rtld.c revision 1.83 1 1.83 mycroft /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.83 2002/10/03 01:09:21 mycroft Exp $ */
2 1.1 cgd
3 1.1 cgd /*
4 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 1.1 cgd * All rights reserved.
7 1.1 cgd *
8 1.1 cgd * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 1.1 cgd * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 1.1 cgd * are met:
11 1.1 cgd * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 1.1 cgd * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 1.1 cgd * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 1.1 cgd * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 1.1 cgd * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 1.1 cgd * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 1.1 cgd * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 1.1 cgd * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 1.1 cgd *
22 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 1.1 cgd * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 1.1 cgd * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 1.1 cgd * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 1.1 cgd * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 1.1 cgd * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 1.1 cgd * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 1.1 cgd * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 1.1 cgd * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 1.1 cgd */
33 1.1 cgd
34 1.1 cgd /*
35 1.1 cgd * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 1.1 cgd *
37 1.1 cgd * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 1.1 cgd */
39 1.1 cgd
40 1.1 cgd #include <err.h>
41 1.1 cgd #include <errno.h>
42 1.1 cgd #include <fcntl.h>
43 1.1 cgd #include <stdarg.h>
44 1.1 cgd #include <stdio.h>
45 1.1 cgd #include <stdlib.h>
46 1.1 cgd #include <string.h>
47 1.1 cgd #include <unistd.h>
48 1.3 cgd #include <sys/param.h>
49 1.1 cgd #include <sys/mman.h>
50 1.1 cgd #include <dirent.h>
51 1.1 cgd
52 1.1 cgd #include <ctype.h>
53 1.1 cgd
54 1.2 cgd #include <dlfcn.h>
55 1.1 cgd #include "debug.h"
56 1.1 cgd #include "rtld.h"
57 1.3 cgd
58 1.20 kleink #if !defined(lint)
59 1.3 cgd #include "sysident.h"
60 1.20 kleink #endif
61 1.1 cgd
62 1.1 cgd /*
63 1.1 cgd * Function declarations.
64 1.1 cgd */
65 1.69 mycroft static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t, caddr_t));
66 1.15 christos static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
67 1.15 christos
68 1.58 mycroft Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr));
69 1.15 christos
70 1.1 cgd
71 1.1 cgd /*
72 1.1 cgd * Data declarations.
73 1.1 cgd */
74 1.15 christos static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
75 1.1 cgd
76 1.15 christos struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
77 1.15 christos bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
78 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
79 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
80 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
81 1.15 christos Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
82 1.79 mycroft char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
83 1.25 mycroft Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
84 1.18 ws int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
85 1.1 cgd
86 1.25 mycroft Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
87 1.25 mycroft SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
88 1.25 mycroft
89 1.22 kleink Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
90 1.15 christos Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
91 1.28 christos
92 1.28 christos Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
93 1.28 christos
94 1.1 cgd /*
95 1.1 cgd * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
96 1.1 cgd */
97 1.15 christos char *__progname;
98 1.15 christos char **environ;
99 1.1 cgd
100 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
101 1.15 christos extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
102 1.8 tv
103 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
104 1.15 christos static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
105 1.15 christos static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
106 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
107 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
108 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
109 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
110 1.25 mycroft static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
111 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
112 1.15 christos
113 1.1 cgd static void
114 1.15 christos _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
115 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
116 1.1 cgd {
117 1.14 pk Obj_Entry *obj;
118 1.1 cgd
119 1.15 christos for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
120 1.14 pk if (obj->fini != NULL)
121 1.14 pk (*obj->fini)();
122 1.1 cgd }
123 1.1 cgd
124 1.1 cgd static void
125 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
126 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *first;
127 1.1 cgd {
128 1.14 pk if (first != NULL) {
129 1.14 pk _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
130 1.14 pk if (first->init != NULL)
131 1.14 pk (*first->init)();
132 1.14 pk }
133 1.1 cgd }
134 1.14 pk
135 1.1 cgd /*
136 1.1 cgd * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
137 1.1 cgd * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
138 1.1 cgd * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
139 1.1 cgd */
140 1.1 cgd static void
141 1.69 mycroft _rtld_init(mapbase, relocbase)
142 1.58 mycroft caddr_t mapbase, relocbase;
143 1.1 cgd {
144 1.35 matt const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) mapbase;
145 1.14 pk
146 1.14 pk /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
147 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
148 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
149 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
150 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
151 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (mapbase + hdr->e_phoff);
152 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
153 1.1 cgd
154 1.13 christos #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
155 1.60 mycroft #error platform still uses RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
156 1.60 mycroft #endif
157 1.13 christos
158 1.80 mycroft _rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
159 1.80 mycroft assert(!_rtld_objself.needed && !_rtld_objself.pltrel &&
160 1.80 mycroft !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
161 1.77 mycroft #ifndef __mips__
162 1.80 mycroft /* MIPS has a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
163 1.80 mycroft assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot && !_rtld_objself.textrel);
164 1.80 mycroft #endif
165 1.13 christos
166 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
167 1.13 christos
168 1.14 pk /*
169 1.14 pk * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
170 1.14 pk */
171 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
172 1.1 cgd
173 1.14 pk /* Make the object list empty again. */
174 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = NULL;
175 1.14 pk _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
176 1.1 cgd
177 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
178 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
179 1.1 cgd }
180 1.14 pk
181 1.1 cgd /*
182 1.1 cgd * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
183 1.1 cgd * before the process exits.
184 1.1 cgd */
185 1.1 cgd static void
186 1.15 christos _rtld_exit()
187 1.1 cgd {
188 1.15 christos dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
189 1.1 cgd
190 1.14 pk _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
191 1.1 cgd }
192 1.14 pk
193 1.1 cgd /*
194 1.1 cgd * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
195 1.1 cgd * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
196 1.1 cgd * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
197 1.1 cgd * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
198 1.1 cgd * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
199 1.1 cgd * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
200 1.1 cgd * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
201 1.1 cgd * vector" entries.
202 1.1 cgd *
203 1.17 kleink * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
204 1.17 kleink * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
205 1.17 kleink * sp[1].
206 1.1 cgd */
207 1.1 cgd Elf_Addr
208 1.58 mycroft _rtld(sp, relocbase)
209 1.39 mycroft Elf_Addr *sp;
210 1.58 mycroft Elf_Addr relocbase;
211 1.1 cgd {
212 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
213 1.53 christos *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
214 1.53 christos *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
215 1.18 ws const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
216 1.15 christos char **env;
217 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *aux;
218 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *auxp;
219 1.39 mycroft Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
220 1.15 christos bool bind_now = 0;
221 1.15 christos const char *ld_bind_now;
222 1.15 christos const char **argv;
223 1.40 mycroft long argc;
224 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
225 1.31 erh const char **real___progname;
226 1.34 christos const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
227 1.31 erh char ***real_environ;
228 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
229 1.15 christos int i = 0;
230 1.12 christos #endif
231 1.1 cgd
232 1.15 christos /*
233 1.15 christos * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
234 1.15 christos * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
235 1.15 christos * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
236 1.15 christos * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
237 1.15 christos */
238 1.15 christos /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
239 1.15 christos /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
240 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
241 1.75 mycroft debug = 1;
242 1.71 junyoung dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>", sp, (long)sp[2],
243 1.15 christos &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
244 1.75 mycroft dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
245 1.75 mycroft &_DYNAMIC));
246 1.71 junyoung dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
247 1.1 cgd #endif
248 1.1 cgd
249 1.15 christos sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
250 1.15 christos argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
251 1.40 mycroft argc = *(long *)sp;
252 1.39 mycroft sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
253 1.15 christos * terminator */
254 1.15 christos env = (char **) sp;
255 1.15 christos while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
256 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
257 1.71 junyoung dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
258 1.1 cgd #endif
259 1.15 christos }
260 1.15 christos aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
261 1.1 cgd
262 1.15 christos pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
263 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
264 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
265 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
266 1.44 pk
267 1.69 mycroft /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
268 1.24 kleink for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
269 1.24 kleink switch (auxp->a_type) {
270 1.24 kleink case AT_BASE:
271 1.15 christos pAUX_base = auxp;
272 1.15 christos break;
273 1.24 kleink case AT_ENTRY:
274 1.15 christos pAUX_entry = auxp;
275 1.15 christos break;
276 1.24 kleink case AT_EXECFD:
277 1.15 christos pAUX_execfd = auxp;
278 1.15 christos break;
279 1.24 kleink case AT_PHDR:
280 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = auxp;
281 1.15 christos break;
282 1.24 kleink case AT_PHENT:
283 1.15 christos pAUX_phent = auxp;
284 1.15 christos break;
285 1.24 kleink case AT_PHNUM:
286 1.15 christos pAUX_phnum = auxp;
287 1.15 christos break;
288 1.54 mycroft #ifdef AT_EUID
289 1.53 christos case AT_EUID:
290 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = auxp;
291 1.53 christos break;
292 1.53 christos case AT_RUID:
293 1.53 christos pAUX_ruid = auxp;
294 1.53 christos break;
295 1.53 christos case AT_EGID:
296 1.53 christos pAUX_egid = auxp;
297 1.53 christos break;
298 1.53 christos case AT_RGID:
299 1.53 christos pAUX_rgid = auxp;
300 1.53 christos break;
301 1.54 mycroft #endif
302 1.24 kleink case AT_PAGESZ:
303 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
304 1.18 ws break;
305 1.15 christos }
306 1.15 christos }
307 1.18 ws
308 1.69 mycroft /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
309 1.69 mycroft assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
310 1.69 mycroft assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
311 1.24 kleink _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
312 1.69 mycroft _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
313 1.1 cgd
314 1.15 christos __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
315 1.15 christos environ = env;
316 1.1 cgd
317 1.53 christos _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
318 1.53 christos (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
319 1.53 christos ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
320 1.53 christos (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
321 1.1 cgd
322 1.15 christos ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
323 1.15 christos if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
324 1.15 christos bind_now = true;
325 1.15 christos if (_rtld_trust) {
326 1.6 mhitch #ifdef DEBUG
327 1.15 christos const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
328 1.75 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
329 1.75 mycroft debug = 0;
330 1.75 mycroft #endif
331 1.15 christos if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
332 1.15 christos debug = 1;
333 1.15 christos #endif
334 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
335 1.15 christos }
336 1.60 mycroft _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
337 1.66 junyoung dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
338 1.58 mycroft _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
339 1.15 christos
340 1.15 christos /*
341 1.15 christos * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
342 1.15 christos * already loaded.
343 1.15 christos */
344 1.15 christos if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
345 1.24 kleink int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
346 1.15 christos dbg(("loading main program"));
347 1.67 mycroft _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0] ? xstrdup(argv[0]) :
348 1.67 mycroft xstrdup("main program"), fd, NULL);
349 1.15 christos close(fd);
350 1.15 christos if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
351 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
352 1.15 christos } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
353 1.15 christos const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
354 1.15 christos int phnum;
355 1.15 christos caddr_t entry;
356 1.15 christos
357 1.15 christos dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
358 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
359 1.24 kleink phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
360 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
361 1.24 kleink phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
362 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
363 1.24 kleink assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
364 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
365 1.24 kleink entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
366 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
367 1.15 christos }
368 1.15 christos
369 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
370 1.25 mycroft
371 1.25 mycroft /*
372 1.25 mycroft * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
373 1.25 mycroft * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
374 1.25 mycroft * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
375 1.25 mycroft * one is being used.
376 1.25 mycroft */
377 1.25 mycroft if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
378 1.78 mycroft strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
379 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
380 1.66 junyoung dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
381 1.25 mycroft
382 1.15 christos _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
383 1.15 christos
384 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
385 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
386 1.15 christos
387 1.15 christos /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
388 1.15 christos *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
389 1.15 christos _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
390 1.15 christos ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
391 1.19 kleink
392 1.25 mycroft /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
393 1.26 thorpej _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
394 1.25 mycroft _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
395 1.25 mycroft
396 1.19 kleink /*
397 1.19 kleink * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
398 1.19 kleink * any shared object dependencies.
399 1.19 kleink */
400 1.19 kleink dbg(("preloading objects"));
401 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
402 1.19 kleink _rtld_die();
403 1.15 christos
404 1.15 christos dbg(("loading needed objects"));
405 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_GLOBAL) == -1)
406 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
407 1.15 christos
408 1.83 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
409 1.83 mycroft obj->main = 1;
410 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
411 1.83 mycroft }
412 1.25 mycroft
413 1.15 christos dbg(("relocating objects"));
414 1.81 mycroft if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
415 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
416 1.15 christos
417 1.15 christos dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
418 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
419 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
420 1.15 christos
421 1.31 erh /*
422 1.34 christos * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
423 1.34 christos * calling anything that might use them.
424 1.31 erh */
425 1.31 erh real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
426 1.31 erh if (real___progname) {
427 1.64 christos if (argv[0] != NULL) {
428 1.64 christos if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
429 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = argv[0];
430 1.64 christos else
431 1.64 christos (*real___progname)++;
432 1.64 christos } else {
433 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = NULL;
434 1.64 christos }
435 1.31 erh }
436 1.31 erh real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
437 1.31 erh if (real_environ)
438 1.31 erh *real_environ = environ;
439 1.34 christos real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
440 1.34 christos if (real___mainprog_obj)
441 1.34 christos *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
442 1.31 erh
443 1.15 christos dbg(("calling _init functions"));
444 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
445 1.15 christos
446 1.15 christos dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
447 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
448 1.15 christos
449 1.15 christos /*
450 1.15 christos * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
451 1.15 christos * of stack.
452 1.15 christos */
453 1.15 christos
454 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
455 1.15 christos
456 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
457 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
458 1.15 christos return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
459 1.1 cgd }
460 1.1 cgd
461 1.1 cgd void
462 1.15 christos _rtld_die()
463 1.1 cgd {
464 1.15 christos const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
465 1.1 cgd
466 1.15 christos if (msg == NULL)
467 1.15 christos msg = "Fatal error";
468 1.52 soren xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
469 1.1 cgd }
470 1.1 cgd
471 1.1 cgd static Obj_Entry *
472 1.15 christos _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
473 1.15 christos void *handle;
474 1.1 cgd {
475 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
476 1.1 cgd
477 1.15 christos for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
478 1.15 christos if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
479 1.15 christos break;
480 1.15 christos
481 1.15 christos if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
482 1.15 christos xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
483 1.15 christos return NULL;
484 1.15 christos }
485 1.15 christos return obj;
486 1.1 cgd }
487 1.1 cgd
488 1.1 cgd static void
489 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag(root)
490 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
491 1.25 mycroft {
492 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
493 1.25 mycroft }
494 1.25 mycroft
495 1.25 mycroft static void
496 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
497 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
498 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
499 1.25 mycroft {
500 1.25 mycroft const Needed_Entry *needed;
501 1.25 mycroft
502 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
503 1.83 mycroft if (!obj->main)
504 1.83 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
505 1.25 mycroft for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
506 1.25 mycroft if (needed->obj != NULL)
507 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
508 1.25 mycroft }
509 1.25 mycroft
510 1.25 mycroft /*
511 1.25 mycroft * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
512 1.25 mycroft */
513 1.25 mycroft static void
514 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
515 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *root;
516 1.25 mycroft bool do_fini_funcs;
517 1.25 mycroft {
518 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root);
519 1.25 mycroft if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
520 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
521 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry **linkp;
522 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
523 1.25 mycroft
524 1.25 mycroft /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
525 1.25 mycroft if (do_fini_funcs)
526 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
527 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
528 1.25 mycroft (*obj->fini)();
529 1.25 mycroft
530 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
531 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
532 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
533 1.25 mycroft
534 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
535 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
536 1.25 mycroft
537 1.25 mycroft /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
538 1.25 mycroft linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
539 1.25 mycroft while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
540 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0) {
541 1.25 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
542 1.25 mycroft dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
543 1.25 mycroft #endif
544 1.25 mycroft munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
545 1.45 christos _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
546 1.25 mycroft _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
547 1.25 mycroft *linkp = obj->next;
548 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_free(obj);
549 1.25 mycroft } else
550 1.25 mycroft linkp = &obj->next;
551 1.25 mycroft }
552 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objtail = linkp;
553 1.25 mycroft }
554 1.25 mycroft }
555 1.25 mycroft
556 1.25 mycroft static void
557 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root)
558 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root;
559 1.1 cgd {
560 1.33 jdolecek assert(root);
561 1.15 christos assert(root->refcount != 0);
562 1.15 christos --root->refcount;
563 1.15 christos if (root->refcount == 0) {
564 1.15 christos const Needed_Entry *needed;
565 1.15 christos
566 1.15 christos for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
567 1.32 jdolecek needed = needed->next) {
568 1.32 jdolecek if (needed->obj != NULL)
569 1.32 jdolecek _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
570 1.32 jdolecek }
571 1.15 christos }
572 1.1 cgd }
573 1.1 cgd
574 1.1 cgd int
575 1.15 christos _rtld_dlclose(handle)
576 1.15 christos void *handle;
577 1.1 cgd {
578 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
579 1.1 cgd
580 1.15 christos if (root == NULL)
581 1.15 christos return -1;
582 1.1 cgd
583 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
584 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
585 1.15 christos
586 1.15 christos --root->dl_refcount;
587 1.29 kleink _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
588 1.15 christos
589 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
590 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
591 1.1 cgd
592 1.15 christos return 0;
593 1.1 cgd }
594 1.1 cgd
595 1.1 cgd char *
596 1.15 christos _rtld_dlerror()
597 1.1 cgd {
598 1.15 christos char *msg = error_message;
599 1.15 christos error_message = NULL;
600 1.15 christos return msg;
601 1.1 cgd }
602 1.1 cgd
603 1.1 cgd void *
604 1.15 christos _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
605 1.15 christos const char *name;
606 1.15 christos int mode;
607 1.15 christos {
608 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
609 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
610 1.15 christos
611 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
612 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
613 1.15 christos
614 1.15 christos if (name == NULL) {
615 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_objmain;
616 1.25 mycroft obj->refcount++;
617 1.67 mycroft } else
618 1.67 mycroft obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
619 1.1 cgd
620 1.15 christos if (obj != NULL) {
621 1.15 christos ++obj->dl_refcount;
622 1.15 christos if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
623 1.15 christos assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
624 1.15 christos
625 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
626 1.28 christos (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
627 1.28 christos _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
628 1.81 mycroft ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
629 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
630 1.25 mycroft obj->dl_refcount--;
631 1.15 christos obj = NULL;
632 1.25 mycroft } else
633 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
634 1.15 christos }
635 1.15 christos }
636 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
637 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
638 1.1 cgd
639 1.15 christos return obj;
640 1.31 erh }
641 1.31 erh
642 1.31 erh /*
643 1.31 erh * Find a symbol in the main program.
644 1.31 erh */
645 1.31 erh void *
646 1.31 erh _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
647 1.31 erh const char *name;
648 1.31 erh {
649 1.31 erh unsigned long hash;
650 1.31 erh const Elf_Sym *def;
651 1.31 erh const Obj_Entry *obj;
652 1.31 erh
653 1.31 erh hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
654 1.31 erh obj = _rtld_objmain;
655 1.31 erh
656 1.76 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
657 1.31 erh
658 1.31 erh if (def != NULL)
659 1.31 erh return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
660 1.31 erh return(NULL);
661 1.1 cgd }
662 1.1 cgd
663 1.1 cgd void *
664 1.15 christos _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
665 1.15 christos void *handle;
666 1.15 christos const char *name;
667 1.15 christos {
668 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
669 1.25 mycroft unsigned long hash;
670 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
671 1.15 christos const Obj_Entry *defobj;
672 1.25 mycroft
673 1.25 mycroft hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
674 1.25 mycroft def = NULL;
675 1.25 mycroft defobj = NULL;
676 1.25 mycroft
677 1.30 christos if (handle == NULL
678 1.30 christos #if 0
679 1.30 christos || handle == RTLD_NEXT
680 1.30 christos #endif
681 1.30 christos ) {
682 1.30 christos void *retaddr;
683 1.30 christos
684 1.30 christos retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
685 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
686 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
687 1.30 christos return NULL;
688 1.30 christos }
689 1.30 christos if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
690 1.76 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
691 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
692 1.30 christos } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
693 1.30 christos while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
694 1.76 mycroft if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false)) != NULL) {
695 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
696 1.30 christos break;
697 1.25 mycroft }
698 1.25 mycroft }
699 1.30 christos }
700 1.30 christos } else {
701 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
702 1.30 christos return NULL;
703 1.30 christos
704 1.30 christos if (obj->mainprog) {
705 1.30 christos /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
706 1.76 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, false);
707 1.25 mycroft } else {
708 1.30 christos /*
709 1.30 christos * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
710 1.30 christos * DAG rooted at the given object.
711 1.30 christos */
712 1.76 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
713 1.30 christos defobj = obj;
714 1.25 mycroft }
715 1.30 christos }
716 1.30 christos
717 1.51 fredette if (def != NULL) {
718 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
719 1.51 fredette if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
720 1.51 fredette return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
721 1.51 fredette def, 0);
722 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
723 1.30 christos return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
724 1.51 fredette }
725 1.30 christos
726 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
727 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
728 1.25 mycroft }
729 1.1 cgd
730 1.25 mycroft int
731 1.25 mycroft _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
732 1.25 mycroft const void *addr;
733 1.25 mycroft Dl_info *info;
734 1.25 mycroft {
735 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
736 1.51 fredette const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
737 1.25 mycroft void *symbol_addr;
738 1.25 mycroft unsigned long symoffset;
739 1.25 mycroft
740 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
741 1.51 fredette addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
742 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
743 1.51 fredette
744 1.25 mycroft obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
745 1.25 mycroft if (obj == NULL) {
746 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
747 1.25 mycroft return 0;
748 1.25 mycroft }
749 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fname = obj->path;
750 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
751 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
752 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = NULL;
753 1.25 mycroft
754 1.15 christos /*
755 1.25 mycroft * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
756 1.25 mycroft * closest to the address sent in.
757 1.25 mycroft */
758 1.51 fredette best_def = NULL;
759 1.25 mycroft for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
760 1.25 mycroft def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
761 1.25 mycroft
762 1.25 mycroft /*
763 1.25 mycroft * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
764 1.25 mycroft * SHN_COMMON.
765 1.25 mycroft */
766 1.25 mycroft if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
767 1.25 mycroft continue;
768 1.25 mycroft
769 1.25 mycroft /*
770 1.25 mycroft * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
771 1.25 mycroft * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
772 1.25 mycroft * then reject it.
773 1.25 mycroft */
774 1.25 mycroft symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
775 1.25 mycroft if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
776 1.25 mycroft continue;
777 1.25 mycroft
778 1.25 mycroft /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
779 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
780 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
781 1.51 fredette best_def = def;
782 1.1 cgd
783 1.25 mycroft /* Exact match? */
784 1.25 mycroft if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
785 1.25 mycroft break;
786 1.25 mycroft }
787 1.51 fredette
788 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
789 1.51 fredette if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
790 1.51 fredette info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
791 1.51 fredette best_def, 0);
792 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
793 1.51 fredette
794 1.25 mycroft return 1;
795 1.1 cgd }
796 1.1 cgd
797 1.1 cgd /*
798 1.1 cgd * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
799 1.1 cgd * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
800 1.1 cgd * will return the message.
801 1.1 cgd */
802 1.1 cgd void
803 1.15 christos _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
804 1.1 cgd {
805 1.15 christos static char buf[512];
806 1.15 christos va_list ap;
807 1.49 wiz
808 1.15 christos va_start(ap, fmt);
809 1.15 christos xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
810 1.15 christos error_message = buf;
811 1.15 christos va_end(ap);
812 1.1 cgd }
813 1.14 pk
814 1.1 cgd void
815 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state()
816 1.1 cgd {
817 1.15 christos /* do nothing */
818 1.1 cgd }
819 1.1 cgd
820 1.1 cgd void
821 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
822 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
823 1.1 cgd {
824 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
825 1.15 christos struct link_map *prev;
826 1.1 cgd
827 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
828 1.68 mycroft obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
829 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
830 1.6 mhitch #ifdef __mips__
831 1.72 mycroft /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
832 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
833 1.6 mhitch #endif
834 1.1 cgd
835 1.15 christos if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
836 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
837 1.15 christos return;
838 1.15 christos }
839 1.15 christos for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
840 1.15 christos l->l_prev = prev;
841 1.15 christos prev->l_next = l;
842 1.15 christos l->l_next = NULL;
843 1.1 cgd }
844 1.1 cgd
845 1.1 cgd void
846 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
847 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
848 1.1 cgd {
849 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
850 1.1 cgd
851 1.15 christos if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
852 1.15 christos if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
853 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
854 1.15 christos return;
855 1.15 christos }
856 1.15 christos if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
857 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
858 1.25 mycroft }
859 1.25 mycroft
860 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *
861 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
862 1.25 mycroft {
863 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
864 1.25 mycroft
865 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
866 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
867 1.25 mycroft continue;
868 1.67 mycroft if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
869 1.25 mycroft return obj;
870 1.25 mycroft }
871 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
872 1.25 mycroft }
873 1.25 mycroft
874 1.25 mycroft static void
875 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
876 1.25 mycroft Objlist *list;
877 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
878 1.25 mycroft {
879 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
880 1.25 mycroft
881 1.25 mycroft if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
882 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
883 1.25 mycroft free(elm);
884 1.25 mycroft }
885 1.1 cgd }
886