rtld.c revision 1.114 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.114 2007/09/20 14:14:26 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 *
38 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 */
40
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #ifndef lint
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.114 2007/09/20 14:14:26 christos Exp $");
44 #endif /* not lint */
45
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/mman.h>
56 #include <dirent.h>
57
58 #include <ctype.h>
59
60 #include <dlfcn.h>
61 #include "debug.h"
62 #include "rtld.h"
63
64 #if !defined(lint)
65 #include "sysident.h"
66 #endif
67
68 /*
69 * Function declarations.
70 */
71 static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t, const char *);
72 static void _rtld_exit(void);
73
74 Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
75
76
77 /*
78 * Data declarations.
79 */
80 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
81
82 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
83 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
84 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
85 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
86 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
87 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
88 char *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
89 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
90 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
91
92 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
93 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
94
95 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
96
97 /*
98 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
99 */
100 char *__progname;
101 char **environ;
102
103 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
104 #ifndef __sh__
105 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
106 #else /* 32-bit SuperH */
107 register Elf_Addr *_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ asm("r12");
108 #endif
109 #endif /* RTLD_DEBUG */
110 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
111
112 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
113 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
114 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
115 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
116 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
117 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
118 static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
119 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
120 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
121
122 static void
123 _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
124 {
125 Obj_Entry *obj;
126
127 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
128 if (obj->fini != NULL)
129 (*obj->fini)();
130 }
131
132 static void
133 _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
134 {
135
136 if (first != NULL) {
137 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
138 if (first->init != NULL)
139 (*first->init)();
140 }
141 }
142
143 /*
144 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
145 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
146 * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
147 * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
148 * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
149 */
150 static void
151 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase, const char *execname)
152 {
153
154 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
155 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
156 _rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
157 _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
158 _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
159 _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
160 _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
161
162 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_path, &_rtld_objself);
163 assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
164 #if !defined(__hppa__)
165 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
166 #else
167 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
168 #endif
169 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
170 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
171 #endif
172 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
173 /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
174 assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
175 #endif
176
177 _rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
178 RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
179
180 /*
181 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
182 */
183 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
184
185 /* Make the object list empty again. */
186 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
187 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
188
189 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
190 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
191 }
192
193 /*
194 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
195 * before the process exits.
196 */
197 static void
198 _rtld_exit(void)
199 {
200
201 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
202
203 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
204 }
205
206 /*
207 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
208 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
209 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
210 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
211 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
212 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
213 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
214 * vector" entries.
215 *
216 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
217 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
218 * sp[1].
219 */
220 Elf_Addr
221 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
222 {
223 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
224 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
225 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
226 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
227 char **env;
228 const AuxInfo *aux;
229 const AuxInfo *auxp;
230 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
231 bool bind_now = 0;
232 const char *ld_bind_now;
233 const char **argv;
234 const char *execname;
235 long argc;
236 const char **real___progname;
237 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
238 char ***real_environ;
239 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
240 int i = 0;
241 #endif
242
243 /*
244 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
245 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
246 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
247 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
248 */
249 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
250 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
251 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
252 debug = 1;
253 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
254 (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
255 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
256 &_DYNAMIC));
257 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
258 #endif
259
260 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
261 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
262 argc = *(long *)sp;
263 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
264 * terminator */
265 env = (char **) sp;
266 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
267 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
268 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
269 #endif
270 }
271 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
272
273 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
274 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
275 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
276 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
277
278 execname = NULL;
279
280 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
281 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
282 switch (auxp->a_type) {
283 case AT_BASE:
284 pAUX_base = auxp;
285 break;
286 case AT_ENTRY:
287 pAUX_entry = auxp;
288 break;
289 case AT_EXECFD:
290 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
291 break;
292 case AT_PHDR:
293 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
294 break;
295 case AT_PHENT:
296 pAUX_phent = auxp;
297 break;
298 case AT_PHNUM:
299 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
300 break;
301 #ifdef AT_EUID
302 case AT_EUID:
303 pAUX_euid = auxp;
304 break;
305 case AT_RUID:
306 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
307 break;
308 case AT_EGID:
309 pAUX_egid = auxp;
310 break;
311 case AT_RGID:
312 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
313 break;
314 #endif
315 #ifdef AT_SUN_EXECNAME
316 case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
317 execname = (const char *)(const void *)auxp->a_v;
318 break;
319 #endif
320 case AT_PAGESZ:
321 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
322 break;
323 }
324 }
325
326 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
327 if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
328 _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
329 _rtld_die();
330 }
331 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
332 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
333 _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase, execname);
334
335 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
336 environ = env;
337
338 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
339 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
340 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
341 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
342
343 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
344 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
345 bind_now = true;
346 if (_rtld_trust) {
347 #ifdef DEBUG
348 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
349 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
350 debug = 0;
351 #endif
352 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
353 debug = 1;
354 #endif
355 _rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_paths,
356 getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
357 } else {
358 unsetenv("LD_DEBUG");
359 unsetenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
360 }
361 _rtld_process_hints(execname, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms,
362 _PATH_LD_HINTS);
363 dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
364 _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
365
366 /*
367 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
368 * already loaded.
369 */
370 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
371 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
372 const char *obj_name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "main program";
373 dbg(("loading main program"));
374 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(obj_name, fd, NULL);
375 close(fd);
376 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
377 _rtld_die();
378 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
379 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
380 int phnum;
381 caddr_t entry;
382
383 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
384 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
385 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
386 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
387 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
388 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
389 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
390 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
391 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
392 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
393 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
394 "main program");
395 _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
396 }
397
398 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
399
400 /*
401 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
402 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
403 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
404 * one is being used.
405 */
406 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
407 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
408 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
409 dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
410
411 _rtld_digest_dynamic(execname, _rtld_objmain);
412
413 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
414 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
415 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
416
417 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
418 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
419
420 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
421 _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
422 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
423
424 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
425 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
426 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
427
428 if (_rtld_trust) {
429 /*
430 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program
431 * but before any shared object dependencies.
432 */
433 dbg(("preloading objects"));
434 if (_rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
435 _rtld_die();
436 } else
437 unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
438
439 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
440 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
441 _rtld_die();
442
443 dbg(("relocating objects"));
444 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
445 _rtld_die();
446
447 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
448 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
449 _rtld_die();
450
451 /*
452 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
453 * calling anything that might use them.
454 */
455 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
456 if (real___progname) {
457 if (argv[0] != NULL) {
458 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
459 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
460 else
461 (*real___progname)++;
462 } else {
463 (*real___progname) = NULL;
464 }
465 }
466 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
467 if (real_environ)
468 *real_environ = environ;
469 /*
470 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
471 */
472 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
473 if (real___mainprog_obj)
474 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
475
476 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
477 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
478
479 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
480 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
481
482 /*
483 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
484 * of stack.
485 */
486
487 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
488
489 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
490 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
491 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
492 }
493
494 void
495 _rtld_die(void)
496 {
497 const char *msg = dlerror();
498
499 if (msg == NULL)
500 msg = "Fatal error";
501 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
502 }
503
504 static Obj_Entry *
505 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
506 {
507 Obj_Entry *obj;
508
509 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
510 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
511 break;
512
513 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
514 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
515 return NULL;
516 }
517 return obj;
518 }
519
520 static void
521 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
522 {
523
524 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
525 }
526
527 static void
528 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
529 {
530 const Needed_Entry *needed;
531
532 if (!obj->mainref) {
533 if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
534 return;
535 rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
536 root->path));
537 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
538 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
539 }
540 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
541 if (needed->obj != NULL)
542 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
543 }
544
545 /*
546 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
547 */
548 static void
549 _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
550 {
551
552 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
553 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
554 Obj_Entry *obj;
555 Obj_Entry **linkp;
556 Objlist_Entry *elm;
557
558 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
559 if (do_fini_funcs)
560 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
561 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
562 (*obj->fini)();
563
564 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
565 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
566 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
567
568 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
569 if (root->globalref) {
570 root->globalref = 0;
571 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
572 }
573
574 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
575 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
576 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
577 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
578 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
579 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
580 #endif
581 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
582 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
583 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
584 *linkp = obj->next;
585 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
586 } else
587 linkp = &obj->next;
588 }
589 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
590 }
591 }
592
593 static void
594 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
595 {
596
597 assert(root);
598 assert(root->refcount != 0);
599 --root->refcount;
600 if (root->refcount == 0) {
601 const Needed_Entry *needed;
602
603 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
604 needed = needed->next) {
605 if (needed->obj != NULL)
606 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
607 }
608 }
609 }
610
611 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
612 int
613 dlclose(void *handle)
614 {
615 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
616
617 if (root == NULL)
618 return -1;
619
620 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
621 _rtld_debug_state();
622
623 --root->dl_refcount;
624 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
625
626 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
627 _rtld_debug_state();
628
629 return 0;
630 }
631
632 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
633 char *
634 dlerror(void)
635 {
636 char *msg = error_message;
637
638 error_message = NULL;
639 return msg;
640 }
641
642 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
643 void *
644 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
645 {
646 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
647 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
648
649 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
650 _rtld_debug_state();
651
652 if (name == NULL) {
653 obj = _rtld_objmain;
654 obj->refcount++;
655 } else
656 obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
657
658 if (obj != NULL) {
659 ++obj->dl_refcount;
660 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
661 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
662
663 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
664 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
665 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
666 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
667 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
668 obj->dl_refcount--;
669 obj = NULL;
670 } else
671 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
672 }
673 }
674 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
675 _rtld_debug_state();
676
677 return obj;
678 }
679
680 /*
681 * Find a symbol in the main program.
682 */
683 void *
684 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
685 {
686 unsigned long hash;
687 const Elf_Sym *def;
688 const Obj_Entry *obj;
689
690 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
691 obj = _rtld_objmain;
692
693 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
694
695 if (def != NULL)
696 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
697 return(NULL);
698 }
699
700 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
701 void *
702 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
703 {
704 const Obj_Entry *obj;
705 unsigned long hash;
706 const Elf_Sym *def;
707 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
708 void *retaddr;
709
710 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
711 def = NULL;
712 defobj = NULL;
713
714 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
715 case (intptr_t)NULL:
716 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
717 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
718 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
719 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
720 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
721 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
722 return NULL;
723 }
724
725 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
726 case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
727 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
728 defobj = obj;
729 break;
730
731 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
732 obj = obj->next;
733 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
734
735 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
736 for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
737 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
738 false)) != NULL) {
739 defobj = obj;
740 break;
741 }
742 }
743 break;
744
745 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
746 def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
747 false);
748 break;
749
750 default:
751 abort();
752 }
753 break;
754
755 default:
756 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
757 return NULL;
758
759 if (obj->mainprog) {
760 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
761 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
762 &defobj, false);
763 } else {
764 /*
765 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include
766 * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
767 */
768 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
769 defobj = obj;
770 }
771 break;
772 }
773
774 if (def != NULL) {
775 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
776 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
777 return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
778 def, 0);
779 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
780 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
781 }
782
783 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
784 return NULL;
785 }
786
787 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
788 int
789 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
790 {
791 const Obj_Entry *obj;
792 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
793 void *symbol_addr;
794 unsigned long symoffset;
795
796 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
797 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
798 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
799
800 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
801 if (obj == NULL) {
802 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
803 return 0;
804 }
805 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
806 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
807 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
808 info->dli_sname = NULL;
809
810 /*
811 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
812 * closest to the address sent in.
813 */
814 best_def = NULL;
815 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
816 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
817
818 /*
819 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
820 * SHN_COMMON.
821 */
822 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
823 continue;
824
825 /*
826 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
827 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
828 * then reject it.
829 */
830 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
831 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
832 continue;
833
834 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
835 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
836 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
837 best_def = def;
838
839 /* Exact match? */
840 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
841 break;
842 }
843
844 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
845 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
846 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
847 best_def, 0);
848 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
849
850 return 1;
851 }
852
853 /*
854 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
855 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
856 * will return the message.
857 */
858 void
859 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
860 {
861 static char buf[512];
862 va_list ap;
863
864 va_start(ap, fmt);
865 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
866 error_message = buf;
867 va_end(ap);
868 }
869
870 void
871 _rtld_debug_state(void)
872 {
873
874 /* do nothing */
875 }
876
877 void
878 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
879 {
880 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
881 struct link_map *prev;
882
883 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
884 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
885 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
886 #ifdef __mips__
887 /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
888 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
889 #endif
890
891 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
892 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
893 return;
894 }
895
896 /*
897 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
898 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
899 */
900 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map;
901 prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &_rtld_objself.linkmap;
902 prev = prev->l_next);
903
904 l->l_prev = prev;
905 l->l_next = prev->l_next;
906 if (l->l_next != NULL)
907 l->l_next->l_prev = l;
908 prev->l_next = l;
909 }
910
911 void
912 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
913 {
914 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
915
916 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
917 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
918 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
919 return;
920 }
921 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
922 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
923 }
924
925 static Obj_Entry *
926 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
927 {
928 Obj_Entry *obj;
929
930 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
931 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
932 continue;
933 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
934 return obj;
935 }
936 return NULL;
937 }
938
939 static void
940 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
941 {
942 Objlist_Entry *elm;
943
944 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
945 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
946 free(elm);
947 }
948 }
949