rtld.c revision 1.101 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.101 2003/09/07 22:17:43 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 *
38 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 */
40
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52
53 #include <ctype.h>
54
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include "debug.h"
57 #include "rtld.h"
58
59 #if !defined(lint)
60 #include "sysident.h"
61 #endif
62
63 /*
64 * Function declarations.
65 */
66 static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t);
67 static void _rtld_exit(void);
68
69 Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
70
71
72 /*
73 * Data declarations.
74 */
75 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
76
77 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
78 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
79 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
80 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
81 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
82 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
83 char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
84 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
85 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
86
87 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
88 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
89
90 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
91
92 /*
93 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
94 */
95 char *__progname;
96 char **environ;
97
98 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
99 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
100
101 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
102 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
103 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
104 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
105 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
106 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
107 static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
108 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
109 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
110
111 static void
112 _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
113 {
114 Obj_Entry *obj;
115
116 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
117 if (obj->fini != NULL)
118 (*obj->fini)();
119 }
120
121 static void
122 _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
123 {
124
125 if (first != NULL) {
126 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
127 if (first->init != NULL)
128 (*first->init)();
129 }
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
134 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
135 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
136 */
137 static void
138 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase)
139 {
140
141 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
142 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
143 _rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
144 _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
145 _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
146 _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
147 _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
148
149 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
150 #error platform still uses RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
151 #endif
152
153 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
154 assert(!_rtld_objself.needed && !_rtld_objself.pltrel &&
155 !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
156 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
157 /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
158 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot && !_rtld_objself.textrel);
159 #endif
160
161 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
162
163 /*
164 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
165 */
166 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
167
168 /* Make the object list empty again. */
169 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
170 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
171
172 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
173 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
174 }
175
176 /*
177 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
178 * before the process exits.
179 */
180 static void
181 _rtld_exit(void)
182 {
183
184 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
185
186 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
191 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
192 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
193 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
194 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
195 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
196 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
197 * vector" entries.
198 *
199 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
200 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
201 * sp[1].
202 */
203 Elf_Addr
204 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
205 {
206 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
207 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
208 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
209 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
210 char **env;
211 const AuxInfo *aux;
212 const AuxInfo *auxp;
213 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
214 bool bind_now = 0;
215 const char *ld_bind_now;
216 const char **argv;
217 long argc;
218 const char **real___progname;
219 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
220 char ***real_environ;
221 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
222 int i = 0;
223 #endif
224
225 /*
226 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
227 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
228 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
229 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
230 */
231 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
232 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
233 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
234 debug = 1;
235 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
236 (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
237 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
238 &_DYNAMIC));
239 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
240 #endif
241
242 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
243 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
244 argc = *(long *)sp;
245 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
246 * terminator */
247 env = (char **) sp;
248 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
249 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
250 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
251 #endif
252 }
253 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
254
255 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
256 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
257 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
258 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
259
260 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
261 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
262 switch (auxp->a_type) {
263 case AT_BASE:
264 pAUX_base = auxp;
265 break;
266 case AT_ENTRY:
267 pAUX_entry = auxp;
268 break;
269 case AT_EXECFD:
270 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
271 break;
272 case AT_PHDR:
273 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
274 break;
275 case AT_PHENT:
276 pAUX_phent = auxp;
277 break;
278 case AT_PHNUM:
279 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
280 break;
281 #ifdef AT_EUID
282 case AT_EUID:
283 pAUX_euid = auxp;
284 break;
285 case AT_RUID:
286 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
287 break;
288 case AT_EGID:
289 pAUX_egid = auxp;
290 break;
291 case AT_RGID:
292 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
293 break;
294 #endif
295 case AT_PAGESZ:
296 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
297 break;
298 }
299 }
300
301 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
302 if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
303 _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
304 _rtld_die();
305 }
306 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
307 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
308 _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
309
310 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
311 environ = env;
312
313 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
314 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
315 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
316 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
317
318 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
319 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
320 bind_now = true;
321 if (_rtld_trust) {
322 #ifdef DEBUG
323 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
324 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
325 debug = 0;
326 #endif
327 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
328 debug = 1;
329 #endif
330 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
331 }
332 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
333 dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
334 _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
335
336 /*
337 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
338 * already loaded.
339 */
340 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
341 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
342 dbg(("loading main program"));
343 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
344 "main program"), fd, NULL);
345 close(fd);
346 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
347 _rtld_die();
348 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
349 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
350 int phnum;
351 caddr_t entry;
352
353 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
354 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
355 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
356 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
357 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
358 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
359 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
360 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
361 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
362 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
363 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
364 "main program");
365 _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
366 }
367
368 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
369
370 /*
371 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
372 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
373 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
374 * one is being used.
375 */
376 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
377 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
378 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
379 dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
380
381 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
382
383 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
384 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
385 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
386
387 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
388 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
389
390 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
391 _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
392 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
393
394 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
395 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
396 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
397
398 /*
399 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
400 * any shared object dependencies.
401 */
402 dbg(("preloading objects"));
403 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
404 _rtld_die();
405
406 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
407 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
408 _rtld_die();
409
410 dbg(("relocating objects"));
411 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
412 _rtld_die();
413
414 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
415 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
416 _rtld_die();
417
418 /*
419 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
420 * calling anything that might use them.
421 */
422 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
423 if (real___progname) {
424 if (argv[0] != NULL) {
425 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
426 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
427 else
428 (*real___progname)++;
429 } else {
430 (*real___progname) = NULL;
431 }
432 }
433 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
434 if (real_environ)
435 *real_environ = environ;
436 /*
437 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
438 */
439 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
440 if (real___mainprog_obj)
441 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
442
443 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
444 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
445
446 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
447 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
448
449 /*
450 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
451 * of stack.
452 */
453
454 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
455
456 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
457 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
458 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
459 }
460
461 void
462 _rtld_die(void)
463 {
464 const char *msg = dlerror();
465
466 if (msg == NULL)
467 msg = "Fatal error";
468 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
469 }
470
471 static Obj_Entry *
472 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
473 {
474 Obj_Entry *obj;
475
476 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
477 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
478 break;
479
480 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
481 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
482 return NULL;
483 }
484 return obj;
485 }
486
487 static void
488 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
489 {
490
491 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
492 }
493
494 static void
495 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
496 {
497 const Needed_Entry *needed;
498
499 if (!obj->mainref) {
500 if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
501 return;
502 rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
503 root->path));
504 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
505 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
506 }
507 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
508 if (needed->obj != NULL)
509 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
510 }
511
512 /*
513 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
514 */
515 static void
516 _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
517 {
518
519 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
520 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
521 Obj_Entry *obj;
522 Obj_Entry **linkp;
523 Objlist_Entry *elm;
524
525 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
526 if (do_fini_funcs)
527 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
528 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
529 (*obj->fini)();
530
531 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
532 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
533 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
534
535 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
536 if (root->globalref) {
537 root->globalref = 0;
538 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
539 }
540
541 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
542 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
543 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
544 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
545 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
546 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
547 #endif
548 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
549 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
550 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
551 *linkp = obj->next;
552 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
553 } else
554 linkp = &obj->next;
555 }
556 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
557 }
558 }
559
560 static void
561 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
562 {
563
564 assert(root);
565 assert(root->refcount != 0);
566 --root->refcount;
567 if (root->refcount == 0) {
568 const Needed_Entry *needed;
569
570 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
571 needed = needed->next) {
572 if (needed->obj != NULL)
573 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
574 }
575 }
576 }
577
578 int
579 dlclose(void *handle)
580 {
581 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
582
583 if (root == NULL)
584 return -1;
585
586 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
587 _rtld_debug_state();
588
589 --root->dl_refcount;
590 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
591
592 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
593 _rtld_debug_state();
594
595 return 0;
596 }
597
598 char *
599 dlerror(void)
600 {
601 char *msg = error_message;
602
603 error_message = NULL;
604 return msg;
605 }
606
607 void *
608 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
609 {
610 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
611 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
612
613 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
614 _rtld_debug_state();
615
616 if (name == NULL) {
617 obj = _rtld_objmain;
618 obj->refcount++;
619 } else
620 obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
621
622 if (obj != NULL) {
623 ++obj->dl_refcount;
624 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
625 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
626
627 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
628 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
629 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
630 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
631 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
632 obj->dl_refcount--;
633 obj = NULL;
634 } else
635 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
636 }
637 }
638 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
639 _rtld_debug_state();
640
641 return obj;
642 }
643
644 /*
645 * Find a symbol in the main program.
646 */
647 void *
648 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
649 {
650 unsigned long hash;
651 const Elf_Sym *def;
652 const Obj_Entry *obj;
653
654 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
655 obj = _rtld_objmain;
656
657 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
658
659 if (def != NULL)
660 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
661 return(NULL);
662 }
663
664 void *
665 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
666 {
667 const Obj_Entry *obj;
668 unsigned long hash;
669 const Elf_Sym *def;
670 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
671 void *retaddr;
672
673 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
674 def = NULL;
675 defobj = NULL;
676
677 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
678 case (intptr_t)NULL:
679 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
680 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
681 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
682 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
683 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
684 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
685 return NULL;
686 }
687
688 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
689 case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
690 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
691 defobj = obj;
692 break;
693
694 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
695 obj = obj->next;
696 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
697
698 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
699 for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
700 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
701 false)) != NULL) {
702 defobj = obj;
703 break;
704 }
705 }
706 break;
707
708 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
709 def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
710 false);
711 break;
712
713 default:
714 abort();
715 }
716 break;
717
718 default:
719 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
720 return NULL;
721
722 if (obj->mainprog) {
723 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
724 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
725 &defobj, false);
726 } else {
727 /*
728 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include
729 * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
730 */
731 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
732 defobj = obj;
733 }
734 break;
735 }
736
737 if (def != NULL) {
738 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
739 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
740 return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
741 def, 0);
742 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
743 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
744 }
745
746 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
747 return NULL;
748 }
749
750 int
751 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
752 {
753 const Obj_Entry *obj;
754 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
755 void *symbol_addr;
756 unsigned long symoffset;
757
758 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
759 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
760 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
761
762 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
763 if (obj == NULL) {
764 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
765 return 0;
766 }
767 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
768 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
769 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
770 info->dli_sname = NULL;
771
772 /*
773 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
774 * closest to the address sent in.
775 */
776 best_def = NULL;
777 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
778 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
779
780 /*
781 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
782 * SHN_COMMON.
783 */
784 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
785 continue;
786
787 /*
788 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
789 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
790 * then reject it.
791 */
792 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
793 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
794 continue;
795
796 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
797 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
798 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
799 best_def = def;
800
801 /* Exact match? */
802 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
803 break;
804 }
805
806 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
807 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
808 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
809 best_def, 0);
810 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
811
812 return 1;
813 }
814
815 /*
816 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
817 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
818 * will return the message.
819 */
820 void
821 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
822 {
823 static char buf[512];
824 va_list ap;
825
826 va_start(ap, fmt);
827 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
828 error_message = buf;
829 va_end(ap);
830 }
831
832 void
833 _rtld_debug_state(void)
834 {
835
836 /* do nothing */
837 }
838
839 void
840 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
841 {
842 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
843 struct link_map *prev;
844
845 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
846 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
847 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
848 #ifdef __mips__
849 /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
850 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
851 #endif
852
853 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
854 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
855 return;
856 }
857 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
858 l->l_prev = prev;
859 prev->l_next = l;
860 l->l_next = NULL;
861 }
862
863 void
864 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
865 {
866 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
867
868 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
869 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
870 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
871 return;
872 }
873 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
874 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
875 }
876
877 static Obj_Entry *
878 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
879 {
880 Obj_Entry *obj;
881
882 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
883 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
884 continue;
885 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
886 return obj;
887 }
888 return NULL;
889 }
890
891 static void
892 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
893 {
894 Objlist_Entry *elm;
895
896 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
897 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
898 free(elm);
899 }
900 }
901