rtld.c revision 1.106 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.106 2004/07/18 17:26:19 thorpej Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 *
38 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 */
40
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52
53 #include <ctype.h>
54
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include "debug.h"
57 #include "rtld.h"
58
59 #if !defined(lint)
60 #include "sysident.h"
61 #endif
62
63 /*
64 * Function declarations.
65 */
66 static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t);
67 static void _rtld_exit(void);
68
69 Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
70
71
72 /*
73 * Data declarations.
74 */
75 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
76
77 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
78 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
79 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
80 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
81 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
82 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
83 char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
84 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
85 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
86
87 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
88 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
89
90 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
91
92 /*
93 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
94 */
95 char *__progname;
96 char **environ;
97
98 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
99 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
100
101 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
102 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
103 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
104 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
105 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
106 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
107 static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
108 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
109 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
110
111 static void
112 _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
113 {
114 Obj_Entry *obj;
115
116 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
117 if (obj->fini != NULL)
118 (*obj->fini)();
119 }
120
121 static void
122 _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
123 {
124
125 if (first != NULL) {
126 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
127 if (first->init != NULL)
128 (*first->init)();
129 }
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
134 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
135 * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
136 * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
137 * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
138 */
139 static void
140 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase)
141 {
142
143 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
144 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
145 _rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
146 _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
147 _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
148 _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
149 _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
150
151 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
152 assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
153 #if !defined(__hppa__)
154 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
155 #else
156 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
157 #endif
158 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
159 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
160 #endif
161 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
162 /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
163 assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
164 #endif
165
166 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
167
168 /*
169 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
170 */
171 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
172
173 /* Make the object list empty again. */
174 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
175 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
176
177 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
178 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
179 }
180
181 /*
182 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
183 * before the process exits.
184 */
185 static void
186 _rtld_exit(void)
187 {
188
189 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
190
191 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
196 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
197 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
198 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
199 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
200 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
201 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
202 * vector" entries.
203 *
204 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
205 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
206 * sp[1].
207 */
208 Elf_Addr
209 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
210 {
211 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
212 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
213 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
214 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
215 char **env;
216 const AuxInfo *aux;
217 const AuxInfo *auxp;
218 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
219 bool bind_now = 0;
220 const char *ld_bind_now;
221 const char **argv;
222 long argc;
223 const char **real___progname;
224 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
225 char ***real_environ;
226 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
227 int i = 0;
228 #endif
229
230 /*
231 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
232 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
233 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
234 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
235 */
236 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
237 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
238 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
239 debug = 1;
240 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
241 (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
242 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
243 &_DYNAMIC));
244 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
245 #endif
246
247 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
248 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
249 argc = *(long *)sp;
250 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
251 * terminator */
252 env = (char **) sp;
253 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
254 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
255 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
256 #endif
257 }
258 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
259
260 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
261 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
262 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
263 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
264
265 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
266 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
267 switch (auxp->a_type) {
268 case AT_BASE:
269 pAUX_base = auxp;
270 break;
271 case AT_ENTRY:
272 pAUX_entry = auxp;
273 break;
274 case AT_EXECFD:
275 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
276 break;
277 case AT_PHDR:
278 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
279 break;
280 case AT_PHENT:
281 pAUX_phent = auxp;
282 break;
283 case AT_PHNUM:
284 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
285 break;
286 #ifdef AT_EUID
287 case AT_EUID:
288 pAUX_euid = auxp;
289 break;
290 case AT_RUID:
291 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
292 break;
293 case AT_EGID:
294 pAUX_egid = auxp;
295 break;
296 case AT_RGID:
297 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
298 break;
299 #endif
300 case AT_PAGESZ:
301 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
302 break;
303 }
304 }
305
306 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
307 if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
308 _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
309 _rtld_die();
310 }
311 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
312 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
313 _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
314
315 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
316 environ = env;
317
318 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
319 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
320 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
321 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
322
323 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
324 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
325 bind_now = true;
326 if (_rtld_trust) {
327 #ifdef DEBUG
328 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
329 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
330 debug = 0;
331 #endif
332 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
333 debug = 1;
334 #endif
335 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
336 }
337 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
338 dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
339 _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
340
341 /*
342 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
343 * already loaded.
344 */
345 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
346 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
347 dbg(("loading main program"));
348 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
349 "main program"), fd, NULL);
350 close(fd);
351 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
352 _rtld_die();
353 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
354 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
355 int phnum;
356 caddr_t entry;
357
358 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
359 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
360 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
361 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
362 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
363 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
364 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
365 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
366 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
367 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
368 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
369 "main program");
370 _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
371 }
372
373 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
374
375 /*
376 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
377 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
378 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
379 * one is being used.
380 */
381 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
382 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
383 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
384 dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
385
386 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
387
388 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
389 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
390 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
391
392 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
393 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
394
395 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
396 _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
397 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
398
399 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
400 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
401 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
402
403 /*
404 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
405 * any shared object dependencies.
406 */
407 dbg(("preloading objects"));
408 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
409 _rtld_die();
410
411 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
412 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
413 _rtld_die();
414
415 dbg(("relocating objects"));
416 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
417 _rtld_die();
418
419 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
420 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
421 _rtld_die();
422
423 /*
424 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
425 * calling anything that might use them.
426 */
427 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
428 if (real___progname) {
429 if (argv[0] != NULL) {
430 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
431 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
432 else
433 (*real___progname)++;
434 } else {
435 (*real___progname) = NULL;
436 }
437 }
438 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
439 if (real_environ)
440 *real_environ = environ;
441 /*
442 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
443 */
444 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
445 if (real___mainprog_obj)
446 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
447
448 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
449 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
450
451 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
452 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
453
454 /*
455 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
456 * of stack.
457 */
458
459 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
460
461 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
462 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
463 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
464 }
465
466 void
467 _rtld_die(void)
468 {
469 const char *msg = dlerror();
470
471 if (msg == NULL)
472 msg = "Fatal error";
473 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
474 }
475
476 static Obj_Entry *
477 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
478 {
479 Obj_Entry *obj;
480
481 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
482 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
483 break;
484
485 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
486 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
487 return NULL;
488 }
489 return obj;
490 }
491
492 static void
493 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
494 {
495
496 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
497 }
498
499 static void
500 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
501 {
502 const Needed_Entry *needed;
503
504 if (!obj->mainref) {
505 if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
506 return;
507 rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
508 root->path));
509 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
510 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
511 }
512 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
513 if (needed->obj != NULL)
514 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
515 }
516
517 /*
518 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
519 */
520 static void
521 _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
522 {
523
524 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
525 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
526 Obj_Entry *obj;
527 Obj_Entry **linkp;
528 Objlist_Entry *elm;
529
530 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
531 if (do_fini_funcs)
532 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
533 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
534 (*obj->fini)();
535
536 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
537 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
538 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
539
540 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
541 if (root->globalref) {
542 root->globalref = 0;
543 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
544 }
545
546 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
547 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
548 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
549 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
550 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
551 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
552 #endif
553 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
554 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
555 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
556 *linkp = obj->next;
557 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
558 } else
559 linkp = &obj->next;
560 }
561 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
562 }
563 }
564
565 static void
566 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
567 {
568
569 assert(root);
570 assert(root->refcount != 0);
571 --root->refcount;
572 if (root->refcount == 0) {
573 const Needed_Entry *needed;
574
575 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
576 needed = needed->next) {
577 if (needed->obj != NULL)
578 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
579 }
580 }
581 }
582
583 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
584 int
585 dlclose(void *handle)
586 {
587 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
588
589 if (root == NULL)
590 return -1;
591
592 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
593 _rtld_debug_state();
594
595 --root->dl_refcount;
596 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
597
598 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
599 _rtld_debug_state();
600
601 return 0;
602 }
603
604 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
605 char *
606 dlerror(void)
607 {
608 char *msg = error_message;
609
610 error_message = NULL;
611 return msg;
612 }
613
614 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
615 void *
616 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
617 {
618 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
619 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
620
621 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
622 _rtld_debug_state();
623
624 if (name == NULL) {
625 obj = _rtld_objmain;
626 obj->refcount++;
627 } else
628 obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
629
630 if (obj != NULL) {
631 ++obj->dl_refcount;
632 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
633 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
634
635 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
636 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
637 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
638 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
639 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
640 obj->dl_refcount--;
641 obj = NULL;
642 } else
643 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
644 }
645 }
646 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
647 _rtld_debug_state();
648
649 return obj;
650 }
651
652 /*
653 * Find a symbol in the main program.
654 */
655 void *
656 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
657 {
658 unsigned long hash;
659 const Elf_Sym *def;
660 const Obj_Entry *obj;
661
662 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
663 obj = _rtld_objmain;
664
665 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
666
667 if (def != NULL)
668 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
669 return(NULL);
670 }
671
672 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
673 void *
674 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
675 {
676 const Obj_Entry *obj;
677 unsigned long hash;
678 const Elf_Sym *def;
679 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
680 void *retaddr;
681
682 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
683 def = NULL;
684 defobj = NULL;
685
686 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
687 case (intptr_t)NULL:
688 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
689 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
690 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
691 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
692 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
693 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
694 return NULL;
695 }
696
697 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
698 case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
699 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
700 defobj = obj;
701 break;
702
703 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
704 obj = obj->next;
705 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
706
707 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
708 for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
709 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
710 false)) != NULL) {
711 defobj = obj;
712 break;
713 }
714 }
715 break;
716
717 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
718 def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
719 false);
720 break;
721
722 default:
723 abort();
724 }
725 break;
726
727 default:
728 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
729 return NULL;
730
731 if (obj->mainprog) {
732 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
733 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
734 &defobj, false);
735 } else {
736 /*
737 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include
738 * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
739 */
740 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
741 defobj = obj;
742 }
743 break;
744 }
745
746 if (def != NULL) {
747 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
748 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
749 return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
750 def, 0);
751 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
752 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
753 }
754
755 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
756 return NULL;
757 }
758
759 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
760 int
761 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
762 {
763 const Obj_Entry *obj;
764 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
765 void *symbol_addr;
766 unsigned long symoffset;
767
768 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
769 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
770 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
771
772 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
773 if (obj == NULL) {
774 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
775 return 0;
776 }
777 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
778 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
779 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
780 info->dli_sname = NULL;
781
782 /*
783 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
784 * closest to the address sent in.
785 */
786 best_def = NULL;
787 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
788 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
789
790 /*
791 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
792 * SHN_COMMON.
793 */
794 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
795 continue;
796
797 /*
798 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
799 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
800 * then reject it.
801 */
802 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
803 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
804 continue;
805
806 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
807 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
808 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
809 best_def = def;
810
811 /* Exact match? */
812 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
813 break;
814 }
815
816 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
817 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
818 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
819 best_def, 0);
820 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
821
822 return 1;
823 }
824
825 /*
826 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
827 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
828 * will return the message.
829 */
830 void
831 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
832 {
833 static char buf[512];
834 va_list ap;
835
836 va_start(ap, fmt);
837 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
838 error_message = buf;
839 va_end(ap);
840 }
841
842 void
843 _rtld_debug_state(void)
844 {
845
846 /* do nothing */
847 }
848
849 void
850 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
851 {
852 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
853 struct link_map *prev;
854
855 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
856 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
857 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
858 #ifdef __mips__
859 /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
860 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
861 #endif
862
863 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
864 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
865 return;
866 }
867 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
868 l->l_prev = prev;
869 prev->l_next = l;
870 l->l_next = NULL;
871 }
872
873 void
874 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
875 {
876 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
877
878 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
879 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
880 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
881 return;
882 }
883 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
884 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
885 }
886
887 static Obj_Entry *
888 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
889 {
890 Obj_Entry *obj;
891
892 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
893 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
894 continue;
895 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
896 return obj;
897 }
898 return NULL;
899 }
900
901 static void
902 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
903 {
904 Objlist_Entry *elm;
905
906 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
907 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
908 free(elm);
909 }
910 }
911