rtld.c revision 1.98 1 1.98 skrll /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.98 2003/07/24 10:12:26 skrll Exp $ */
2 1.1 cgd
3 1.1 cgd /*
4 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 1.1 cgd * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 1.87 mycroft * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 1.1 cgd * All rights reserved.
8 1.1 cgd *
9 1.1 cgd * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 1.1 cgd * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 1.1 cgd * are met:
12 1.1 cgd * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 1.1 cgd * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 1.1 cgd * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 1.1 cgd * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 1.1 cgd * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 1.1 cgd * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 1.1 cgd * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 1.1 cgd * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 1.1 cgd * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 1.1 cgd *
23 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 1.1 cgd * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 1.1 cgd * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 1.1 cgd * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 1.1 cgd * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 1.1 cgd * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 1.1 cgd * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 1.1 cgd * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 1.1 cgd * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 1.1 cgd * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 1.1 cgd */
34 1.1 cgd
35 1.1 cgd /*
36 1.1 cgd * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 1.1 cgd *
38 1.1 cgd * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 1.1 cgd */
40 1.1 cgd
41 1.1 cgd #include <err.h>
42 1.1 cgd #include <errno.h>
43 1.1 cgd #include <fcntl.h>
44 1.1 cgd #include <stdarg.h>
45 1.1 cgd #include <stdio.h>
46 1.1 cgd #include <stdlib.h>
47 1.1 cgd #include <string.h>
48 1.1 cgd #include <unistd.h>
49 1.3 cgd #include <sys/param.h>
50 1.1 cgd #include <sys/mman.h>
51 1.1 cgd #include <dirent.h>
52 1.1 cgd
53 1.1 cgd #include <ctype.h>
54 1.1 cgd
55 1.2 cgd #include <dlfcn.h>
56 1.1 cgd #include "debug.h"
57 1.1 cgd #include "rtld.h"
58 1.3 cgd
59 1.20 kleink #if !defined(lint)
60 1.3 cgd #include "sysident.h"
61 1.20 kleink #endif
62 1.1 cgd
63 1.1 cgd /*
64 1.1 cgd * Function declarations.
65 1.1 cgd */
66 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t);
67 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_exit(void);
68 1.15 christos
69 1.98 skrll Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
70 1.15 christos
71 1.1 cgd
72 1.1 cgd /*
73 1.1 cgd * Data declarations.
74 1.1 cgd */
75 1.15 christos static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
76 1.1 cgd
77 1.15 christos struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
78 1.15 christos bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
79 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
80 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
81 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
82 1.15 christos Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
83 1.79 mycroft char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
84 1.25 mycroft Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
85 1.18 ws int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
86 1.25 mycroft
87 1.22 kleink Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
88 1.15 christos Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
89 1.28 christos
90 1.28 christos Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
91 1.28 christos
92 1.1 cgd /*
93 1.1 cgd * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
94 1.1 cgd */
95 1.15 christos char *__progname;
96 1.15 christos char **environ;
97 1.1 cgd
98 1.9 tv extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
99 1.15 christos extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
100 1.8 tv
101 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
102 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
103 1.98 skrll static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
104 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
105 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
106 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
107 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
108 1.98 skrll static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
109 1.98 skrll static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
110 1.15 christos
111 1.1 cgd static void
112 1.98 skrll _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
113 1.1 cgd {
114 1.14 pk Obj_Entry *obj;
115 1.1 cgd
116 1.15 christos for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
117 1.14 pk if (obj->fini != NULL)
118 1.14 pk (*obj->fini)();
119 1.1 cgd }
120 1.1 cgd
121 1.1 cgd static void
122 1.98 skrll _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
123 1.1 cgd {
124 1.94 simonb
125 1.14 pk if (first != NULL) {
126 1.14 pk _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
127 1.14 pk if (first->init != NULL)
128 1.14 pk (*first->init)();
129 1.14 pk }
130 1.1 cgd }
131 1.14 pk
132 1.1 cgd /*
133 1.1 cgd * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
134 1.1 cgd * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
135 1.1 cgd * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
136 1.1 cgd */
137 1.1 cgd static void
138 1.98 skrll _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase)
139 1.1 cgd {
140 1.94 simonb
141 1.14 pk /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
142 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
143 1.89 junyoung _rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
144 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
145 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
146 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
147 1.80 mycroft _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
148 1.1 cgd
149 1.13 christos #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
150 1.60 mycroft #error platform still uses RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
151 1.60 mycroft #endif
152 1.13 christos
153 1.80 mycroft _rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
154 1.80 mycroft assert(!_rtld_objself.needed && !_rtld_objself.pltrel &&
155 1.80 mycroft !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
156 1.97 skrll #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
157 1.97 skrll /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
158 1.80 mycroft assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot && !_rtld_objself.textrel);
159 1.80 mycroft #endif
160 1.13 christos
161 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
162 1.13 christos
163 1.14 pk /*
164 1.14 pk * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
165 1.14 pk */
166 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
167 1.1 cgd
168 1.14 pk /* Make the object list empty again. */
169 1.14 pk _rtld_objlist = NULL;
170 1.14 pk _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
171 1.1 cgd
172 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
173 1.14 pk _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
174 1.1 cgd }
175 1.14 pk
176 1.1 cgd /*
177 1.1 cgd * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
178 1.1 cgd * before the process exits.
179 1.1 cgd */
180 1.1 cgd static void
181 1.98 skrll _rtld_exit(void)
182 1.1 cgd {
183 1.94 simonb
184 1.15 christos dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
185 1.1 cgd
186 1.14 pk _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
187 1.1 cgd }
188 1.14 pk
189 1.1 cgd /*
190 1.1 cgd * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
191 1.1 cgd * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
192 1.1 cgd * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
193 1.1 cgd * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
194 1.1 cgd * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
195 1.1 cgd * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
196 1.1 cgd * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
197 1.1 cgd * vector" entries.
198 1.1 cgd *
199 1.17 kleink * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
200 1.17 kleink * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
201 1.17 kleink * sp[1].
202 1.1 cgd */
203 1.1 cgd Elf_Addr
204 1.98 skrll _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
205 1.1 cgd {
206 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
207 1.53 christos *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
208 1.53 christos *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
209 1.18 ws const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
210 1.15 christos char **env;
211 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *aux;
212 1.15 christos const AuxInfo *auxp;
213 1.39 mycroft Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
214 1.15 christos bool bind_now = 0;
215 1.15 christos const char *ld_bind_now;
216 1.15 christos const char **argv;
217 1.40 mycroft long argc;
218 1.31 erh const char **real___progname;
219 1.34 christos const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
220 1.31 erh char ***real_environ;
221 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
222 1.15 christos int i = 0;
223 1.12 christos #endif
224 1.1 cgd
225 1.15 christos /*
226 1.15 christos * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
227 1.15 christos * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
228 1.15 christos * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
229 1.15 christos * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
230 1.15 christos */
231 1.15 christos /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
232 1.15 christos /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
233 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
234 1.75 mycroft debug = 1;
235 1.88 fvdl dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
236 1.88 fvdl (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
237 1.75 mycroft dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
238 1.75 mycroft &_DYNAMIC));
239 1.71 junyoung dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
240 1.1 cgd #endif
241 1.1 cgd
242 1.15 christos sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
243 1.15 christos argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
244 1.40 mycroft argc = *(long *)sp;
245 1.39 mycroft sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
246 1.15 christos * terminator */
247 1.15 christos env = (char **) sp;
248 1.15 christos while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
249 1.60 mycroft #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
250 1.71 junyoung dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
251 1.1 cgd #endif
252 1.15 christos }
253 1.15 christos aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
254 1.1 cgd
255 1.15 christos pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
256 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
257 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
258 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
259 1.44 pk
260 1.69 mycroft /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
261 1.24 kleink for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
262 1.24 kleink switch (auxp->a_type) {
263 1.24 kleink case AT_BASE:
264 1.15 christos pAUX_base = auxp;
265 1.15 christos break;
266 1.24 kleink case AT_ENTRY:
267 1.15 christos pAUX_entry = auxp;
268 1.15 christos break;
269 1.24 kleink case AT_EXECFD:
270 1.15 christos pAUX_execfd = auxp;
271 1.15 christos break;
272 1.24 kleink case AT_PHDR:
273 1.15 christos pAUX_phdr = auxp;
274 1.15 christos break;
275 1.24 kleink case AT_PHENT:
276 1.15 christos pAUX_phent = auxp;
277 1.15 christos break;
278 1.24 kleink case AT_PHNUM:
279 1.15 christos pAUX_phnum = auxp;
280 1.15 christos break;
281 1.54 mycroft #ifdef AT_EUID
282 1.53 christos case AT_EUID:
283 1.53 christos pAUX_euid = auxp;
284 1.53 christos break;
285 1.53 christos case AT_RUID:
286 1.53 christos pAUX_ruid = auxp;
287 1.53 christos break;
288 1.53 christos case AT_EGID:
289 1.53 christos pAUX_egid = auxp;
290 1.53 christos break;
291 1.53 christos case AT_RGID:
292 1.53 christos pAUX_rgid = auxp;
293 1.53 christos break;
294 1.54 mycroft #endif
295 1.24 kleink case AT_PAGESZ:
296 1.18 ws pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
297 1.18 ws break;
298 1.15 christos }
299 1.15 christos }
300 1.18 ws
301 1.69 mycroft /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
302 1.90 junyoung if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
303 1.90 junyoung _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
304 1.90 junyoung _rtld_die();
305 1.90 junyoung }
306 1.69 mycroft assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
307 1.24 kleink _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
308 1.69 mycroft _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
309 1.1 cgd
310 1.15 christos __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
311 1.15 christos environ = env;
312 1.1 cgd
313 1.53 christos _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
314 1.53 christos (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
315 1.53 christos ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
316 1.53 christos (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
317 1.1 cgd
318 1.15 christos ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
319 1.15 christos if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
320 1.15 christos bind_now = true;
321 1.15 christos if (_rtld_trust) {
322 1.6 mhitch #ifdef DEBUG
323 1.15 christos const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
324 1.75 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
325 1.75 mycroft debug = 0;
326 1.75 mycroft #endif
327 1.15 christos if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
328 1.15 christos debug = 1;
329 1.15 christos #endif
330 1.60 mycroft _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
331 1.15 christos }
332 1.60 mycroft _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
333 1.66 junyoung dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
334 1.58 mycroft _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
335 1.15 christos
336 1.15 christos /*
337 1.15 christos * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
338 1.15 christos * already loaded.
339 1.15 christos */
340 1.15 christos if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
341 1.24 kleink int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
342 1.15 christos dbg(("loading main program"));
343 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
344 1.84 mycroft "main program"), fd, NULL);
345 1.15 christos close(fd);
346 1.15 christos if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
347 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
348 1.15 christos } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
349 1.15 christos const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
350 1.15 christos int phnum;
351 1.15 christos caddr_t entry;
352 1.15 christos
353 1.15 christos dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
354 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
355 1.24 kleink phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
356 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
357 1.24 kleink phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
358 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
359 1.24 kleink assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
360 1.15 christos assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
361 1.24 kleink entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
362 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
363 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
364 1.84 mycroft "main program");
365 1.89 junyoung _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
366 1.15 christos }
367 1.15 christos
368 1.92 mycroft _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
369 1.92 mycroft
370 1.25 mycroft /*
371 1.25 mycroft * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
372 1.25 mycroft * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
373 1.25 mycroft * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
374 1.25 mycroft * one is being used.
375 1.25 mycroft */
376 1.25 mycroft if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
377 1.78 mycroft strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
378 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
379 1.66 junyoung dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
380 1.25 mycroft
381 1.15 christos _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
382 1.15 christos
383 1.84 mycroft /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
384 1.84 mycroft *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
385 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
386 1.84 mycroft
387 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
388 1.15 christos _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
389 1.15 christos
390 1.15 christos ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
391 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
392 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
393 1.19 kleink
394 1.25 mycroft /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
395 1.26 thorpej _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
396 1.25 mycroft _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
397 1.25 mycroft
398 1.19 kleink /*
399 1.19 kleink * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
400 1.19 kleink * any shared object dependencies.
401 1.19 kleink */
402 1.19 kleink dbg(("preloading objects"));
403 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
404 1.19 kleink _rtld_die();
405 1.15 christos
406 1.15 christos dbg(("loading needed objects"));
407 1.84 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
408 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
409 1.15 christos
410 1.15 christos dbg(("relocating objects"));
411 1.81 mycroft if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
412 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
413 1.15 christos
414 1.15 christos dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
415 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
416 1.15 christos _rtld_die();
417 1.15 christos
418 1.31 erh /*
419 1.34 christos * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
420 1.34 christos * calling anything that might use them.
421 1.31 erh */
422 1.31 erh real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
423 1.31 erh if (real___progname) {
424 1.64 christos if (argv[0] != NULL) {
425 1.64 christos if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
426 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = argv[0];
427 1.64 christos else
428 1.64 christos (*real___progname)++;
429 1.64 christos } else {
430 1.64 christos (*real___progname) = NULL;
431 1.64 christos }
432 1.31 erh }
433 1.31 erh real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
434 1.31 erh if (real_environ)
435 1.31 erh *real_environ = environ;
436 1.34 christos real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
437 1.34 christos if (real___mainprog_obj)
438 1.34 christos *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
439 1.31 erh
440 1.15 christos dbg(("calling _init functions"));
441 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
442 1.15 christos
443 1.15 christos dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
444 1.15 christos _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
445 1.15 christos
446 1.15 christos /*
447 1.15 christos * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
448 1.15 christos * of stack.
449 1.15 christos */
450 1.15 christos
451 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
452 1.15 christos
453 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
454 1.15 christos ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
455 1.15 christos return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
456 1.1 cgd }
457 1.1 cgd
458 1.1 cgd void
459 1.98 skrll _rtld_die(void)
460 1.1 cgd {
461 1.15 christos const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
462 1.1 cgd
463 1.15 christos if (msg == NULL)
464 1.15 christos msg = "Fatal error";
465 1.52 soren xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
466 1.1 cgd }
467 1.1 cgd
468 1.1 cgd static Obj_Entry *
469 1.98 skrll _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
470 1.1 cgd {
471 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj;
472 1.1 cgd
473 1.15 christos for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
474 1.15 christos if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
475 1.15 christos break;
476 1.15 christos
477 1.15 christos if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
478 1.15 christos xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
479 1.15 christos return NULL;
480 1.15 christos }
481 1.15 christos return obj;
482 1.1 cgd }
483 1.1 cgd
484 1.1 cgd static void
485 1.98 skrll _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
486 1.25 mycroft {
487 1.94 simonb
488 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
489 1.25 mycroft }
490 1.25 mycroft
491 1.25 mycroft static void
492 1.98 skrll _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
493 1.25 mycroft {
494 1.25 mycroft const Needed_Entry *needed;
495 1.25 mycroft
496 1.84 mycroft if (!obj->mainref) {
497 1.84 mycroft if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
498 1.84 mycroft return;
499 1.84 mycroft rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
500 1.84 mycroft root->path));
501 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
502 1.83 mycroft _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
503 1.84 mycroft }
504 1.25 mycroft for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
505 1.25 mycroft if (needed->obj != NULL)
506 1.25 mycroft _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
507 1.25 mycroft }
508 1.25 mycroft
509 1.25 mycroft /*
510 1.25 mycroft * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
511 1.25 mycroft */
512 1.25 mycroft static void
513 1.98 skrll _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
514 1.25 mycroft {
515 1.94 simonb
516 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unref_dag(root);
517 1.25 mycroft if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
518 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
519 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry **linkp;
520 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
521 1.25 mycroft
522 1.25 mycroft /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
523 1.25 mycroft if (do_fini_funcs)
524 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
525 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
526 1.25 mycroft (*obj->fini)();
527 1.25 mycroft
528 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
529 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
530 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
531 1.25 mycroft
532 1.25 mycroft /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
533 1.84 mycroft if (root->globalref) {
534 1.84 mycroft root->globalref = 0;
535 1.84 mycroft _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
536 1.84 mycroft }
537 1.25 mycroft
538 1.25 mycroft /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
539 1.25 mycroft linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
540 1.25 mycroft while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
541 1.25 mycroft if (obj->refcount == 0) {
542 1.25 mycroft #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
543 1.25 mycroft dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
544 1.25 mycroft #endif
545 1.25 mycroft munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
546 1.45 christos _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
547 1.25 mycroft _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
548 1.25 mycroft *linkp = obj->next;
549 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_free(obj);
550 1.25 mycroft } else
551 1.25 mycroft linkp = &obj->next;
552 1.25 mycroft }
553 1.25 mycroft _rtld_objtail = linkp;
554 1.25 mycroft }
555 1.25 mycroft }
556 1.25 mycroft
557 1.25 mycroft static void
558 1.98 skrll _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
559 1.1 cgd {
560 1.94 simonb
561 1.33 jdolecek assert(root);
562 1.15 christos assert(root->refcount != 0);
563 1.15 christos --root->refcount;
564 1.15 christos if (root->refcount == 0) {
565 1.15 christos const Needed_Entry *needed;
566 1.15 christos
567 1.15 christos for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
568 1.32 jdolecek needed = needed->next) {
569 1.32 jdolecek if (needed->obj != NULL)
570 1.32 jdolecek _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
571 1.32 jdolecek }
572 1.15 christos }
573 1.1 cgd }
574 1.1 cgd
575 1.1 cgd int
576 1.98 skrll _rtld_dlclose(void *handle)
577 1.1 cgd {
578 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
579 1.1 cgd
580 1.15 christos if (root == NULL)
581 1.15 christos return -1;
582 1.1 cgd
583 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
584 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
585 1.15 christos
586 1.15 christos --root->dl_refcount;
587 1.29 kleink _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
588 1.15 christos
589 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
590 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
591 1.1 cgd
592 1.15 christos return 0;
593 1.1 cgd }
594 1.1 cgd
595 1.1 cgd char *
596 1.98 skrll _rtld_dlerror(void)
597 1.1 cgd {
598 1.15 christos char *msg = error_message;
599 1.94 simonb
600 1.15 christos error_message = NULL;
601 1.15 christos return msg;
602 1.1 cgd }
603 1.1 cgd
604 1.1 cgd void *
605 1.98 skrll _rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
606 1.15 christos {
607 1.15 christos Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
608 1.15 christos Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
609 1.15 christos
610 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
611 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
612 1.15 christos
613 1.15 christos if (name == NULL) {
614 1.15 christos obj = _rtld_objmain;
615 1.25 mycroft obj->refcount++;
616 1.67 mycroft } else
617 1.67 mycroft obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
618 1.1 cgd
619 1.15 christos if (obj != NULL) {
620 1.15 christos ++obj->dl_refcount;
621 1.15 christos if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
622 1.15 christos assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
623 1.15 christos
624 1.60 mycroft if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
625 1.28 christos (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
626 1.28 christos _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
627 1.81 mycroft ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
628 1.25 mycroft _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
629 1.25 mycroft obj->dl_refcount--;
630 1.15 christos obj = NULL;
631 1.25 mycroft } else
632 1.15 christos _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
633 1.15 christos }
634 1.15 christos }
635 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
636 1.15 christos _rtld_debug_state();
637 1.1 cgd
638 1.15 christos return obj;
639 1.31 erh }
640 1.31 erh
641 1.31 erh /*
642 1.31 erh * Find a symbol in the main program.
643 1.31 erh */
644 1.31 erh void *
645 1.98 skrll _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
646 1.31 erh {
647 1.31 erh unsigned long hash;
648 1.31 erh const Elf_Sym *def;
649 1.31 erh const Obj_Entry *obj;
650 1.31 erh
651 1.31 erh hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
652 1.31 erh obj = _rtld_objmain;
653 1.31 erh
654 1.76 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
655 1.31 erh
656 1.31 erh if (def != NULL)
657 1.31 erh return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
658 1.31 erh return(NULL);
659 1.1 cgd }
660 1.1 cgd
661 1.1 cgd void *
662 1.98 skrll _rtld_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
663 1.15 christos {
664 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
665 1.92 mycroft unsigned long hash;
666 1.25 mycroft const Elf_Sym *def;
667 1.15 christos const Obj_Entry *defobj;
668 1.93 christos void *retaddr;
669 1.25 mycroft
670 1.92 mycroft hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
671 1.92 mycroft def = NULL;
672 1.92 mycroft defobj = NULL;
673 1.92 mycroft
674 1.93 christos switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
675 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)NULL:
676 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
677 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
678 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
679 1.30 christos retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
680 1.30 christos if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
681 1.30 christos _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
682 1.30 christos return NULL;
683 1.30 christos }
684 1.93 christos
685 1.93 christos switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
686 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
687 1.92 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
688 1.92 mycroft defobj = obj;
689 1.93 christos break;
690 1.93 christos
691 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
692 1.93 christos obj = obj->next;
693 1.93 christos /*FALLTHROUGH*/
694 1.93 christos
695 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
696 1.93 christos for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
697 1.93 christos if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
698 1.93 christos false)) != NULL) {
699 1.92 mycroft defobj = obj;
700 1.92 mycroft break;
701 1.92 mycroft }
702 1.92 mycroft }
703 1.93 christos break;
704 1.93 christos
705 1.93 christos case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
706 1.93 christos def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
707 1.96 skrll false);
708 1.93 christos break;
709 1.93 christos
710 1.93 christos default:
711 1.93 christos abort();
712 1.92 mycroft }
713 1.93 christos break;
714 1.93 christos
715 1.93 christos default:
716 1.92 mycroft if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
717 1.30 christos return NULL;
718 1.92 mycroft
719 1.92 mycroft if (obj->mainprog) {
720 1.93 christos /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
721 1.93 christos def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
722 1.93 christos &defobj, false);
723 1.92 mycroft } else {
724 1.92 mycroft /*
725 1.93 christos * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include
726 1.93 christos * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
727 1.92 mycroft */
728 1.92 mycroft def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
729 1.92 mycroft defobj = obj;
730 1.25 mycroft }
731 1.93 christos break;
732 1.30 christos }
733 1.30 christos
734 1.51 fredette if (def != NULL) {
735 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
736 1.51 fredette if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
737 1.51 fredette return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
738 1.51 fredette def, 0);
739 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
740 1.30 christos return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
741 1.51 fredette }
742 1.92 mycroft
743 1.92 mycroft _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
744 1.92 mycroft return NULL;
745 1.25 mycroft }
746 1.1 cgd
747 1.25 mycroft int
748 1.98 skrll _rtld_dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
749 1.25 mycroft {
750 1.25 mycroft const Obj_Entry *obj;
751 1.51 fredette const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
752 1.25 mycroft void *symbol_addr;
753 1.25 mycroft unsigned long symoffset;
754 1.25 mycroft
755 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
756 1.51 fredette addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
757 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
758 1.51 fredette
759 1.25 mycroft obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
760 1.25 mycroft if (obj == NULL) {
761 1.25 mycroft _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
762 1.25 mycroft return 0;
763 1.25 mycroft }
764 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fname = obj->path;
765 1.25 mycroft info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
766 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
767 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = NULL;
768 1.25 mycroft
769 1.15 christos /*
770 1.25 mycroft * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
771 1.25 mycroft * closest to the address sent in.
772 1.25 mycroft */
773 1.51 fredette best_def = NULL;
774 1.25 mycroft for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
775 1.25 mycroft def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
776 1.25 mycroft
777 1.25 mycroft /*
778 1.25 mycroft * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
779 1.25 mycroft * SHN_COMMON.
780 1.25 mycroft */
781 1.25 mycroft if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
782 1.25 mycroft continue;
783 1.25 mycroft
784 1.25 mycroft /*
785 1.25 mycroft * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
786 1.25 mycroft * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
787 1.25 mycroft * then reject it.
788 1.25 mycroft */
789 1.25 mycroft symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
790 1.25 mycroft if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
791 1.25 mycroft continue;
792 1.25 mycroft
793 1.25 mycroft /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
794 1.25 mycroft info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
795 1.25 mycroft info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
796 1.51 fredette best_def = def;
797 1.1 cgd
798 1.25 mycroft /* Exact match? */
799 1.25 mycroft if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
800 1.25 mycroft break;
801 1.25 mycroft }
802 1.51 fredette
803 1.51 fredette #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
804 1.51 fredette if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
805 1.51 fredette info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
806 1.51 fredette best_def, 0);
807 1.51 fredette #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
808 1.51 fredette
809 1.25 mycroft return 1;
810 1.1 cgd }
811 1.1 cgd
812 1.1 cgd /*
813 1.1 cgd * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
814 1.1 cgd * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
815 1.1 cgd * will return the message.
816 1.1 cgd */
817 1.1 cgd void
818 1.15 christos _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
819 1.1 cgd {
820 1.15 christos static char buf[512];
821 1.15 christos va_list ap;
822 1.49 wiz
823 1.15 christos va_start(ap, fmt);
824 1.15 christos xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
825 1.15 christos error_message = buf;
826 1.15 christos va_end(ap);
827 1.1 cgd }
828 1.14 pk
829 1.1 cgd void
830 1.98 skrll _rtld_debug_state(void)
831 1.1 cgd {
832 1.94 simonb
833 1.15 christos /* do nothing */
834 1.1 cgd }
835 1.1 cgd
836 1.1 cgd void
837 1.98 skrll _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
838 1.1 cgd {
839 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
840 1.15 christos struct link_map *prev;
841 1.1 cgd
842 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
843 1.68 mycroft obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
844 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
845 1.6 mhitch #ifdef __mips__
846 1.72 mycroft /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
847 1.15 christos obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
848 1.6 mhitch #endif
849 1.1 cgd
850 1.15 christos if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
851 1.15 christos _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
852 1.15 christos return;
853 1.15 christos }
854 1.15 christos for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
855 1.15 christos l->l_prev = prev;
856 1.15 christos prev->l_next = l;
857 1.15 christos l->l_next = NULL;
858 1.1 cgd }
859 1.1 cgd
860 1.1 cgd void
861 1.98 skrll _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
862 1.1 cgd {
863 1.15 christos struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
864 1.1 cgd
865 1.15 christos if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
866 1.15 christos if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
867 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
868 1.15 christos return;
869 1.15 christos }
870 1.15 christos if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
871 1.15 christos l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
872 1.25 mycroft }
873 1.25 mycroft
874 1.25 mycroft static Obj_Entry *
875 1.25 mycroft _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
876 1.25 mycroft {
877 1.25 mycroft Obj_Entry *obj;
878 1.25 mycroft
879 1.25 mycroft for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
880 1.25 mycroft if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
881 1.25 mycroft continue;
882 1.67 mycroft if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
883 1.25 mycroft return obj;
884 1.25 mycroft }
885 1.25 mycroft return NULL;
886 1.25 mycroft }
887 1.25 mycroft
888 1.25 mycroft static void
889 1.98 skrll _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
890 1.25 mycroft {
891 1.25 mycroft Objlist_Entry *elm;
892 1.25 mycroft
893 1.25 mycroft if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
894 1.50 lukem SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
895 1.25 mycroft free(elm);
896 1.25 mycroft }
897 1.1 cgd }
898