rtld.c revision 1.107 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.107 2004/10/22 05:39:57 skrll Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 *
38 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 */
40
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #ifndef lint
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.107 2004/10/22 05:39:57 skrll Exp $");
44 #endif /* not lint */
45
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/mman.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57
58 #include <ctype.h>
59
60 #include <dlfcn.h>
61 #include "debug.h"
62 #include "rtld.h"
63
64 #if !defined(lint)
65 #include "sysident.h"
66 #endif
67
68 /*
69 * Function declarations.
70 */
71 static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t);
72 static void _rtld_exit(void);
73
74 Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
75
76
77 /*
78 * Data declarations.
79 */
80 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
81
82 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
83 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
84 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
85 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
86 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
87 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
88 char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
89 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
90 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
91
92 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
93 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
94
95 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
96
97 /*
98 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
99 */
100 char *__progname;
101 char **environ;
102
103 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
104 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
105
106 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
107 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
108 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
109 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
110 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
111 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
112 static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
113 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
114 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
115
116 static void
117 _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
118 {
119 Obj_Entry *obj;
120
121 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
122 if (obj->fini != NULL)
123 (*obj->fini)();
124 }
125
126 static void
127 _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
128 {
129
130 if (first != NULL) {
131 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
132 if (first->init != NULL)
133 (*first->init)();
134 }
135 }
136
137 /*
138 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
139 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
140 * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
141 * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
142 * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
143 */
144 static void
145 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase)
146 {
147
148 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
149 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
150 _rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
151 _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
152 _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
153 _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
154 _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
155
156 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
157 assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
158 #if !defined(__hppa__)
159 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
160 #else
161 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
162 #endif
163 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
164 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
165 #endif
166 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
167 /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
168 assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
169 #endif
170
171 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
172
173 /*
174 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
175 */
176 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
177
178 /* Make the object list empty again. */
179 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
180 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
181
182 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
183 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
188 * before the process exits.
189 */
190 static void
191 _rtld_exit(void)
192 {
193
194 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
195
196 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
197 }
198
199 /*
200 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
201 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
202 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
203 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
204 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
205 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
206 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
207 * vector" entries.
208 *
209 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
210 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
211 * sp[1].
212 */
213 Elf_Addr
214 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
215 {
216 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
217 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
218 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
219 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
220 char **env;
221 const AuxInfo *aux;
222 const AuxInfo *auxp;
223 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
224 bool bind_now = 0;
225 const char *ld_bind_now;
226 const char **argv;
227 long argc;
228 const char **real___progname;
229 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
230 char ***real_environ;
231 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
232 int i = 0;
233 #endif
234
235 /*
236 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
237 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
238 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
239 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
240 */
241 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
242 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
243 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
244 debug = 1;
245 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
246 (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
247 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
248 &_DYNAMIC));
249 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
250 #endif
251
252 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
253 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
254 argc = *(long *)sp;
255 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
256 * terminator */
257 env = (char **) sp;
258 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
259 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
260 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
261 #endif
262 }
263 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
264
265 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
266 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
267 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
268 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
269
270 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
271 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
272 switch (auxp->a_type) {
273 case AT_BASE:
274 pAUX_base = auxp;
275 break;
276 case AT_ENTRY:
277 pAUX_entry = auxp;
278 break;
279 case AT_EXECFD:
280 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
281 break;
282 case AT_PHDR:
283 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
284 break;
285 case AT_PHENT:
286 pAUX_phent = auxp;
287 break;
288 case AT_PHNUM:
289 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
290 break;
291 #ifdef AT_EUID
292 case AT_EUID:
293 pAUX_euid = auxp;
294 break;
295 case AT_RUID:
296 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
297 break;
298 case AT_EGID:
299 pAUX_egid = auxp;
300 break;
301 case AT_RGID:
302 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
303 break;
304 #endif
305 case AT_PAGESZ:
306 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
307 break;
308 }
309 }
310
311 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
312 if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
313 _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
314 _rtld_die();
315 }
316 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
317 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
318 _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
319
320 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
321 environ = env;
322
323 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
324 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
325 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
326 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
327
328 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
329 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
330 bind_now = true;
331 if (_rtld_trust) {
332 #ifdef DEBUG
333 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
334 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
335 debug = 0;
336 #endif
337 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
338 debug = 1;
339 #endif
340 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
341 }
342 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
343 dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
344 _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
345
346 /*
347 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
348 * already loaded.
349 */
350 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
351 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
352 dbg(("loading main program"));
353 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
354 "main program"), fd, NULL);
355 close(fd);
356 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
357 _rtld_die();
358 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
359 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
360 int phnum;
361 caddr_t entry;
362
363 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
364 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
365 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
366 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
367 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
368 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
369 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
370 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
371 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
372 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
373 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
374 "main program");
375 _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
376 }
377
378 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
379
380 /*
381 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
382 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
383 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
384 * one is being used.
385 */
386 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
387 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
388 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
389 dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
390
391 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
392
393 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
394 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
395 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
396
397 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
398 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
399
400 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
401 _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
402 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
403
404 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
405 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
406 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
407
408 /*
409 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
410 * any shared object dependencies.
411 */
412 dbg(("preloading objects"));
413 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
414 _rtld_die();
415
416 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
417 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
418 _rtld_die();
419
420 dbg(("relocating objects"));
421 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
422 _rtld_die();
423
424 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
425 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
426 _rtld_die();
427
428 /*
429 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
430 * calling anything that might use them.
431 */
432 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
433 if (real___progname) {
434 if (argv[0] != NULL) {
435 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
436 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
437 else
438 (*real___progname)++;
439 } else {
440 (*real___progname) = NULL;
441 }
442 }
443 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
444 if (real_environ)
445 *real_environ = environ;
446 /*
447 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
448 */
449 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
450 if (real___mainprog_obj)
451 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
452
453 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
454 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
455
456 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
457 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
458
459 /*
460 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
461 * of stack.
462 */
463
464 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
465
466 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
467 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
468 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
469 }
470
471 void
472 _rtld_die(void)
473 {
474 const char *msg = dlerror();
475
476 if (msg == NULL)
477 msg = "Fatal error";
478 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
479 }
480
481 static Obj_Entry *
482 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
483 {
484 Obj_Entry *obj;
485
486 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
487 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
488 break;
489
490 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
491 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
492 return NULL;
493 }
494 return obj;
495 }
496
497 static void
498 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
499 {
500
501 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
502 }
503
504 static void
505 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
506 {
507 const Needed_Entry *needed;
508
509 if (!obj->mainref) {
510 if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
511 return;
512 rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
513 root->path));
514 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
515 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
516 }
517 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
518 if (needed->obj != NULL)
519 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
520 }
521
522 /*
523 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
524 */
525 static void
526 _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
527 {
528
529 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
530 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
531 Obj_Entry *obj;
532 Obj_Entry **linkp;
533 Objlist_Entry *elm;
534
535 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
536 if (do_fini_funcs)
537 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
538 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
539 (*obj->fini)();
540
541 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
542 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
543 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
544
545 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
546 if (root->globalref) {
547 root->globalref = 0;
548 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
549 }
550
551 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
552 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
553 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
554 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
555 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
556 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
557 #endif
558 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
559 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
560 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
561 *linkp = obj->next;
562 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
563 } else
564 linkp = &obj->next;
565 }
566 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
567 }
568 }
569
570 static void
571 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
572 {
573
574 assert(root);
575 assert(root->refcount != 0);
576 --root->refcount;
577 if (root->refcount == 0) {
578 const Needed_Entry *needed;
579
580 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
581 needed = needed->next) {
582 if (needed->obj != NULL)
583 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
584 }
585 }
586 }
587
588 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
589 int
590 dlclose(void *handle)
591 {
592 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
593
594 if (root == NULL)
595 return -1;
596
597 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
598 _rtld_debug_state();
599
600 --root->dl_refcount;
601 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
602
603 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
604 _rtld_debug_state();
605
606 return 0;
607 }
608
609 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
610 char *
611 dlerror(void)
612 {
613 char *msg = error_message;
614
615 error_message = NULL;
616 return msg;
617 }
618
619 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
620 void *
621 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
622 {
623 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
624 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
625
626 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
627 _rtld_debug_state();
628
629 if (name == NULL) {
630 obj = _rtld_objmain;
631 obj->refcount++;
632 } else
633 obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
634
635 if (obj != NULL) {
636 ++obj->dl_refcount;
637 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
638 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
639
640 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
641 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
642 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
643 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
644 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
645 obj->dl_refcount--;
646 obj = NULL;
647 } else
648 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
649 }
650 }
651 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
652 _rtld_debug_state();
653
654 return obj;
655 }
656
657 /*
658 * Find a symbol in the main program.
659 */
660 void *
661 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
662 {
663 unsigned long hash;
664 const Elf_Sym *def;
665 const Obj_Entry *obj;
666
667 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
668 obj = _rtld_objmain;
669
670 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
671
672 if (def != NULL)
673 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
674 return(NULL);
675 }
676
677 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
678 void *
679 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
680 {
681 const Obj_Entry *obj;
682 unsigned long hash;
683 const Elf_Sym *def;
684 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
685 void *retaddr;
686
687 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
688 def = NULL;
689 defobj = NULL;
690
691 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
692 case (intptr_t)NULL:
693 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
694 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
695 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
696 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
697 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
698 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
699 return NULL;
700 }
701
702 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
703 case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
704 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
705 defobj = obj;
706 break;
707
708 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
709 obj = obj->next;
710 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
711
712 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
713 for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
714 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
715 false)) != NULL) {
716 defobj = obj;
717 break;
718 }
719 }
720 break;
721
722 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
723 def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
724 false);
725 break;
726
727 default:
728 abort();
729 }
730 break;
731
732 default:
733 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
734 return NULL;
735
736 if (obj->mainprog) {
737 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
738 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
739 &defobj, false);
740 } else {
741 /*
742 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include
743 * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
744 */
745 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
746 defobj = obj;
747 }
748 break;
749 }
750
751 if (def != NULL) {
752 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
753 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
754 return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
755 def, 0);
756 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
757 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
758 }
759
760 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
761 return NULL;
762 }
763
764 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
765 int
766 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
767 {
768 const Obj_Entry *obj;
769 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
770 void *symbol_addr;
771 unsigned long symoffset;
772
773 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
774 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
775 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
776
777 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
778 if (obj == NULL) {
779 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
780 return 0;
781 }
782 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
783 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
784 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
785 info->dli_sname = NULL;
786
787 /*
788 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
789 * closest to the address sent in.
790 */
791 best_def = NULL;
792 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
793 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
794
795 /*
796 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
797 * SHN_COMMON.
798 */
799 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
800 continue;
801
802 /*
803 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
804 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
805 * then reject it.
806 */
807 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
808 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
809 continue;
810
811 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
812 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
813 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
814 best_def = def;
815
816 /* Exact match? */
817 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
818 break;
819 }
820
821 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
822 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
823 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
824 best_def, 0);
825 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
826
827 return 1;
828 }
829
830 /*
831 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
832 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
833 * will return the message.
834 */
835 void
836 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
837 {
838 static char buf[512];
839 va_list ap;
840
841 va_start(ap, fmt);
842 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
843 error_message = buf;
844 va_end(ap);
845 }
846
847 void
848 _rtld_debug_state(void)
849 {
850
851 /* do nothing */
852 }
853
854 void
855 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
856 {
857 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
858 struct link_map *prev;
859
860 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
861 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
862 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
863 #ifdef __mips__
864 /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
865 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
866 #endif
867
868 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
869 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
870 return;
871 }
872 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
873 l->l_prev = prev;
874 prev->l_next = l;
875 l->l_next = NULL;
876 }
877
878 void
879 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
880 {
881 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
882
883 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
884 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
885 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
886 return;
887 }
888 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
889 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
890 }
891
892 static Obj_Entry *
893 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
894 {
895 Obj_Entry *obj;
896
897 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
898 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
899 continue;
900 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
901 return obj;
902 }
903 return NULL;
904 }
905
906 static void
907 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
908 {
909 Objlist_Entry *elm;
910
911 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
912 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
913 free(elm);
914 }
915 }
916