rtld.c revision 1.106 1 1.106 thorpej /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.106 2004/07/18 17:26:19 thorpej Exp $ */
2 1.1 cgd
3 1.1 cgd /*
4 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 1.87 mycroft * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 1.1 cgd * All rights reserved.
8 1.1 cgd *
9 1.1 cgd * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 1.1 cgd * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 1.1 cgd * are met:
12 1.1 cgd * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 1.1 cgd * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 1.1 cgd * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 1.1 cgd * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 1.1 cgd * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 1.1 cgd * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 1.1 cgd * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 1.1 cgd * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 1.1 cgd *
23 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 1.1 cgd * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 1.1 cgd * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 1.1 cgd * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 1.1 cgd * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 1.1 cgd * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 1.1 cgd * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 1.1 cgd * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 1.1 cgd * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 1.1 cgd */
34 1.1 cgd
35 1.1 cgd /*
36 1.1 cgd * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 1.1 cgd *
38 1.1 cgd * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 1.1 cgd */
40 1.1 cgd
41 1.1 cgd #include <err.h>
42 1.1 cgd #include <errno.h>
43 1.1 cgd #include <fcntl.h>
44 1.1 cgd #include <stdarg.h>
45 1.1 cgd #include <stdio.h>
46 1.1 cgd #include <stdlib.h>
47 1.1 cgd #include <string.h>
48 1.1 cgd #include <unistd.h>
49 1.3 cgd #include <sys/param.h>
50 1.1 cgd #include <sys/mman.h>
51 1.1 cgd #include <dirent.h>
52 1.1 cgd
53 1.1 cgd #include <ctype.h>
54 1.1 cgd
55 1.2 cgd #include <dlfcn.h>
56 1.1 cgd #include "debug.h"
57 1.1 cgd #include "rtld.h"
58 1.3 cgd
59 1.20 kleink #if !defined(lint)
60 1.3 cgd #include "sysident.h"
61 1.20 kleink #endif
62 1.1 cgd
63 1.1 cgd /*
64 1.1 cgd * Function declarations.
65 1.1 cgd */
66 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t);
67 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_exit(void);
68 1.15 christos
69 1.98 skrll Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
70 1.15 christos
71 1.1 cgd
72 1.1 cgd /*
73 1.1 cgd * Data declarations.
74 1.1 cgd */
75 1.15 christos static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
76 1.1 cgd
77 1.15 christos struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
78 1.15 christos bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
79 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
80 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
81 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
82 1.15 christos Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
83 1.79 mycroft char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
84 1.25 mycroft Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
85 1.18 ws int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
86 1.25 mycroft
87 1.22 kleink Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
88 1.15 christos Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
89 1.28 christos
90 1.28 christos Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
91 1.28 christos
92 1.1 cgd /*
93 1.1 cgd * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
94 1.1 cgd */
95 1.15 christos char *__progname;
96 1.15 christos char **environ;
97 1.1 cgd
98 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
99 1.15 christos extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
100 1.8 tv
101 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
102 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
103 1.98 skrll static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
104 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
105 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
106 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
107 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
108 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
109 1.98 skrll static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
110 1.15 christos
111 1.1 cgd static void
112 1.98 skrll _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
113 1.1 cgd {
114 1.14 pk Obj_Entry *obj;
115 1.1 cgd
116 1.15 christos for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
117 1.14 pk if (obj->fini != NULL)
118 1.14 pk (*obj->fini)();
119 1.1 cgd }
120 1.1 cgd
121 1.1 cgd static void
122 1.98 skrll _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
123 1.1 cgd {
124 1.94 simonb
125 1.14 pk if (first != NULL) {
126 1.14 pk _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
127 1.14 pk if (first->init != NULL)
128 1.14 pk (*first->init)();
129 1.14 pk }
130 1.1 cgd }
131 1.14 pk
132 1.1 cgd /*
133 1.1 cgd * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
134 1.1 cgd * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
135 1.105 skrll * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
136 1.105 skrll * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
137 1.105 skrll * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
138 1.1 cgd */
139 1.1 cgd static void
140 1.98 skrll _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase)
141 1.1 cgd {
142 1.94 simonb
143 1.14 pk /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
144 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
145 1.89 junyoung _rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
146 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
147 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
148 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
149 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
150 1.1 cgd
151 1.80 mycroft _rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
152 1.104 skrll assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
153 1.105 skrll #if !defined(__hppa__)
154 1.103 skrll assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
155 1.105 skrll #else
156 1.105 skrll _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
157 1.105 skrll #endif
158 1.105 skrll #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
159 1.104 skrll assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
160 1.103 skrll #endif
161 1.97 skrll #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
162 1.97 skrll /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
163 1.103 skrll assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
164 1.80 mycroft #endif
165 1.13 christos
166 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
167 1.13 christos
168 1.14 pk /*
169 1.14 pk * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
170 1.14 pk */
171 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
172 1.1 cgd
173 1.14 pk /* Make the object list empty again. */
174 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = NULL;
175 1.14 pk _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
176 1.1 cgd
177 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
178 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
179 1.1 cgd }
180 1.14 pk
181 1.1 cgd /*
182 1.1 cgd * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
183 1.1 cgd * before the process exits.
184 1.1 cgd */
185 1.1 cgd static void
186 1.98 skrll _rtld_exit(void)
187 1.1 cgd {
188 1.94 simonb
189 1.15 christos dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
190 1.1 cgd
191 1.14 pk _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
192 1.1 cgd }
193 1.14 pk
194 1.1 cgd /*
195 1.1 cgd * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
196 1.1 cgd * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
197 1.1 cgd * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
198 1.1 cgd * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
199 1.1 cgd * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
200 1.1 cgd * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
201 1.1 cgd * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
202 1.1 cgd * vector" entries.
203 1.1 cgd *
204 1.17 kleink * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
205 1.17 kleink * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
206 1.17 kleink * sp[1].
207 1.1 cgd */
208 1.1 cgd Elf_Addr
209 1.98 skrll _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
210 1.1 cgd {
211 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
212 1.53 christos *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
213 1.53 christos *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
214 1.18 ws const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
215 1.15 christos char **env;
216 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *aux;
217 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *auxp;
218 1.39 mycroft Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
219 1.15 christos bool bind_now = 0;
220 1.15 christos const char *ld_bind_now;
221 1.15 christos const char **argv;
222 1.40 mycroft long argc;
223 1.31 erh const char **real___progname;
224 1.34 christos const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
225 1.31 erh char ***real_environ;
226 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
227 1.15 christos int i = 0;
228 1.12 christos #endif
229 1.1 cgd
230 1.15 christos /*
231 1.15 christos * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
232 1.15 christos * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
233 1.15 christos * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
234 1.15 christos * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
235 1.15 christos */
236 1.15 christos /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
237 1.15 christos /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
238 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
239 1.75 mycroft debug = 1;
240 1.88 fvdl dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
241 1.88 fvdl (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
242 1.75 mycroft dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
243 1.75 mycroft &_DYNAMIC));
244 1.71 junyoung dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
245 1.1 cgd #endif
246 1.1 cgd
247 1.15 christos sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
248 1.15 christos argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
249 1.40 mycroft argc = *(long *)sp;
250 1.39 mycroft sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
251 1.15 christos * terminator */
252 1.15 christos env = (char **) sp;
253 1.15 christos while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
254 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
255 1.71 junyoung dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
256 1.1 cgd #endif
257 1.15 christos }
258 1.15 christos aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
259 1.1 cgd
260 1.15 christos pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
261 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
262 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
263 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
264 1.44 pk
265 1.69 mycroft /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
266 1.24 kleink for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
267 1.24 kleink switch (auxp->a_type) {
268 1.24 kleink case AT_BASE:
269 1.15 christos pAUX_base = auxp;
270 1.15 christos break;
271 1.24 kleink case AT_ENTRY:
272 1.15 christos pAUX_entry = auxp;
273 1.15 christos break;
274 1.24 kleink case AT_EXECFD:
275 1.15 christos pAUX_execfd = auxp;
276 1.15 christos break;
277 1.24 kleink case AT_PHDR:
278 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = auxp;
279 1.15 christos break;
280 1.24 kleink case AT_PHENT:
281 1.15 christos pAUX_phent = auxp;
282 1.15 christos break;
283 1.24 kleink case AT_PHNUM:
284 1.15 christos pAUX_phnum = auxp;
285 1.15 christos break;
286 1.54 mycroft #ifdef AT_EUID
287 1.53 christos case AT_EUID:
288 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = auxp;
289 1.53 christos break;
290 1.53 christos case AT_RUID:
291 1.53 christos pAUX_ruid = auxp;
292 1.53 christos break;
293 1.53 christos case AT_EGID:
294 1.53 christos pAUX_egid = auxp;
295 1.53 christos break;
296 1.53 christos case AT_RGID:
297 1.53 christos pAUX_rgid = auxp;
298 1.53 christos break;
299 1.54 mycroft #endif
300 1.24 kleink case AT_PAGESZ:
301 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
302 1.18 ws break;
303 1.15 christos }
304 1.15 christos }
305 1.18 ws
306 1.69 mycroft /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
307 1.90 junyoung if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
308 1.90 junyoung _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
309 1.90 junyoung _rtld_die();
310 1.90 junyoung }
311 1.69 mycroft assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
312 1.24 kleink _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
313 1.69 mycroft _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
314 1.1 cgd
315 1.15 christos __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
316 1.15 christos environ = env;
317 1.1 cgd
318 1.53 christos _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
319 1.53 christos (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
320 1.53 christos ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
321 1.53 christos (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
322 1.1 cgd
323 1.15 christos ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
324 1.15 christos if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
325 1.15 christos bind_now = true;
326 1.15 christos if (_rtld_trust) {
327 1.6 mhitch #ifdef DEBUG
328 1.15 christos const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
329 1.75 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
330 1.75 mycroft debug = 0;
331 1.75 mycroft #endif
332 1.15 christos if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
333 1.15 christos debug = 1;
334 1.15 christos #endif
335 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
336 1.15 christos }
337 1.60 mycroft _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
338 1.66 junyoung dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
339 1.58 mycroft _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
340 1.15 christos
341 1.15 christos /*
342 1.15 christos * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
343 1.15 christos * already loaded.
344 1.15 christos */
345 1.15 christos if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
346 1.24 kleink int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
347 1.15 christos dbg(("loading main program"));
348 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
349 1.84 mycroft "main program"), fd, NULL);
350 1.15 christos close(fd);
351 1.15 christos if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
352 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
353 1.15 christos } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
354 1.15 christos const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
355 1.15 christos int phnum;
356 1.15 christos caddr_t entry;
357 1.15 christos
358 1.15 christos dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
359 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
360 1.24 kleink phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
361 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
362 1.24 kleink phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
363 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
364 1.24 kleink assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
365 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
366 1.24 kleink entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
367 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
368 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
369 1.84 mycroft "main program");
370 1.89 junyoung _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
371 1.15 christos }
372 1.15 christos
373 1.92 mycroft _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
374 1.92 mycroft
375 1.25 mycroft /*
376 1.25 mycroft * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
377 1.25 mycroft * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
378 1.25 mycroft * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
379 1.25 mycroft * one is being used.
380 1.25 mycroft */
381 1.25 mycroft if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
382 1.78 mycroft strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
383 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
384 1.66 junyoung dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
385 1.25 mycroft
386 1.15 christos _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
387 1.15 christos
388 1.84 mycroft /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
389 1.84 mycroft *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
390 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
391 1.84 mycroft
392 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
393 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
394 1.15 christos
395 1.15 christos ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
396 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
397 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
398 1.19 kleink
399 1.25 mycroft /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
400 1.26 thorpej _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
401 1.25 mycroft _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
402 1.25 mycroft
403 1.19 kleink /*
404 1.19 kleink * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
405 1.19 kleink * any shared object dependencies.
406 1.19 kleink */
407 1.19 kleink dbg(("preloading objects"));
408 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
409 1.19 kleink _rtld_die();
410 1.15 christos
411 1.15 christos dbg(("loading needed objects"));
412 1.84 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
413 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
414 1.15 christos
415 1.15 christos dbg(("relocating objects"));
416 1.81 mycroft if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
417 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
418 1.15 christos
419 1.15 christos dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
420 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
421 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
422 1.15 christos
423 1.31 erh /*
424 1.34 christos * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
425 1.34 christos * calling anything that might use them.
426 1.31 erh */
427 1.31 erh real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
428 1.31 erh if (real___progname) {
429 1.64 christos if (argv[0] != NULL) {
430 1.64 christos if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
431 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = argv[0];
432 1.64 christos else
433 1.64 christos (*real___progname)++;
434 1.64 christos } else {
435 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = NULL;
436 1.64 christos }
437 1.31 erh }
438 1.31 erh real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
439 1.31 erh if (real_environ)
440 1.31 erh *real_environ = environ;
441 1.99 skrll /*
442 1.99 skrll * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
443 1.99 skrll */
444 1.34 christos real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
445 1.34 christos if (real___mainprog_obj)
446 1.34 christos *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
447 1.31 erh
448 1.15 christos dbg(("calling _init functions"));
449 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
450 1.15 christos
451 1.15 christos dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
452 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
453 1.15 christos
454 1.15 christos /*
455 1.15 christos * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
456 1.15 christos * of stack.
457 1.15 christos */
458 1.15 christos
459 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
460 1.15 christos
461 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
462 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
463 1.15 christos return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
464 1.1 cgd }
465 1.1 cgd
466 1.1 cgd void
467 1.98 skrll _rtld_die(void)
468 1.1 cgd {
469 1.99 skrll const char *msg = dlerror();
470 1.1 cgd
471 1.15 christos if (msg == NULL)
472 1.15 christos msg = "Fatal error";
473 1.52 soren xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
474 1.1 cgd }
475 1.1 cgd
476 1.1 cgd static Obj_Entry *
477 1.98 skrll _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
478 1.1 cgd {
479 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
480 1.1 cgd
481 1.15 christos for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
482 1.15 christos if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
483 1.15 christos break;
484 1.15 christos
485 1.15 christos if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
486 1.15 christos xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
487 1.15 christos return NULL;
488 1.15 christos }
489 1.15 christos return obj;
490 1.1 cgd }
491 1.1 cgd
492 1.1 cgd static void
493 1.98 skrll _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
494 1.25 mycroft {
495 1.94 simonb
496 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
497 1.25 mycroft }
498 1.25 mycroft
499 1.25 mycroft static void
500 1.98 skrll _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
501 1.25 mycroft {
502 1.25 mycroft const Needed_Entry *needed;
503 1.25 mycroft
504 1.84 mycroft if (!obj->mainref) {
505 1.84 mycroft if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
506 1.84 mycroft return;
507 1.84 mycroft rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
508 1.84 mycroft root->path));
509 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
510 1.83 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
511 1.84 mycroft }
512 1.25 mycroft for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
513 1.25 mycroft if (needed->obj != NULL)
514 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
515 1.25 mycroft }
516 1.25 mycroft
517 1.25 mycroft /*
518 1.25 mycroft * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
519 1.25 mycroft */
520 1.25 mycroft static void
521 1.98 skrll _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
522 1.25 mycroft {
523 1.94 simonb
524 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root);
525 1.25 mycroft if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
526 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
527 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry **linkp;
528 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
529 1.25 mycroft
530 1.25 mycroft /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
531 1.25 mycroft if (do_fini_funcs)
532 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
533 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
534 1.25 mycroft (*obj->fini)();
535 1.25 mycroft
536 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
537 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
538 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
539 1.25 mycroft
540 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
541 1.84 mycroft if (root->globalref) {
542 1.84 mycroft root->globalref = 0;
543 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
544 1.84 mycroft }
545 1.25 mycroft
546 1.25 mycroft /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
547 1.25 mycroft linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
548 1.25 mycroft while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
549 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0) {
550 1.25 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
551 1.25 mycroft dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
552 1.25 mycroft #endif
553 1.25 mycroft munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
554 1.45 christos _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
555 1.25 mycroft _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
556 1.25 mycroft *linkp = obj->next;
557 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_free(obj);
558 1.25 mycroft } else
559 1.25 mycroft linkp = &obj->next;
560 1.25 mycroft }
561 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objtail = linkp;
562 1.25 mycroft }
563 1.25 mycroft }
564 1.25 mycroft
565 1.25 mycroft static void
566 1.98 skrll _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
567 1.1 cgd {
568 1.94 simonb
569 1.33 jdolecek assert(root);
570 1.15 christos assert(root->refcount != 0);
571 1.15 christos --root->refcount;
572 1.15 christos if (root->refcount == 0) {
573 1.15 christos const Needed_Entry *needed;
574 1.15 christos
575 1.15 christos for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
576 1.32 jdolecek needed = needed->next) {
577 1.32 jdolecek if (needed->obj != NULL)
578 1.32 jdolecek _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
579 1.32 jdolecek }
580 1.15 christos }
581 1.1 cgd }
582 1.1 cgd
583 1.106 thorpej __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
584 1.1 cgd int
585 1.99 skrll dlclose(void *handle)
586 1.1 cgd {
587 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
588 1.1 cgd
589 1.15 christos if (root == NULL)
590 1.15 christos return -1;
591 1.1 cgd
592 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
593 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
594 1.15 christos
595 1.15 christos --root->dl_refcount;
596 1.29 kleink _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
597 1.15 christos
598 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
599 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
600 1.1 cgd
601 1.15 christos return 0;
602 1.1 cgd }
603 1.1 cgd
604 1.106 thorpej __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
605 1.1 cgd char *
606 1.99 skrll dlerror(void)
607 1.1 cgd {
608 1.15 christos char *msg = error_message;
609 1.94 simonb
610 1.15 christos error_message = NULL;
611 1.15 christos return msg;
612 1.1 cgd }
613 1.1 cgd
614 1.106 thorpej __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
615 1.1 cgd void *
616 1.99 skrll dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
617 1.15 christos {
618 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
619 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
620 1.15 christos
621 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
622 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
623 1.15 christos
624 1.15 christos if (name == NULL) {
625 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_objmain;
626 1.25 mycroft obj->refcount++;
627 1.67 mycroft } else
628 1.67 mycroft obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
629 1.1 cgd
630 1.15 christos if (obj != NULL) {
631 1.15 christos ++obj->dl_refcount;
632 1.15 christos if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
633 1.15 christos assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
634 1.15 christos
635 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
636 1.28 christos (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
637 1.28 christos _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
638 1.81 mycroft ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
639 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
640 1.25 mycroft obj->dl_refcount--;
641 1.15 christos obj = NULL;
642 1.25 mycroft } else
643 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
644 1.15 christos }
645 1.15 christos }
646 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
647 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
648 1.1 cgd
649 1.15 christos return obj;
650 1.31 erh }
651 1.31 erh
652 1.31 erh /*
653 1.31 erh * Find a symbol in the main program.
654 1.31 erh */
655 1.31 erh void *
656 1.98 skrll _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
657 1.31 erh {
658 1.31 erh unsigned long hash;
659 1.31 erh const Elf_Sym *def;
660 1.31 erh const Obj_Entry *obj;
661 1.31 erh
662 1.31 erh hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
663 1.31 erh obj = _rtld_objmain;
664 1.31 erh
665 1.76 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
666 1.31 erh
667 1.31 erh if (def != NULL)
668 1.31 erh return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
669 1.31 erh return(NULL);
670 1.1 cgd }
671 1.1 cgd
672 1.106 thorpej __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
673 1.1 cgd void *
674 1.99 skrll dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
675 1.15 christos {
676 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
677 1.92 mycroft unsigned long hash;
678 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
679 1.15 christos const Obj_Entry *defobj;
680 1.93 christos void *retaddr;
681 1.25 mycroft
682 1.92 mycroft hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
683 1.92 mycroft def = NULL;
684 1.92 mycroft defobj = NULL;
685 1.92 mycroft
686 1.93 christos switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
687 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)NULL:
688 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
689 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
690 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
691 1.30 christos retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
692 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
693 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
694 1.30 christos return NULL;
695 1.30 christos }
696 1.93 christos
697 1.93 christos switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
698 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
699 1.92 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
700 1.92 mycroft defobj = obj;
701 1.93 christos break;
702 1.93 christos
703 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
704 1.93 christos obj = obj->next;
705 1.93 christos /*FALLTHROUGH*/
706 1.93 christos
707 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
708 1.93 christos for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
709 1.93 christos if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
710 1.93 christos false)) != NULL) {
711 1.92 mycroft defobj = obj;
712 1.92 mycroft break;
713 1.92 mycroft }
714 1.92 mycroft }
715 1.93 christos break;
716 1.93 christos
717 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
718 1.93 christos def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
719 1.96 skrll false);
720 1.93 christos break;
721 1.93 christos
722 1.93 christos default:
723 1.93 christos abort();
724 1.92 mycroft }
725 1.93 christos break;
726 1.93 christos
727 1.93 christos default:
728 1.92 mycroft if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
729 1.30 christos return NULL;
730 1.92 mycroft
731 1.92 mycroft if (obj->mainprog) {
732 1.93 christos /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
733 1.93 christos def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
734 1.93 christos &defobj, false);
735 1.92 mycroft } else {
736 1.92 mycroft /*
737 1.93 christos * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include
738 1.93 christos * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
739 1.92 mycroft */
740 1.92 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
741 1.92 mycroft defobj = obj;
742 1.25 mycroft }
743 1.93 christos break;
744 1.30 christos }
745 1.30 christos
746 1.51 fredette if (def != NULL) {
747 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
748 1.51 fredette if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
749 1.51 fredette return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
750 1.51 fredette def, 0);
751 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
752 1.30 christos return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
753 1.51 fredette }
754 1.92 mycroft
755 1.101 mycroft _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
756 1.92 mycroft return NULL;
757 1.25 mycroft }
758 1.1 cgd
759 1.106 thorpej __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
760 1.25 mycroft int
761 1.99 skrll dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
762 1.25 mycroft {
763 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
764 1.51 fredette const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
765 1.25 mycroft void *symbol_addr;
766 1.25 mycroft unsigned long symoffset;
767 1.25 mycroft
768 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
769 1.51 fredette addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
770 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
771 1.51 fredette
772 1.25 mycroft obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
773 1.25 mycroft if (obj == NULL) {
774 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
775 1.25 mycroft return 0;
776 1.25 mycroft }
777 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fname = obj->path;
778 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
779 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
780 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = NULL;
781 1.25 mycroft
782 1.15 christos /*
783 1.25 mycroft * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
784 1.25 mycroft * closest to the address sent in.
785 1.25 mycroft */
786 1.51 fredette best_def = NULL;
787 1.25 mycroft for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
788 1.25 mycroft def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
789 1.25 mycroft
790 1.25 mycroft /*
791 1.25 mycroft * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
792 1.25 mycroft * SHN_COMMON.
793 1.25 mycroft */
794 1.25 mycroft if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
795 1.25 mycroft continue;
796 1.25 mycroft
797 1.25 mycroft /*
798 1.25 mycroft * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
799 1.25 mycroft * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
800 1.25 mycroft * then reject it.
801 1.25 mycroft */
802 1.25 mycroft symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
803 1.25 mycroft if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
804 1.25 mycroft continue;
805 1.25 mycroft
806 1.25 mycroft /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
807 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
808 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
809 1.51 fredette best_def = def;
810 1.1 cgd
811 1.25 mycroft /* Exact match? */
812 1.25 mycroft if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
813 1.25 mycroft break;
814 1.25 mycroft }
815 1.51 fredette
816 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
817 1.51 fredette if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
818 1.51 fredette info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
819 1.51 fredette best_def, 0);
820 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
821 1.51 fredette
822 1.25 mycroft return 1;
823 1.1 cgd }
824 1.1 cgd
825 1.1 cgd /*
826 1.1 cgd * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
827 1.1 cgd * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
828 1.1 cgd * will return the message.
829 1.1 cgd */
830 1.1 cgd void
831 1.15 christos _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
832 1.1 cgd {
833 1.15 christos static char buf[512];
834 1.15 christos va_list ap;
835 1.49 wiz
836 1.15 christos va_start(ap, fmt);
837 1.15 christos xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
838 1.15 christos error_message = buf;
839 1.15 christos va_end(ap);
840 1.1 cgd }
841 1.14 pk
842 1.1 cgd void
843 1.98 skrll _rtld_debug_state(void)
844 1.1 cgd {
845 1.94 simonb
846 1.15 christos /* do nothing */
847 1.1 cgd }
848 1.1 cgd
849 1.1 cgd void
850 1.98 skrll _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
851 1.1 cgd {
852 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
853 1.15 christos struct link_map *prev;
854 1.1 cgd
855 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
856 1.68 mycroft obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
857 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
858 1.6 mhitch #ifdef __mips__
859 1.72 mycroft /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
860 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
861 1.6 mhitch #endif
862 1.1 cgd
863 1.15 christos if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
864 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
865 1.15 christos return;
866 1.15 christos }
867 1.15 christos for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
868 1.15 christos l->l_prev = prev;
869 1.15 christos prev->l_next = l;
870 1.15 christos l->l_next = NULL;
871 1.1 cgd }
872 1.1 cgd
873 1.1 cgd void
874 1.98 skrll _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
875 1.1 cgd {
876 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
877 1.1 cgd
878 1.15 christos if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
879 1.15 christos if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
880 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
881 1.15 christos return;
882 1.15 christos }
883 1.15 christos if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
884 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
885 1.25 mycroft }
886 1.25 mycroft
887 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *
888 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
889 1.25 mycroft {
890 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
891 1.25 mycroft
892 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
893 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
894 1.25 mycroft continue;
895 1.67 mycroft if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
896 1.25 mycroft return obj;
897 1.25 mycroft }
898 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
899 1.25 mycroft }
900 1.25 mycroft
901 1.25 mycroft static void
902 1.98 skrll _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
903 1.25 mycroft {
904 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
905 1.25 mycroft
906 1.25 mycroft if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
907 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
908 1.25 mycroft free(elm);
909 1.25 mycroft }
910 1.1 cgd }
911