rtld.c revision 1.34 1 1.34 christos /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.34 2000/06/16 19:51:05 christos Exp $ */
2 1.1 cgd
3 1.1 cgd /*
4 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 1.1 cgd * All rights reserved.
7 1.1 cgd *
8 1.1 cgd * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 1.1 cgd * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 1.1 cgd * are met:
11 1.1 cgd * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 1.1 cgd * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 1.1 cgd * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 1.1 cgd * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 1.1 cgd * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 1.1 cgd * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 1.1 cgd * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 1.1 cgd * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 1.1 cgd *
22 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 1.1 cgd * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 1.1 cgd * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 1.1 cgd * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 1.1 cgd * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 1.1 cgd * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 1.1 cgd * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 1.1 cgd * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 1.1 cgd * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 1.1 cgd */
33 1.1 cgd
34 1.1 cgd /*
35 1.1 cgd * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 1.1 cgd *
37 1.1 cgd * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 1.1 cgd */
39 1.1 cgd
40 1.1 cgd #include <err.h>
41 1.1 cgd #include <errno.h>
42 1.1 cgd #include <fcntl.h>
43 1.1 cgd #include <stdarg.h>
44 1.1 cgd #include <stdio.h>
45 1.1 cgd #include <stdlib.h>
46 1.1 cgd #include <string.h>
47 1.1 cgd #include <unistd.h>
48 1.3 cgd #include <sys/param.h>
49 1.1 cgd #include <sys/mman.h>
50 1.1 cgd #include <dirent.h>
51 1.1 cgd
52 1.1 cgd #include <ctype.h>
53 1.1 cgd
54 1.2 cgd #include <dlfcn.h>
55 1.1 cgd #include "debug.h"
56 1.1 cgd #include "rtld.h"
57 1.3 cgd
58 1.20 kleink #if !defined(lint)
59 1.3 cgd #include "sysident.h"
60 1.20 kleink #endif
61 1.1 cgd
62 1.25 mycroft #define END_SYM "_end"
63 1.25 mycroft
64 1.1 cgd /*
65 1.1 cgd * Debugging support.
66 1.1 cgd */
67 1.1 cgd
68 1.15 christos typedef void (*funcptr) __P((void));
69 1.1 cgd
70 1.1 cgd /*
71 1.1 cgd * Function declarations.
72 1.1 cgd */
73 1.15 christos static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t));
74 1.15 christos static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
75 1.15 christos
76 1.15 christos Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Word *));
77 1.15 christos
78 1.1 cgd
79 1.1 cgd /*
80 1.1 cgd * Data declarations.
81 1.1 cgd */
82 1.15 christos static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
83 1.1 cgd
84 1.15 christos struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
85 1.15 christos bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
86 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
87 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
88 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
89 1.15 christos Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
90 1.15 christos char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
91 1.27 thorpej unsigned long _rtld_curmark; /* Current mark value */
92 1.25 mycroft Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
93 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
94 1.18 ws int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
95 1.18 ws #endif
96 1.1 cgd
97 1.25 mycroft Objlist _rtld_list_global = /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
98 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_global);
99 1.25 mycroft Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
100 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
101 1.25 mycroft
102 1.22 kleink Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
103 1.15 christos Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
104 1.28 christos
105 1.28 christos Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
106 1.28 christos
107 1.1 cgd /*
108 1.1 cgd * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
109 1.1 cgd */
110 1.15 christos char *__progname;
111 1.15 christos char **environ;
112 1.1 cgd
113 1.9 tv #ifdef OLD_GOT
114 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
115 1.9 tv #else
116 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
117 1.15 christos extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
118 1.1 cgd #endif
119 1.8 tv
120 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
121 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
122 1.15 christos static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
123 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
124 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
125 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_objlist_add __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
126 1.25 mycroft static Objlist_Entry *_rtld_objlist_find __P((Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *));
127 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
128 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
129 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
130 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
131 1.15 christos
132 1.1 cgd static void
133 1.15 christos _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
134 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
135 1.1 cgd {
136 1.14 pk Obj_Entry *obj;
137 1.1 cgd
138 1.15 christos for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
139 1.14 pk if (obj->fini != NULL)
140 1.14 pk (*obj->fini)();
141 1.1 cgd }
142 1.1 cgd
143 1.1 cgd static void
144 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
145 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
146 1.1 cgd {
147 1.14 pk if (first != NULL) {
148 1.14 pk _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
149 1.14 pk if (first->init != NULL)
150 1.14 pk (*first->init)();
151 1.14 pk }
152 1.1 cgd }
153 1.14 pk
154 1.1 cgd /*
155 1.1 cgd * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
156 1.1 cgd * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
157 1.1 cgd * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
158 1.1 cgd */
159 1.1 cgd static void
160 1.15 christos _rtld_init(mapbase)
161 1.15 christos caddr_t mapbase;
162 1.1 cgd {
163 1.15 christos Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
164 1.13 christos #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
165 1.14 pk int dodebug = false;
166 1.13 christos #else
167 1.14 pk int dodebug = true;
168 1.13 christos #endif
169 1.1 cgd
170 1.14 pk memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
171 1.14 pk
172 1.14 pk /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
173 1.14 pk objself.path = NULL;
174 1.14 pk objself.rtld = true;
175 1.14 pk objself.mapbase = mapbase;
176 1.14 pk
177 1.13 christos #if defined(__mips__)
178 1.14 pk /*
179 1.14 pk * mips and ld.so currently linked at load address,
180 1.14 pk * so no relocation needed
181 1.14 pk */
182 1.14 pk objself.relocbase = 0;
183 1.6 mhitch #else
184 1.14 pk objself.relocbase = mapbase;
185 1.6 mhitch #endif
186 1.14 pk
187 1.14 pk objself.pltgot = NULL;
188 1.14 pk
189 1.1 cgd #ifdef OLD_GOT
190 1.15 christos objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0];
191 1.1 cgd #else
192 1.15 christos objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) & _DYNAMIC;
193 1.1 cgd #endif
194 1.1 cgd
195 1.13 christos #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
196 1.14 pk /* We have not been relocated yet, so fix the dynamic address */
197 1.14 pk objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)
198 1.15 christos ((u_long) mapbase + (char *) objself.dynamic);
199 1.15 christos #endif /* RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF */
200 1.13 christos
201 1.14 pk _rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
202 1.14 pk
203 1.1 cgd #ifdef __alpha__
204 1.14 pk /* XXX XXX XXX */
205 1.14 pk objself.pltgot = NULL;
206 1.1 cgd #endif
207 1.14 pk assert(objself.needed == NULL);
208 1.14 pk
209 1.12 christos #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__i386__)
210 1.14 pk /* no relocation for mips/i386 */
211 1.14 pk assert(!objself.textrel);
212 1.6 mhitch #endif
213 1.1 cgd
214 1.14 pk _rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, dodebug);
215 1.13 christos
216 1.14 pk /*
217 1.14 pk * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
218 1.14 pk */
219 1.14 pk _rtld_objself = objself;
220 1.13 christos
221 1.14 pk _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
222 1.22 kleink _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH, true);
223 1.13 christos
224 1.14 pk /*
225 1.14 pk * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
226 1.14 pk */
227 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
228 1.1 cgd
229 1.14 pk /* Make the object list empty again. */
230 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = NULL;
231 1.14 pk _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
232 1.1 cgd
233 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
234 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
235 1.1 cgd }
236 1.14 pk
237 1.1 cgd /*
238 1.1 cgd * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
239 1.1 cgd * before the process exits.
240 1.1 cgd */
241 1.1 cgd static void
242 1.15 christos _rtld_exit()
243 1.1 cgd {
244 1.15 christos dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
245 1.1 cgd
246 1.14 pk _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
247 1.1 cgd }
248 1.14 pk
249 1.1 cgd /*
250 1.1 cgd * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
251 1.1 cgd * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
252 1.1 cgd * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
253 1.1 cgd * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
254 1.1 cgd * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
255 1.1 cgd * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
256 1.1 cgd * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
257 1.1 cgd * vector" entries.
258 1.1 cgd *
259 1.17 kleink * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
260 1.17 kleink * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
261 1.17 kleink * sp[1].
262 1.1 cgd */
263 1.1 cgd Elf_Addr
264 1.15 christos _rtld(sp)
265 1.15 christos Elf_Word *sp;
266 1.1 cgd {
267 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
268 1.15 christos *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum;
269 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
270 1.18 ws const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
271 1.18 ws #endif
272 1.15 christos char **env;
273 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *aux;
274 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *auxp;
275 1.15 christos Elf_Word *const osp = sp;
276 1.15 christos bool bind_now = 0;
277 1.15 christos const char *ld_bind_now;
278 1.15 christos const char **argv;
279 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
280 1.31 erh const char **real___progname;
281 1.34 christos const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
282 1.31 erh char ***real_environ;
283 1.13 christos #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
284 1.15 christos int i = 0;
285 1.12 christos #endif
286 1.1 cgd
287 1.15 christos /*
288 1.15 christos * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
289 1.15 christos * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
290 1.15 christos * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
291 1.15 christos * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
292 1.15 christos */
293 1.15 christos /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
294 1.15 christos /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
295 1.13 christos #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
296 1.16 christos dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
297 1.15 christos &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
298 1.15 christos dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
299 1.15 christos _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
300 1.15 christos debug = 1;
301 1.15 christos dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
302 1.1 cgd #endif
303 1.1 cgd
304 1.15 christos sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
305 1.15 christos argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
306 1.15 christos sp += sp[0] + 2; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
307 1.15 christos * terminator */
308 1.15 christos env = (char **) sp;
309 1.15 christos while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
310 1.13 christos #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
311 1.15 christos dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
312 1.1 cgd #endif
313 1.15 christos }
314 1.15 christos aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
315 1.1 cgd
316 1.15 christos /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
317 1.15 christos pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
318 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
319 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
320 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
321 1.18 ws #endif
322 1.24 kleink for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
323 1.24 kleink switch (auxp->a_type) {
324 1.24 kleink case AT_BASE:
325 1.15 christos pAUX_base = auxp;
326 1.15 christos break;
327 1.24 kleink case AT_ENTRY:
328 1.15 christos pAUX_entry = auxp;
329 1.15 christos break;
330 1.24 kleink case AT_EXECFD:
331 1.15 christos pAUX_execfd = auxp;
332 1.15 christos break;
333 1.24 kleink case AT_PHDR:
334 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = auxp;
335 1.15 christos break;
336 1.24 kleink case AT_PHENT:
337 1.15 christos pAUX_phent = auxp;
338 1.15 christos break;
339 1.24 kleink case AT_PHNUM:
340 1.15 christos pAUX_phnum = auxp;
341 1.15 christos break;
342 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
343 1.24 kleink case AT_PAGESZ:
344 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
345 1.18 ws break;
346 1.18 ws #endif
347 1.15 christos }
348 1.15 christos }
349 1.15 christos
350 1.15 christos /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
351 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
352 1.24 kleink _rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v);
353 1.18 ws
354 1.18 ws #ifdef VARPSZ
355 1.18 ws assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
356 1.24 kleink _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
357 1.18 ws #endif
358 1.1 cgd
359 1.1 cgd #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
360 1.15 christos dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
361 1.1 cgd #endif
362 1.1 cgd
363 1.15 christos __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
364 1.15 christos environ = env;
365 1.1 cgd
366 1.15 christos _rtld_trust = geteuid() == getuid() && getegid() == getgid();
367 1.1 cgd
368 1.15 christos ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
369 1.15 christos if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
370 1.15 christos bind_now = true;
371 1.15 christos if (_rtld_trust) {
372 1.6 mhitch #ifdef DEBUG
373 1.15 christos const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
374 1.15 christos if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
375 1.15 christos debug = 1;
376 1.15 christos #endif
377 1.15 christos _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), true);
378 1.15 christos }
379 1.28 christos _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS, true);
380 1.15 christos dbg(("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
381 1.24 kleink (void *) pAUX_base->a_v));
382 1.15 christos
383 1.15 christos /*
384 1.15 christos * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
385 1.15 christos * already loaded.
386 1.15 christos */
387 1.15 christos if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
388 1.24 kleink int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
389 1.15 christos dbg(("loading main program"));
390 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0], fd, NULL);
391 1.15 christos close(fd);
392 1.15 christos if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
393 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
394 1.15 christos } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
395 1.15 christos const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
396 1.15 christos int phnum;
397 1.15 christos caddr_t entry;
398 1.15 christos
399 1.15 christos dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
400 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
401 1.24 kleink phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
402 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
403 1.24 kleink phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
404 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
405 1.24 kleink assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
406 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
407 1.24 kleink entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
408 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
409 1.15 christos }
410 1.15 christos
411 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup("main program");
412 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
413 1.25 mycroft
414 1.25 mycroft /*
415 1.25 mycroft * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
416 1.25 mycroft * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
417 1.25 mycroft * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
418 1.25 mycroft * one is being used.
419 1.25 mycroft */
420 1.25 mycroft if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
421 1.25 mycroft strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
422 1.25 mycroft free(_rtld_objself.path);
423 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
424 1.25 mycroft }
425 1.25 mycroft
426 1.15 christos _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
427 1.15 christos
428 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
429 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
430 1.15 christos
431 1.15 christos /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
432 1.15 christos *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
433 1.15 christos _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
434 1.15 christos ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
435 1.19 kleink
436 1.25 mycroft /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
437 1.26 thorpej _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
438 1.25 mycroft _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
439 1.25 mycroft
440 1.19 kleink /*
441 1.19 kleink * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
442 1.19 kleink * any shared object dependencies.
443 1.19 kleink */
444 1.19 kleink dbg(("preloading objects"));
445 1.19 kleink if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD"), true) == -1)
446 1.19 kleink _rtld_die();
447 1.15 christos
448 1.15 christos dbg(("loading needed objects"));
449 1.28 christos if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
450 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
451 1.15 christos
452 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
453 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
454 1.25 mycroft
455 1.15 christos dbg(("relocating objects"));
456 1.15 christos if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, true) == -1)
457 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
458 1.15 christos
459 1.15 christos dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
460 1.15 christos if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
461 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
462 1.15 christos
463 1.31 erh /*
464 1.34 christos * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
465 1.34 christos * calling anything that might use them.
466 1.31 erh */
467 1.31 erh real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
468 1.31 erh if (real___progname) {
469 1.31 erh if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
470 1.31 erh (*real___progname) = argv[0];
471 1.31 erh else
472 1.31 erh (*real___progname)++;
473 1.31 erh }
474 1.31 erh real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
475 1.31 erh if (real_environ)
476 1.31 erh *real_environ = environ;
477 1.34 christos real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
478 1.34 christos if (real___mainprog_obj)
479 1.34 christos *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
480 1.31 erh
481 1.15 christos dbg(("calling _init functions"));
482 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
483 1.15 christos
484 1.15 christos dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
485 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
486 1.15 christos
487 1.15 christos /*
488 1.15 christos * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
489 1.15 christos * of stack.
490 1.15 christos */
491 1.15 christos
492 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
493 1.15 christos
494 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
495 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
496 1.15 christos return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
497 1.1 cgd }
498 1.1 cgd
499 1.1 cgd void
500 1.15 christos _rtld_die()
501 1.1 cgd {
502 1.15 christos const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
503 1.1 cgd
504 1.15 christos if (msg == NULL)
505 1.15 christos msg = "Fatal error";
506 1.15 christos xerrx(1, "%s\n", msg);
507 1.1 cgd }
508 1.1 cgd
509 1.1 cgd static Obj_Entry *
510 1.15 christos _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
511 1.15 christos void *handle;
512 1.1 cgd {
513 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
514 1.1 cgd
515 1.15 christos for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
516 1.15 christos if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
517 1.15 christos break;
518 1.15 christos
519 1.15 christos if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
520 1.15 christos xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
521 1.15 christos return NULL;
522 1.15 christos }
523 1.15 christos return obj;
524 1.1 cgd }
525 1.1 cgd
526 1.1 cgd static void
527 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag(root)
528 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
529 1.25 mycroft {
530 1.27 thorpej _rtld_curmark++;
531 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
532 1.25 mycroft }
533 1.25 mycroft
534 1.25 mycroft static void
535 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
536 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
537 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
538 1.25 mycroft {
539 1.25 mycroft const Needed_Entry *needed;
540 1.25 mycroft
541 1.27 thorpej if (obj->mark == _rtld_curmark)
542 1.25 mycroft return;
543 1.27 thorpej obj->mark = _rtld_curmark;
544 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
545 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
546 1.25 mycroft for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
547 1.25 mycroft if (needed->obj != NULL)
548 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
549 1.25 mycroft }
550 1.25 mycroft
551 1.25 mycroft /*
552 1.25 mycroft * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
553 1.25 mycroft */
554 1.25 mycroft static void
555 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
556 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
557 1.25 mycroft bool do_fini_funcs;
558 1.25 mycroft {
559 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root);
560 1.25 mycroft if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
561 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
562 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry **linkp;
563 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
564 1.25 mycroft
565 1.25 mycroft /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
566 1.25 mycroft if (do_fini_funcs)
567 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
568 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
569 1.25 mycroft (*obj->fini)();
570 1.25 mycroft
571 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
572 1.25 mycroft for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&root->dagmembers); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link))
573 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
574 1.25 mycroft
575 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
576 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
577 1.25 mycroft
578 1.25 mycroft /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
579 1.25 mycroft linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
580 1.25 mycroft while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
581 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0) {
582 1.25 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
583 1.25 mycroft dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
584 1.25 mycroft #endif
585 1.25 mycroft munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
586 1.25 mycroft _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
587 1.25 mycroft *linkp = obj->next;
588 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_free(obj);
589 1.25 mycroft } else
590 1.25 mycroft linkp = &obj->next;
591 1.25 mycroft }
592 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objtail = linkp;
593 1.25 mycroft }
594 1.25 mycroft }
595 1.25 mycroft
596 1.25 mycroft static void
597 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root)
598 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root;
599 1.1 cgd {
600 1.33 jdolecek assert(root);
601 1.15 christos assert(root->refcount != 0);
602 1.15 christos --root->refcount;
603 1.15 christos if (root->refcount == 0) {
604 1.15 christos const Needed_Entry *needed;
605 1.15 christos
606 1.15 christos for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
607 1.32 jdolecek needed = needed->next) {
608 1.32 jdolecek if (needed->obj != NULL)
609 1.32 jdolecek _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
610 1.32 jdolecek }
611 1.15 christos }
612 1.1 cgd }
613 1.1 cgd
614 1.1 cgd int
615 1.15 christos _rtld_dlclose(handle)
616 1.15 christos void *handle;
617 1.1 cgd {
618 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
619 1.1 cgd
620 1.15 christos if (root == NULL)
621 1.15 christos return -1;
622 1.1 cgd
623 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
624 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
625 1.15 christos
626 1.15 christos --root->dl_refcount;
627 1.29 kleink _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
628 1.15 christos
629 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
630 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
631 1.1 cgd
632 1.15 christos return 0;
633 1.1 cgd }
634 1.1 cgd
635 1.1 cgd char *
636 1.15 christos _rtld_dlerror()
637 1.1 cgd {
638 1.15 christos char *msg = error_message;
639 1.15 christos error_message = NULL;
640 1.15 christos return msg;
641 1.1 cgd }
642 1.1 cgd
643 1.1 cgd void *
644 1.15 christos _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
645 1.15 christos const char *name;
646 1.15 christos int mode;
647 1.15 christos {
648 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
649 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
650 1.15 christos
651 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
652 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
653 1.15 christos
654 1.15 christos if (name == NULL) {
655 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_objmain;
656 1.25 mycroft obj->refcount++;
657 1.15 christos } else {
658 1.21 thorpej char *path = _rtld_find_library(name, _rtld_objmain);
659 1.15 christos if (path != NULL)
660 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_load_object(path, true);
661 1.1 cgd }
662 1.1 cgd
663 1.15 christos if (obj != NULL) {
664 1.15 christos ++obj->dl_refcount;
665 1.34 christos if ((mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) &&
666 1.34 christos _rtld_objlist_find(&_rtld_list_global, obj) == NULL)
667 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
668 1.15 christos if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
669 1.15 christos assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
670 1.15 christos
671 1.28 christos if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, true) == -1 ||
672 1.28 christos (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
673 1.28 christos _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
674 1.28 christos ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), true)) == -1) {
675 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
676 1.25 mycroft obj->dl_refcount--;
677 1.15 christos obj = NULL;
678 1.25 mycroft } else
679 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
680 1.15 christos }
681 1.15 christos }
682 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
683 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
684 1.1 cgd
685 1.15 christos return obj;
686 1.31 erh }
687 1.31 erh
688 1.31 erh /*
689 1.31 erh * Find a symbol in the main program.
690 1.31 erh */
691 1.31 erh void *
692 1.31 erh _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
693 1.31 erh const char *name;
694 1.31 erh {
695 1.31 erh unsigned long hash;
696 1.31 erh const Elf_Sym *def;
697 1.31 erh const Obj_Entry *obj;
698 1.31 erh
699 1.31 erh hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
700 1.31 erh obj = _rtld_objmain;
701 1.31 erh
702 1.31 erh _rtld_curmark++;
703 1.31 erh def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, true);
704 1.31 erh
705 1.31 erh if (def != NULL)
706 1.31 erh return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
707 1.31 erh return(NULL);
708 1.1 cgd }
709 1.1 cgd
710 1.1 cgd void *
711 1.15 christos _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
712 1.15 christos void *handle;
713 1.15 christos const char *name;
714 1.15 christos {
715 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
716 1.25 mycroft unsigned long hash;
717 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
718 1.15 christos const Obj_Entry *defobj;
719 1.25 mycroft
720 1.25 mycroft hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
721 1.25 mycroft def = NULL;
722 1.25 mycroft defobj = NULL;
723 1.25 mycroft
724 1.30 christos if (handle == NULL
725 1.30 christos #if 0
726 1.30 christos || handle == RTLD_NEXT
727 1.30 christos #endif
728 1.30 christos ) {
729 1.30 christos void *retaddr;
730 1.30 christos
731 1.30 christos retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
732 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
733 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
734 1.30 christos return NULL;
735 1.30 christos }
736 1.30 christos if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
737 1.30 christos def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
738 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
739 1.30 christos } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
740 1.30 christos while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
741 1.30 christos if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true)) != NULL) {
742 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
743 1.30 christos break;
744 1.25 mycroft }
745 1.25 mycroft }
746 1.30 christos }
747 1.30 christos } else {
748 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
749 1.30 christos return NULL;
750 1.30 christos
751 1.30 christos if (obj->mainprog) {
752 1.30 christos /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
753 1.30 christos _rtld_curmark++;
754 1.30 christos def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, true);
755 1.25 mycroft } else {
756 1.30 christos /*
757 1.30 christos * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
758 1.30 christos * DAG rooted at the given object.
759 1.30 christos */
760 1.30 christos def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
761 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
762 1.25 mycroft }
763 1.30 christos }
764 1.30 christos
765 1.30 christos if (def != NULL)
766 1.30 christos return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
767 1.30 christos
768 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
769 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
770 1.25 mycroft }
771 1.1 cgd
772 1.25 mycroft int
773 1.25 mycroft _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
774 1.25 mycroft const void *addr;
775 1.25 mycroft Dl_info *info;
776 1.25 mycroft {
777 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
778 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
779 1.25 mycroft void *symbol_addr;
780 1.25 mycroft unsigned long symoffset;
781 1.25 mycroft
782 1.25 mycroft obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
783 1.25 mycroft if (obj == NULL) {
784 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
785 1.25 mycroft return 0;
786 1.25 mycroft }
787 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fname = obj->path;
788 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
789 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
790 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = NULL;
791 1.25 mycroft
792 1.15 christos /*
793 1.25 mycroft * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
794 1.25 mycroft * closest to the address sent in.
795 1.25 mycroft */
796 1.25 mycroft for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
797 1.25 mycroft def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
798 1.25 mycroft
799 1.25 mycroft /*
800 1.25 mycroft * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
801 1.25 mycroft * SHN_COMMON.
802 1.25 mycroft */
803 1.25 mycroft if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
804 1.25 mycroft continue;
805 1.25 mycroft
806 1.25 mycroft /*
807 1.25 mycroft * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
808 1.25 mycroft * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
809 1.25 mycroft * then reject it.
810 1.25 mycroft */
811 1.25 mycroft symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
812 1.25 mycroft if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
813 1.25 mycroft continue;
814 1.25 mycroft
815 1.25 mycroft /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
816 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
817 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
818 1.1 cgd
819 1.25 mycroft /* Exact match? */
820 1.25 mycroft if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
821 1.25 mycroft break;
822 1.25 mycroft }
823 1.25 mycroft return 1;
824 1.1 cgd }
825 1.1 cgd
826 1.1 cgd /*
827 1.1 cgd * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
828 1.1 cgd * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
829 1.1 cgd * will return the message.
830 1.1 cgd */
831 1.1 cgd void
832 1.15 christos #ifdef __STDC__
833 1.15 christos _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
834 1.15 christos #else
835 1.15 christos _rtld_error(va_alist)
836 1.15 christos va_dcl
837 1.15 christos #endif
838 1.1 cgd {
839 1.15 christos static char buf[512];
840 1.15 christos va_list ap;
841 1.15 christos #ifdef __STDC__
842 1.15 christos va_start(ap, fmt);
843 1.15 christos #else
844 1.15 christos const char *fmt;
845 1.1 cgd
846 1.15 christos va_start(ap);
847 1.15 christos fmt = va_arg(ap, const char *);
848 1.15 christos #endif
849 1.15 christos xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
850 1.15 christos error_message = buf;
851 1.15 christos va_end(ap);
852 1.1 cgd }
853 1.14 pk
854 1.1 cgd void
855 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state()
856 1.1 cgd {
857 1.15 christos /* do nothing */
858 1.1 cgd }
859 1.1 cgd
860 1.1 cgd void
861 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
862 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
863 1.1 cgd {
864 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
865 1.15 christos struct link_map *prev;
866 1.1 cgd
867 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
868 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
869 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
870 1.6 mhitch #ifdef __mips__
871 1.15 christos /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
872 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
873 1.6 mhitch #endif
874 1.1 cgd
875 1.15 christos if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
876 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
877 1.15 christos return;
878 1.15 christos }
879 1.15 christos for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
880 1.15 christos l->l_prev = prev;
881 1.15 christos prev->l_next = l;
882 1.15 christos l->l_next = NULL;
883 1.1 cgd }
884 1.1 cgd
885 1.1 cgd void
886 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
887 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
888 1.1 cgd {
889 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
890 1.1 cgd
891 1.15 christos if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
892 1.15 christos if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
893 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
894 1.15 christos return;
895 1.15 christos }
896 1.15 christos if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
897 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
898 1.25 mycroft }
899 1.25 mycroft
900 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *
901 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
902 1.25 mycroft {
903 1.25 mycroft unsigned long endhash;
904 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
905 1.25 mycroft
906 1.25 mycroft endhash = _rtld_elf_hash(END_SYM);
907 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
908 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *endsym;
909 1.25 mycroft
910 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
911 1.25 mycroft continue;
912 1.25 mycroft if ((endsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(END_SYM, endhash, obj, true)) == NULL)
913 1.25 mycroft continue; /* No "end" symbol?! */
914 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) (obj->relocbase + endsym->st_value))
915 1.25 mycroft return obj;
916 1.25 mycroft }
917 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
918 1.25 mycroft }
919 1.25 mycroft
920 1.25 mycroft static void
921 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(list, obj)
922 1.25 mycroft Objlist *list;
923 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
924 1.25 mycroft {
925 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
926 1.25 mycroft
927 1.25 mycroft elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
928 1.25 mycroft elm->obj = obj;
929 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
930 1.25 mycroft }
931 1.25 mycroft
932 1.25 mycroft static Objlist_Entry *
933 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
934 1.25 mycroft {
935 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
936 1.25 mycroft
937 1.25 mycroft for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link)) {
938 1.25 mycroft if (elm->obj == obj)
939 1.25 mycroft return elm;
940 1.25 mycroft }
941 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
942 1.25 mycroft }
943 1.25 mycroft
944 1.25 mycroft static void
945 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
946 1.25 mycroft Objlist *list;
947 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
948 1.25 mycroft {
949 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
950 1.25 mycroft
951 1.25 mycroft if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
952 1.25 mycroft if ((list)->sqh_first == (elm)) {
953 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, elm, link);
954 1.25 mycroft }
955 1.25 mycroft else {
956 1.25 mycroft struct Struct_Objlist_Entry *curelm = (list)->sqh_first;
957 1.25 mycroft while (curelm->link.sqe_next != (elm))
958 1.25 mycroft curelm = curelm->link.sqe_next;
959 1.25 mycroft if((curelm->link.sqe_next =
960 1.25 mycroft curelm->link.sqe_next->link.sqe_next) == NULL)
961 1.25 mycroft (list)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->link.sqe_next;
962 1.25 mycroft }
963 1.25 mycroft free(elm);
964 1.25 mycroft }
965 1.1 cgd }
966