rtld.c revision 1.69 1 1.69 mycroft /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.69 2002/09/24 01:24:44 mycroft Exp $ */
2 1.1 cgd
3 1.1 cgd /*
4 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 1.1 cgd * All rights reserved.
7 1.1 cgd *
8 1.1 cgd * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 1.1 cgd * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 1.1 cgd * are met:
11 1.1 cgd * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 1.1 cgd * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 1.1 cgd * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 1.1 cgd * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 1.1 cgd * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 1.1 cgd * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 1.1 cgd * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 1.1 cgd * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 1.1 cgd *
22 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 1.1 cgd * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 1.1 cgd * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 1.1 cgd * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 1.1 cgd * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 1.1 cgd * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 1.1 cgd * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 1.1 cgd * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 1.1 cgd * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 1.1 cgd */
33 1.1 cgd
34 1.1 cgd /*
35 1.1 cgd * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 1.1 cgd *
37 1.1 cgd * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 1.1 cgd */
39 1.1 cgd
40 1.1 cgd #include <err.h>
41 1.1 cgd #include <errno.h>
42 1.1 cgd #include <fcntl.h>
43 1.1 cgd #include <stdarg.h>
44 1.1 cgd #include <stdio.h>
45 1.1 cgd #include <stdlib.h>
46 1.1 cgd #include <string.h>
47 1.1 cgd #include <unistd.h>
48 1.3 cgd #include <sys/param.h>
49 1.1 cgd #include <sys/mman.h>
50 1.1 cgd #include <dirent.h>
51 1.1 cgd
52 1.1 cgd #include <ctype.h>
53 1.1 cgd
54 1.2 cgd #include <dlfcn.h>
55 1.1 cgd #include "debug.h"
56 1.1 cgd #include "rtld.h"
57 1.3 cgd
58 1.20 kleink #if !defined(lint)
59 1.3 cgd #include "sysident.h"
60 1.20 kleink #endif
61 1.1 cgd
62 1.25 mycroft #define END_SYM "_end"
63 1.1 cgd
64 1.1 cgd /*
65 1.1 cgd * Function declarations.
66 1.1 cgd */
67 1.69 mycroft static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t, caddr_t));
68 1.15 christos static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
69 1.15 christos
70 1.58 mycroft Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr));
71 1.15 christos
72 1.1 cgd
73 1.1 cgd /*
74 1.1 cgd * Data declarations.
75 1.1 cgd */
76 1.15 christos static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
77 1.1 cgd
78 1.15 christos struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
79 1.15 christos bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
80 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
81 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
82 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
83 1.15 christos Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
84 1.15 christos char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
85 1.25 mycroft Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
86 1.18 ws int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
87 1.1 cgd
88 1.25 mycroft Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
89 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
90 1.25 mycroft
91 1.22 kleink Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
92 1.15 christos Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
93 1.28 christos
94 1.28 christos Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
95 1.28 christos
96 1.1 cgd /*
97 1.1 cgd * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
98 1.1 cgd */
99 1.15 christos char *__progname;
100 1.15 christos char **environ;
101 1.1 cgd
102 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
103 1.15 christos extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
104 1.8 tv
105 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
106 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
107 1.15 christos static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
108 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
109 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
110 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
111 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
112 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
113 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
114 1.15 christos
115 1.1 cgd static void
116 1.15 christos _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
117 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
118 1.1 cgd {
119 1.14 pk Obj_Entry *obj;
120 1.1 cgd
121 1.15 christos for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
122 1.14 pk if (obj->fini != NULL)
123 1.14 pk (*obj->fini)();
124 1.1 cgd }
125 1.1 cgd
126 1.1 cgd static void
127 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
128 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
129 1.1 cgd {
130 1.14 pk if (first != NULL) {
131 1.14 pk _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
132 1.14 pk if (first->init != NULL)
133 1.14 pk (*first->init)();
134 1.14 pk }
135 1.1 cgd }
136 1.14 pk
137 1.1 cgd /*
138 1.1 cgd * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
139 1.1 cgd * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
140 1.1 cgd * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
141 1.1 cgd */
142 1.1 cgd static void
143 1.69 mycroft _rtld_init(mapbase, relocbase)
144 1.58 mycroft caddr_t mapbase, relocbase;
145 1.1 cgd {
146 1.15 christos Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
147 1.35 matt const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) mapbase;
148 1.35 matt int i;
149 1.1 cgd
150 1.14 pk memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
151 1.14 pk
152 1.14 pk /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
153 1.14 pk objself.path = NULL;
154 1.14 pk objself.rtld = true;
155 1.14 pk objself.mapbase = mapbase;
156 1.58 mycroft objself.relocbase = relocbase;
157 1.35 matt objself.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (mapbase + hdr->e_phoff);
158 1.35 matt for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
159 1.35 matt if (objself.phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
160 1.65 junyoung objself.textsize = round_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr +
161 1.65 junyoung objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) -
162 1.65 junyoung round_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
163 1.35 matt break;
164 1.35 matt }
165 1.35 matt }
166 1.14 pk
167 1.14 pk objself.pltgot = NULL;
168 1.14 pk
169 1.47 thorpej objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
170 1.1 cgd
171 1.13 christos #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
172 1.60 mycroft #error platform still uses RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
173 1.60 mycroft #endif
174 1.13 christos
175 1.14 pk _rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
176 1.14 pk
177 1.14 pk assert(objself.needed == NULL);
178 1.14 pk
179 1.63 mycroft #if !defined(__mips__)
180 1.14 pk /* no relocation for mips/i386 */
181 1.14 pk assert(!objself.textrel);
182 1.6 mhitch #endif
183 1.1 cgd
184 1.60 mycroft _rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, true);
185 1.13 christos
186 1.14 pk /*
187 1.14 pk * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
188 1.14 pk */
189 1.14 pk _rtld_objself = objself;
190 1.13 christos
191 1.14 pk _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
192 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
193 1.13 christos
194 1.14 pk /*
195 1.14 pk * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
196 1.14 pk */
197 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
198 1.1 cgd
199 1.14 pk /* Make the object list empty again. */
200 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = NULL;
201 1.14 pk _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
202 1.1 cgd
203 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
204 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
205 1.1 cgd }
206 1.14 pk
207 1.1 cgd /*
208 1.1 cgd * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
209 1.1 cgd * before the process exits.
210 1.1 cgd */
211 1.1 cgd static void
212 1.15 christos _rtld_exit()
213 1.1 cgd {
214 1.15 christos dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
215 1.1 cgd
216 1.14 pk _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
217 1.1 cgd }
218 1.14 pk
219 1.1 cgd /*
220 1.1 cgd * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
221 1.1 cgd * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
222 1.1 cgd * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
223 1.1 cgd * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
224 1.1 cgd * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
225 1.1 cgd * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
226 1.1 cgd * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
227 1.1 cgd * vector" entries.
228 1.1 cgd *
229 1.17 kleink * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
230 1.17 kleink * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
231 1.17 kleink * sp[1].
232 1.1 cgd */
233 1.1 cgd Elf_Addr
234 1.58 mycroft _rtld(sp, relocbase)
235 1.39 mycroft Elf_Addr *sp;
236 1.58 mycroft Elf_Addr relocbase;
237 1.1 cgd {
238 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
239 1.53 christos *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
240 1.53 christos *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
241 1.18 ws const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
242 1.15 christos char **env;
243 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *aux;
244 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *auxp;
245 1.39 mycroft Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
246 1.15 christos bool bind_now = 0;
247 1.15 christos const char *ld_bind_now;
248 1.15 christos const char **argv;
249 1.40 mycroft long argc;
250 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
251 1.31 erh const char **real___progname;
252 1.34 christos const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
253 1.31 erh char ***real_environ;
254 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
255 1.15 christos int i = 0;
256 1.12 christos #endif
257 1.1 cgd
258 1.15 christos /*
259 1.15 christos * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
260 1.15 christos * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
261 1.15 christos * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
262 1.15 christos * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
263 1.15 christos */
264 1.15 christos /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
265 1.15 christos /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
266 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
267 1.16 christos dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
268 1.15 christos &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
269 1.15 christos dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
270 1.15 christos _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
271 1.15 christos debug = 1;
272 1.15 christos dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
273 1.1 cgd #endif
274 1.1 cgd
275 1.15 christos sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
276 1.15 christos argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
277 1.40 mycroft argc = *(long *)sp;
278 1.39 mycroft sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
279 1.15 christos * terminator */
280 1.15 christos env = (char **) sp;
281 1.15 christos while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
282 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
283 1.15 christos dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
284 1.1 cgd #endif
285 1.15 christos }
286 1.15 christos aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
287 1.1 cgd
288 1.15 christos pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
289 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
290 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
291 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
292 1.44 pk
293 1.69 mycroft /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
294 1.24 kleink for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
295 1.24 kleink switch (auxp->a_type) {
296 1.24 kleink case AT_BASE:
297 1.15 christos pAUX_base = auxp;
298 1.15 christos break;
299 1.24 kleink case AT_ENTRY:
300 1.15 christos pAUX_entry = auxp;
301 1.15 christos break;
302 1.24 kleink case AT_EXECFD:
303 1.15 christos pAUX_execfd = auxp;
304 1.15 christos break;
305 1.24 kleink case AT_PHDR:
306 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = auxp;
307 1.15 christos break;
308 1.24 kleink case AT_PHENT:
309 1.15 christos pAUX_phent = auxp;
310 1.15 christos break;
311 1.24 kleink case AT_PHNUM:
312 1.15 christos pAUX_phnum = auxp;
313 1.15 christos break;
314 1.54 mycroft #ifdef AT_EUID
315 1.53 christos case AT_EUID:
316 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = auxp;
317 1.53 christos break;
318 1.53 christos case AT_RUID:
319 1.53 christos pAUX_ruid = auxp;
320 1.53 christos break;
321 1.53 christos case AT_EGID:
322 1.53 christos pAUX_egid = auxp;
323 1.53 christos break;
324 1.53 christos case AT_RGID:
325 1.53 christos pAUX_rgid = auxp;
326 1.53 christos break;
327 1.54 mycroft #endif
328 1.24 kleink case AT_PAGESZ:
329 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
330 1.18 ws break;
331 1.15 christos }
332 1.15 christos }
333 1.18 ws
334 1.69 mycroft /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
335 1.69 mycroft assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
336 1.69 mycroft assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
337 1.24 kleink _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
338 1.69 mycroft _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
339 1.1 cgd
340 1.1 cgd #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
341 1.15 christos dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
342 1.1 cgd #endif
343 1.1 cgd
344 1.15 christos __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
345 1.15 christos environ = env;
346 1.1 cgd
347 1.53 christos _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
348 1.53 christos (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
349 1.53 christos ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
350 1.53 christos (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
351 1.1 cgd
352 1.15 christos ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
353 1.15 christos if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
354 1.15 christos bind_now = true;
355 1.15 christos if (_rtld_trust) {
356 1.6 mhitch #ifdef DEBUG
357 1.15 christos const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
358 1.15 christos if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
359 1.15 christos debug = 1;
360 1.15 christos #endif
361 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
362 1.15 christos }
363 1.60 mycroft _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
364 1.66 junyoung dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
365 1.58 mycroft _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
366 1.15 christos
367 1.15 christos /*
368 1.15 christos * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
369 1.15 christos * already loaded.
370 1.15 christos */
371 1.15 christos if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
372 1.24 kleink int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
373 1.15 christos dbg(("loading main program"));
374 1.67 mycroft _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0] ? xstrdup(argv[0]) :
375 1.67 mycroft xstrdup("main program"), fd, NULL);
376 1.15 christos close(fd);
377 1.15 christos if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
378 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
379 1.15 christos } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
380 1.15 christos const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
381 1.15 christos int phnum;
382 1.15 christos caddr_t entry;
383 1.15 christos
384 1.15 christos dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
385 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
386 1.24 kleink phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
387 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
388 1.24 kleink phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
389 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
390 1.24 kleink assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
391 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
392 1.24 kleink entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
393 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
394 1.15 christos }
395 1.15 christos
396 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
397 1.25 mycroft
398 1.25 mycroft /*
399 1.25 mycroft * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
400 1.25 mycroft * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
401 1.25 mycroft * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
402 1.25 mycroft * one is being used.
403 1.25 mycroft */
404 1.25 mycroft if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
405 1.25 mycroft strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
406 1.25 mycroft free(_rtld_objself.path);
407 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
408 1.25 mycroft }
409 1.66 junyoung dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
410 1.25 mycroft
411 1.15 christos _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
412 1.15 christos
413 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
414 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
415 1.15 christos
416 1.15 christos /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
417 1.15 christos *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
418 1.15 christos _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
419 1.15 christos ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
420 1.19 kleink
421 1.25 mycroft /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
422 1.26 thorpej _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
423 1.25 mycroft _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
424 1.25 mycroft
425 1.19 kleink /*
426 1.19 kleink * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
427 1.19 kleink * any shared object dependencies.
428 1.19 kleink */
429 1.19 kleink dbg(("preloading objects"));
430 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
431 1.19 kleink _rtld_die();
432 1.15 christos
433 1.15 christos dbg(("loading needed objects"));
434 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_GLOBAL) == -1)
435 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
436 1.15 christos
437 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
438 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
439 1.25 mycroft
440 1.15 christos dbg(("relocating objects"));
441 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, false) == -1)
442 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
443 1.15 christos
444 1.15 christos dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
445 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
446 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
447 1.15 christos
448 1.31 erh /*
449 1.34 christos * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
450 1.34 christos * calling anything that might use them.
451 1.31 erh */
452 1.31 erh real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
453 1.31 erh if (real___progname) {
454 1.64 christos if (argv[0] != NULL) {
455 1.64 christos if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
456 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = argv[0];
457 1.64 christos else
458 1.64 christos (*real___progname)++;
459 1.64 christos } else {
460 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = NULL;
461 1.64 christos }
462 1.31 erh }
463 1.31 erh real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
464 1.31 erh if (real_environ)
465 1.31 erh *real_environ = environ;
466 1.34 christos real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
467 1.34 christos if (real___mainprog_obj)
468 1.34 christos *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
469 1.31 erh
470 1.15 christos dbg(("calling _init functions"));
471 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
472 1.15 christos
473 1.15 christos dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
474 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
475 1.15 christos
476 1.15 christos /*
477 1.15 christos * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
478 1.15 christos * of stack.
479 1.15 christos */
480 1.15 christos
481 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
482 1.15 christos
483 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
484 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
485 1.15 christos return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
486 1.1 cgd }
487 1.1 cgd
488 1.1 cgd void
489 1.15 christos _rtld_die()
490 1.1 cgd {
491 1.15 christos const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
492 1.1 cgd
493 1.15 christos if (msg == NULL)
494 1.15 christos msg = "Fatal error";
495 1.52 soren xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
496 1.1 cgd }
497 1.1 cgd
498 1.1 cgd static Obj_Entry *
499 1.15 christos _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
500 1.15 christos void *handle;
501 1.1 cgd {
502 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
503 1.1 cgd
504 1.15 christos for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
505 1.15 christos if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
506 1.15 christos break;
507 1.15 christos
508 1.15 christos if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
509 1.15 christos xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
510 1.15 christos return NULL;
511 1.15 christos }
512 1.15 christos return obj;
513 1.1 cgd }
514 1.1 cgd
515 1.1 cgd static void
516 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag(root)
517 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
518 1.25 mycroft {
519 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
520 1.25 mycroft }
521 1.25 mycroft
522 1.25 mycroft static void
523 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
524 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
525 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
526 1.25 mycroft {
527 1.25 mycroft const Needed_Entry *needed;
528 1.25 mycroft
529 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
530 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
531 1.25 mycroft for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
532 1.25 mycroft if (needed->obj != NULL)
533 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
534 1.25 mycroft }
535 1.25 mycroft
536 1.25 mycroft /*
537 1.25 mycroft * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
538 1.25 mycroft */
539 1.25 mycroft static void
540 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
541 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
542 1.25 mycroft bool do_fini_funcs;
543 1.25 mycroft {
544 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root);
545 1.25 mycroft if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
546 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
547 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry **linkp;
548 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
549 1.25 mycroft
550 1.25 mycroft /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
551 1.25 mycroft if (do_fini_funcs)
552 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
553 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
554 1.25 mycroft (*obj->fini)();
555 1.25 mycroft
556 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
557 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
558 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
559 1.25 mycroft
560 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
561 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
562 1.25 mycroft
563 1.25 mycroft /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
564 1.25 mycroft linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
565 1.25 mycroft while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
566 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0) {
567 1.25 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
568 1.25 mycroft dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
569 1.25 mycroft #endif
570 1.25 mycroft munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
571 1.45 christos _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
572 1.25 mycroft _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
573 1.25 mycroft *linkp = obj->next;
574 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_free(obj);
575 1.25 mycroft } else
576 1.25 mycroft linkp = &obj->next;
577 1.25 mycroft }
578 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objtail = linkp;
579 1.25 mycroft }
580 1.25 mycroft }
581 1.25 mycroft
582 1.25 mycroft static void
583 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root)
584 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root;
585 1.1 cgd {
586 1.33 jdolecek assert(root);
587 1.15 christos assert(root->refcount != 0);
588 1.15 christos --root->refcount;
589 1.15 christos if (root->refcount == 0) {
590 1.15 christos const Needed_Entry *needed;
591 1.15 christos
592 1.15 christos for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
593 1.32 jdolecek needed = needed->next) {
594 1.32 jdolecek if (needed->obj != NULL)
595 1.32 jdolecek _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
596 1.32 jdolecek }
597 1.15 christos }
598 1.1 cgd }
599 1.1 cgd
600 1.1 cgd int
601 1.15 christos _rtld_dlclose(handle)
602 1.15 christos void *handle;
603 1.1 cgd {
604 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
605 1.1 cgd
606 1.15 christos if (root == NULL)
607 1.15 christos return -1;
608 1.1 cgd
609 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
610 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
611 1.15 christos
612 1.15 christos --root->dl_refcount;
613 1.29 kleink _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
614 1.15 christos
615 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
616 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
617 1.1 cgd
618 1.15 christos return 0;
619 1.1 cgd }
620 1.1 cgd
621 1.1 cgd char *
622 1.15 christos _rtld_dlerror()
623 1.1 cgd {
624 1.15 christos char *msg = error_message;
625 1.15 christos error_message = NULL;
626 1.15 christos return msg;
627 1.1 cgd }
628 1.1 cgd
629 1.1 cgd void *
630 1.15 christos _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
631 1.15 christos const char *name;
632 1.15 christos int mode;
633 1.15 christos {
634 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
635 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
636 1.15 christos
637 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
638 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
639 1.15 christos
640 1.15 christos if (name == NULL) {
641 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_objmain;
642 1.25 mycroft obj->refcount++;
643 1.67 mycroft } else
644 1.67 mycroft obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
645 1.1 cgd
646 1.15 christos if (obj != NULL) {
647 1.15 christos ++obj->dl_refcount;
648 1.15 christos if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
649 1.15 christos assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
650 1.15 christos
651 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
652 1.28 christos (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
653 1.28 christos _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
654 1.60 mycroft ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), false)) == -1) {
655 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
656 1.25 mycroft obj->dl_refcount--;
657 1.15 christos obj = NULL;
658 1.25 mycroft } else
659 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
660 1.15 christos }
661 1.15 christos }
662 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
663 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
664 1.1 cgd
665 1.15 christos return obj;
666 1.31 erh }
667 1.31 erh
668 1.31 erh /*
669 1.31 erh * Find a symbol in the main program.
670 1.31 erh */
671 1.31 erh void *
672 1.31 erh _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
673 1.31 erh const char *name;
674 1.31 erh {
675 1.31 erh unsigned long hash;
676 1.31 erh const Elf_Sym *def;
677 1.31 erh const Obj_Entry *obj;
678 1.31 erh
679 1.31 erh hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
680 1.31 erh obj = _rtld_objmain;
681 1.31 erh
682 1.67 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj);
683 1.31 erh
684 1.31 erh if (def != NULL)
685 1.31 erh return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
686 1.31 erh return(NULL);
687 1.1 cgd }
688 1.1 cgd
689 1.1 cgd void *
690 1.15 christos _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
691 1.15 christos void *handle;
692 1.15 christos const char *name;
693 1.15 christos {
694 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
695 1.25 mycroft unsigned long hash;
696 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
697 1.15 christos const Obj_Entry *defobj;
698 1.25 mycroft
699 1.25 mycroft hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
700 1.25 mycroft def = NULL;
701 1.25 mycroft defobj = NULL;
702 1.25 mycroft
703 1.30 christos if (handle == NULL
704 1.30 christos #if 0
705 1.30 christos || handle == RTLD_NEXT
706 1.30 christos #endif
707 1.30 christos ) {
708 1.30 christos void *retaddr;
709 1.30 christos
710 1.30 christos retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
711 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
712 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
713 1.30 christos return NULL;
714 1.30 christos }
715 1.30 christos if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
716 1.67 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj);
717 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
718 1.30 christos } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
719 1.30 christos while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
720 1.67 mycroft if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj)) != NULL) {
721 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
722 1.30 christos break;
723 1.25 mycroft }
724 1.25 mycroft }
725 1.30 christos }
726 1.30 christos } else {
727 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
728 1.30 christos return NULL;
729 1.30 christos
730 1.30 christos if (obj->mainprog) {
731 1.30 christos /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
732 1.67 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj);
733 1.25 mycroft } else {
734 1.30 christos /*
735 1.30 christos * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
736 1.30 christos * DAG rooted at the given object.
737 1.30 christos */
738 1.67 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj);
739 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
740 1.25 mycroft }
741 1.30 christos }
742 1.30 christos
743 1.51 fredette if (def != NULL) {
744 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
745 1.51 fredette if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
746 1.51 fredette return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
747 1.51 fredette def, 0);
748 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
749 1.30 christos return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
750 1.51 fredette }
751 1.30 christos
752 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
753 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
754 1.25 mycroft }
755 1.1 cgd
756 1.25 mycroft int
757 1.25 mycroft _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
758 1.25 mycroft const void *addr;
759 1.25 mycroft Dl_info *info;
760 1.25 mycroft {
761 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
762 1.51 fredette const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
763 1.25 mycroft void *symbol_addr;
764 1.25 mycroft unsigned long symoffset;
765 1.25 mycroft
766 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
767 1.51 fredette addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
768 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
769 1.51 fredette
770 1.25 mycroft obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
771 1.25 mycroft if (obj == NULL) {
772 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
773 1.25 mycroft return 0;
774 1.25 mycroft }
775 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fname = obj->path;
776 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
777 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
778 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = NULL;
779 1.25 mycroft
780 1.15 christos /*
781 1.25 mycroft * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
782 1.25 mycroft * closest to the address sent in.
783 1.25 mycroft */
784 1.51 fredette best_def = NULL;
785 1.25 mycroft for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
786 1.25 mycroft def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
787 1.25 mycroft
788 1.25 mycroft /*
789 1.25 mycroft * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
790 1.25 mycroft * SHN_COMMON.
791 1.25 mycroft */
792 1.25 mycroft if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
793 1.25 mycroft continue;
794 1.25 mycroft
795 1.25 mycroft /*
796 1.25 mycroft * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
797 1.25 mycroft * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
798 1.25 mycroft * then reject it.
799 1.25 mycroft */
800 1.25 mycroft symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
801 1.25 mycroft if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
802 1.25 mycroft continue;
803 1.25 mycroft
804 1.25 mycroft /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
805 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
806 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
807 1.51 fredette best_def = def;
808 1.1 cgd
809 1.25 mycroft /* Exact match? */
810 1.25 mycroft if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
811 1.25 mycroft break;
812 1.25 mycroft }
813 1.51 fredette
814 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
815 1.51 fredette if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
816 1.51 fredette info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
817 1.51 fredette best_def, 0);
818 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
819 1.51 fredette
820 1.25 mycroft return 1;
821 1.1 cgd }
822 1.1 cgd
823 1.1 cgd /*
824 1.1 cgd * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
825 1.1 cgd * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
826 1.1 cgd * will return the message.
827 1.1 cgd */
828 1.1 cgd void
829 1.15 christos _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
830 1.1 cgd {
831 1.15 christos static char buf[512];
832 1.15 christos va_list ap;
833 1.49 wiz
834 1.15 christos va_start(ap, fmt);
835 1.15 christos xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
836 1.15 christos error_message = buf;
837 1.15 christos va_end(ap);
838 1.1 cgd }
839 1.14 pk
840 1.1 cgd void
841 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state()
842 1.1 cgd {
843 1.15 christos /* do nothing */
844 1.1 cgd }
845 1.1 cgd
846 1.1 cgd void
847 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
848 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
849 1.1 cgd {
850 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
851 1.15 christos struct link_map *prev;
852 1.1 cgd
853 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
854 1.68 mycroft obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
855 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
856 1.6 mhitch #ifdef __mips__
857 1.15 christos /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
858 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
859 1.6 mhitch #endif
860 1.1 cgd
861 1.15 christos if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
862 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
863 1.15 christos return;
864 1.15 christos }
865 1.15 christos for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
866 1.15 christos l->l_prev = prev;
867 1.15 christos prev->l_next = l;
868 1.15 christos l->l_next = NULL;
869 1.1 cgd }
870 1.1 cgd
871 1.1 cgd void
872 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
873 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
874 1.1 cgd {
875 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
876 1.1 cgd
877 1.15 christos if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
878 1.15 christos if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
879 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
880 1.15 christos return;
881 1.15 christos }
882 1.15 christos if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
883 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
884 1.25 mycroft }
885 1.25 mycroft
886 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *
887 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
888 1.25 mycroft {
889 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
890 1.25 mycroft
891 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
892 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
893 1.25 mycroft continue;
894 1.67 mycroft if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
895 1.25 mycroft return obj;
896 1.25 mycroft }
897 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
898 1.25 mycroft }
899 1.25 mycroft
900 1.25 mycroft static void
901 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
902 1.25 mycroft Objlist *list;
903 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
904 1.25 mycroft {
905 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
906 1.25 mycroft
907 1.25 mycroft if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
908 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
909 1.25 mycroft free(elm);
910 1.25 mycroft }
911 1.1 cgd }
912