rtld.c revision 1.26 1 1.26 thorpej /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.26 1999/11/10 18:34:49 thorpej Exp $ */
2 1.1 cgd
3 1.1 cgd /*
4 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 1.1 cgd * All rights reserved.
7 1.1 cgd *
8 1.1 cgd * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 1.1 cgd * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 1.1 cgd * are met:
11 1.1 cgd * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 1.1 cgd * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 1.1 cgd * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 1.1 cgd * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 1.1 cgd * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 1.1 cgd * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 1.1 cgd * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 1.1 cgd * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 1.1 cgd *
22 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 1.1 cgd * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 1.1 cgd * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 1.1 cgd * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 1.1 cgd * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 1.1 cgd * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 1.1 cgd * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 1.1 cgd * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 1.1 cgd * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 1.1 cgd */
33 1.1 cgd
34 1.1 cgd /*
35 1.1 cgd * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 1.1 cgd *
37 1.1 cgd * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 1.1 cgd */
39 1.1 cgd
40 1.1 cgd #include <err.h>
41 1.1 cgd #include <errno.h>
42 1.1 cgd #include <fcntl.h>
43 1.1 cgd #include <stdarg.h>
44 1.1 cgd #include <stdio.h>
45 1.1 cgd #include <stdlib.h>
46 1.1 cgd #include <string.h>
47 1.1 cgd #include <unistd.h>
48 1.3 cgd #include <sys/param.h>
49 1.1 cgd #include <sys/mman.h>
50 1.1 cgd #include <dirent.h>
51 1.1 cgd
52 1.1 cgd #include <ctype.h>
53 1.1 cgd
54 1.2 cgd #include <dlfcn.h>
55 1.1 cgd #include "debug.h"
56 1.1 cgd #include "rtld.h"
57 1.3 cgd
58 1.20 kleink #if !defined(lint)
59 1.3 cgd #include "sysident.h"
60 1.20 kleink #endif
61 1.1 cgd
62 1.25 mycroft #define END_SYM "_end"
63 1.25 mycroft
64 1.1 cgd /*
65 1.1 cgd * Debugging support.
66 1.1 cgd */
67 1.1 cgd
68 1.15 christos typedef void (*funcptr) __P((void));
69 1.1 cgd
70 1.1 cgd /*
71 1.1 cgd * Function declarations.
72 1.1 cgd */
73 1.15 christos static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t));
74 1.15 christos static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
75 1.15 christos
76 1.15 christos Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Word *));
77 1.15 christos
78 1.1 cgd
79 1.1 cgd /*
80 1.1 cgd * Data declarations.
81 1.1 cgd */
82 1.15 christos static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
83 1.1 cgd
84 1.15 christos struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
85 1.15 christos bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
86 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
87 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
88 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
89 1.15 christos Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
90 1.15 christos char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
91 1.25 mycroft unsigned long curmark; /* Current mark value */
92 1.25 mycroft Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
93 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
94 1.18 ws int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
95 1.18 ws #endif
96 1.1 cgd
97 1.25 mycroft Objlist _rtld_list_global = /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
98 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_global);
99 1.25 mycroft Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
100 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
101 1.25 mycroft
102 1.22 kleink Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
103 1.15 christos Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
104 1.1 cgd /*
105 1.1 cgd * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
106 1.1 cgd */
107 1.15 christos char *__progname;
108 1.15 christos char **environ;
109 1.1 cgd
110 1.9 tv #ifdef OLD_GOT
111 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
112 1.9 tv #else
113 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
114 1.15 christos extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
115 1.1 cgd #endif
116 1.8 tv
117 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
118 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
119 1.15 christos static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
120 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
121 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
122 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_objlist_add __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
123 1.25 mycroft static Objlist_Entry *_rtld_objlist_find __P((Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *));
124 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
125 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
126 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
127 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
128 1.15 christos
129 1.1 cgd static void
130 1.15 christos _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
131 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
132 1.1 cgd {
133 1.14 pk Obj_Entry *obj;
134 1.1 cgd
135 1.15 christos for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
136 1.14 pk if (obj->fini != NULL)
137 1.14 pk (*obj->fini)();
138 1.1 cgd }
139 1.1 cgd
140 1.1 cgd static void
141 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
142 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
143 1.1 cgd {
144 1.14 pk if (first != NULL) {
145 1.14 pk _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
146 1.14 pk if (first->init != NULL)
147 1.14 pk (*first->init)();
148 1.14 pk }
149 1.1 cgd }
150 1.14 pk
151 1.1 cgd /*
152 1.1 cgd * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
153 1.1 cgd * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
154 1.1 cgd * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
155 1.1 cgd */
156 1.1 cgd static void
157 1.15 christos _rtld_init(mapbase)
158 1.15 christos caddr_t mapbase;
159 1.1 cgd {
160 1.15 christos Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
161 1.13 christos #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
162 1.14 pk int dodebug = false;
163 1.13 christos #else
164 1.14 pk int dodebug = true;
165 1.13 christos #endif
166 1.1 cgd
167 1.14 pk memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
168 1.14 pk
169 1.14 pk /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
170 1.14 pk objself.path = NULL;
171 1.14 pk objself.rtld = true;
172 1.14 pk objself.mapbase = mapbase;
173 1.14 pk
174 1.13 christos #if defined(__mips__)
175 1.14 pk /*
176 1.14 pk * mips and ld.so currently linked at load address,
177 1.14 pk * so no relocation needed
178 1.14 pk */
179 1.14 pk objself.relocbase = 0;
180 1.6 mhitch #else
181 1.14 pk objself.relocbase = mapbase;
182 1.6 mhitch #endif
183 1.14 pk
184 1.14 pk objself.pltgot = NULL;
185 1.14 pk
186 1.1 cgd #ifdef OLD_GOT
187 1.15 christos objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0];
188 1.1 cgd #else
189 1.15 christos objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) & _DYNAMIC;
190 1.1 cgd #endif
191 1.1 cgd
192 1.13 christos #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
193 1.14 pk /* We have not been relocated yet, so fix the dynamic address */
194 1.14 pk objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)
195 1.15 christos ((u_long) mapbase + (char *) objself.dynamic);
196 1.15 christos #endif /* RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF */
197 1.13 christos
198 1.14 pk _rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
199 1.14 pk
200 1.1 cgd #ifdef __alpha__
201 1.14 pk /* XXX XXX XXX */
202 1.14 pk objself.pltgot = NULL;
203 1.1 cgd #endif
204 1.14 pk assert(objself.needed == NULL);
205 1.14 pk
206 1.12 christos #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__i386__)
207 1.14 pk /* no relocation for mips/i386 */
208 1.14 pk assert(!objself.textrel);
209 1.6 mhitch #endif
210 1.1 cgd
211 1.14 pk _rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, dodebug);
212 1.13 christos
213 1.14 pk /*
214 1.14 pk * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
215 1.14 pk */
216 1.14 pk _rtld_objself = objself;
217 1.13 christos
218 1.14 pk _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
219 1.22 kleink _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH, true);
220 1.13 christos
221 1.14 pk /*
222 1.14 pk * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
223 1.14 pk */
224 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
225 1.1 cgd
226 1.14 pk /* Make the object list empty again. */
227 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = NULL;
228 1.14 pk _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
229 1.1 cgd
230 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
231 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
232 1.1 cgd }
233 1.14 pk
234 1.1 cgd /*
235 1.1 cgd * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
236 1.1 cgd * before the process exits.
237 1.1 cgd */
238 1.1 cgd static void
239 1.15 christos _rtld_exit()
240 1.1 cgd {
241 1.15 christos dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
242 1.1 cgd
243 1.14 pk _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
244 1.1 cgd }
245 1.14 pk
246 1.1 cgd /*
247 1.1 cgd * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
248 1.1 cgd * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
249 1.1 cgd * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
250 1.1 cgd * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
251 1.1 cgd * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
252 1.1 cgd * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
253 1.1 cgd * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
254 1.1 cgd * vector" entries.
255 1.1 cgd *
256 1.17 kleink * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
257 1.17 kleink * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
258 1.17 kleink * sp[1].
259 1.1 cgd */
260 1.1 cgd Elf_Addr
261 1.15 christos _rtld(sp)
262 1.15 christos Elf_Word *sp;
263 1.1 cgd {
264 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
265 1.15 christos *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum;
266 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
267 1.18 ws const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
268 1.18 ws #endif
269 1.15 christos char **env;
270 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *aux;
271 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *auxp;
272 1.15 christos Elf_Word *const osp = sp;
273 1.15 christos bool bind_now = 0;
274 1.15 christos const char *ld_bind_now;
275 1.15 christos const char **argv;
276 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
277 1.13 christos #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
278 1.15 christos int i = 0;
279 1.12 christos #endif
280 1.1 cgd
281 1.15 christos /*
282 1.15 christos * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
283 1.15 christos * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
284 1.15 christos * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
285 1.15 christos * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
286 1.15 christos */
287 1.15 christos /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
288 1.15 christos /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
289 1.13 christos #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
290 1.16 christos dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
291 1.15 christos &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
292 1.15 christos dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
293 1.15 christos _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
294 1.15 christos debug = 1;
295 1.15 christos dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
296 1.1 cgd #endif
297 1.1 cgd
298 1.15 christos sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
299 1.15 christos argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
300 1.15 christos sp += sp[0] + 2; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
301 1.15 christos * terminator */
302 1.15 christos env = (char **) sp;
303 1.15 christos while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
304 1.13 christos #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
305 1.15 christos dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
306 1.1 cgd #endif
307 1.15 christos }
308 1.15 christos aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
309 1.1 cgd
310 1.15 christos /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
311 1.15 christos pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
312 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
313 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
314 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
315 1.18 ws #endif
316 1.24 kleink for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
317 1.24 kleink switch (auxp->a_type) {
318 1.24 kleink case AT_BASE:
319 1.15 christos pAUX_base = auxp;
320 1.15 christos break;
321 1.24 kleink case AT_ENTRY:
322 1.15 christos pAUX_entry = auxp;
323 1.15 christos break;
324 1.24 kleink case AT_EXECFD:
325 1.15 christos pAUX_execfd = auxp;
326 1.15 christos break;
327 1.24 kleink case AT_PHDR:
328 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = auxp;
329 1.15 christos break;
330 1.24 kleink case AT_PHENT:
331 1.15 christos pAUX_phent = auxp;
332 1.15 christos break;
333 1.24 kleink case AT_PHNUM:
334 1.15 christos pAUX_phnum = auxp;
335 1.15 christos break;
336 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
337 1.24 kleink case AT_PAGESZ:
338 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
339 1.18 ws break;
340 1.18 ws #endif
341 1.15 christos }
342 1.15 christos }
343 1.15 christos
344 1.15 christos /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
345 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
346 1.24 kleink _rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v);
347 1.18 ws
348 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
349 1.18 ws assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
350 1.24 kleink _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
351 1.18 ws #endif
352 1.1 cgd
353 1.1 cgd #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
354 1.15 christos dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
355 1.1 cgd #endif
356 1.1 cgd
357 1.15 christos __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
358 1.15 christos environ = env;
359 1.1 cgd
360 1.15 christos _rtld_trust = geteuid() == getuid() && getegid() == getgid();
361 1.1 cgd
362 1.15 christos ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
363 1.15 christos if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
364 1.15 christos bind_now = true;
365 1.15 christos if (_rtld_trust) {
366 1.6 mhitch #ifdef DEBUG
367 1.15 christos const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
368 1.15 christos if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
369 1.15 christos debug = 1;
370 1.15 christos #endif
371 1.15 christos _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), true);
372 1.15 christos }
373 1.23 christos _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, _PATH_LD_HINTS, true);
374 1.15 christos dbg(("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
375 1.24 kleink (void *) pAUX_base->a_v));
376 1.15 christos
377 1.15 christos /*
378 1.15 christos * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
379 1.15 christos * already loaded.
380 1.15 christos */
381 1.15 christos if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
382 1.24 kleink int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
383 1.15 christos dbg(("loading main program"));
384 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0], fd, NULL);
385 1.15 christos close(fd);
386 1.15 christos if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
387 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
388 1.15 christos } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
389 1.15 christos const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
390 1.15 christos int phnum;
391 1.15 christos caddr_t entry;
392 1.15 christos
393 1.15 christos dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
394 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
395 1.24 kleink phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
396 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
397 1.24 kleink phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
398 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
399 1.24 kleink assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
400 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
401 1.24 kleink entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
402 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
403 1.15 christos }
404 1.15 christos
405 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup("main program");
406 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
407 1.25 mycroft
408 1.25 mycroft /*
409 1.25 mycroft * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
410 1.25 mycroft * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
411 1.25 mycroft * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
412 1.25 mycroft * one is being used.
413 1.25 mycroft */
414 1.25 mycroft if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
415 1.25 mycroft strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
416 1.25 mycroft free(_rtld_objself.path);
417 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
418 1.25 mycroft }
419 1.25 mycroft
420 1.15 christos _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
421 1.15 christos
422 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
423 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
424 1.15 christos
425 1.15 christos /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
426 1.15 christos *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
427 1.15 christos _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
428 1.15 christos ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
429 1.19 kleink
430 1.25 mycroft /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
431 1.26 thorpej _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
432 1.25 mycroft _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
433 1.25 mycroft
434 1.19 kleink /*
435 1.19 kleink * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
436 1.19 kleink * any shared object dependencies.
437 1.19 kleink */
438 1.19 kleink dbg(("preloading objects"));
439 1.19 kleink if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD"), true) == -1)
440 1.19 kleink _rtld_die();
441 1.15 christos
442 1.15 christos dbg(("loading needed objects"));
443 1.15 christos if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
444 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
445 1.15 christos
446 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
447 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
448 1.25 mycroft
449 1.15 christos dbg(("relocating objects"));
450 1.15 christos if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, true) == -1)
451 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
452 1.15 christos
453 1.15 christos dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
454 1.15 christos if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
455 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
456 1.15 christos
457 1.15 christos dbg(("calling _init functions"));
458 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
459 1.15 christos
460 1.15 christos dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
461 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
462 1.15 christos
463 1.15 christos /*
464 1.15 christos * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
465 1.15 christos * of stack.
466 1.15 christos */
467 1.15 christos
468 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
469 1.15 christos
470 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
471 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
472 1.15 christos return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
473 1.1 cgd }
474 1.1 cgd
475 1.1 cgd void
476 1.15 christos _rtld_die()
477 1.1 cgd {
478 1.15 christos const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
479 1.1 cgd
480 1.15 christos if (msg == NULL)
481 1.15 christos msg = "Fatal error";
482 1.15 christos xerrx(1, "%s\n", msg);
483 1.1 cgd }
484 1.1 cgd
485 1.1 cgd static Obj_Entry *
486 1.15 christos _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
487 1.15 christos void *handle;
488 1.1 cgd {
489 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
490 1.1 cgd
491 1.15 christos for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
492 1.15 christos if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
493 1.15 christos break;
494 1.15 christos
495 1.15 christos if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
496 1.15 christos xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
497 1.15 christos return NULL;
498 1.15 christos }
499 1.15 christos return obj;
500 1.1 cgd }
501 1.1 cgd
502 1.1 cgd static void
503 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag(root)
504 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
505 1.25 mycroft {
506 1.25 mycroft curmark++;
507 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
508 1.25 mycroft }
509 1.25 mycroft
510 1.25 mycroft static void
511 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
512 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
513 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
514 1.25 mycroft {
515 1.25 mycroft const Needed_Entry *needed;
516 1.25 mycroft
517 1.25 mycroft if (obj->mark == curmark)
518 1.25 mycroft return;
519 1.25 mycroft obj->mark = curmark;
520 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
521 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
522 1.25 mycroft for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
523 1.25 mycroft if (needed->obj != NULL)
524 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
525 1.25 mycroft }
526 1.25 mycroft
527 1.25 mycroft /*
528 1.25 mycroft * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
529 1.25 mycroft */
530 1.25 mycroft static void
531 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
532 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
533 1.25 mycroft bool do_fini_funcs;
534 1.25 mycroft {
535 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root);
536 1.25 mycroft if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
537 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
538 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry **linkp;
539 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
540 1.25 mycroft
541 1.25 mycroft /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
542 1.25 mycroft if (do_fini_funcs)
543 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
544 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
545 1.25 mycroft (*obj->fini)();
546 1.25 mycroft
547 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
548 1.25 mycroft for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&root->dagmembers); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link))
549 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
550 1.25 mycroft
551 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
552 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
553 1.25 mycroft
554 1.25 mycroft /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
555 1.25 mycroft linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
556 1.25 mycroft while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
557 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0) {
558 1.25 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
559 1.25 mycroft dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
560 1.25 mycroft #endif
561 1.25 mycroft munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
562 1.25 mycroft _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
563 1.25 mycroft *linkp = obj->next;
564 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_free(obj);
565 1.25 mycroft } else
566 1.25 mycroft linkp = &obj->next;
567 1.25 mycroft }
568 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objtail = linkp;
569 1.25 mycroft }
570 1.25 mycroft }
571 1.25 mycroft
572 1.25 mycroft static void
573 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root)
574 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root;
575 1.1 cgd {
576 1.15 christos assert(root->refcount != 0);
577 1.15 christos --root->refcount;
578 1.15 christos if (root->refcount == 0) {
579 1.15 christos const Needed_Entry *needed;
580 1.15 christos
581 1.15 christos for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
582 1.25 mycroft needed = needed->next)
583 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
584 1.15 christos }
585 1.1 cgd }
586 1.1 cgd
587 1.1 cgd int
588 1.15 christos _rtld_dlclose(handle)
589 1.15 christos void *handle;
590 1.1 cgd {
591 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
592 1.1 cgd
593 1.15 christos if (root == NULL)
594 1.15 christos return -1;
595 1.1 cgd
596 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
597 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
598 1.15 christos
599 1.15 christos --root->dl_refcount;
600 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root);
601 1.15 christos if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
602 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
603 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **linkp;
604 1.15 christos
605 1.15 christos /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
606 1.15 christos for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
607 1.15 christos if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
608 1.15 christos (*obj->fini) ();
609 1.15 christos
610 1.15 christos /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
611 1.15 christos linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
612 1.15 christos while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
613 1.15 christos if (obj->refcount == 0) {
614 1.15 christos munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
615 1.15 christos free(obj->path);
616 1.15 christos while (obj->needed != NULL) {
617 1.15 christos Needed_Entry *needed = obj->needed;
618 1.15 christos obj->needed = needed->next;
619 1.15 christos free(needed);
620 1.15 christos }
621 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
622 1.15 christos *linkp = obj->next;
623 1.15 christos if (obj->next == NULL)
624 1.15 christos _rtld_objtail = linkp;
625 1.15 christos free(obj);
626 1.15 christos } else
627 1.15 christos linkp = &obj->next;
628 1.1 cgd }
629 1.1 cgd }
630 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
631 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
632 1.1 cgd
633 1.15 christos return 0;
634 1.1 cgd }
635 1.1 cgd
636 1.1 cgd char *
637 1.15 christos _rtld_dlerror()
638 1.1 cgd {
639 1.15 christos char *msg = error_message;
640 1.15 christos error_message = NULL;
641 1.15 christos return msg;
642 1.1 cgd }
643 1.1 cgd
644 1.1 cgd void *
645 1.15 christos _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
646 1.15 christos const char *name;
647 1.15 christos int mode;
648 1.15 christos {
649 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
650 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
651 1.15 christos
652 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
653 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
654 1.15 christos
655 1.15 christos if (name == NULL) {
656 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_objmain;
657 1.25 mycroft obj->refcount++;
658 1.15 christos } else {
659 1.21 thorpej char *path = _rtld_find_library(name, _rtld_objmain);
660 1.15 christos if (path != NULL)
661 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_load_object(path, true);
662 1.1 cgd }
663 1.1 cgd
664 1.15 christos if (obj != NULL) {
665 1.15 christos ++obj->dl_refcount;
666 1.25 mycroft if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL && _rtld_objlist_find(&_rtld_list_global, obj) == NULL)
667 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
668 1.15 christos if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
669 1.15 christos assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
670 1.15 christos
671 1.25 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj) == -1 || (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
672 1.25 mycroft _rtld_relocate_objects(obj, ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), true)) == -1) {
673 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
674 1.25 mycroft obj->dl_refcount--;
675 1.15 christos obj = NULL;
676 1.25 mycroft } else
677 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
678 1.15 christos }
679 1.15 christos }
680 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
681 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
682 1.1 cgd
683 1.15 christos return obj;
684 1.1 cgd }
685 1.1 cgd
686 1.1 cgd void *
687 1.15 christos _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
688 1.15 christos void *handle;
689 1.15 christos const char *name;
690 1.15 christos {
691 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
692 1.25 mycroft unsigned long hash;
693 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
694 1.15 christos const Obj_Entry *defobj;
695 1.25 mycroft
696 1.25 mycroft hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
697 1.25 mycroft def = NULL;
698 1.25 mycroft defobj = NULL;
699 1.25 mycroft
700 1.25 mycroft #if 1
701 1.25 mycroft if (handle == NULL) {
702 1.25 mycroft #else
703 1.25 mycroft if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_NEXT) {
704 1.25 mycroft #endif
705 1.25 mycroft void *retaddr;
706 1.1 cgd
707 1.25 mycroft retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
708 1.25 mycroft if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
709 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
710 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
711 1.25 mycroft }
712 1.25 mycroft if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
713 1.25 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
714 1.25 mycroft defobj = obj;
715 1.25 mycroft } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
716 1.25 mycroft while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
717 1.25 mycroft if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true)) != NULL) {
718 1.25 mycroft defobj = obj;
719 1.25 mycroft break;
720 1.25 mycroft }
721 1.25 mycroft }
722 1.25 mycroft }
723 1.25 mycroft } else {
724 1.25 mycroft if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
725 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
726 1.25 mycroft
727 1.25 mycroft if (obj->mainprog) {
728 1.25 mycroft /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
729 1.25 mycroft curmark++;
730 1.25 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, true);
731 1.25 mycroft } else {
732 1.25 mycroft /*
733 1.25 mycroft * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
734 1.25 mycroft * DAG rooted at the given object.
735 1.25 mycroft */
736 1.25 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
737 1.25 mycroft defobj = obj;
738 1.25 mycroft }
739 1.25 mycroft }
740 1.25 mycroft
741 1.25 mycroft if (def != NULL)
742 1.25 mycroft return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
743 1.25 mycroft
744 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
745 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
746 1.25 mycroft }
747 1.1 cgd
748 1.25 mycroft int
749 1.25 mycroft _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
750 1.25 mycroft const void *addr;
751 1.25 mycroft Dl_info *info;
752 1.25 mycroft {
753 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
754 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
755 1.25 mycroft void *symbol_addr;
756 1.25 mycroft unsigned long symoffset;
757 1.25 mycroft
758 1.25 mycroft obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
759 1.25 mycroft if (obj == NULL) {
760 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
761 1.25 mycroft return 0;
762 1.25 mycroft }
763 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fname = obj->path;
764 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
765 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
766 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = NULL;
767 1.25 mycroft
768 1.15 christos /*
769 1.25 mycroft * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
770 1.25 mycroft * closest to the address sent in.
771 1.25 mycroft */
772 1.25 mycroft for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
773 1.25 mycroft def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
774 1.25 mycroft
775 1.25 mycroft /*
776 1.25 mycroft * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
777 1.25 mycroft * SHN_COMMON.
778 1.25 mycroft */
779 1.25 mycroft if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
780 1.25 mycroft continue;
781 1.25 mycroft
782 1.25 mycroft /*
783 1.25 mycroft * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
784 1.25 mycroft * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
785 1.25 mycroft * then reject it.
786 1.25 mycroft */
787 1.25 mycroft symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
788 1.25 mycroft if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
789 1.25 mycroft continue;
790 1.25 mycroft
791 1.25 mycroft /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
792 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
793 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
794 1.1 cgd
795 1.25 mycroft /* Exact match? */
796 1.25 mycroft if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
797 1.25 mycroft break;
798 1.25 mycroft }
799 1.25 mycroft return 1;
800 1.1 cgd }
801 1.1 cgd
802 1.1 cgd /*
803 1.1 cgd * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
804 1.1 cgd * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
805 1.1 cgd * will return the message.
806 1.1 cgd */
807 1.1 cgd void
808 1.15 christos #ifdef __STDC__
809 1.15 christos _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
810 1.15 christos #else
811 1.15 christos _rtld_error(va_alist)
812 1.15 christos va_dcl
813 1.15 christos #endif
814 1.1 cgd {
815 1.15 christos static char buf[512];
816 1.15 christos va_list ap;
817 1.15 christos #ifdef __STDC__
818 1.15 christos va_start(ap, fmt);
819 1.15 christos #else
820 1.15 christos const char *fmt;
821 1.1 cgd
822 1.15 christos va_start(ap);
823 1.15 christos fmt = va_arg(ap, const char *);
824 1.15 christos #endif
825 1.15 christos xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
826 1.15 christos error_message = buf;
827 1.15 christos va_end(ap);
828 1.1 cgd }
829 1.14 pk
830 1.1 cgd void
831 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state()
832 1.1 cgd {
833 1.15 christos /* do nothing */
834 1.1 cgd }
835 1.1 cgd
836 1.1 cgd void
837 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
838 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
839 1.1 cgd {
840 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
841 1.15 christos struct link_map *prev;
842 1.1 cgd
843 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
844 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
845 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
846 1.6 mhitch #ifdef __mips__
847 1.15 christos /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
848 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
849 1.6 mhitch #endif
850 1.1 cgd
851 1.15 christos if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
852 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
853 1.15 christos return;
854 1.15 christos }
855 1.15 christos for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
856 1.15 christos l->l_prev = prev;
857 1.15 christos prev->l_next = l;
858 1.15 christos l->l_next = NULL;
859 1.1 cgd }
860 1.1 cgd
861 1.1 cgd void
862 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
863 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
864 1.1 cgd {
865 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
866 1.1 cgd
867 1.15 christos if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
868 1.15 christos if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
869 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
870 1.15 christos return;
871 1.15 christos }
872 1.15 christos if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
873 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
874 1.25 mycroft }
875 1.25 mycroft
876 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *
877 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
878 1.25 mycroft {
879 1.25 mycroft unsigned long endhash;
880 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
881 1.25 mycroft
882 1.25 mycroft endhash = _rtld_elf_hash(END_SYM);
883 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
884 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *endsym;
885 1.25 mycroft
886 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
887 1.25 mycroft continue;
888 1.25 mycroft if ((endsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(END_SYM, endhash, obj, true)) == NULL)
889 1.25 mycroft continue; /* No "end" symbol?! */
890 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) (obj->relocbase + endsym->st_value))
891 1.25 mycroft return obj;
892 1.25 mycroft }
893 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
894 1.25 mycroft }
895 1.25 mycroft
896 1.25 mycroft static void
897 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(list, obj)
898 1.25 mycroft Objlist *list;
899 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
900 1.25 mycroft {
901 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
902 1.25 mycroft
903 1.25 mycroft elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
904 1.25 mycroft elm->obj = obj;
905 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
906 1.25 mycroft }
907 1.25 mycroft
908 1.25 mycroft static Objlist_Entry *
909 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
910 1.25 mycroft {
911 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
912 1.25 mycroft
913 1.25 mycroft for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link)) {
914 1.25 mycroft if (elm->obj == obj)
915 1.25 mycroft return elm;
916 1.25 mycroft }
917 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
918 1.25 mycroft }
919 1.25 mycroft
920 1.25 mycroft static void
921 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
922 1.25 mycroft Objlist *list;
923 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
924 1.25 mycroft {
925 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
926 1.25 mycroft
927 1.25 mycroft if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
928 1.25 mycroft if ((list)->sqh_first == (elm)) {
929 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, elm, link);
930 1.25 mycroft }
931 1.25 mycroft else {
932 1.25 mycroft struct Struct_Objlist_Entry *curelm = (list)->sqh_first;
933 1.25 mycroft while (curelm->link.sqe_next != (elm))
934 1.25 mycroft curelm = curelm->link.sqe_next;
935 1.25 mycroft if((curelm->link.sqe_next =
936 1.25 mycroft curelm->link.sqe_next->link.sqe_next) == NULL)
937 1.25 mycroft (list)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->link.sqe_next;
938 1.25 mycroft }
939 1.25 mycroft free(elm);
940 1.25 mycroft }
941 1.1 cgd }
942