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reloc.c revision 1.58
      1 /*	$NetBSD: reloc.c,v 1.58 2002/09/05 17:58:02 mycroft Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     36  *
     37  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <err.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/mman.h>
     50 #include <dirent.h>
     51 
     52 #include "debug.h"
     53 #include "rtld.h"
     54 
     55 #ifndef RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS
     56 static int _rtld_do_copy_relocation __P((const Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rela *,
     57     bool));
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * XXX: These don't work for the alpha and i386; don't know about powerpc
     61  *	The alpha and the i386 avoid the problem by compiling everything PIC.
     62  *	These relocation are supposed to be writing the address of the
     63  *	function to be called on the bss.rel or bss.rela segment, but:
     64  *		- st_size == 0
     65  *		- on the i386 at least the call instruction is a direct call
     66  *		  not an indirect call.
     67  */
     68 static int
     69 _rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj, rela, dodebug)
     70 	const Obj_Entry *dstobj;
     71 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
     72 	bool dodebug;
     73 {
     74 	void           *dstaddr = (void *)(dstobj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
     75 	const Elf_Sym  *dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
     76 	const char     *name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
     77 	unsigned long   hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
     78 	size_t          size = dstsym->st_size;
     79 	const void     *srcaddr;
     80 	const Elf_Sym  *srcsym = NULL;
     81 	Obj_Entry      *srcobj;
     82 
     83 	for (srcobj = dstobj->next; srcobj != NULL; srcobj = srcobj->next)
     84 		if ((srcsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, srcobj,
     85 		    false)) != NULL)
     86 			break;
     87 
     88 	if (srcobj == NULL) {
     89 		_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY"
     90 		    " relocation in %s", name, dstobj->path);
     91 		return (-1);
     92 	}
     93 	srcaddr = (const void *)(srcobj->relocbase + srcsym->st_value);
     94 	(void)memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
     95 	rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY %s %s %s --> src=%p dst=%p *dst= %p size %ld",
     96 	    dstobj->path, srcobj->path, name, (void *)srcaddr,
     97 	    (void *)dstaddr, (void *)*(long *)dstaddr, (long)size));
     98 	return (0);
     99 }
    100 #endif /* RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS */
    101 
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Process the special R_xxx_COPY relocations in the main program.  These
    105  * copy data from a shared object into a region in the main program's BSS
    106  * segment.
    107  *
    108  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
    109  */
    110 int
    111 _rtld_do_copy_relocations(dstobj, dodebug)
    112 	const Obj_Entry *dstobj;
    113 	bool dodebug;
    114 {
    115 #ifndef RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS
    116 
    117 	/* COPY relocations are invalid elsewhere */
    118 	assert(dstobj->mainprog);
    119 
    120 	if (dstobj->rel != NULL) {
    121 		const Elf_Rel  *rel;
    122 		for (rel = dstobj->rel; rel < dstobj->rellim; ++rel) {
    123 			if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_TYPE(COPY)) {
    124 				Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    125 				ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    126 				ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    127 				ourrela.r_addend = 0;
    128 				if (_rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj,
    129 				    &ourrela, dodebug) < 0)
    130 					return (-1);
    131 			}
    132 		}
    133 	}
    134 	if (dstobj->rela != NULL) {
    135 		const Elf_Rela *rela;
    136 		for (rela = dstobj->rela; rela < dstobj->relalim; ++rela) {
    137 			if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(COPY)) {
    138 				if (_rtld_do_copy_relocation(dstobj, rela,
    139 				    dodebug) < 0)
    140 					return (-1);
    141 			}
    142 		}
    143 	}
    144 #endif /* RTLD_INHIBIT_COPY_RELOCS */
    145 
    146 	return (0);
    147 }
    148 
    149 
    150 #if !defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__mips__)
    151 
    152 int
    153 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, rela, dodebug)
    154 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    155 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    156 	bool dodebug;
    157 {
    158 	Elf_Addr        *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    159 	const Elf_Sym   *def;
    160 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    161 	Elf_Addr         tmp;
    162 
    163 	switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
    164 
    165 	case R_TYPE(NONE):
    166 		break;
    167 
    168 #if defined(__i386__)
    169 	case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    170 
    171 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    172 		if (def == NULL)
    173 			return -1;
    174 
    175 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    176 		if (*where != tmp)
    177 			*where = tmp;
    178 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    179 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    180 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    181 		break;
    182 
    183 	case R_TYPE(PC32):
    184 		/*
    185 		 * I don't think the dynamic linker should ever see this
    186 		 * type of relocation.  But the binutils-2.6 tools sometimes
    187 		 * generate it.
    188 		 */
    189 
    190 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    191 		if (def == NULL)
    192 			return -1;
    193 
    194 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) -
    195 		    (Elf_Addr)where;
    196 		rdbg(dodebug, ("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    197 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    198 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    199 		break;
    200 
    201 	case R_TYPE(32):
    202 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    203 		if (def == NULL)
    204 			return -1;
    205 
    206 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    207 		rdbg(dodebug, ("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    208 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    209 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    210 		break;
    211 #endif /* __i386__ */
    212 
    213 #if defined(__m68k__)
    214 	case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    215 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    216 		if (def == NULL)
    217 			return -1;
    218 
    219 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    220 		    rela->r_addend);
    221 		if (*where != tmp)
    222 			*where = tmp;
    223 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    224 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    225 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    226 		break;
    227 
    228 	case R_TYPE(PC32):
    229 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    230 		if (def == NULL)
    231 			return -1;
    232 
    233 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    234 		    rela->r_addend) - (Elf_Addr)where;
    235 		if (*where != tmp)
    236 			*where = tmp;
    237 		rdbg(dodebug, ("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    238 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    239 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    240 		break;
    241 
    242 	case R_TYPE(32):
    243 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    244 		if (def == NULL)
    245 			return -1;
    246 
    247 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    248 		    rela->r_addend);
    249 		if (*where != tmp)
    250 			*where = tmp;
    251 		rdbg(dodebug, ("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    252 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    253 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    254 		break;
    255 #endif /* __m68k__ */
    256 
    257 #if defined(__sh__)
    258 	case R_TYPE(GOT32):
    259 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    260 		if (def == NULL)
    261 			return -1;
    262 
    263 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    264 		    rela->r_addend);
    265 		if (*where != tmp)
    266 			*where = tmp;
    267 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GOT32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    268 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    269 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    270 		break;
    271 
    272 	case R_TYPE(REL32):
    273 		/*
    274 		 * I don't think the dynamic linker should ever see this
    275 		 * type of relocation, but some versions of Binutils
    276 		 * generate it.
    277 		 */
    278 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    279 		if (def == NULL)
    280 			return -1;
    281 
    282 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    283 		    rela->r_addend) - (Elf_Addr)where;
    284 		rdbg(dodebug, ("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    285 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    286 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    287 		break;
    288 
    289 	case R_TYPE(DIR32):
    290 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    291 		if (def == NULL)
    292 			return -1;
    293 
    294 		*where += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    295 		    rela->r_addend);
    296 		rdbg(dodebug, ("32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    297 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    298 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    299 		break;
    300 #endif /* __sh__ */
    301 
    302 #if defined(__alpha__)
    303 	case R_TYPE(REFQUAD):
    304 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    305 		if (def == NULL)
    306 			return -1;
    307 
    308 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) +
    309 		    *where + rela->r_addend;
    310 		if (*where != tmp)
    311 			*where = tmp;
    312 		rdbg(dodebug, ("REFQUAD %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    313 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    314 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    315 		break;
    316 
    317 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
    318 	    {
    319 		extern Elf_Addr	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    320 		extern Elf_Addr	_GOT_END_[];
    321 
    322 		/* This is the ...iffy hueristic. */
    323 		if (!dodebug ||
    324 		    (caddr_t)where < (caddr_t)_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ ||
    325 		    (caddr_t)where >= (caddr_t)_GOT_END_) {
    326 			*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    327 			rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    328 			    (void *)*where));
    329 		} else
    330 			rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s stays at %p",
    331 			    obj->path, (void *)*where));
    332 		break;
    333 	    }
    334 #endif /* __alpha__ */
    335 
    336 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__m68k__) || \
    337     defined(__sh__)
    338 	case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):
    339 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    340 		if (def == NULL)
    341 			return -1;
    342 
    343 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) +
    344 		    rela->r_addend;
    345 		if (*where != tmp)
    346 			*where = tmp;
    347 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    348 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    349 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    350 		break;
    351 #if defined(__sh__)
    352 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
    353 		if (rela->r_addend)
    354 			*where = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend;
    355 		else
    356 			*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    357 		rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    358 		    (void *)*where));
    359 		break;
    360 #elif !defined(__alpha__)
    361 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):
    362 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    363 		rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    364 		    (void *)*where));
    365 		break;
    366 #endif /* ! __alpha__ */
    367 #endif /* __alpha__ || __i386__ || __m68k__ || __sh__ */
    368 
    369 #if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__vax__)
    370 	case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A */
    371 	case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word32 S + A */
    372 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    373 		if (def == NULL)
    374 			return -1;
    375 
    376 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    377 		    rela->r_addend);
    378 
    379 		if (*where != tmp)
    380 			*where = tmp;
    381 		rdbg(dodebug, ("32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    382 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    383 		    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    384 		break;
    385 
    386 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):	/* word32 B + A */
    387 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    388 		if (*where != tmp)
    389 			*where = tmp;
    390 		rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    391 		    (void *)*where));
    392 		break;
    393 #endif /* __powerpc__ || __vax__ */
    394 
    395 #if defined(__arm__)
    396 	case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word32 B + S */
    397 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    398 		if (def == NULL)
    399 			return -1;
    400 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    401 		rdbg(dodebug, ("GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
    402 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    403 		    (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
    404 		break;
    405 
    406 	case R_TYPE(ABS32):	/* word32 B + S + A */
    407 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    408 		if (def == NULL)
    409 			return -1;
    410 		*where += (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    411 		rdbg(dodebug, ("ABS32 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
    412 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    413 		    (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
    414 		break;
    415 
    416 	case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):	/* word32 B + A */
    417 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
    418 		rdbg(dodebug, ("RELATIVE in %s --> %p @ %p", obj->path,
    419 		    (void *)*where, where));
    420 		break;
    421 
    422 	case R_TYPE(PC24): {	/* word32 S - P + A */
    423 		Elf32_Sword addend;
    424 
    425 		/*
    426 		 * Extract addend and sign-extend if needed.
    427 		 */
    428 		addend = *where;
    429 		if (addend & 0x00800000)
    430 			addend |= 0xff000000;
    431 
    432 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, false);
    433 		if (def == NULL)
    434 			return -1;
    435 		tmp = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + def->st_value
    436 		    - (Elf_Addr)where + (addend << 2);
    437 		if ((tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0xfe000000 &&
    438 		    (tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0) {
    439 			_rtld_error(
    440 			"%s: R_ARM_PC24 relocation @ %p to %s failed "
    441 			"(displacement %ld (%#lx) out of range)",
    442 			    obj->path, where, defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
    443 			    (long) tmp, (long) tmp);
    444 			return -1;
    445 		}
    446 		tmp >>= 2;
    447 		*where = (*where & 0xff000000) | (tmp & 0x00ffffff);
    448 		rdbg(dodebug, ("PC24 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
    449 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    450 		    (void *)*where, where, defobj->path));
    451 		break;
    452 	}
    453 #endif /* __arm__ */
    454 
    455 #ifdef __hppa__
    456 	case R_TYPE(DIR32):
    457 		if (ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info)) {
    458 			/*
    459 			 * This is either a DIR32 against a symbol
    460 			 * (def->st_name != 0), or against a local
    461 			 * section (def->st_name == 0).
    462 			 */
    463 			def = obj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
    464 			defobj = obj;
    465 			if (def->st_name != 0)
    466 				/*
    467 		 		 * While we're relocating self, _rtld_objlist
    468 				 * is NULL, so we just pass in self.
    469 				 */
    470 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj,
    471 				    &defobj, false);
    472 			if (def == NULL)
    473 				return -1;
    474 
    475 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
    476 			    rela->r_addend);
    477 
    478 			if (*where != tmp)
    479 				*where = tmp;
    480 			rdbg(dodebug, ("DIR32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    481 			    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    482 			    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    483 		} else {
    484 			extern Elf_Addr	_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    485 			extern Elf_Addr	_GOT_END_[];
    486 
    487 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    488 
    489 			/* This is the ...iffy hueristic. */
    490 			if (!dodebug ||
    491 			    (caddr_t)where < (caddr_t)_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ ||
    492 			    (caddr_t)where >= (caddr_t)_GOT_END_) {
    493 				if (*where != tmp)
    494 					*where = tmp;
    495 				rdbg(dodebug, ("DIR32 in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    496 				    (void *)*where));
    497 			} else
    498 				rdbg(dodebug, ("DIR32 in %s stays at %p",
    499 				    obj->path, (void *)*where));
    500 		}
    501 		break;
    502 
    503 	case R_TYPE(PLABEL32):
    504 		if (ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info)) {
    505 			/*
    506 	 		 * While we're relocating self, _rtld_objlist
    507 			 * is NULL, so we just pass in self.
    508 			 */
    509 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj,
    510 			    false);
    511 			if (def == NULL)
    512 				return -1;
    513 
    514 			tmp = _rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj, def,
    515 			    rela->r_addend);
    516 			if (tmp == (Elf_Addr)-1)
    517 				return -1;
    518 
    519 			if (*where != tmp)
    520 				*where = tmp;
    521 			rdbg(dodebug, ("PLABEL32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
    522 			    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, obj->path,
    523 			    (void *)*where, defobj->path));
    524 		} else {
    525 			/*
    526 			 * This is a PLABEL for a static function, and the
    527 			 * dynamic linker has both allocated a PLT entry
    528 			 * for this function and told us where it is.  We
    529 			 * can safely use the PLT entry as the PLABEL
    530 			 * because there should be no other PLABEL reloc
    531 			 * referencing this function.  This object should
    532 			 * also have an IPLT relocation to initialize the
    533 			 * PLT entry.
    534 			 *
    535 			 * The dynamic linker should also have ensured
    536 			 * that the addend has the next-least-significant
    537 			 * bit set; the $$dyncall millicode uses this to
    538 			 * distinguish a PLABEL pointer from a plain
    539 			 * function pointer.
    540 			 */
    541 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
    542 
    543 			if (*where != tmp)
    544 				*where = tmp;
    545 			rdbg(dodebug, ("PLABEL32 in %s --> %p",
    546 			    obj->path, (void *)*where));
    547 		}
    548 		break;
    549 #endif /* __hppa__ */
    550 
    551 	case R_TYPE(COPY):
    552 		/*
    553 		 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
    554 		 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the COPY
    555 		 * relocation is not in a shared library.  They are allowed
    556 		 * only in executable files.
    557 		 */
    558 		if (!obj->mainprog) {
    559 			_rtld_error(
    560 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
    561 			    obj->path);
    562 			return -1;
    563 		}
    564 		rdbg(dodebug, ("COPY (avoid in main)"));
    565 		break;
    566 
    567 	default:
    568 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, true);
    569 		rdbg(dodebug, ("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
    570 		    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
    571 		    (u_long)ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
    572 		    (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
    573 		    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
    574 		    (void *)*where,
    575 		    def ? defobj->strtab + def->st_name : "??"));
    576 		_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
    577 		    "in non-PLT relocations\n",
    578 		    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
    579 		return -1;
    580 	}
    581 	return 0;
    582 }
    583 
    584 
    585 #if !defined(__powerpc__) && !defined(__hppa__)
    586 
    587 int
    588 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, addrp, bind_now, dodebug)
    589 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    590 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    591 	caddr_t *addrp;
    592 	bool bind_now;
    593 	bool dodebug;
    594 {
    595 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    596 	Elf_Addr new_value;
    597 
    598 	/* Fully resolve procedure addresses now */
    599 
    600 	if (bind_now || obj->pltgot == NULL) {
    601 		const Elf_Sym  *def;
    602 		const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    603 
    604 #if !defined(__arm__)
    605 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
    606 #else
    607 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
    608 #endif
    609 
    610 		def = _rtld_find_symdef(rela->r_info, obj, &defobj, true);
    611 		if (def == NULL)
    612 			return -1;
    613 
    614 		new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
    615 #if defined(__sh__) || defined(__vax__)
    616 		new_value += rela->r_addend;
    617 #endif
    618 		rdbg(dodebug, ("bind now %d/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
    619 		    (int)bind_now,
    620 		    defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
    621 		    (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
    622 	} else if (!obj->mainprog) {
    623 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
    624 		new_value = *where + (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase);
    625 		rdbg(dodebug, ("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path,
    626 		    (void *)*where));
    627 	} else {
    628 		return 0;
    629 	}
    630 	/*
    631          * Since this page is probably copy-on-write, let's not write
    632          * it unless we really really have to.
    633          */
    634 	if (*where != new_value)
    635 		*where = new_value;
    636 	if (addrp != NULL) {
    637 		*addrp = *(caddr_t *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
    638 #if defined(__vax__)
    639 		*addrp -= rela->r_addend;
    640 #endif
    641 	}
    642 	return 0;
    643 }
    644 
    645 #endif /* __powerpc__  || __hppa__ */
    646 
    647 #endif /* __sparc__ || __x86_64__ || __mips__ */
    648 
    649 caddr_t
    650 _rtld_bind(obj, reloff)
    651 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    652 	Elf_Word reloff;
    653 {
    654 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
    655 	Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    656 	caddr_t		addr;
    657 
    658 	if (obj->pltrel != NULL) {
    659 		const Elf_Rel *rel;
    660 
    661 		rel = (const Elf_Rel *)((caddr_t) obj->pltrel + reloff);
    662 		ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    663 		ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    664 		ourrela.r_addend = 0;
    665 		rela = &ourrela;
    666 	} else {
    667 		rela = (const Elf_Rela *)((caddr_t) obj->pltrela + reloff);
    668 #ifdef __sparc64__
    669 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT)) {
    670 			/*
    671 			 * XXXX
    672 			 *
    673 			 * The first four PLT entries are reserved.  There
    674 			 * is some disagreement whether they should have
    675 			 * associated relocation entries.  Both the SPARC
    676 			 * 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications say that
    677 			 * they should have relocation entries, but the
    678 			 * 32-bit SPARC binutils do not generate them,
    679 			 * and now the 64-bit SPARC binutils have stopped
    680 			 * generating them too.
    681 			 *
    682 			 * So, to provide binary compatibility, we will
    683 			 * check the first entry, if it is reserved it
    684 			 * should not be of the type JMP_SLOT.  If it
    685 			 * is JMP_SLOT, then the 4 reserved entries were
    686 			 * not generated and our index is 4 entries too far.
    687 			 */
    688 			rela -= 4;
    689 		}
    690 #endif
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &addr, true, true) < 0)
    694 		_rtld_die();
    695 
    696 	return addr;
    697 }
    698 
    699 /*
    700  * Relocate newly-loaded shared objects.  The argument is a pointer to
    701  * the Obj_Entry for the first such object.  All objects from the first
    702  * to the end of the list of objects are relocated.  Returns 0 on success,
    703  * or -1 on failure.
    704  */
    705 int
    706 _rtld_relocate_objects(first, bind_now, dodebug)
    707 	Obj_Entry *first;
    708 	bool bind_now;
    709 	bool dodebug;
    710 {
    711 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    712 	int ok = 1;
    713 
    714 	for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    715 		if (obj->nbuckets == 0 || obj->nchains == 0 ||
    716 		    obj->buckets == NULL || obj->symtab == NULL ||
    717 		    obj->strtab == NULL) {
    718 			_rtld_error("%s: Shared object has no run-time"
    719 			    " symbol table", obj->path);
    720 			return -1;
    721 		}
    722 		rdbg(dodebug, (" relocating %s (%ld/%ld rel/rela, "
    723 		    "%ld/%ld plt rel/rela)",
    724 		    obj->path,
    725 		    (long)(obj->rellim - obj->rel),
    726 		    (long)(obj->relalim - obj->rela),
    727 		    (long)(obj->pltrellim - obj->pltrel),
    728 		    (long)(obj->pltrelalim - obj->pltrela)));
    729 
    730 		if (obj->textrel) {
    731 			/*
    732 			 * There are relocations to the write-protected text
    733 			 * segment.
    734 			 */
    735 			if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
    736 				PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
    737 				_rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-enable text "
    738 				    "segment: %s", obj->path, xstrerror(errno));
    739 				return -1;
    740 			}
    741 		}
    742 		if (obj->rel != NULL) {
    743 			/* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
    744 			const Elf_Rel  *rel;
    745 			for (rel = obj->rel; rel < obj->rellim; ++rel) {
    746 				Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    747 				ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    748 				ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    749 #if defined(__mips__)
    750 				/* rel->r_offset is not valid on mips? */
    751 				if (ELF_R_TYPE(ourrela.r_info) == R_TYPE(NONE))
    752 					ourrela.r_addend = 0;
    753 				else
    754 #endif
    755 					ourrela.r_addend =
    756 					    *(Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase +
    757 					    rel->r_offset);
    758 
    759 				if (_rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, &ourrela,
    760 				    dodebug) < 0)
    761 					ok = 0;
    762 			}
    763 		}
    764 		if (obj->rela != NULL) {
    765 			/* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
    766 			const Elf_Rela *rela;
    767 			for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; ++rela) {
    768 				if (_rtld_relocate_nonplt_object(obj, rela,
    769 				    dodebug) < 0)
    770 					ok = 0;
    771 			}
    772 		}
    773 		if (obj->textrel) {	/* Re-protected the text segment. */
    774 			if (mprotect(obj->mapbase, obj->textsize,
    775 				     PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
    776 				_rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-protect text "
    777 				    "segment: %s", obj->path, xstrerror(errno));
    778 				return -1;
    779 			}
    780 		}
    781 		/* Process the PLT relocations. */
    782 		if (obj->pltrel != NULL) {
    783 			const Elf_Rel  *rel;
    784 			for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < obj->pltrellim; ++rel) {
    785 				Elf_Rela        ourrela;
    786 				ourrela.r_info = rel->r_info;
    787 				ourrela.r_offset = rel->r_offset;
    788 				ourrela.r_addend =
    789 				    *(Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase +
    790 				    rel->r_offset);
    791 				if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, &ourrela,
    792 				    NULL, bind_now, dodebug) < 0)
    793 					ok = 0;
    794 			}
    795 		}
    796 		if (obj->pltrela != NULL) {
    797 			const Elf_Rela *rela;
    798 			for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim;
    799 			    ++rela) {
    800 #ifdef __sparc64__
    801 				if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) !=
    802 					R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT)) {
    803 					/*
    804 					 * XXXX
    805 					 *
    806 					 * The first four PLT entries are
    807 					 * reserved.  There is some
    808 					 * disagreement whether they should
    809 					 * have associated relocation
    810 					 * entries.  Both the SPARC 32-bit
    811 					 * and 64-bit ELF specifications say
    812 					 * that they should have relocation
    813 					 * entries, but the 32-bit SPARC
    814 					 * binutils do not generate them,
    815 					 * and now the 64-bit SPARC binutils
    816 					 * have stopped generating them too.
    817 					 *
    818 					 * To provide binary compatibility, we
    819 					 * will skip any entries that are not
    820 					 * of type JMP_SLOT.
    821 					 */
    822 					continue;
    823 				}
    824 #endif
    825 				if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela,
    826 				    NULL, bind_now, dodebug) < 0)
    827 					ok = 0;
    828 			}
    829 		}
    830 		if (!ok)
    831 			return -1;
    832 
    833 
    834 		/* Set some sanity-checking numbers in the Obj_Entry. */
    835 		obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
    836 		obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;
    837 
    838 		/* Fill in the dynamic linker entry points. */
    839 		obj->dlopen = _rtld_dlopen;
    840 		obj->dlsym = _rtld_dlsym;
    841 		obj->dlerror = _rtld_dlerror;
    842 		obj->dlclose = _rtld_dlclose;
    843 		obj->dladdr = _rtld_dladdr;
    844 
    845 		/* Set the special PLTGOT entries. */
    846 		if (obj->pltgot != NULL)
    847 			_rtld_setup_pltgot(obj);
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	return 0;
    851 }
    852