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rtld.c revision 1.169
      1  1.169     skrll /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.169 2013/05/09 15:47:34 skrll Exp $	 */
      2    1.1       cgd 
      3    1.1       cgd /*
      4    1.1       cgd  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5    1.1       cgd  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6   1.87   mycroft  * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      7    1.1       cgd  * All rights reserved.
      8    1.1       cgd  *
      9    1.1       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10    1.1       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11    1.1       cgd  * are met:
     12    1.1       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13    1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14    1.1       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15    1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16    1.1       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17    1.1       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18    1.1       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19    1.1       cgd  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     20    1.1       cgd  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21    1.1       cgd  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22    1.1       cgd  *
     23    1.1       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24    1.1       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25    1.1       cgd  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26    1.1       cgd  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27    1.1       cgd  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28    1.1       cgd  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29    1.1       cgd  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30    1.1       cgd  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31    1.1       cgd  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32    1.1       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33    1.1       cgd  */
     34    1.1       cgd 
     35    1.1       cgd /*
     36    1.1       cgd  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     37    1.1       cgd  *
     38    1.1       cgd  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     39    1.1       cgd  */
     40    1.1       cgd 
     41  1.107     skrll #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42  1.107     skrll #ifndef lint
     43  1.169     skrll __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.169 2013/05/09 15:47:34 skrll Exp $");
     44  1.107     skrll #endif /* not lint */
     45  1.107     skrll 
     46  1.141     joerg #include <sys/param.h>
     47  1.141     joerg #include <sys/atomic.h>
     48  1.141     joerg #include <sys/mman.h>
     49    1.1       cgd #include <err.h>
     50    1.1       cgd #include <errno.h>
     51    1.1       cgd #include <fcntl.h>
     52  1.141     joerg #include <lwp.h>
     53    1.1       cgd #include <stdarg.h>
     54    1.1       cgd #include <stdio.h>
     55    1.1       cgd #include <stdlib.h>
     56    1.1       cgd #include <string.h>
     57    1.1       cgd #include <unistd.h>
     58    1.1       cgd #include <dirent.h>
     59    1.1       cgd 
     60    1.1       cgd #include <ctype.h>
     61    1.1       cgd 
     62    1.2       cgd #include <dlfcn.h>
     63    1.1       cgd #include "debug.h"
     64    1.1       cgd #include "rtld.h"
     65    1.3       cgd 
     66   1.20    kleink #if !defined(lint)
     67    1.3       cgd #include "sysident.h"
     68   1.20    kleink #endif
     69    1.1       cgd 
     70    1.1       cgd /*
     71    1.1       cgd  * Function declarations.
     72    1.1       cgd  */
     73  1.113  christos static void     _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t, const char *);
     74   1.98     skrll static void     _rtld_exit(void);
     75   1.15  christos 
     76   1.98     skrll Elf_Addr        _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
     77   1.15  christos 
     78    1.1       cgd 
     79    1.1       cgd /*
     80    1.1       cgd  * Data declarations.
     81    1.1       cgd  */
     82   1.15  christos static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     83    1.1       cgd 
     84   1.15  christos struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     85   1.15  christos bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     86   1.15  christos Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     87   1.15  christos Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     88   1.15  christos Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     89   1.15  christos Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     90  1.131     skrll u_int		_rtld_objcount;	/* Number of objects in _rtld_objlist */
     91  1.131     skrll u_int		_rtld_objloads;	/* Number of objects loaded in _rtld_objlist */
     92  1.147     joerg u_int		_rtld_objgen;	/* Generation count for _rtld_objlist */
     93  1.120      matt const char	_rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
     94  1.120      matt 
     95  1.120      matt /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
     96  1.120      matt Elf_Sym		_rtld_sym_zero = {
     97  1.120      matt     .st_info	= ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
     98  1.120      matt     .st_shndx	= SHN_ABS,
     99  1.120      matt };
    100  1.126     skrll size_t	_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
    101   1.25   mycroft 
    102   1.22    kleink Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
    103   1.15  christos Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
    104   1.28  christos 
    105   1.28  christos Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
    106  1.156     joerg static void    *auxinfo;
    107   1.28  christos 
    108    1.1       cgd /*
    109    1.1       cgd  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
    110    1.1       cgd  */
    111   1.15  christos char           *__progname;
    112   1.15  christos char          **environ;
    113    1.1       cgd 
    114  1.141     joerg static volatile bool _rtld_mutex_may_recurse;
    115  1.141     joerg 
    116  1.108       uwe #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    117  1.112       scw #ifndef __sh__
    118    1.9        tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    119  1.108       uwe #else  /* 32-bit SuperH */
    120  1.108       uwe register Elf_Addr *_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ asm("r12");
    121  1.108       uwe #endif
    122  1.108       uwe #endif /* RTLD_DEBUG */
    123   1.15  christos extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    124    1.8        tv 
    125  1.148     joerg static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *, int);
    126  1.148     joerg static void _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *);
    127  1.117        ad static void _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, int);
    128  1.117        ad static void _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist *, int);
    129   1.98     skrll static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
    130   1.98     skrll static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    131   1.98     skrll static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
    132   1.98     skrll static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
    133  1.117        ad static void _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *);
    134  1.148     joerg static void _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *, Obj_Entry *, bool);
    135   1.98     skrll static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    136   1.98     skrll static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
    137   1.15  christos 
    138  1.158      matt static inline void
    139  1.158      matt _rtld_call_initfini_function(fptr_t func, sigset_t *mask)
    140  1.158      matt {
    141  1.158      matt 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    142  1.158      matt 	(*func)();
    143  1.158      matt 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    144  1.158      matt }
    145  1.158      matt 
    146  1.158      matt static void
    147  1.158      matt _rtld_call_fini_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
    148  1.158      matt {
    149  1.158      matt 	if (obj->fini_arraysz == 0 && (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called)) {
    150  1.158      matt 		    	return;
    151  1.158      matt 	}
    152  1.158      matt 	if (obj->fini != NULL && !obj->fini_called) {
    153  1.158      matt 		dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
    154  1.158      matt 		    (void *)obj->fini,
    155  1.158      matt 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    156  1.165     skrll 		obj->fini_called = 1;
    157  1.158      matt 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->fini, mask);
    158  1.158      matt 	}
    159  1.158      matt #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
    160  1.158      matt 	/*
    161  1.158      matt 	 * Now process the fini_array if it exists.  Simply go from
    162  1.158      matt 	 * start to end.  We need to make restartable so just advance
    163  1.158      matt 	 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
    164  1.158      matt 	 * the loop.
    165  1.158      matt 	 */
    166  1.158      matt 	while (obj->fini_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
    167  1.158      matt 		fptr_t fini = *obj->fini_array++;
    168  1.158      matt 		obj->fini_arraysz--;
    169  1.158      matt 		dbg (("calling fini array function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
    170  1.158      matt 		    (void *)fini,
    171  1.158      matt 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    172  1.158      matt 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(fini, mask);
    173  1.158      matt 	}
    174  1.158      matt #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
    175  1.158      matt }
    176  1.158      matt 
    177    1.1       cgd static void
    178  1.148     joerg _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *mask, int force)
    179    1.1       cgd {
    180  1.117        ad 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    181  1.117        ad 	Objlist finilist;
    182  1.147     joerg 	u_int cur_objgen;
    183    1.1       cgd 
    184  1.117        ad 	dbg(("_rtld_call_fini_functions(%d)", force));
    185  1.117        ad 
    186  1.147     joerg restart:
    187  1.147     joerg 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    188  1.117        ad 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&finilist);
    189  1.117        ad 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&finilist, 1);
    190  1.117        ad 
    191  1.117        ad 	/* First pass: objects _not_ marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    192  1.117        ad 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    193  1.158      matt 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    194  1.158      matt 		if (!obj->z_initfirst) {
    195  1.158      matt 			if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    196  1.158      matt 				continue;
    197  1.158      matt 			}
    198  1.158      matt 			/*
    199  1.158      matt 			 * XXX This can race against a concurrent dlclose().
    200  1.158      matt 			 * XXX In that case, the object could be unmapped before
    201  1.158      matt 			 * XXX the fini() call or the fini_array has completed.
    202  1.158      matt 			 */
    203  1.158      matt 			_rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    204  1.158      matt 			if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    205  1.158      matt 				dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    206  1.158      matt 				_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    207  1.158      matt 				goto restart;
    208  1.117        ad 		}
    209  1.147     joerg 		}
    210  1.117        ad 	}
    211  1.117        ad 
    212  1.117        ad 	/* Second pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    213  1.117        ad 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    214  1.158      matt 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    215  1.117        ad 		if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    216  1.117        ad 			continue;
    217  1.117        ad 		}
    218  1.147     joerg 		/* XXX See above for the race condition here */
    219  1.158      matt 		_rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    220  1.147     joerg 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    221  1.147     joerg 			dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    222  1.147     joerg 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    223  1.147     joerg 			goto restart;
    224  1.147     joerg 		}
    225  1.117        ad 	}
    226  1.117        ad 
    227  1.117        ad         _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    228    1.1       cgd }
    229    1.1       cgd 
    230    1.1       cgd static void
    231  1.158      matt _rtld_call_init_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
    232  1.158      matt {
    233  1.158      matt 	if (obj->init_arraysz == 0 && (obj->init_called || obj->init == NULL)) {
    234  1.158      matt 		return;
    235  1.158      matt 	}
    236  1.158      matt 	if (!obj->init_called && obj->init != NULL) {
    237  1.158      matt 		dbg (("calling init function %s at %p%s",
    238  1.158      matt 		    obj->path, (void *)obj->init,
    239  1.158      matt 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    240  1.158      matt 		obj->init_called = 1;
    241  1.158      matt 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->init, mask);
    242  1.158      matt 	}
    243  1.158      matt 
    244  1.158      matt #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
    245  1.158      matt 	/*
    246  1.158      matt 	 * Now process the init_array if it exists.  Simply go from
    247  1.158      matt 	 * start to end.  We need to make restartable so just advance
    248  1.158      matt 	 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
    249  1.158      matt 	 * the loop.
    250  1.158      matt 	 */
    251  1.158      matt 	while (obj->init_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
    252  1.158      matt 		fptr_t init = *obj->init_array++;
    253  1.158      matt 		obj->init_arraysz--;
    254  1.158      matt 		dbg (("calling init_array function %s at %p%s",
    255  1.158      matt 		    obj->path, (void *)init,
    256  1.158      matt 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    257  1.158      matt 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(init, mask);
    258  1.158      matt 	}
    259  1.158      matt #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
    260  1.158      matt }
    261  1.158      matt 
    262  1.158      matt static void
    263  1.148     joerg _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *mask)
    264    1.1       cgd {
    265  1.117        ad 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    266  1.117        ad 	Objlist initlist;
    267  1.147     joerg 	u_int cur_objgen;
    268   1.94    simonb 
    269  1.117        ad 	dbg(("_rtld_call_init_functions()"));
    270  1.147     joerg 
    271  1.147     joerg restart:
    272  1.147     joerg 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    273  1.117        ad 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&initlist);
    274  1.117        ad 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&initlist, 0);
    275  1.117        ad 
    276  1.117        ad 	/* First pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    277  1.117        ad 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    278  1.158      matt 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    279  1.158      matt 		if (obj->z_initfirst) {
    280  1.158      matt 			_rtld_call_init_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    281  1.158      matt 			if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    282  1.158      matt 				dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    283  1.158      matt 				_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    284  1.158      matt 				goto restart;
    285  1.158      matt 			}
    286  1.147     joerg 		}
    287  1.117        ad 	}
    288  1.117        ad 
    289  1.117        ad 	/* Second pass: all other objects. */
    290  1.117        ad 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    291  1.158      matt 		_rtld_call_init_function(elm->obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    292  1.147     joerg 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    293  1.147     joerg 			dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    294  1.147     joerg 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    295  1.147     joerg 			goto restart;
    296  1.147     joerg 		}
    297   1.14        pk 	}
    298  1.117        ad 
    299  1.117        ad         _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    300    1.1       cgd }
    301   1.14        pk 
    302    1.1       cgd /*
    303    1.1       cgd  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    304    1.1       cgd  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    305  1.105     skrll  * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
    306  1.105     skrll  * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
    307  1.105     skrll  * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    308    1.1       cgd  */
    309    1.1       cgd static void
    310  1.114  christos _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase, const char *execname)
    311    1.1       cgd {
    312   1.94    simonb 
    313   1.14        pk 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    314  1.120      matt 	_rtld_objself.path = __UNCONST(_rtld_path);
    315  1.120      matt 	_rtld_objself.pathlen = sizeof(_rtld_path)-1;
    316   1.80   mycroft 	_rtld_objself.rtld = true;
    317   1.80   mycroft 	_rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    318   1.80   mycroft 	_rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
    319   1.80   mycroft 	_rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    320  1.119  christos 	_rtld_objself.strtab = "_rtld_sym_zero";
    321    1.1       cgd 
    322  1.120      matt 	/*
    323  1.128     skrll 	 * Set value to -relocbase so that
    324  1.128     skrll 	 *
    325  1.128     skrll 	 *     _rtld_objself.relocbase + _rtld_sym_zero.st_value == 0
    326  1.128     skrll 	 *
    327  1.120      matt 	 * This allows unresolved references to weak symbols to be computed
    328  1.128     skrll 	 * to a value of 0.
    329  1.120      matt 	 */
    330  1.120      matt 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)relocbase;
    331  1.120      matt 
    332  1.113  christos 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_path, &_rtld_objself);
    333  1.104     skrll 	assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
    334  1.105     skrll #if !defined(__hppa__)
    335  1.103     skrll 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
    336  1.105     skrll #else
    337  1.105     skrll 	_rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
    338  1.105     skrll #endif
    339  1.105     skrll #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
    340  1.104     skrll 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
    341  1.103     skrll #endif
    342   1.97     skrll #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
    343   1.97     skrll 	/* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
    344  1.103     skrll 	assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
    345   1.80   mycroft #endif
    346   1.13  christos 
    347  1.114  christos 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    348  1.114  christos 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    349   1.13  christos 
    350  1.123       mrg #ifdef RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR
    351  1.123       mrg 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    352  1.123       mrg 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/" RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR);
    353  1.123       mrg #endif
    354  1.123       mrg 
    355  1.169     skrll 	/* Make the object list empty. */
    356   1.14        pk 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    357   1.14        pk 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    358  1.129       roy 	_rtld_objcount = 0;
    359    1.1       cgd 
    360   1.14        pk 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    361   1.14        pk 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    362    1.1       cgd }
    363   1.14        pk 
    364    1.1       cgd /*
    365    1.1       cgd  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    366    1.1       cgd  * before the process exits.
    367    1.1       cgd  */
    368    1.1       cgd static void
    369   1.98     skrll _rtld_exit(void)
    370    1.1       cgd {
    371  1.148     joerg 	sigset_t mask;
    372  1.148     joerg 
    373   1.15  christos 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    374    1.1       cgd 
    375  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    376  1.145     joerg 
    377  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(&mask, 1);
    378  1.145     joerg 
    379  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    380    1.1       cgd }
    381   1.14        pk 
    382  1.156     joerg __dso_public void *
    383  1.156     joerg _dlauxinfo(void)
    384  1.156     joerg {
    385  1.156     joerg 	return auxinfo;
    386  1.156     joerg }
    387  1.156     joerg 
    388    1.1       cgd /*
    389    1.1       cgd  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    390    1.1       cgd  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    391    1.1       cgd  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    392    1.1       cgd  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    393    1.1       cgd  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    394    1.1       cgd  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    395    1.1       cgd  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    396    1.1       cgd  * vector" entries.
    397    1.1       cgd  *
    398   1.17    kleink  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    399   1.17    kleink  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    400   1.17    kleink  * sp[1].
    401    1.1       cgd  */
    402    1.1       cgd Elf_Addr
    403   1.98     skrll _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    404    1.1       cgd {
    405   1.15  christos 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    406   1.53  christos 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
    407   1.53  christos 		       *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
    408   1.18        ws 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    409  1.134     joerg 	char          **env, **oenvp;
    410   1.15  christos 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    411  1.139     joerg 	Obj_Entry      *obj;
    412   1.39   mycroft 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    413   1.15  christos 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    414  1.134     joerg 	const char     *ld_bind_now, *ld_preload, *ld_library_path;
    415   1.15  christos 	const char    **argv;
    416  1.114  christos 	const char     *execname;
    417   1.40   mycroft 	long		argc;
    418   1.31       erh 	const char **real___progname;
    419   1.34  christos 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    420   1.31       erh 	char ***real_environ;
    421  1.148     joerg 	sigset_t        mask;
    422  1.134     joerg #ifdef DEBUG
    423  1.138     pooka 	const char     *ld_debug;
    424  1.138     pooka #endif
    425  1.138     pooka #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    426  1.117        ad 	int i = 0;
    427   1.12  christos #endif
    428    1.1       cgd 
    429   1.15  christos 	/*
    430   1.15  christos          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    431   1.15  christos          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    432   1.15  christos          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    433   1.15  christos          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    434   1.15  christos          */
    435   1.15  christos 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    436   1.15  christos 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    437   1.60   mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    438   1.75   mycroft 	debug = 1;
    439   1.88      fvdl 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
    440   1.88      fvdl 	    (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
    441  1.164     skrll #ifndef __x86_64__
    442   1.75   mycroft 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
    443   1.75   mycroft 	    &_DYNAMIC));
    444  1.152  christos #endif
    445  1.162      matt #endif
    446    1.1       cgd 
    447   1.15  christos 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    448   1.15  christos 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    449   1.40   mycroft 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    450   1.39   mycroft 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    451   1.15  christos 				 * terminator */
    452   1.15  christos 	env = (char **) sp;
    453   1.15  christos 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    454   1.60   mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    455   1.71  junyoung 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    456    1.1       cgd #endif
    457   1.15  christos 	}
    458  1.156     joerg 	auxinfo = (AuxInfo *) sp;
    459    1.1       cgd 
    460   1.15  christos 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    461   1.15  christos 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    462   1.53  christos 	pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
    463   1.18        ws 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    464   1.44        pk 
    465  1.114  christos 	execname = NULL;
    466  1.114  christos 
    467   1.69   mycroft 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    468  1.156     joerg 	for (auxp = auxinfo; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    469   1.24    kleink 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    470   1.24    kleink 		case AT_BASE:
    471   1.15  christos 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    472   1.15  christos 			break;
    473   1.24    kleink 		case AT_ENTRY:
    474   1.15  christos 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    475   1.15  christos 			break;
    476   1.24    kleink 		case AT_EXECFD:
    477   1.15  christos 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    478   1.15  christos 			break;
    479   1.24    kleink 		case AT_PHDR:
    480   1.15  christos 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    481   1.15  christos 			break;
    482   1.24    kleink 		case AT_PHENT:
    483   1.15  christos 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    484   1.15  christos 			break;
    485   1.24    kleink 		case AT_PHNUM:
    486   1.15  christos 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    487   1.15  christos 			break;
    488   1.54   mycroft #ifdef AT_EUID
    489   1.53  christos 		case AT_EUID:
    490   1.53  christos 			pAUX_euid = auxp;
    491   1.53  christos 			break;
    492   1.53  christos 		case AT_RUID:
    493   1.53  christos 			pAUX_ruid = auxp;
    494   1.53  christos 			break;
    495   1.53  christos 		case AT_EGID:
    496   1.53  christos 			pAUX_egid = auxp;
    497   1.53  christos 			break;
    498   1.53  christos 		case AT_RGID:
    499   1.53  christos 			pAUX_rgid = auxp;
    500   1.53  christos 			break;
    501   1.54   mycroft #endif
    502  1.114  christos #ifdef AT_SUN_EXECNAME
    503  1.114  christos 		case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
    504  1.114  christos 			execname = (const char *)(const void *)auxp->a_v;
    505  1.114  christos 			break;
    506  1.114  christos #endif
    507   1.24    kleink 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    508   1.18        ws 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    509   1.18        ws 			break;
    510   1.15  christos 		}
    511   1.15  christos 	}
    512   1.18        ws 
    513   1.69   mycroft 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    514   1.90  junyoung 	if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
    515   1.90  junyoung 		_rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
    516   1.90  junyoung 		_rtld_die();
    517   1.90  junyoung 	}
    518   1.69   mycroft 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    519   1.24    kleink 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    520  1.114  christos 	_rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase, execname);
    521    1.1       cgd 
    522   1.15  christos 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    523   1.15  christos 	environ = env;
    524    1.1       cgd 
    525   1.53  christos 	_rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
    526   1.53  christos 	    (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
    527   1.53  christos 	    ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
    528   1.53  christos 	    (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
    529    1.1       cgd 
    530  1.134     joerg #ifdef DEBUG
    531  1.134     joerg 	ld_debug = NULL;
    532  1.134     joerg #endif
    533  1.134     joerg 	ld_bind_now = NULL;
    534  1.134     joerg 	ld_library_path = NULL;
    535  1.134     joerg 	ld_preload = NULL;
    536  1.134     joerg 	/*
    537  1.134     joerg 	 * Inline avoid using normal getenv/unsetenv here as the libc
    538  1.134     joerg 	 * code is quite a bit more complicated.
    539  1.134     joerg 	 */
    540  1.134     joerg 	for (oenvp = env; *env != NULL; ++env) {
    541  1.134     joerg 		static const char bind_var[] = "LD_BIND_NOW=";
    542  1.134     joerg 		static const char debug_var[] =  "LD_DEBUG=";
    543  1.134     joerg 		static const char path_var[] = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=";
    544  1.134     joerg 		static const char preload_var[] = "LD_PRELOAD=";
    545  1.134     joerg #define LEN(x)	(sizeof(x) - 1)
    546  1.134     joerg 
    547  1.134     joerg 		if ((*env)[0] != 'L' || (*env)[1] != 'D') {
    548  1.134     joerg 			/*
    549  1.134     joerg 			 * Special case to skip most entries without
    550  1.134     joerg 			 * the more expensive calls to strncmp.
    551  1.134     joerg 			 */
    552  1.134     joerg 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    553  1.134     joerg 		} else if (strncmp(*env, debug_var, LEN(debug_var)) == 0) {
    554  1.134     joerg 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    555  1.134     joerg #ifdef DEBUG
    556  1.134     joerg 				ld_debug = *env + LEN(debug_var);
    557  1.134     joerg #endif
    558  1.134     joerg 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    559  1.134     joerg 			}
    560  1.134     joerg 		} else if (strncmp(*env, bind_var, LEN(bind_var)) == 0) {
    561  1.134     joerg 			ld_bind_now = *env + LEN(bind_var);
    562  1.134     joerg 		} else if (strncmp(*env, path_var, LEN(path_var)) == 0) {
    563  1.134     joerg 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    564  1.134     joerg 				ld_library_path = *env + LEN(path_var);
    565  1.134     joerg 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    566  1.134     joerg 			}
    567  1.134     joerg 		} else if (strncmp(*env, preload_var, LEN(preload_var)) == 0) {
    568  1.134     joerg 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    569  1.134     joerg 				ld_preload = *env + LEN(preload_var);
    570  1.134     joerg 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    571  1.134     joerg 			}
    572  1.134     joerg 		} else {
    573  1.134     joerg 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    574  1.134     joerg 		}
    575  1.134     joerg #undef LEN
    576  1.134     joerg 	}
    577  1.134     joerg 	*oenvp++ = NULL;
    578  1.134     joerg 
    579   1.15  christos 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    580   1.15  christos 		bind_now = true;
    581   1.15  christos 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    582    1.6    mhitch #ifdef DEBUG
    583   1.75   mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    584   1.75   mycroft 		debug = 0;
    585   1.75   mycroft #endif
    586   1.15  christos 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    587   1.15  christos 			debug = 1;
    588   1.15  christos #endif
    589  1.134     joerg 		_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_paths, ld_library_path);
    590  1.111  christos 	} else {
    591  1.115  christos 		execname = NULL;
    592   1.15  christos 	}
    593  1.114  christos 	_rtld_process_hints(execname, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms,
    594  1.113  christos 	    _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    595   1.66  junyoung 	dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
    596   1.58   mycroft 	     _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
    597   1.15  christos 
    598   1.15  christos 	/*
    599   1.15  christos          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    600   1.15  christos          * already loaded.
    601   1.15  christos          */
    602   1.15  christos 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    603   1.24    kleink 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    604  1.110  christos 		const char *obj_name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "main program";
    605   1.15  christos 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    606  1.110  christos 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(obj_name, fd, NULL);
    607   1.15  christos 		close(fd);
    608   1.15  christos 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    609   1.15  christos 			_rtld_die();
    610   1.15  christos 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    611   1.15  christos 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    612   1.15  christos 		int             phnum;
    613   1.15  christos 		caddr_t         entry;
    614   1.15  christos 
    615   1.15  christos 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    616   1.15  christos 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    617   1.24    kleink 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    618   1.15  christos 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    619   1.24    kleink 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    620   1.15  christos 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    621   1.24    kleink 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    622   1.15  christos 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    623   1.24    kleink 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    624   1.15  christos 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    625   1.84   mycroft 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
    626   1.84   mycroft 		    "main program");
    627   1.89  junyoung 		_rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
    628   1.15  christos 	}
    629   1.15  christos 
    630   1.92   mycroft 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    631  1.165     skrll 
    632   1.25   mycroft 	/*
    633   1.25   mycroft 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    634   1.25   mycroft 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    635   1.25   mycroft 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    636   1.25   mycroft 	 * one is being used.
    637   1.25   mycroft 	 */
    638   1.25   mycroft 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    639   1.78   mycroft 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
    640   1.25   mycroft 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    641   1.66  junyoung 	dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
    642  1.165     skrll 
    643  1.114  christos 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(execname, _rtld_objmain);
    644   1.15  christos 
    645   1.84   mycroft 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    646   1.84   mycroft 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    647   1.84   mycroft 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    648  1.131     skrll 	_rtld_objcount++;
    649  1.131     skrll 	_rtld_objloads++;
    650   1.84   mycroft 
    651   1.15  christos 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    652   1.15  christos 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    653   1.15  christos 
    654   1.15  christos 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    655   1.84   mycroft 	_rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
    656  1.117        ad 	_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
    657   1.19    kleink 
    658  1.134     joerg 	if (ld_preload) {
    659  1.111  christos 		/*
    660  1.111  christos 		 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program
    661  1.111  christos 		 * but before any shared object dependencies.
    662  1.111  christos 		 */
    663  1.111  christos 		dbg(("preloading objects"));
    664  1.134     joerg 		if (_rtld_preload(ld_preload) == -1)
    665  1.127  christos 			_rtld_die();
    666  1.134     joerg 	}
    667   1.15  christos 
    668   1.15  christos 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    669  1.137     skrll 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, _RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
    670   1.15  christos 		_rtld_die();
    671   1.15  christos 
    672  1.151    nonaka 	dbg(("checking for required versions"));
    673  1.151    nonaka 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    674  1.151    nonaka 		if (_rtld_verify_object_versions(obj) == -1)
    675  1.151    nonaka 			_rtld_die();
    676  1.151    nonaka 	}
    677  1.151    nonaka 
    678  1.139     joerg #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    679  1.154     joerg 	dbg(("initializing initial Thread Local Storage offsets"));
    680  1.139     joerg 	/*
    681  1.139     joerg 	 * All initial objects get the TLS space from the static block.
    682  1.139     joerg 	 */
    683  1.139     joerg 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    684  1.139     joerg 		_rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj);
    685  1.139     joerg #endif
    686  1.139     joerg 
    687   1.15  christos 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    688   1.81   mycroft 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
    689   1.15  christos 		_rtld_die();
    690   1.15  christos 
    691   1.15  christos 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    692   1.60   mycroft 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
    693   1.15  christos 		_rtld_die();
    694   1.15  christos 
    695  1.154     joerg #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    696  1.154     joerg 	dbg(("initializing Thread Local Storage for main thread"));
    697  1.154     joerg 	/*
    698  1.154     joerg 	 * Set up TLS area for the main thread.
    699  1.154     joerg 	 * This has to be done after all relocations are processed,
    700  1.154     joerg 	 * since .tdata may contain relocations.
    701  1.154     joerg 	 */
    702  1.154     joerg 	_rtld_tls_initial_allocation();
    703  1.154     joerg #endif
    704  1.154     joerg 
    705   1.31       erh 	/*
    706   1.34  christos 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    707   1.34  christos 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    708   1.31       erh 	 */
    709   1.31       erh 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    710   1.31       erh 	if (real___progname) {
    711   1.64  christos 		if (argv[0] != NULL) {
    712   1.64  christos 			if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    713   1.64  christos 				(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    714   1.64  christos 			else
    715   1.64  christos 				(*real___progname)++;
    716   1.64  christos 		} else {
    717   1.64  christos 			(*real___progname) = NULL;
    718   1.64  christos 		}
    719   1.31       erh 	}
    720   1.31       erh 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    721   1.31       erh 	if (real_environ)
    722   1.31       erh 		*real_environ = environ;
    723   1.99     skrll 	/*
    724   1.99     skrll 	 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
    725   1.99     skrll 	 */
    726   1.34  christos 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    727   1.34  christos 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    728   1.34  christos 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    729   1.31       erh 
    730  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    731  1.141     joerg 
    732   1.15  christos 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    733  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
    734   1.15  christos 
    735   1.15  christos 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    736   1.15  christos 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    737   1.15  christos 
    738  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    739  1.141     joerg 
    740   1.15  christos 	/*
    741   1.15  christos 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    742   1.15  christos 	 * of stack.
    743   1.15  christos 	 */
    744   1.15  christos 
    745   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    746   1.15  christos 
    747   1.15  christos 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    748   1.15  christos 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    749   1.15  christos 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    750    1.1       cgd }
    751    1.1       cgd 
    752    1.1       cgd void
    753   1.98     skrll _rtld_die(void)
    754    1.1       cgd {
    755   1.99     skrll 	const char *msg = dlerror();
    756    1.1       cgd 
    757   1.15  christos 	if (msg == NULL)
    758   1.15  christos 		msg = "Fatal error";
    759   1.52     soren 	xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
    760    1.1       cgd }
    761    1.1       cgd 
    762    1.1       cgd static Obj_Entry *
    763   1.98     skrll _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
    764    1.1       cgd {
    765   1.15  christos 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    766    1.1       cgd 
    767   1.15  christos 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    768   1.15  christos 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    769   1.15  christos 			break;
    770   1.15  christos 
    771   1.15  christos 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    772  1.159  riastrad 		_rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    773   1.15  christos 		return NULL;
    774   1.15  christos 	}
    775   1.15  christos 	return obj;
    776    1.1       cgd }
    777    1.1       cgd 
    778    1.1       cgd static void
    779  1.117        ad _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist* list, Obj_Entry *obj, int rev)
    780  1.117        ad {
    781  1.117        ad 	Needed_Entry* elm;
    782  1.117        ad 
    783  1.117        ad 	/* dbg(("_rtld_initlist_visit(%s)", obj->path)); */
    784  1.117        ad 
    785  1.117        ad 	if (obj->init_done)
    786  1.117        ad 		return;
    787  1.117        ad 	obj->init_done = 1;
    788  1.117        ad 
    789  1.117        ad 	for (elm = obj->needed; elm != NULL; elm = elm->next) {
    790  1.117        ad 		if (elm->obj != NULL) {
    791  1.117        ad 			_rtld_initlist_visit(list, elm->obj, rev);
    792  1.117        ad 		}
    793  1.117        ad 	}
    794  1.117        ad 
    795  1.117        ad 	if (rev) {
    796  1.117        ad 		_rtld_objlist_push_head(list, obj);
    797  1.117        ad 	} else {
    798  1.117        ad 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
    799  1.117        ad 	}
    800  1.117        ad }
    801  1.117        ad 
    802  1.117        ad static void
    803  1.117        ad _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist* list, int rev)
    804  1.117        ad {
    805  1.117        ad 	dbg(("_rtld_initlist_tsort"));
    806  1.117        ad 
    807  1.117        ad 	Obj_Entry* obj;
    808  1.117        ad 
    809  1.117        ad 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    810  1.117        ad 		obj->init_done = 0;
    811  1.117        ad 	}
    812  1.117        ad 
    813  1.117        ad 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    814  1.117        ad 		_rtld_initlist_visit(list, obj, rev);
    815  1.117        ad 	}
    816  1.117        ad }
    817  1.117        ad 
    818  1.117        ad static void
    819   1.98     skrll _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    820   1.25   mycroft {
    821   1.94    simonb 
    822   1.25   mycroft 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    823   1.25   mycroft }
    824   1.25   mycroft 
    825   1.25   mycroft static void
    826   1.98     skrll _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
    827   1.25   mycroft {
    828   1.25   mycroft 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    829   1.25   mycroft 
    830   1.84   mycroft 	if (!obj->mainref) {
    831   1.84   mycroft 		if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
    832   1.84   mycroft 			return;
    833  1.133     skrll 		dbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
    834   1.84   mycroft 		    root->path));
    835  1.117        ad 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&obj->dldags, root);
    836  1.117        ad 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    837   1.84   mycroft 	}
    838   1.25   mycroft 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    839   1.25   mycroft 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    840   1.25   mycroft 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    841   1.25   mycroft }
    842   1.25   mycroft 
    843   1.25   mycroft /*
    844   1.25   mycroft  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    845   1.25   mycroft  */
    846   1.25   mycroft static void
    847  1.148     joerg _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *mask, Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
    848   1.25   mycroft {
    849   1.94    simonb 
    850   1.25   mycroft 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    851   1.25   mycroft 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    852   1.25   mycroft 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    853   1.25   mycroft 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    854   1.25   mycroft 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    855   1.25   mycroft 
    856   1.25   mycroft 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    857   1.25   mycroft 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    858  1.148     joerg 			_rtld_call_fini_functions(mask, 0);
    859   1.25   mycroft 
    860   1.25   mycroft 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    861   1.50     lukem 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
    862   1.25   mycroft 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    863   1.25   mycroft 
    864   1.25   mycroft 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    865   1.84   mycroft 		if (root->globalref) {
    866   1.84   mycroft 			root->globalref = 0;
    867   1.84   mycroft 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    868   1.84   mycroft 		}
    869   1.25   mycroft 
    870   1.25   mycroft 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    871   1.25   mycroft 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    872   1.25   mycroft 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    873   1.25   mycroft 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    874   1.25   mycroft 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    875  1.118        ad 				if (obj->ehdr != MAP_FAILED)
    876  1.118        ad 					munmap(obj->ehdr, _rtld_pagesz);
    877   1.25   mycroft 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    878   1.45  christos 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    879   1.25   mycroft 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    880   1.25   mycroft 				*linkp = obj->next;
    881  1.129       roy 				_rtld_objcount--;
    882   1.25   mycroft 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    883   1.25   mycroft 			} else
    884   1.25   mycroft 				linkp = &obj->next;
    885   1.25   mycroft 		}
    886   1.25   mycroft 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    887   1.25   mycroft 	}
    888   1.25   mycroft }
    889   1.25   mycroft 
    890  1.137     skrll void
    891  1.137     skrll _rtld_ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    892  1.137     skrll {
    893  1.137     skrll 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    894  1.137     skrll 
    895  1.137     skrll 	assert(root);
    896  1.137     skrll 
    897  1.137     skrll 	++root->refcount;
    898  1.137     skrll 
    899  1.137     skrll 	dbg(("incremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    900  1.137     skrll 	    root->refcount));
    901  1.137     skrll 	for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    902  1.137     skrll 	     needed = needed->next) {
    903  1.137     skrll 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    904  1.137     skrll 			_rtld_ref_dag(needed->obj);
    905  1.137     skrll 	}
    906  1.137     skrll }
    907  1.137     skrll 
    908   1.25   mycroft static void
    909   1.98     skrll _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    910    1.1       cgd {
    911   1.94    simonb 
    912   1.33  jdolecek 	assert(root);
    913   1.15  christos 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    914  1.137     skrll 
    915   1.15  christos 	--root->refcount;
    916  1.137     skrll 	dbg(("decremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    917  1.137     skrll 	    root->refcount));
    918  1.137     skrll 
    919   1.15  christos 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    920   1.15  christos 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    921   1.15  christos 
    922   1.15  christos 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    923   1.32  jdolecek 		     needed = needed->next) {
    924   1.32  jdolecek 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    925   1.32  jdolecek 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    926   1.32  jdolecek 		}
    927   1.15  christos 	}
    928    1.1       cgd }
    929    1.1       cgd 
    930  1.106   thorpej __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
    931    1.1       cgd int
    932   1.99     skrll dlclose(void *handle)
    933    1.1       cgd {
    934  1.143     joerg 	Obj_Entry *root;
    935  1.148     joerg 	sigset_t mask;
    936    1.1       cgd 
    937  1.144     joerg 	dbg(("dlclose of %p", handle));
    938  1.143     joerg 
    939  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    940  1.143     joerg 
    941  1.143     joerg 	root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    942  1.143     joerg 
    943  1.143     joerg 	if (root == NULL) {
    944  1.148     joerg 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    945   1.15  christos 		return -1;
    946  1.143     joerg 	}
    947    1.1       cgd 
    948   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    949   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug_state();
    950   1.15  christos 
    951   1.15  christos 	--root->dl_refcount;
    952  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_unload_object(&mask, root, true);
    953   1.15  christos 
    954   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    955   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug_state();
    956    1.1       cgd 
    957  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    958  1.143     joerg 
    959   1.15  christos 	return 0;
    960    1.1       cgd }
    961    1.1       cgd 
    962  1.106   thorpej __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
    963    1.1       cgd char *
    964   1.99     skrll dlerror(void)
    965    1.1       cgd {
    966   1.15  christos 	char *msg = error_message;
    967   1.94    simonb 
    968   1.15  christos 	error_message = NULL;
    969   1.15  christos 	return msg;
    970    1.1       cgd }
    971    1.1       cgd 
    972  1.106   thorpej __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
    973    1.1       cgd void *
    974   1.99     skrll dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
    975   1.15  christos {
    976   1.15  christos 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    977   1.15  christos 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    978  1.137     skrll 	int flags = _RTLD_DLOPEN;
    979  1.137     skrll 	bool nodelete;
    980  1.137     skrll 	bool now;
    981  1.148     joerg 	sigset_t mask;
    982  1.151    nonaka 	int result;
    983  1.137     skrll 
    984  1.144     joerg 	dbg(("dlopen of %s %d", name, mode));
    985  1.144     joerg 
    986  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    987  1.141     joerg 
    988  1.137     skrll 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) ? _RTLD_GLOBAL : 0;
    989  1.137     skrll 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD) ? _RTLD_NOLOAD : 0;
    990  1.165     skrll 
    991  1.137     skrll 	nodelete = (mode & RTLD_NODELETE) ? true : false;
    992  1.137     skrll 	now = ((mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW) ? true : false;
    993   1.15  christos 
    994   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    995   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug_state();
    996   1.15  christos 
    997   1.15  christos 	if (name == NULL) {
    998   1.15  christos 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    999   1.25   mycroft 		obj->refcount++;
   1000   1.67   mycroft 	} else
   1001  1.137     skrll 		obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, flags);
   1002  1.137     skrll 
   1003    1.1       cgd 
   1004   1.15  christos 	if (obj != NULL) {
   1005   1.15  christos 		++obj->dl_refcount;
   1006   1.15  christos 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
   1007   1.15  christos 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
   1008   1.15  christos 
   1009  1.151    nonaka 			result = _rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, flags);
   1010  1.151    nonaka 			if (result != -1) {
   1011  1.151    nonaka 				Objlist_Entry *entry;
   1012  1.151    nonaka 				_rtld_init_dag(obj);
   1013  1.151    nonaka 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->dagmembers, link) {
   1014  1.151    nonaka 					result = _rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj);
   1015  1.151    nonaka 					if (result == -1)
   1016  1.151    nonaka 						break;
   1017  1.151    nonaka 				}
   1018  1.151    nonaka 			}
   1019  1.151    nonaka 			if (result == -1 || _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
   1020  1.151    nonaka 			    (now || obj->z_now)) == -1) {
   1021  1.148     joerg 				_rtld_unload_object(&mask, obj, false);
   1022   1.25   mycroft 				obj->dl_refcount--;
   1023   1.15  christos 				obj = NULL;
   1024  1.117        ad 			} else {
   1025  1.148     joerg 				_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
   1026  1.117        ad 			}
   1027   1.15  christos 		}
   1028  1.137     skrll 		if (obj != NULL) {
   1029  1.137     skrll 			if ((nodelete || obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
   1030  1.137     skrll 				dbg(("dlopen obj %s nodelete", obj->path));
   1031  1.137     skrll 				_rtld_ref_dag(obj);
   1032  1.137     skrll 				obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
   1033  1.137     skrll 			}
   1034  1.137     skrll 		}
   1035   1.15  christos 	}
   1036   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
   1037   1.15  christos 	_rtld_debug_state();
   1038    1.1       cgd 
   1039  1.148     joerg 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
   1040  1.141     joerg 
   1041   1.15  christos 	return obj;
   1042   1.31       erh }
   1043   1.31       erh 
   1044   1.31       erh /*
   1045   1.31       erh  * Find a symbol in the main program.
   1046   1.31       erh  */
   1047   1.31       erh void *
   1048   1.98     skrll _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
   1049   1.31       erh {
   1050   1.31       erh 	unsigned long hash;
   1051   1.31       erh 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1052   1.31       erh 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1053  1.129       roy 	DoneList donelist;
   1054   1.31       erh 
   1055   1.31       erh 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1056   1.31       erh 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
   1057  1.129       roy 	_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1058   1.31       erh 
   1059  1.151    nonaka 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, 0,
   1060  1.151    nonaka 	    NULL, &donelist);
   1061  1.129       roy 
   1062   1.31       erh 	if (def != NULL)
   1063   1.31       erh 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1064  1.136     skrll 	return NULL;
   1065    1.1       cgd }
   1066    1.1       cgd 
   1067  1.121  macallan #ifdef __powerpc__
   1068  1.121  macallan static void *
   1069  1.121  macallan hackish_return_address(void)
   1070  1.121  macallan {
   1071  1.121  macallan 	return __builtin_return_address(1);
   1072  1.121  macallan }
   1073  1.121  macallan #endif
   1074  1.121  macallan 
   1075  1.141     joerg #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1076  1.148     joerg #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask)
   1077  1.148     joerg #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask)
   1078  1.141     joerg #else
   1079  1.141     joerg #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_shared_enter()
   1080  1.141     joerg #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_shared_exit()
   1081  1.141     joerg #endif
   1082  1.141     joerg 
   1083  1.151    nonaka static void *
   1084  1.155     joerg do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, const Ver_Entry *ventry, void *retaddr)
   1085   1.15  christos {
   1086   1.25   mycroft 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1087   1.92   mycroft 	unsigned long hash;
   1088   1.25   mycroft 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1089   1.15  christos 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
   1090  1.148     joerg 	DoneList donelist;
   1091  1.151    nonaka 	const u_int flags = SYMLOOK_DLSYM | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
   1092  1.148     joerg #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1093  1.148     joerg 	sigset_t mask;
   1094  1.148     joerg #endif
   1095  1.141     joerg 
   1096  1.141     joerg 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1097  1.141     joerg 
   1098   1.92   mycroft 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1099   1.92   mycroft 	def = NULL;
   1100   1.92   mycroft 	defobj = NULL;
   1101  1.165     skrll 
   1102   1.93  christos 	switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1103   1.93  christos 	case (intptr_t)NULL:
   1104   1.93  christos 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
   1105   1.93  christos 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1106   1.93  christos 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
   1107   1.30  christos 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1108   1.30  christos 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1109  1.141     joerg 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1110   1.30  christos 			return NULL;
   1111   1.30  christos 		}
   1112   1.93  christos 
   1113   1.93  christos 		switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1114   1.93  christos 		case (intptr_t)NULL:	 /* Just the caller's shared object. */
   1115  1.151    nonaka 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, flags, ventry);
   1116   1.92   mycroft 			defobj = obj;
   1117   1.93  christos 			break;
   1118   1.93  christos 
   1119   1.93  christos 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:	/* Objects after callers */
   1120   1.93  christos 			obj = obj->next;
   1121   1.93  christos 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1122   1.93  christos 
   1123   1.93  christos 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:	/* Caller included */
   1124   1.93  christos 			for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
   1125   1.93  christos 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
   1126  1.151    nonaka 				    flags, ventry)) != NULL) {
   1127   1.92   mycroft 					defobj = obj;
   1128   1.92   mycroft 					break;
   1129   1.92   mycroft 				}
   1130   1.92   mycroft 			}
   1131   1.93  christos 			break;
   1132   1.93  christos 
   1133   1.93  christos 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1134   1.93  christos 			def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
   1135  1.151    nonaka 			    flags, ventry);
   1136   1.93  christos 			break;
   1137   1.93  christos 
   1138   1.93  christos 		default:
   1139   1.93  christos 			abort();
   1140   1.92   mycroft 		}
   1141   1.93  christos 		break;
   1142   1.93  christos 
   1143   1.93  christos 	default:
   1144  1.141     joerg 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1145  1.141     joerg 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1146   1.30  christos 			return NULL;
   1147  1.141     joerg 		}
   1148  1.141     joerg 
   1149  1.129       roy 		_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1150  1.129       roy 
   1151   1.92   mycroft 		if (obj->mainprog) {
   1152   1.93  christos 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
   1153   1.93  christos 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
   1154  1.151    nonaka 			    &defobj, flags, ventry, &donelist);
   1155   1.92   mycroft 		} else {
   1156  1.122     skrll 			Needed_Entry fake;
   1157  1.129       roy 			DoneList depth;
   1158  1.122     skrll 
   1159  1.122     skrll 			/* Search the object and all the libraries loaded by it. */
   1160  1.122     skrll 			fake.next = NULL;
   1161  1.124  christos 			fake.obj = __UNCONST(obj);
   1162  1.122     skrll 			fake.name = 0;
   1163  1.129       roy 
   1164  1.129       roy 			_rtld_donelist_init(&depth);
   1165  1.122     skrll 			def = _rtld_symlook_needed(name, hash, &fake, &defobj,
   1166  1.151    nonaka 			    flags, ventry, &donelist, &depth);
   1167   1.25   mycroft 		}
   1168  1.129       roy 
   1169   1.93  christos 		break;
   1170   1.30  christos 	}
   1171  1.165     skrll 
   1172   1.51  fredette 	if (def != NULL) {
   1173  1.141     joerg 		void *p;
   1174   1.51  fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1175  1.141     joerg 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
   1176  1.142     joerg 			p = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
   1177  1.142     joerg 			    def, 0);
   1178  1.141     joerg 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1179  1.141     joerg 			return p;
   1180  1.141     joerg 		}
   1181   1.51  fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1182  1.141     joerg 		p = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1183  1.141     joerg 		lookup_mutex_exit();
   1184  1.141     joerg 		return p;
   1185   1.51  fredette 	}
   1186  1.165     skrll 
   1187  1.101   mycroft 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
   1188  1.141     joerg 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1189   1.92   mycroft 	return NULL;
   1190   1.25   mycroft }
   1191    1.1       cgd 
   1192  1.151    nonaka __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
   1193  1.151    nonaka void *
   1194  1.151    nonaka dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
   1195  1.151    nonaka {
   1196  1.155     joerg 	void *retaddr;
   1197  1.151    nonaka 
   1198  1.151    nonaka 	dbg(("dlsym of %s in %p", name, handle));
   1199  1.151    nonaka 
   1200  1.155     joerg #ifdef __powerpc__
   1201  1.155     joerg 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1202  1.155     joerg #else
   1203  1.155     joerg 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1204  1.155     joerg #endif
   1205  1.155     joerg 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, NULL, retaddr);
   1206  1.151    nonaka }
   1207  1.151    nonaka 
   1208  1.151    nonaka __strong_alias(__dlvsym,dlvsym)
   1209  1.151    nonaka void *
   1210  1.151    nonaka dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
   1211  1.151    nonaka {
   1212  1.151    nonaka 	Ver_Entry *ventry = NULL;
   1213  1.151    nonaka 	Ver_Entry ver_entry;
   1214  1.155     joerg 	void *retaddr;
   1215  1.151    nonaka 
   1216  1.151    nonaka 	dbg(("dlvsym of %s@%s in %p", name, version ? version : NULL, handle));
   1217  1.151    nonaka 
   1218  1.151    nonaka 	if (version != NULL) {
   1219  1.151    nonaka 		ver_entry.name = version;
   1220  1.151    nonaka 		ver_entry.file = NULL;
   1221  1.151    nonaka 		ver_entry.hash = _rtld_elf_hash(version);
   1222  1.151    nonaka 		ver_entry.flags = 0;
   1223  1.151    nonaka 		ventry = &ver_entry;
   1224  1.151    nonaka 	}
   1225  1.155     joerg #ifdef __powerpc__
   1226  1.155     joerg 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1227  1.155     joerg #else
   1228  1.155     joerg 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1229  1.155     joerg #endif
   1230  1.155     joerg 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, ventry, retaddr);
   1231  1.151    nonaka }
   1232  1.151    nonaka 
   1233  1.106   thorpej __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
   1234   1.25   mycroft int
   1235   1.99     skrll dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
   1236   1.25   mycroft {
   1237   1.25   mycroft 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1238   1.51  fredette 	const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
   1239   1.25   mycroft 	void *symbol_addr;
   1240   1.25   mycroft 	unsigned long symoffset;
   1241  1.149     joerg #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1242  1.149     joerg 	sigset_t mask;
   1243  1.149     joerg #endif
   1244  1.141     joerg 
   1245  1.144     joerg 	dbg(("dladdr of %p", addr));
   1246  1.144     joerg 
   1247  1.141     joerg 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1248  1.141     joerg 
   1249   1.51  fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1250   1.51  fredette 	addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
   1251   1.51  fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1252   1.51  fredette 
   1253   1.25   mycroft 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
   1254   1.25   mycroft 	if (obj == NULL) {
   1255   1.25   mycroft 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
   1256  1.141     joerg 		lookup_mutex_enter();
   1257   1.25   mycroft 		return 0;
   1258   1.25   mycroft 	}
   1259   1.25   mycroft 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
   1260   1.25   mycroft 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
   1261   1.25   mycroft 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
   1262   1.25   mycroft 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
   1263  1.165     skrll 
   1264   1.15  christos 	/*
   1265   1.25   mycroft 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
   1266   1.25   mycroft 	 * closest to the address sent in.
   1267   1.25   mycroft 	 */
   1268   1.51  fredette 	best_def = NULL;
   1269   1.25   mycroft 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
   1270   1.25   mycroft 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
   1271   1.25   mycroft 
   1272   1.25   mycroft 		/*
   1273   1.25   mycroft 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
   1274   1.25   mycroft 		 * SHN_COMMON.
   1275   1.25   mycroft 		 */
   1276   1.25   mycroft 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   1277   1.25   mycroft 			continue;
   1278   1.25   mycroft 
   1279   1.25   mycroft 		/*
   1280   1.25   mycroft 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
   1281   1.25   mycroft 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
   1282   1.25   mycroft 		 * then reject it.
   1283   1.25   mycroft 		 */
   1284   1.25   mycroft 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1285   1.25   mycroft 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
   1286   1.25   mycroft 			continue;
   1287   1.25   mycroft 
   1288   1.25   mycroft 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
   1289   1.25   mycroft 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
   1290   1.25   mycroft 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
   1291   1.51  fredette 		best_def = def;
   1292    1.1       cgd 
   1293   1.25   mycroft 		/* Exact match? */
   1294   1.25   mycroft 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
   1295   1.25   mycroft 			break;
   1296   1.25   mycroft 	}
   1297   1.51  fredette 
   1298   1.51  fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1299   1.51  fredette 	if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
   1300  1.165     skrll 		info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
   1301   1.51  fredette 		    best_def, 0);
   1302   1.51  fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1303   1.51  fredette 
   1304  1.141     joerg 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1305   1.25   mycroft 	return 1;
   1306    1.1       cgd }
   1307    1.1       cgd 
   1308  1.125     pooka __strong_alias(__dlinfo,dlinfo)
   1309  1.125     pooka int
   1310  1.125     pooka dlinfo(void *handle, int req, void *v)
   1311  1.125     pooka {
   1312  1.125     pooka 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1313  1.125     pooka 	void *retaddr;
   1314  1.125     pooka 
   1315  1.144     joerg 	dbg(("dlinfo for %p %d", handle, req));
   1316  1.144     joerg 
   1317  1.141     joerg 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1318  1.141     joerg 
   1319  1.125     pooka 	if (handle == RTLD_SELF) {
   1320  1.125     pooka #ifdef __powerpc__
   1321  1.125     pooka 		retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1322  1.125     pooka #else
   1323  1.125     pooka 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1324  1.125     pooka #endif
   1325  1.125     pooka 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1326  1.125     pooka 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1327  1.141     joerg 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1328  1.125     pooka 			return -1;
   1329  1.125     pooka 		}
   1330  1.125     pooka 	} else {
   1331  1.125     pooka 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1332  1.141     joerg 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1333  1.125     pooka 			return -1;
   1334  1.125     pooka 		}
   1335  1.125     pooka 	}
   1336  1.125     pooka 
   1337  1.125     pooka 	switch (req) {
   1338  1.125     pooka 	case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
   1339  1.125     pooka 		{
   1340  1.125     pooka 		const struct link_map **map = v;
   1341  1.125     pooka 
   1342  1.125     pooka 		*map = &obj->linkmap;
   1343  1.125     pooka 		break;
   1344  1.125     pooka 		}
   1345  1.125     pooka 
   1346  1.125     pooka 	default:
   1347  1.125     pooka 		_rtld_error("Invalid request");
   1348  1.141     joerg 		_rtld_shared_exit();
   1349  1.125     pooka 		return -1;
   1350  1.125     pooka 	}
   1351  1.125     pooka 
   1352  1.141     joerg 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1353  1.125     pooka 	return 0;
   1354  1.125     pooka }
   1355  1.125     pooka 
   1356  1.131     skrll __strong_alias(__dl_iterate_phdr,dl_iterate_phdr);
   1357  1.131     skrll int
   1358  1.131     skrll dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *param)
   1359  1.131     skrll {
   1360  1.131     skrll 	struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
   1361  1.131     skrll 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1362  1.131     skrll 	int error = 0;
   1363  1.131     skrll 
   1364  1.144     joerg 	dbg(("dl_iterate_phdr"));
   1365  1.144     joerg 
   1366  1.141     joerg 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1367  1.141     joerg 
   1368  1.131     skrll 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1369  1.131     skrll 		phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
   1370  1.166  christos 		/* XXX: wrong but not fixing it yet */
   1371  1.167  christos 		phdr_info.dlpi_name = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
   1372  1.167  christos 		    SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
   1373  1.131     skrll 		phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
   1374  1.131     skrll 		phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
   1375  1.140     joerg #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
   1376  1.140     joerg 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
   1377  1.140     joerg 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
   1378  1.140     joerg #else
   1379  1.131     skrll 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 0;
   1380  1.131     skrll 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = 0;
   1381  1.131     skrll #endif
   1382  1.131     skrll 		phdr_info.dlpi_adds = _rtld_objloads;
   1383  1.131     skrll 		phdr_info.dlpi_subs = _rtld_objloads - _rtld_objcount;
   1384  1.131     skrll 
   1385  1.141     joerg 		/* XXXlocking: exit point */
   1386  1.131     skrll 		error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
   1387  1.131     skrll 		if (error)
   1388  1.131     skrll 			break;
   1389  1.131     skrll 	}
   1390  1.131     skrll 
   1391  1.141     joerg 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1392  1.131     skrll 	return error;
   1393  1.131     skrll }
   1394  1.131     skrll 
   1395    1.1       cgd /*
   1396    1.1       cgd  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
   1397    1.1       cgd  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
   1398    1.1       cgd  * will return the message.
   1399    1.1       cgd  */
   1400    1.1       cgd void
   1401   1.15  christos _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
   1402    1.1       cgd {
   1403   1.15  christos 	static char     buf[512];
   1404   1.15  christos 	va_list         ap;
   1405   1.49       wiz 
   1406   1.15  christos 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1407   1.15  christos 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
   1408   1.15  christos 	error_message = buf;
   1409   1.15  christos 	va_end(ap);
   1410    1.1       cgd }
   1411   1.14        pk 
   1412    1.1       cgd void
   1413   1.98     skrll _rtld_debug_state(void)
   1414    1.1       cgd {
   1415   1.94    simonb 
   1416  1.157     joerg 	/* Prevent optimizer from removing calls to this function */
   1417  1.157     joerg 	__insn_barrier();
   1418    1.1       cgd }
   1419    1.1       cgd 
   1420    1.1       cgd void
   1421   1.98     skrll _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1422    1.1       cgd {
   1423   1.15  christos 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1424   1.15  christos 	struct link_map *prev;
   1425    1.1       cgd 
   1426   1.15  christos 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
   1427   1.68   mycroft 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
   1428   1.15  christos 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
   1429    1.6    mhitch #ifdef __mips__
   1430   1.72   mycroft 	/* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
   1431   1.15  christos 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
   1432    1.6    mhitch #endif
   1433    1.1       cgd 
   1434   1.15  christos 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
   1435   1.15  christos 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
   1436   1.15  christos 		return;
   1437   1.15  christos 	}
   1438  1.109     skrll 
   1439  1.109     skrll 	/*
   1440  1.109     skrll 	 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
   1441  1.109     skrll 	 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
   1442  1.109     skrll 	 */
   1443  1.109     skrll 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map;
   1444  1.109     skrll 	    prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &_rtld_objself.linkmap;
   1445  1.109     skrll 	    prev = prev->l_next);
   1446  1.109     skrll 
   1447   1.15  christos 	l->l_prev = prev;
   1448  1.109     skrll 	l->l_next = prev->l_next;
   1449  1.109     skrll 	if (l->l_next != NULL)
   1450  1.109     skrll 		l->l_next->l_prev = l;
   1451   1.15  christos 	prev->l_next = l;
   1452    1.1       cgd }
   1453    1.1       cgd 
   1454    1.1       cgd void
   1455   1.98     skrll _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1456    1.1       cgd {
   1457   1.15  christos 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1458    1.1       cgd 
   1459   1.15  christos 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
   1460   1.15  christos 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1461   1.15  christos 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
   1462   1.15  christos 		return;
   1463   1.15  christos 	}
   1464   1.15  christos 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1465   1.15  christos 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
   1466   1.25   mycroft }
   1467   1.25   mycroft 
   1468   1.25   mycroft static Obj_Entry *
   1469   1.25   mycroft _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
   1470   1.25   mycroft {
   1471   1.25   mycroft 	Obj_Entry *obj;
   1472  1.165     skrll 
   1473   1.25   mycroft 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1474   1.25   mycroft 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
   1475   1.25   mycroft 			continue;
   1476   1.67   mycroft 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
   1477   1.25   mycroft 			return obj;
   1478   1.25   mycroft 	}
   1479   1.25   mycroft 	return NULL;
   1480   1.25   mycroft }
   1481   1.25   mycroft 
   1482   1.25   mycroft static void
   1483  1.117        ad _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
   1484  1.117        ad {
   1485  1.117        ad 	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(list)) {
   1486  1.117        ad 		Objlist_Entry* elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list);
   1487  1.117        ad 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
   1488  1.117        ad 		xfree(elm);
   1489  1.117        ad 	}
   1490  1.117        ad }
   1491  1.117        ad 
   1492  1.117        ad static void
   1493   1.98     skrll _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
   1494   1.25   mycroft {
   1495   1.25   mycroft 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
   1496  1.165     skrll 
   1497   1.25   mycroft 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
   1498   1.50     lukem 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
   1499  1.116        ad 		xfree(elm);
   1500   1.25   mycroft 	}
   1501    1.1       cgd }
   1502  1.141     joerg 
   1503  1.141     joerg #define	RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK	0x80000000U
   1504  1.141     joerg static volatile unsigned int _rtld_mutex;
   1505  1.141     joerg static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_exclusive;
   1506  1.141     joerg static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_shared;
   1507  1.141     joerg 
   1508  1.141     joerg void
   1509  1.141     joerg _rtld_shared_enter(void)
   1510  1.141     joerg {
   1511  1.141     joerg 	unsigned int cur;
   1512  1.141     joerg 	lwpid_t waiter, self = 0;
   1513  1.141     joerg 
   1514  1.141     joerg 	membar_enter();
   1515  1.141     joerg 
   1516  1.141     joerg 	for (;;) {
   1517  1.141     joerg 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1518  1.141     joerg 		/*
   1519  1.141     joerg 		 * First check if we are currently not exclusively locked.
   1520  1.141     joerg 		 */
   1521  1.141     joerg 		if ((cur & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) == 0) {
   1522  1.141     joerg 			/* Yes, so increment use counter */
   1523  1.141     joerg 			if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, cur, cur + 1) != cur)
   1524  1.141     joerg 				continue;
   1525  1.141     joerg 			return;
   1526  1.141     joerg 		}
   1527  1.141     joerg 		/*
   1528  1.141     joerg 		 * Someone has an exclusive lock.  Puts us on the waiter list.
   1529  1.141     joerg 		 */
   1530  1.141     joerg 		if (!self)
   1531  1.141     joerg 			self = _lwp_self();
   1532  1.141     joerg 		if (cur == (self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)) {
   1533  1.141     joerg 			if (_rtld_mutex_may_recurse)
   1534  1.141     joerg 				return;
   1535  1.141     joerg 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1536  1.141     joerg 			_rtld_die();
   1537  1.141     joerg 		}
   1538  1.141     joerg 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self);
   1539  1.141     joerg 		/*
   1540  1.141     joerg 		 * Check for race against _rtld_exclusive_exit before sleeping.
   1541  1.141     joerg 		 */
   1542  1.141     joerg 		if ((_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) ||
   1543  1.141     joerg 		    _rtld_waiter_exclusive)
   1544  1.160       dsl 			_lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1545  1.141     joerg 		/* Try to remove us from the waiter list. */
   1546  1.141     joerg 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self, 0);
   1547  1.141     joerg 		if (waiter)
   1548  1.141     joerg 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1549  1.141     joerg 	}
   1550  1.141     joerg }
   1551  1.141     joerg 
   1552  1.141     joerg void
   1553  1.141     joerg _rtld_shared_exit(void)
   1554  1.141     joerg {
   1555  1.141     joerg 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1556  1.141     joerg 
   1557  1.141     joerg 	/*
   1558  1.141     joerg 	 * Shared lock taken after an exclusive lock.
   1559  1.141     joerg 	 * Just assume this is a partial recursion.
   1560  1.141     joerg 	 */
   1561  1.141     joerg 	if (_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)
   1562  1.141     joerg 		return;
   1563  1.141     joerg 
   1564  1.141     joerg 	/*
   1565  1.141     joerg 	 * Wakeup LWPs waiting for an exclusive lock if this is the last
   1566  1.141     joerg 	 * LWP on the shared lock.
   1567  1.141     joerg 	 */
   1568  1.141     joerg 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&_rtld_mutex))
   1569  1.141     joerg 		return;
   1570  1.141     joerg 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1571  1.141     joerg 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1572  1.141     joerg 
   1573  1.141     joerg 	membar_exit();
   1574  1.141     joerg }
   1575  1.141     joerg 
   1576  1.141     joerg void
   1577  1.148     joerg _rtld_exclusive_enter(sigset_t *mask)
   1578  1.141     joerg {
   1579  1.141     joerg 	lwpid_t waiter, self = _lwp_self();
   1580  1.141     joerg 	unsigned int locked_value = (unsigned int)self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK;
   1581  1.141     joerg 	unsigned int cur;
   1582  1.148     joerg 	sigset_t blockmask;
   1583  1.148     joerg 
   1584  1.148     joerg 	sigfillset(&blockmask);
   1585  1.153  christos 	sigdelset(&blockmask, SIGTRAP);	/* Allow the debugger */
   1586  1.148     joerg 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockmask, mask);
   1587  1.141     joerg 
   1588  1.141     joerg 	membar_enter();
   1589  1.141     joerg 
   1590  1.141     joerg 	for (;;) {
   1591  1.141     joerg 		if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, 0, locked_value) == 0)
   1592  1.141     joerg 			break;
   1593  1.141     joerg 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self);
   1594  1.141     joerg 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1595  1.141     joerg 		if (cur == locked_value) {
   1596  1.141     joerg 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1597  1.141     joerg 			_rtld_die();
   1598  1.141     joerg 		}
   1599  1.141     joerg 		if (cur)
   1600  1.161       dsl 			_lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1601  1.141     joerg 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self, 0);
   1602  1.141     joerg 		if (waiter)
   1603  1.141     joerg 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1604  1.141     joerg 	}
   1605  1.141     joerg }
   1606  1.141     joerg 
   1607  1.141     joerg void
   1608  1.148     joerg _rtld_exclusive_exit(sigset_t *mask)
   1609  1.141     joerg {
   1610  1.141     joerg 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1611  1.141     joerg 
   1612  1.141     joerg 	_rtld_mutex = 0;
   1613  1.141     joerg 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1614  1.141     joerg 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1615  1.141     joerg 
   1616  1.141     joerg 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_shared) != 0)
   1617  1.141     joerg 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1618  1.141     joerg 
   1619  1.141     joerg 	membar_exit();
   1620  1.148     joerg 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
   1621  1.141     joerg }
   1622