %ld",
96 dstobj->path, srcobj->path, name, (void *)srcaddr,
97 (void *)dstaddr, (void *)*(long *)dstaddr, (long)size));
98 return (0);
99 }
100 #endif /* RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS */
101
102
103 /*
104 * Process the special R_xxx_COPY relocations in the main program. These
105 * copy data from a shared object into a region in the main program's BSS
106 * segment.
107 *
108 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
109 */
110 int
111 _rtld_do_copy_relocations(dstobj, dodebug)
112 const Obj_Entry *dstobj;
113 bool dodebug;
114 {
115 #ifndef RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS
116
117 /* COPY relocations are invalid elsewhere */
118 assert(dstobj->mainprog);
119
120 if (dstobj->rel != NULL) {
121 const Elf_Rel *rel;
122 for (rel = dstobj->rel; rel < dstobj->rellim; ++rel) {
123 if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_TYPE(COPY)) {
124 Elf_Rela ourrela;
125 ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
126 ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
127 ourrela.r_addend = 0;
128 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj,
129 &ourrela, dodebug) < 0)
130 return (-1);
131 }
132 }
133 }
134 if (dstobj->rela != NULL) {
135 const Elf_Rela *rela;
136 for (rela = dstobj->rela; rela < dstobj->relalim; ++rela) {
137 if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(COPY)) {
138 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj, rela,
139 dodebug) < 0)
140 return (-1);
141 }
142 }
143 }
144 #endif /* RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS */
145
146 return (0);
147 }
148
149
150 #if !defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
151
152 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__)
153 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
154 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
155 #endif
156
157 int
158 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, rela, dodebug)
159 Obj_Entry *obj;
160 const Elf_Rela *rela;
161 bool dodebug;
162 {
163 Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
164 const Elf_Sym *def;
165 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
166 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) || \
167 defined(__m68k__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__vax__)
168 Elf_Addr tmp;
169 #endif
170
171 switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
172
173 case R_TYPE(NONE):
174 break;
175
176 #if defined(__i386__)
177 case R_TYPE(GOT32):
178
179 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
180 &defobj, false);
181 if (def == NULL)
182 return -1;
183
184 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
185 if (*where != tmp)
186 *where = tmp;
187 rdbg(dodebug, ("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
188 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
189 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
190 break;
191
192 case R_TYPE(PC32):
193 /*
194 * I don't think the dynamic linker should ever see this
195 * type of relocation. But the binutils-2.6 tools sometimes
196 * generate it.
197 */
198
199 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
200 &defobj, false);
201 if (def == NULL)
202 return -1;
203
204 *where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) -
205 (Elf_Addr)where;
206 rdbg(dodebug, ("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
207 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
208 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
209 break;
210
211 case R_TYPE(32):
212 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
213 &defobj, false);
214 if (def == NULL)
215 return -1;
216
217 *where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
218 rdbg(dodebug, ("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
219 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
220 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
221 break;
222 #endif /* __i386__ */
223
224 #if defined(__m68k__)
225 case R_TYPE(GOT32):
226 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
227 &defobj, false);
228 if (def == NULL)
229 return -1;
230
231 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
232 rela->r_addend);
233 if (*where != tmp)
234 *where = tmp;
235 rdbg(dodebug, ("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
236 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
237 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
238 break;
239
240 case R_TYPE(PC32):
241 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
242 &defobj, false);
243 if (def == NULL)
244 return -1;
245
246 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
247 rela->r_addend) - (Elf_Addr)where;
248 if (*where != tmp)
249 *where = tmp;
250 rdbg(dodebug, ("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
251 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
252 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
253 break;
254
255 case R_TYPE(32):
256 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
257 &defobj, false);
258 if (def == NULL)
259 return -1;
260
261 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
262 rela->r_addend);
263 if (*where != tmp)
264 *where = tmp;
265 rdbg(dodebug, ("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
266 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
267 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
268 break;
269 #endif /* __m68k__ */
270
271 #if defined(__alpha__)
272 case R_TYPE(REFQUAD):
273 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
274 &defobj, false);
275 if (def == NULL)
276 return -1;
277
278 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) +
279 *where + rela->r_addend;
280 if (*where != tmp)
281 *where = tmp;
282 rdbg(dodebug, ("REFQUAD %s in %s --> %p in %s",
283 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
284 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
285 break;
286 #endif /* __alpha__ */
287
288 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__)
289 case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):
290 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
291 &defobj, false);
292 if (def == NULL)
293 return -1;
294
295 if (*where != (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value))
296 *where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
297 rdbg(dodebug, ("GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
298 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
299 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
300 break;
301
302 case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
303 if (!dodebug ||
304 (caddr_t)where < (caddr_t)_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ ||
305 (caddr_t)where >= (caddr_t)&_DYNAMIC) {
306 *where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
307 rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
308 (void *)*where));
309 }
310 else
311 rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s stays at %p",
312 obj->path, (void *)*where));
313 break;
314
315 case R_TYPE(COPY):
316 /*
317 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
318 * been done. All we do here is make sure that the COPY
319 * relocation is not in a shared library. They are allowed
320 * only in executable files.
321 */
322 if (!obj->mainprog) {
323 _rtld_error(
324 "%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
325 obj->path);
326 return -1;
327 }
328 rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY (avoid in main)"));
329 break;
330 #endif /* __i386__ || __alpha__ || __m68k__ */
331
332 #if defined(__mips__)
333 case R_TYPE(REL32):
334 /* 32-bit PC-relative reference */
335 def = obj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
336
337 if (ELFDEFNNAME(ST_BIND)(def->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
338 (ELFDEFNNAME(ST_TYPE)(def->st_info) == STT_SECTION ||
339 ELFDEFNNAME(ST_TYPE)(def->st_info) == STT_NOTYPE)) {
340 /*
341 * XXX: ABI DIFFERENCE!
342 *
343 * Old NetBSD binutils would generate shared libs
344 * with section-relative relocations being already
345 * adjusted for the start address of the section.
346 *
347 * New binutils, OTOH, generate shared libs with
348 * the same relocations being based at zero, so we
349 * need to add in the start address of the section.
350 *
351 * We assume that all section-relative relocs with
352 * contents less than the start of the section need
353 * to be adjusted; this should work with both old
354 * and new shlibs.
355 *
356 * --rkb, Oct 6, 2001
357 */
358 if (def->st_info == STT_SECTION &&
359 (*where < def->st_value))
360 *where += (Elf_Addr) def->st_value;
361
362 *where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
363
364 rdbg(dodebug, ("REL32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
365 obj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
366 (void *)*where, obj->path));
367 } else {
368 /* XXX maybe do something re: bootstrapping? */
369 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info,
370 NULL, obj, &defobj, false);
371 if (def == NULL)
372 return -1;
373 *where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
374 rdbg(dodebug, ("REL32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
375 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
376 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
377 }
378 break;
379
380 #endif /* __mips__ */
381
382 #if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__vax__)
383 case R_TYPE(32): /* word32 S + A */
384 case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT): /* word32 S + A */
385 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
386 &defobj, false);
387 if (def == NULL)
388 return -1;
389
390 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
391 rela->r_addend);
392
393 if (*where != tmp)
394 *where = tmp;
395 rdbg(dodebug, ("32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
396 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
397 (void *)*where, defobj->path));
398 break;
399
400 case R_TYPE(COPY):
401 rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY"));
402 break;
403
404 case R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT):
405 rdbg(dodebug, ("JMP_SLOT"));
406 break;
407
408 case R_TYPE(RELATIVE): /* word32 B + A */
409 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
410 if (*where != tmp)
411 *where = tmp;
412 rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
413 (void *)*where));
414 break;
415 #endif /* __powerpc__ || __vax__ */
416
417 #if defined(__powerpc__)
418 case R_TYPE(16_LO): /* #lo(S + A) */
419 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
420 if (*(Elf32_Half *)where != tmp)
421 *(Elf32_Half *)where = tmp;
422 rdbg(dodebug, ("16_LO in %s --> %p", obj->path,
423 (void *)*where));
424 break;
425
426 case R_TYPE(16_HI): /* #hi(S + A) */
427 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend) >> 16;
428 if (*(Elf32_Half *)where != tmp)
429 *(Elf32_Half *)where = tmp;
430 rdbg(dodebug, ("16_HI in %s --> %p", obj->path,
431 (void *)*where));
432 break;
433
434 case R_TYPE(16_HA): /* #ha(S + A) */
435 tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend + 0x8000)
436 >> 16;
437 if (*(Elf32_Half *)where != tmp)
438 *(Elf32_Half *)where = tmp;
439 rdbg(dodebug, ("16_HA in %s --> %p", obj->path,
440 (void *)*where));
441 break;
442 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
443
444 #if defined(__arm__)
445 case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT): /* word32 B + S */
446 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
447 &defobj, false);
448 if (def == NULL)
449 return -1;
450 *where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
451 rdbg(dodebug, ("GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
452 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
453 (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
454 break;
455
456 case R_TYPE(COPY):
457 rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY"));
458 break;
459
460 case R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT):
461 rdbg(dodebug, ("JUMP_SLOT"));
462 break;
463
464 case R_TYPE(ABS32): /* word32 B + S + A */
465 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
466 &defobj, false);
467 if (def == NULL)
468 return -1;
469 *where += (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
470 rdbg(dodebug, ("ABS32 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
471 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
472 (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
473 break;
474
475 case R_TYPE(RELATIVE): /* word32 B + A */
476 *where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
477 rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p @ %p", obj->path,
478 (void *)*where, where));
479 break;
480
481 case R_TYPE(PC24): { /* word32 S - P + A */
482 Elf32_Sword addend;
483
484 /*
485 * Extract addend and sign-extend if needed.
486 */
487 addend = *where;
488 if (addend & 0x00800000)
489 addend |= 0xff000000;
490
491 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
492 &defobj, false);
493 if (def == NULL)
494 return -1;
495 tmp = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + def->st_value
496 - (Elf_Addr)where + (addend << 2);
497 if ((tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0xfe000000 && (tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0) {
498 _rtld_error(
499 "%s: R_ARM_PC24 relocation @ %p to %s failed "
500 "(displacement %ld (%#lx) out of range)",
501 obj->path, where, defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
502 (long) tmp, (long) tmp);
503 return -1;
504 }
505 tmp >>= 2;
506 *where = (*where & 0xff000000) | (tmp & 0x00ffffff);
507 rdbg(dodebug, ("PC24 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
508 defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
509 (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
510 break;
511 }
512 #endif
513
514 default:
515 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
516 &defobj, true);
517 rdbg(dodebug, ("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
518 "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
519 (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
520 (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
521 (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
522 (void *)*where,
523 def ? defobj->strtab + def->st_name : "??"));
524 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
525 "in non-PLT relocations\n",
526 obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
527 return -1;
528 }
529 return 0;
530 }
531
532
533 #if !defined(__powerpc__)
534
535 int
536 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, addrp, bind_now, dodebug)
537 Obj_Entry *obj;
538 const Elf_Rela *rela;
539 caddr_t *addrp;
540 bool bind_now;
541 bool dodebug;
542 {
543 Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
544 Elf_Addr new_value;
545
546 /* Fully resolve procedure addresses now */
547
548 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) || \
549 defined(__m68k__) || defined(__vax__)
550 if (bind_now || obj->pltgot == NULL) {
551 const Elf_Sym *def;
552 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
553
554 #if !defined(__arm__)
555 assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
556 #else
557 assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
558 #endif
559
560 def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
561 &defobj, true);
562 if (def == NULL)
563 return -1;
564
565 new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
566 #if defined(__vax__)
567 new_value += rela->r_addend;
568 #endif
569 rdbg(dodebug, ("bind now %d/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
570 (int)bind_now,
571 defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
572 (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
573 } else
574 #endif /* __alpha__ || __i386__ || __m68k__ || __vax__ */
575 if (!obj->mainprog) {
576 /* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
577 new_value = *where + (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase);
578 rdbg(dodebug, ("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path,
579 (void *)*where));
580 } else {
581 return 0;
582 }
583 /*
584 * Since this page is probably copy-on-write, let's not write
585 * it unless we really really have to.
586 */
587 if (*where != new_value)
588 *where = new_value;
589 if (addrp != NULL) {
590 *addrp = *(caddr_t *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
591 #if defined(__vax__)
592 *addrp -= rela->r_addend;
593 #endif
594 }
595 return 0;
596 }
597
598 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
599
600 #endif /* __sparc__ || __x86_64__ */
601
602 caddr_t
603 _rtld_bind(obj, reloff)
604 Obj_Entry *obj;
605 Elf_Word reloff;
606 {
607 const Elf_Rela *rela;
608 Elf_Rela ourrela;
609 caddr_t addr;
610
611 if (obj->pltrel != NULL) {
612 const Elf_Rel *rel;
613
614 rel = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t) obj->pltrel + reloff);
615 ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
616 ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
617 ourrela.r_addend = 0;
618 rela = &ourrela;
619 } else {
620 rela = (const Elf_Rela *)((caddr_t) obj->pltrela + reloff);
621 #ifdef __sparc64__
622 if (ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT)) {
623 /*
624 * XXXX
625 *
626 * The first for PLT entries are reserved. There
627 * is some disagreement whether they should have
628 * associated relocation entries. Both the SPARC
629 * 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications say that
630 * they should have relocation entries, but the
631 * 32-bit SPARC binutils do not generate them,
632 * and now the 64-bit SPARC binutils have stopped
633 * generating them too.
634 *
635 * So, to provide binary compatibility, we will
636 * check the first entry, if it is reserved it
637 * should not be of the type JMP_SLOT. If it
638 * is JMP_SLOT, then the 4 reserved entries were
639 * not generated and our index is 4 entries too far.
640 */
641 rela -= 4;
642 }
643 #endif
644 }
645
646 if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &addr, true, true) < 0)
647 _rtld_die();
648
649 return addr;
650 }
651
652 /*
653 * Relocate newly-loaded shared objects. The argument is a pointer to
654 * the Obj_Entry for the first such object. All objects from the first
655 * to the end of the list of objects are relocated. Returns 0 on success,
656 * or -1 on failure.
657 */
658 int
659 _rtld_relocate_objects(first, bind_now, dodebug)
660 Obj_Entry *first;
661 bool bind_now;
662 bool dodebug;
663 {
664 Obj_Entry *obj;
665 int ok = 1;
666
667 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
668 if (obj->nbuckets == 0 || obj->nchains == 0 ||
669 obj->buckets == NULL || obj->symtab == NULL ||
670 obj->strtab == NULL) {
671 _rtld_error("%s: Shared object has no run-time"
672 " symbol table", obj->path);
673 return -1;
674 }
675 rdbg(dodebug, (" relocating %s (%ld/%ld rel/rela, "
676 "%ld/%ld plt rel/rela)",
677 obj->path,
678 (long)(obj->rellim - obj->rel),
679 (long)(obj->relalim - obj->rela),
680 (long)(obj->pltrellim - obj->pltrel),
681 (long)(obj->pltrelalim - obj->pltrela)));
682
683 if (obj->textrel) {
684 /*
685 * There are relocations to the write-protected text
686 * segment.
687 */
688 if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
689 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
690 _rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-enable text "
691 "segment: %s", obj->path, xstrerror(errno));
692 return -1;
693 }
694 }
695 if (obj->rel != NULL) {
696 /* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
697 const Elf_Rel *rel;
698 for (rel = obj->rel; rel < obj->rellim; ++rel) {
699 Elf_Rela ourrela;
700 ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
701 ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
702 #if defined(__mips__)
703 /* rel->r_offset is not valid on mips? */
704 if (ELF_R_TYPE(ourrela.r_info) == R_TYPE(NONE))
705 ourrela.r_addend = 0;
706 else
707 #endif
708 ourrela.r_addend =
709 *(Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase +
710 rel->r_offset);
711
712 if (_rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, &ourrela,
713 dodebug) < 0)
714 ok = 0;
715 }
716 }
717 if (obj->rela != NULL) {
718 /* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
719 const Elf_Rela *rela;
720 for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; ++rela) {
721 if (_rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, rela,
722 dodebug) < 0)
723 ok = 0;
724 }
725 }
726 if (obj->textrel) { /* Re-protected the text segment. */
727 if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
728 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
729 _rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-protect text "
730 "segment: %s", obj->path, xstrerror(errno));
731 return -1;
732 }
733 }
734 /* Process the PLT relocations. */
735 if (obj->pltrel != NULL) {
736 const Elf_Rel *rel;
737 for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < obj->pltrellim; ++rel) {
738 Elf_Rela ourrela;
739 ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
740 ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
741 ourrela.r_addend =
742 *(Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase +
743 rel->r_offset);
744 if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, &ourrela,
745 NULL, bind_now, dodebug) < 0)
746 ok = 0;
747 }
748 }
749 if (obj->pltrela != NULL) {
750 const Elf_Rela *rela;
751 for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim;
752 ++rela) {
753 if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela,
754 NULL, bind_now, dodebug) < 0)
755 ok = 0;
756 }
757 }
758 if (!ok)
759 return -1;
760
761
762 /* Set some sanity-checking numbers in the Obj_Entry. */
763 obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
764 obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;
765
766 /* Fill in the dynamic linker entry points. */
767 obj->dlopen = _rtld_dlopen;
768 obj->dlsym = _rtld_dlsym;
769 obj->dlerror = _rtld_dlerror;
770 obj->dlclose = _rtld_dlclose;
771 obj->dladdr = _rtld_dladdr;
772
773 /* Set the special PLTGOT entries. */
774 if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
775 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__) || \
776 defined(__x86_64__)
777 obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
778 obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) & _rtld_bind_start;
779 #endif
780 #if defined(__alpha__)
781 /*
782 * This function will be called to perform the
783 * relocation.
784 */
785 obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) & _rtld_bind_start;
786 /* Identify this shared object */
787 obj->pltgot[3] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
788 #endif
789 #if defined(__mips__)
790 _rtld_relocate_mips_got(obj);
791
792 obj->pltgot[0] = (Elf_Addr) & _rtld_bind_start;
793 /* XXX only if obj->pltgot[1] & 0x80000000 ?? */
794 obj->pltgot[1] |= (Elf_Addr) obj;
795 #endif
796 #if defined(__powerpc__)
797 _rtld_setup_powerpc_plt(obj);
798 #endif
799 #if defined(__sparc__)
800 #if defined(__arch64__) || defined(__sparc_v9__)
801 /*
802 * On sparc64 we got troubles.
803 *
804 * Instructions are 4 bytes long.
805 * Elf[64]_Addr is 8 bytes long, so are our pltglot[]
806 * array entries.
807 * Each PLT entry jumps to PLT0 to enter the dynamic
808 * linker.
809 * Loading an arbitrary 64-bit pointer takes 6
810 * instructions and 2 registers.
811 *
812 * Somehow we need to issue a save to get a new stack
813 * frame, load the address of the dynamic linker, and
814 * jump there, in 8 instructions or less.
815 *
816 * Oh, we need to fill out both PLT0 and PLT1.
817 */
818 {
819 Elf_Word *entry = (Elf_Word *)obj->pltgot;
820 extern void _rtld_install_plt __P((Elf_Word *,
821 Elf_Addr));
822 extern void _rtld_bind_start_0 __P((long,
823 long));
824 extern void _rtld_bind_start_1 __P((long,
825 long));
826
827 /* Install in entries 0 and 1 */
828 _rtld_install_plt(&entry[0],
829 (Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start_0);
830 _rtld_install_plt(&entry[8],
831 (Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start_1);
832
833 /*
834 * Install the object reference in first slot
835 * of entry 2.
836 */
837 obj->pltgot[8] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
838 }
839 #else
840 /*
841 * PLTGOT is the PLT on the sparc.
842 * The first entry holds the call the dynamic linker.
843 * We construct a `call' sequence that transfers
844 * to `_rtld_bind_start()'.
845 * The second entry holds the object identification.
846 * Note: each PLT entry is three words long.
847 */
848 #define SAVE 0x9de3bfc0 /* i.e. `save %sp,-64,%sp' */
849 #define CALL 0x40000000
850 #define NOP 0x01000000
851 obj->pltgot[0] = SAVE;
852 obj->pltgot[1] = CALL |
853 ((Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start -
854 (Elf_Addr)&obj->pltgot[1]) >> 2;
855 obj->pltgot[2] = NOP;
856
857 obj->pltgot[3] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
858 #endif /* __arch64__ */
859 #endif /* __sparc__ */
860 #if defined(__vax__)
861 obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
862 obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) & _rtld_bind_start;
863 #endif
864 }
865 }
866
867 return 0;
868 }
869