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reloc.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: reloc.c,v 1.49 2001/12/20 06:54:25 thorpej Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     36  *
     37  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <err.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/mman.h>
     50 #include <dirent.h>
     51 
     52 #include "debug.h"
     53 #include "rtld.h"
     54 
     55 #ifndef RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS
     56 static int _rtld_do_copy_relocation __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rela *,
     57     bool));
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * XXX: These don't work for the alpha and i386; don't know about powerpc
     61  *	The alpha and the i386 avoid the problem by compiling everything PIC.
     62  *	These relocation are supposed to be writing the address of the
     63  *	function to be called on the bss.rel or bss.rela segment, but:
     64  *		- st_size == 0
     65  *		- on the i386 at least the call instruction is a direct call
     66  *		  not an indirect call.
     67  */
     68 static int
     69 _rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj, rela, dodebug)
     70 	const Obj_Entry *dstobj;
     71 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
     72 	bool dodebug;
     73 {
     74 	void           *dstaddr = (void *)(dstobj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     75 	const Elf_Sym  *dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
     76 	const char     *name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
     77 	unsigned long   hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
     78 	size_t          size = dstsym->st_size;
     79 	const void     *srcaddr;
     80 	const Elf_Sym  *srcsym = NULL;
     81 	Obj_Entry      *srcobj;
     82 
     83 	for (srcobj = dstobj->next; srcobj != NULL; srcobj = srcobj->next)
     84 		if ((srcsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, srcobj,
     85 		    false)) != NULL)
     86 			break;
     87 
     88 	if (srcobj == NULL) {
     89 		_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY"
     90 		    " relocation in %s", name, dstobj->path);
     91 		return (-1);
     92 	}
     93 	srcaddr = (const void *)(srcobj->relocbase + srcsym->st_value);
     94 	(void)memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
     95 	rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY %s %s %s --> src=%p dst=%p *dst= %p size %ld",
     96 	    dstobj->path, srcobj->path, name, (void *)srcaddr,
     97 	    (void *)dstaddr, (void *)*(long *)dstaddr, (long)size));
     98 	return (0);
     99 }
    100 #endif /* RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS */
    101 
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Process the special R_xxx_COPY relocations in the main program.  These
    105  * copy data from a shared object into a region in the main program's BSS
    106  * segment.
    107  *
    108  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
    109  */
    110 int
    111 _rtld_do_copy_relocations(dstobj, dodebug)
    112 	const Obj_Entry *dstobj;
    113 	bool dodebug;
    114 {
    115 #ifndef RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS
    116 
    117 	/* COPY relocations are invalid elsewhere */
    118 	assert(dstobj->mainprog);
    119 
    120 	if (dstobj->rel != NULL) {
    121 		const Elf_Rel  *rel;
    122 		for (rel = dstobj->rel; rel < dstobj->rellim; ++rel) {
    123 			if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_TYPE(COPY)) {
    124 				Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    125 				ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    126 				ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    127 				ourrela.r_addend = 0;
    128 				if (_rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj,
    129 				    &ourrela, dodebug) < 0)
    130 					return (-1);
    131 			}
    132 		}
    133 	}
    134 	if (dstobj->rela != NULL) {
    135 		const Elf_Rela *rela;
    136 		for (rela = dstobj->rela; rela < dstobj->relalim; ++rela) {
    137 			if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(COPY)) {
    138 				if (_rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj, rela,
    139 				    dodebug) < 0)
    140 					return (-1);
    141 			}
    142 		}
    143 	}
    144 #endif /* RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS */
    145 
    146 	return (0);
    147 }
    148 
    149 
    150 #if !defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
    151 
    152 int
    153 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, rela, dodebug)
    154 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    155 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    156 	bool dodebug;
    157 {
    158 	Elf_Addr        *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    159 	const Elf_Sym   *def;
    160 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    161 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) || \
    162     defined(__m68k__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__vax__)
    163 	Elf_Addr         tmp;
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 	switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    167 
    168 	case R_TYPE(NONE):
    169 		break;
    170 
    171 #if defined(__i386__)
    172 	case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    173 
    174 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    175 		    &defobj, false);
    176 		if (def == NULL)
    177 			return -1;
    178 
    179 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    180 		if (*where != tmp)
    181 			*where = tmp;
    182 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    183 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    184 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    185 		break;
    186 
    187 	case R_TYPE(PC32):
    188 		/*
    189 		 * I don't think the dynamic linker should ever see this
    190 		 * type of relocation.  But the binutils-2.6 tools sometimes
    191 		 * generate it.
    192 		 */
    193 
    194 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    195 		    &defobj, false);
    196 		if (def == NULL)
    197 			return -1;
    198 
    199 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) -
    200 		    (Elf_Addr)where;
    201 		rdbg(dodebug, ("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    202 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    203 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    204 		break;
    205 
    206 	case R_TYPE(32):
    207 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    208 		    &defobj, false);
    209 		if (def == NULL)
    210 			return -1;
    211 
    212 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    213 		rdbg(dodebug, ("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    214 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    215 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    216 		break;
    217 #endif /* __i386__ */
    218 
    219 #if defined(__m68k__)
    220 	case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    221 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    222 		    &defobj, false);
    223 		if (def == NULL)
    224 			return -1;
    225 
    226 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    227 		    rela->r_addend);
    228 		if (*where != tmp)
    229 			*where = tmp;
    230 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    231 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    232 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    233 		break;
    234 
    235 	case R_TYPE(PC32):
    236 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    237 		    &defobj, false);
    238 		if (def == NULL)
    239 			return -1;
    240 
    241 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    242 		    rela->r_addend) - (Elf_Addr)where;
    243 		if (*where != tmp)
    244 			*where = tmp;
    245 		rdbg(dodebug, ("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    246 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    247 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    248 		break;
    249 
    250 	case R_TYPE(32):
    251 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    252 		    &defobj, false);
    253 		if (def == NULL)
    254 			return -1;
    255 
    256 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    257 		    rela->r_addend);
    258 		if (*where != tmp)
    259 			*where = tmp;
    260 		rdbg(dodebug, ("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    261 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    262 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    263 		break;
    264 #endif /* __m68k__ */
    265 
    266 #if defined(__alpha__)
    267 	case R_TYPE(REFQUAD):
    268 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    269 		    &defobj, false);
    270 		if (def == NULL)
    271 			return -1;
    272 
    273 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) +
    274 		    *where + rela->r_addend;
    275 		if (*where != tmp)
    276 			*where = tmp;
    277 		rdbg(dodebug, ("REFQUAD %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    278 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    279 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    280 		break;
    281 
    282 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
    283 	    {
    284 		extern Elf_Addr	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    285 		extern Elf_Addr	_GOT_END_[];
    286 
    287 		/* This is the ...iffy hueristic. */
    288 		if (!dodebug ||
    289 		    (caddr_t)where < (caddr_t)_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ ||
    290 		    (caddr_t)where >= (caddr_t)_GOT_END_) {
    291 			*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    292 			rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    293 			    (void *)*where));
    294 		} else
    295 			rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s stays at %p",
    296 			    obj->path, (void *)*where));
    297 		break;
    298 	    }
    299 #endif /* __alpha__ */
    300 
    301 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__)
    302 	case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):
    303 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    304 		    &defobj, false);
    305 		if (def == NULL)
    306 			return -1;
    307 
    308 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) +
    309 		    rela->r_addend;
    310 		if (*where != tmp)
    311 			*where = tmp;
    312 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    313 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    314 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    315 		break;
    316 
    317 #if !defined(__alpha__)
    318 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
    319 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    320 		rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    321 		    (void *)*where));
    322 		break;
    323 #endif /* ! __alpha__ */
    324 
    325 	case R_TYPE(COPY):
    326 		/*
    327 		 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
    328 		 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the COPY
    329 		 * relocation is not in a shared library.  They are allowed
    330 		 * only in executable files.
    331 		 */
    332 		if (!obj->mainprog) {
    333 			_rtld_error(
    334 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
    335 			    obj->path);
    336 			return -1;
    337 		}
    338 		rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY (avoid in main)"));
    339 		break;
    340 #endif /* __i386__ || __alpha__ || __m68k__ */
    341 
    342 #if defined(__mips__)
    343 	case R_TYPE(REL32):
    344 		/* 32-bit PC-relative reference */
    345 		def = obj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    346 
    347 		if (ELFDEFNNAME(ST_BIND)(def->st_info) == STB_LOCAL &&
    348 		  (ELFDEFNNAME(ST_TYPE)(def->st_info) == STT_SECTION ||
    349 		   ELFDEFNNAME(ST_TYPE)(def->st_info) == STT_NOTYPE)) {
    350 			/*
    351 			 * XXX: ABI DIFFERENCE!
    352 			 *
    353 			 * Old NetBSD binutils would generate shared libs
    354 			 * with section-relative relocations being already
    355 			 * adjusted for the start address of the section.
    356 			 *
    357 			 * New binutils, OTOH, generate shared libs with
    358 			 * the same relocations being based at zero, so we
    359 			 * need to add in the start address of the section.
    360 			 *
    361 			 * We assume that all section-relative relocs with
    362 			 * contents less than the start of the section need
    363 			 * to be adjusted; this should work with both old
    364 			 * and new shlibs.
    365 			 *
    366 			 * --rkb, Oct 6, 2001
    367 			 */
    368 			if (def->st_info == STT_SECTION &&
    369 				    (*where < def->st_value))
    370 			    *where += (Elf_Addr) def->st_value;
    371 
    372 			*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    373 
    374 			rdbg(dodebug, ("REL32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    375 			    obj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    376 			    (void *)*where, obj->path));
    377 		} else {
    378 			/* XXX maybe do something re: bootstrapping? */
    379 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info,
    380 			    NULL, obj, &defobj, false);
    381 			if (def == NULL)
    382 				return -1;
    383 			*where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    384 			rdbg(dodebug, ("REL32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    385 			    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    386 			    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    387 		}
    388 		break;
    389 
    390 #endif /* __mips__ */
    391 
    392 #if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__vax__)
    393 	case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A */
    394 	case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word32 S + A */
    395 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    396 		    &defobj, false);
    397 		if (def == NULL)
    398 			return -1;
    399 
    400 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    401 		    rela->r_addend);
    402 
    403 		if (*where != tmp)
    404 			*where = tmp;
    405 		rdbg(dodebug, ("32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    406 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    407 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    408 		break;
    409 
    410 	case R_TYPE(COPY):
    411 		rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY"));
    412 		break;
    413 
    414 	case R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT):
    415 		rdbg(dodebug, ("JMP_SLOT"));
    416 		break;
    417 
    418 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):	/* word32 B + A */
    419 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    420 		if (*where != tmp)
    421 			*where = tmp;
    422 		rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    423 		    (void *)*where));
    424 		break;
    425 #endif /* __powerpc__ || __vax__ */
    426 
    427 #if defined(__powerpc__)
    428 	case R_TYPE(16_LO):	/* #lo(S + A) */
    429 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    430 		if (*(Elf32_Half *)where != tmp)
    431 			*(Elf32_Half *)where = tmp;
    432 		rdbg(dodebug, ("16_LO in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    433 		    (void *)*where));
    434 		break;
    435 
    436 	case R_TYPE(16_HI):	/* #hi(S + A) */
    437 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend) >> 16;
    438 		if (*(Elf32_Half *)where != tmp)
    439 			*(Elf32_Half *)where = tmp;
    440 		rdbg(dodebug, ("16_HI in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    441 		    (void *)*where));
    442 		break;
    443 
    444 	case R_TYPE(16_HA):	/* #ha(S + A) */
    445 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend + 0x8000)
    446 		    >> 16;
    447 		if (*(Elf32_Half *)where != tmp)
    448 			*(Elf32_Half *)where = tmp;
    449 		rdbg(dodebug, ("16_HA in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    450 		    (void *)*where));
    451 		break;
    452 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
    453 
    454 #if defined(__arm__)
    455 	case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word32 B + S */
    456 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    457 		    &defobj, false);
    458 		if (def == NULL)
    459 			return -1;
    460 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    461 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
    462 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    463 		    (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
    464 		break;
    465 
    466 	case R_TYPE(COPY):
    467 		rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY"));
    468 		break;
    469 
    470 	case R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT):
    471 		rdbg(dodebug, ("JUMP_SLOT"));
    472 		break;
    473 
    474 	case R_TYPE(ABS32):	/* word32 B + S + A */
    475 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    476 		    &defobj, false);
    477 		if (def == NULL)
    478 			return -1;
    479 		*where += (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    480 		rdbg(dodebug, ("ABS32 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
    481 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    482 		    (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
    483 		break;
    484 
    485 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):	/* word32 B + A */
    486 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    487 		rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p @ %p", obj->path,
    488 		    (void *)*where, where));
    489 		break;
    490 
    491 	case R_TYPE(PC24): {	/* word32 S - P + A */
    492 		Elf32_Sword addend;
    493 
    494 		/*
    495 		 * Extract addend and sign-extend if needed.
    496 		 */
    497 		addend = *where;
    498 		if (addend & 0x00800000)
    499 			addend |= 0xff000000;
    500 
    501 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    502 		    &defobj, false);
    503 		if (def == NULL)
    504 			return -1;
    505 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + def->st_value
    506 		    - (Elf_Addr)where + (addend << 2);
    507 		if ((tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0xfe000000 &&
    508 		    (tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0) {
    509 			_rtld_error(
    510 			"%s: R_ARM_PC24 relocation @ %p to %s failed "
    511 			"(displacement %ld (%#lx) out of range)",
    512 			    obj->path, where, defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
    513 			    (long) tmp, (long) tmp);
    514 			return -1;
    515 		}
    516 		tmp >>= 2;
    517 		*where = (*where & 0xff000000) | (tmp & 0x00ffffff);
    518 		rdbg(dodebug, ("PC24 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
    519 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    520 		    (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
    521 		break;
    522 	}
    523 #endif
    524 
    525 	default:
    526 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    527 		    &defobj, true);
    528 		rdbg(dodebug, ("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    529 		    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    530 		    (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
    531 		    (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    532 		    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    533 		    (void *)*where,
    534 		    def ? defobj->strtab + def->st_name : "??"));
    535 		_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    536 		    "in non-PLT relocations\n",
    537 		    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    538 		return -1;
    539 	}
    540 	return 0;
    541 }
    542 
    543 
    544 #if !defined(__powerpc__)
    545 
    546 int
    547 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, addrp, bind_now, dodebug)
    548 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    549 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    550 	caddr_t *addrp;
    551 	bool bind_now;
    552 	bool dodebug;
    553 {
    554 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    555 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    556 
    557 	/* Fully resolve procedure addresses now */
    558 
    559 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) || \
    560     defined(__m68k__) || defined(__vax__)
    561 	if (bind_now || obj->pltgot == NULL) {
    562 		const Elf_Sym  *def;
    563 		const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    564 
    565 #if !defined(__arm__)
    566 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    567 #else
    568 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    569 #endif
    570 
    571 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(_rtld_objlist, rela->r_info, NULL, obj,
    572 		    &defobj, true);
    573 		if (def == NULL)
    574 			return -1;
    575 
    576 		new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    577 #if defined(__vax__)
    578 		new_value += rela->r_addend;
    579 #endif
    580 		rdbg(dodebug, ("bind now %d/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
    581 		    (int)bind_now,
    582 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
    583 		    (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    584 	} else
    585 #endif /* __alpha__ || __i386__ || __m68k__ || __vax__ */
    586 	if (!obj->mainprog) {
    587 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    588 		new_value = *where + (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase);
    589 		rdbg(dodebug, ("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    590 		    (void *)*where));
    591 	} else {
    592 		return 0;
    593 	}
    594 	/*
    595          * Since this page is probably copy-on-write, let's not write
    596          * it unless we really really have to.
    597          */
    598 	if (*where != new_value)
    599 		*where = new_value;
    600 	if (addrp != NULL) {
    601 		*addrp = *(caddr_t *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    602 #if defined(__vax__)
    603 		*addrp -= rela->r_addend;
    604 #endif
    605 	}
    606 	return 0;
    607 }
    608 
    609 #endif /* __powerpc__ */
    610 
    611 #endif /* __sparc__ || __x86_64__ */
    612 
    613 caddr_t
    614 _rtld_bind(obj, reloff)
    615 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    616 	Elf_Word reloff;
    617 {
    618 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    619 	Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    620 	caddr_t		addr;
    621 
    622 	if (obj->pltrel != NULL) {
    623 		const Elf_Rel *rel;
    624 
    625 		rel = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t) obj->pltrel + reloff);
    626 		ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    627 		ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    628 		ourrela.r_addend = 0;
    629 		rela = &ourrela;
    630 	} else {
    631 		rela = (const Elf_Rela *)((caddr_t) obj->pltrela + reloff);
    632 #ifdef __sparc64__
    633 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT)) {
    634 			/*
    635 			 * XXXX
    636 			 *
    637 			 * The first for PLT entries are reserved.  There
    638 			 * is some disagreement whether they should have
    639 			 * associated relocation entries.  Both the SPARC
    640 			 * 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications say that
    641 			 * they should have relocation entries, but the
    642 			 * 32-bit SPARC binutils do not generate them,
    643 			 * and now the 64-bit SPARC binutils have stopped
    644 			 * generating them too.
    645 			 *
    646 			 * So, to provide binary compatibility, we will
    647 			 * check the first entry, if it is reserved it
    648 			 * should not be of the type JMP_SLOT.  If it
    649 			 * is JMP_SLOT, then the 4 reserved entries were
    650 			 * not generated and our index is 4 entries too far.
    651 			 */
    652 			rela -= 4;
    653 		}
    654 #endif
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &addr, true, true) < 0)
    658 		_rtld_die();
    659 
    660 	return addr;
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * Relocate newly-loaded shared objects.  The argument is a pointer to
    665  * the Obj_Entry for the first such object.  All objects from the first
    666  * to the end of the list of objects are relocated.  Returns 0 on success,
    667  * or -1 on failure.
    668  */
    669 int
    670 _rtld_relocate_objects(first, bind_now, dodebug)
    671 	Obj_Entry *first;
    672 	bool bind_now;
    673 	bool dodebug;
    674 {
    675 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    676 	int ok = 1;
    677 
    678 	for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    679 		if (obj->nbuckets == 0 || obj->nchains == 0 ||
    680 		    obj->buckets == NULL || obj->symtab == NULL ||
    681 		    obj->strtab == NULL) {
    682 			_rtld_error("%s: Shared object has no run-time"
    683 			    " symbol table", obj->path);
    684 			return -1;
    685 		}
    686 		rdbg(dodebug, (" relocating %s (%ld/%ld rel/rela, "
    687 		    "%ld/%ld plt rel/rela)",
    688 		    obj->path,
    689 		    (long)(obj->rellim - obj->rel),
    690 		    (long)(obj->relalim - obj->rela),
    691 		    (long)(obj->pltrellim - obj->pltrel),
    692 		    (long)(obj->pltrelalim - obj->pltrela)));
    693 
    694 		if (obj->textrel) {
    695 			/*
    696 			 * There are relocations to the write-protected text
    697 			 * segment.
    698 			 */
    699 			if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
    700 				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
    701 				_rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-enable text "
    702 				    "segment: %s", obj->path, xstrerror(errno));
    703 				return -1;
    704 			}
    705 		}
    706 		if (obj->rel != NULL) {
    707 			/* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
    708 			const Elf_Rel  *rel;
    709 			for (rel = obj->rel; rel < obj->rellim; ++rel) {
    710 				Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    711 				ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    712 				ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    713 #if defined(__mips__)
    714 				/* rel->r_offset is not valid on mips? */
    715 				if (ELF_R_TYPE(ourrela.r_info) == R_TYPE(NONE))
    716 					ourrela.r_addend = 0;
    717 				else
    718 #endif
    719 					ourrela.r_addend =
    720 					    *(Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase +
    721 					    rel->r_offset);
    722 
    723 				if (_rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, &ourrela,
    724 				    dodebug) < 0)
    725 					ok = 0;
    726 			}
    727 		}
    728 		if (obj->rela != NULL) {
    729 			/* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
    730 			const Elf_Rela *rela;
    731 			for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; ++rela) {
    732 				if (_rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, rela,
    733 				    dodebug) < 0)
    734 					ok = 0;
    735 			}
    736 		}
    737 		if (obj->textrel) {	/* Re-protected the text segment. */
    738 			if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
    739 				     PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
    740 				_rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-protect text "
    741 				    "segment: %s", obj->path, xstrerror(errno));
    742 				return -1;
    743 			}
    744 		}
    745 		/* Process the PLT relocations. */
    746 		if (obj->pltrel != NULL) {
    747 			const Elf_Rel  *rel;
    748 			for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < obj->pltrellim; ++rel) {
    749 				Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    750 				ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    751 				ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    752 				ourrela.r_addend =
    753 				    *(Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase +
    754 				    rel->r_offset);
    755 				if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, &ourrela,
    756 				    NULL, bind_now, dodebug) < 0)
    757 					ok = 0;
    758 			}
    759 		}
    760 		if (obj->pltrela != NULL) {
    761 			const Elf_Rela *rela;
    762 			for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim;
    763 			    ++rela) {
    764 				if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela,
    765 				    NULL, bind_now, dodebug) < 0)
    766 					ok = 0;
    767 			}
    768 		}
    769 		if (!ok)
    770 			return -1;
    771 
    772 
    773 		/* Set some sanity-checking numbers in the Obj_Entry. */
    774 		obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
    775 		obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;
    776 
    777 		/* Fill in the dynamic linker entry points. */
    778 		obj->dlopen = _rtld_dlopen;
    779 		obj->dlsym = _rtld_dlsym;
    780 		obj->dlerror = _rtld_dlerror;
    781 		obj->dlclose = _rtld_dlclose;
    782 		obj->dladdr = _rtld_dladdr;
    783 
    784 		/* Set the special PLTGOT entries. */
    785 		if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
    786 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__) || \
    787     defined(__x86_64__)
    788 			obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
    789 			obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) & _rtld_bind_start;
    790 #endif
    791 #if defined(__alpha__)
    792 			_rtld_setup_alpha_pltgot(obj, dodebug);
    793 #endif
    794 #if defined(__mips__)
    795 			_rtld_relocate_mips_got(obj);
    796 
    797 			obj->pltgot[0] = (Elf_Addr) & _rtld_bind_start;
    798 			/* XXX only if obj->pltgot[1] & 0x80000000 ?? */
    799 			obj->pltgot[1] |= (Elf_Addr) obj;
    800 #endif
    801 #if defined(__powerpc__)
    802 			_rtld_setup_powerpc_plt(obj);
    803 #endif
    804 #if defined(__sparc__)
    805 #if defined(__arch64__) || defined(__sparc_v9__)
    806 			/*
    807 			 * On sparc64 we got troubles.
    808 			 *
    809 			 * Instructions are 4 bytes long.
    810 			 * Elf[64]_Addr is 8 bytes long, so are our pltglot[]
    811 			 * array entries.
    812 			 * Each PLT entry jumps to PLT0 to enter the dynamic
    813 			 * linker.
    814 			 * Loading an arbitrary 64-bit pointer takes 6
    815 			 * instructions and 2 registers.
    816 			 *
    817 			 * Somehow we need to issue a save to get a new stack
    818 			 * frame, load the address of the dynamic linker, and
    819 			 * jump there, in 8 instructions or less.
    820 			 *
    821 			 * Oh, we need to fill out both PLT0 and PLT1.
    822 			 */
    823 			{
    824 				Elf_Word *entry = (Elf_Word *)obj->pltgot;
    825 				extern void _rtld_install_plt __P((Elf_Word *,
    826 					Elf_Addr));
    827 				extern void _rtld_bind_start_0 __P((long,
    828 					long));
    829 				extern void _rtld_bind_start_1 __P((long,
    830 					long));
    831 
    832 				/* Install in entries 0 and 1 */
    833 				_rtld_install_plt(&entry[0],
    834 					(Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start_0);
    835 				_rtld_install_plt(&entry[8],
    836 					(Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start_1);
    837 
    838 				/*
    839 				 * Install the object reference in first slot
    840 				 * of entry 2.
    841 				 */
    842 				obj->pltgot[8] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
    843 			}
    844 #else
    845 			/*
    846 			 * PLTGOT is the PLT on the sparc.
    847 			 * The first entry holds the call the dynamic linker.
    848 			 * We construct a `call' sequence that transfers
    849 			 * to `_rtld_bind_start()'.
    850 			 * The second entry holds the object identification.
    851 			 * Note: each PLT entry is three words long.
    852 			 */
    853 #define SAVE	0x9de3bfc0	/* i.e. `save %sp,-64,%sp' */
    854 #define CALL	0x40000000
    855 #define NOP	0x01000000
    856 			obj->pltgot[0] = SAVE;
    857 			obj->pltgot[1] = CALL |
    858 			    ((Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start -
    859 			     (Elf_Addr)&obj->pltgot[1]) >> 2;
    860 			obj->pltgot[2] = NOP;
    861 
    862 			obj->pltgot[3] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
    863 #endif /* __arch64__ */
    864 #endif /* __sparc__ */
    865 #if defined(__vax__)
    866 			obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
    867 			obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) & _rtld_bind_start;
    868 #endif
    869 		}
    870 	}
    871 
    872 	return 0;
    873 }
    874