Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ld.elf_so
rtld.c revision 1.155
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.155 2011/11/25 21:27:15 joerg Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     37  *
     38  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.155 2011/11/25 21:27:15 joerg Exp $");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     48 #include <sys/mman.h>
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <lwp.h>
     53 #include <stdarg.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <dirent.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dlfcn.h>
     63 #include "debug.h"
     64 #include "rtld.h"
     65 
     66 #if !defined(lint)
     67 #include "sysident.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Function declarations.
     72  */
     73 static void     _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t, const char *);
     74 static void     _rtld_exit(void);
     75 
     76 Elf_Addr        _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
     77 
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Data declarations.
     81  */
     82 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     83 
     84 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     85 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     86 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     87 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     88 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     89 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     90 u_int		_rtld_objcount;	/* Number of objects in _rtld_objlist */
     91 u_int		_rtld_objloads;	/* Number of objects loaded in _rtld_objlist */
     92 u_int		_rtld_objgen;	/* Generation count for _rtld_objlist */
     93 const char	_rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
     94 
     95 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
     96 Elf_Sym		_rtld_sym_zero = {
     97     .st_info	= ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
     98     .st_shndx	= SHN_ABS,
     99 };
    100 size_t	_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
    101 
    102 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
    103 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
    104 
    105 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
    109  */
    110 char           *__progname;
    111 char          **environ;
    112 
    113 static volatile bool _rtld_mutex_may_recurse;
    114 
    115 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    116 #ifndef __sh__
    117 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    118 #else  /* 32-bit SuperH */
    119 register Elf_Addr *_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ asm("r12");
    120 #endif
    121 #endif /* RTLD_DEBUG */
    122 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    123 
    124 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *, int);
    125 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *);
    126 static void _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, int);
    127 static void _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist *, int);
    128 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
    129 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    130 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
    131 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
    132 static void _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *);
    133 static void _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *, Obj_Entry *, bool);
    134 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    135 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
    136 
    137 static void
    138 _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *mask, int force)
    139 {
    140 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    141 	Objlist finilist;
    142 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    143 	void (*fini)(void);
    144 	u_int cur_objgen;
    145 
    146 	dbg(("_rtld_call_fini_functions(%d)", force));
    147 
    148 restart:
    149 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    150 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&finilist);
    151 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&finilist, 1);
    152 
    153 	/* First pass: objects _not_ marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    154 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    155 		obj = elm->obj;
    156 		if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    157 			continue;
    158 		}
    159 		if (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called || obj->z_initfirst) {
    160 		    	continue;
    161 		}
    162 		dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p",  obj->path,
    163 		    (void *)obj->fini));
    164 		obj->fini_called = 1;
    165 		/*
    166 		 * XXX This can race against a concurrent dlclose().
    167 		 * XXX In that case, the object could be unmapped before
    168 		 * XXX the fini() call is done.
    169 		 */
    170 		fini = obj->fini;
    171 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    172 		(*fini)();
    173 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    174 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    175 			dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    176 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    177 			goto restart;
    178 		}
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/* Second pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    182 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    183 		obj = elm->obj;
    184 		if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    185 			continue;
    186 		}
    187 		if (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called) {
    188 		    	continue;
    189 		}
    190 		dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p (DF_1_INITFIRST)",
    191 		    obj->path, (void *)obj->fini));
    192 		obj->fini_called = 1;
    193 		/* XXX See above for the race condition here */
    194 		fini = obj->fini;
    195 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    196 		(*fini)();
    197 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    198 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    199 			dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    200 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    201 			goto restart;
    202 		}
    203 	}
    204 
    205         _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    206 }
    207 
    208 static void
    209 _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *mask)
    210 {
    211 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    212 	Objlist initlist;
    213 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    214 	void (*init)(void);
    215 	u_int cur_objgen;
    216 
    217 	dbg(("_rtld_call_init_functions()"));
    218 
    219 restart:
    220 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    221 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&initlist);
    222 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&initlist, 0);
    223 
    224 	/* First pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    225 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    226 		obj = elm->obj;
    227 		if (obj->init == NULL || obj->init_called || !obj->z_initfirst) {
    228 			continue;
    229 		}
    230 		dbg (("calling init function %s at %p (DF_1_INITFIRST)",
    231 		    obj->path, (void *)obj->init));
    232 		obj->init_called = 1;
    233 		init = obj->init;
    234 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    235 		(*init)();
    236 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    237 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    238 			dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    239 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    240 			goto restart;
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	/* Second pass: all other objects. */
    245 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    246 		obj = elm->obj;
    247 		if (obj->init == NULL || obj->init_called) {
    248 			continue;
    249 		}
    250 		dbg (("calling init function %s at %p",  obj->path,
    251 		    (void *)obj->init));
    252 		obj->init_called = 1;
    253 		init = obj->init;
    254 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    255 		(*init)();
    256 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    257 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    258 			dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    259 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    260 			goto restart;
    261 		}
    262 	}
    263 
    264         _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    269  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    270  * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
    271  * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
    272  * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    273  */
    274 static void
    275 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase, const char *execname)
    276 {
    277 
    278 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    279 	_rtld_objself.path = __UNCONST(_rtld_path);
    280 	_rtld_objself.pathlen = sizeof(_rtld_path)-1;
    281 	_rtld_objself.rtld = true;
    282 	_rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    283 	_rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
    284 	_rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    285 	_rtld_objself.strtab = "_rtld_sym_zero";
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Set value to -relocbase so that
    289 	 *
    290 	 *     _rtld_objself.relocbase + _rtld_sym_zero.st_value == 0
    291 	 *
    292 	 * This allows unresolved references to weak symbols to be computed
    293 	 * to a value of 0.
    294 	 */
    295 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)relocbase;
    296 
    297 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_path, &_rtld_objself);
    298 	assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
    299 #if !defined(__hppa__)
    300 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
    301 #else
    302 	_rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
    303 #endif
    304 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
    305 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
    306 #endif
    307 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
    308 	/* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
    309 	assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
    310 #endif
    311 
    312 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    313 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    314 
    315 #ifdef RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR
    316 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    317 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/" RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR);
    318 #endif
    319 
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
    322 	 */
    323 	_rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
    324 
    325 	/* Make the object list empty again. */
    326 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    327 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    328 	_rtld_objcount = 0;
    329 
    330 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    331 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    336  * before the process exits.
    337  */
    338 static void
    339 _rtld_exit(void)
    340 {
    341 	sigset_t mask;
    342 
    343 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    344 
    345 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    346 
    347 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(&mask, 1);
    348 
    349 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    354  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    355  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    356  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    357  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    358  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    359  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    360  * vector" entries.
    361  *
    362  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    363  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    364  * sp[1].
    365  */
    366 Elf_Addr
    367 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    368 {
    369 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    370 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
    371 		       *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
    372 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    373 	char          **env, **oenvp;
    374 	const AuxInfo  *aux;
    375 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    376 	Obj_Entry      *obj;
    377 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    378 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    379 	const char     *ld_bind_now, *ld_preload, *ld_library_path;
    380 	const char    **argv;
    381 	const char     *execname;
    382 	long		argc;
    383 	const char **real___progname;
    384 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    385 	char ***real_environ;
    386 	sigset_t        mask;
    387 #ifdef DEBUG
    388 	const char     *ld_debug;
    389 #endif
    390 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    391 	int i = 0;
    392 #endif
    393 
    394 	/*
    395          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    396          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    397          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    398          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    399          */
    400 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    401 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    402 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    403 	debug = 1;
    404 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
    405 	    (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
    406 #if 0
    407 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
    408 	    &_DYNAMIC));
    409 #endif
    410 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
    411 #endif
    412 
    413 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    414 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    415 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    416 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    417 				 * terminator */
    418 	env = (char **) sp;
    419 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    420 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    421 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    422 #endif
    423 	}
    424 	aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
    425 
    426 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    427 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    428 	pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
    429 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    430 
    431 	execname = NULL;
    432 
    433 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    434 	for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    435 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    436 		case AT_BASE:
    437 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    438 			break;
    439 		case AT_ENTRY:
    440 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    441 			break;
    442 		case AT_EXECFD:
    443 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    444 			break;
    445 		case AT_PHDR:
    446 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    447 			break;
    448 		case AT_PHENT:
    449 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    450 			break;
    451 		case AT_PHNUM:
    452 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    453 			break;
    454 #ifdef AT_EUID
    455 		case AT_EUID:
    456 			pAUX_euid = auxp;
    457 			break;
    458 		case AT_RUID:
    459 			pAUX_ruid = auxp;
    460 			break;
    461 		case AT_EGID:
    462 			pAUX_egid = auxp;
    463 			break;
    464 		case AT_RGID:
    465 			pAUX_rgid = auxp;
    466 			break;
    467 #endif
    468 #ifdef AT_SUN_EXECNAME
    469 		case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
    470 			execname = (const char *)(const void *)auxp->a_v;
    471 			break;
    472 #endif
    473 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    474 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    475 			break;
    476 		}
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    480 	if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
    481 		_rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
    482 		_rtld_die();
    483 	}
    484 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    485 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    486 	_rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase, execname);
    487 
    488 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    489 	environ = env;
    490 
    491 	_rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
    492 	    (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
    493 	    ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
    494 	    (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
    495 
    496 #ifdef DEBUG
    497 	ld_debug = NULL;
    498 #endif
    499 	ld_bind_now = NULL;
    500 	ld_library_path = NULL;
    501 	ld_preload = NULL;
    502 	/*
    503 	 * Inline avoid using normal getenv/unsetenv here as the libc
    504 	 * code is quite a bit more complicated.
    505 	 */
    506 	for (oenvp = env; *env != NULL; ++env) {
    507 		static const char bind_var[] = "LD_BIND_NOW=";
    508 		static const char debug_var[] =  "LD_DEBUG=";
    509 		static const char path_var[] = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=";
    510 		static const char preload_var[] = "LD_PRELOAD=";
    511 #define LEN(x)	(sizeof(x) - 1)
    512 
    513 		if ((*env)[0] != 'L' || (*env)[1] != 'D') {
    514 			/*
    515 			 * Special case to skip most entries without
    516 			 * the more expensive calls to strncmp.
    517 			 */
    518 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    519 		} else if (strncmp(*env, debug_var, LEN(debug_var)) == 0) {
    520 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    521 #ifdef DEBUG
    522 				ld_debug = *env + LEN(debug_var);
    523 #endif
    524 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    525 			}
    526 		} else if (strncmp(*env, bind_var, LEN(bind_var)) == 0) {
    527 			ld_bind_now = *env + LEN(bind_var);
    528 		} else if (strncmp(*env, path_var, LEN(path_var)) == 0) {
    529 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    530 				ld_library_path = *env + LEN(path_var);
    531 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    532 			}
    533 		} else if (strncmp(*env, preload_var, LEN(preload_var)) == 0) {
    534 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    535 				ld_preload = *env + LEN(preload_var);
    536 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    537 			}
    538 		} else {
    539 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    540 		}
    541 #undef LEN
    542 	}
    543 	*oenvp++ = NULL;
    544 
    545 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    546 		bind_now = true;
    547 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    548 #ifdef DEBUG
    549 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    550 		debug = 0;
    551 #endif
    552 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    553 			debug = 1;
    554 #endif
    555 		_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_paths, ld_library_path);
    556 	} else {
    557 		execname = NULL;
    558 	}
    559 	_rtld_process_hints(execname, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms,
    560 	    _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    561 	dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
    562 	     _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
    563 
    564 	/*
    565          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    566          * already loaded.
    567          */
    568 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    569 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    570 		const char *obj_name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "main program";
    571 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    572 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(obj_name, fd, NULL);
    573 		close(fd);
    574 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    575 			_rtld_die();
    576 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    577 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    578 		int             phnum;
    579 		caddr_t         entry;
    580 
    581 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    582 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    583 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    584 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    585 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    586 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    587 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    588 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    589 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    590 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    591 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
    592 		    "main program");
    593 		_rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    597 
    598 	/*
    599 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    600 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    601 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    602 	 * one is being used.
    603 	 */
    604 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    605 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
    606 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    607 	dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
    608 
    609 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(execname, _rtld_objmain);
    610 
    611 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    612 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    613 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    614 	_rtld_objcount++;
    615 	_rtld_objloads++;
    616 
    617 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    618 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    619 
    620 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    621 	_rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
    622 	_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
    623 
    624 	if (ld_preload) {
    625 		/*
    626 		 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program
    627 		 * but before any shared object dependencies.
    628 		 */
    629 		dbg(("preloading objects"));
    630 		if (_rtld_preload(ld_preload) == -1)
    631 			_rtld_die();
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    635 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, _RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
    636 		_rtld_die();
    637 
    638 	dbg(("checking for required versions"));
    639 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    640 		if (_rtld_verify_object_versions(obj) == -1)
    641 			_rtld_die();
    642 	}
    643 
    644 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    645 	dbg(("initializing initial Thread Local Storage offsets"));
    646 	/*
    647 	 * All initial objects get the TLS space from the static block.
    648 	 */
    649 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    650 		_rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj);
    651 #endif
    652 
    653 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    654 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
    655 		_rtld_die();
    656 
    657 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    658 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
    659 		_rtld_die();
    660 
    661 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    662 	dbg(("initializing Thread Local Storage for main thread"));
    663 	/*
    664 	 * Set up TLS area for the main thread.
    665 	 * This has to be done after all relocations are processed,
    666 	 * since .tdata may contain relocations.
    667 	 */
    668 	_rtld_tls_initial_allocation();
    669 #endif
    670 
    671 	/*
    672 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    673 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    674 	 */
    675 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    676 	if (real___progname) {
    677 		if (argv[0] != NULL) {
    678 			if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    679 				(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    680 			else
    681 				(*real___progname)++;
    682 		} else {
    683 			(*real___progname) = NULL;
    684 		}
    685 	}
    686 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    687 	if (real_environ)
    688 		*real_environ = environ;
    689 	/*
    690 	 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
    691 	 */
    692 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    693 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    694 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    695 
    696 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    697 
    698 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    699 	_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
    700 
    701 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    702 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    703 
    704 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    708 	 * of stack.
    709 	 */
    710 
    711 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    712 
    713 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    714 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    715 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    716 }
    717 
    718 void
    719 _rtld_die(void)
    720 {
    721 	const char *msg = dlerror();
    722 
    723 	if (msg == NULL)
    724 		msg = "Fatal error";
    725 	xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
    726 }
    727 
    728 static Obj_Entry *
    729 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
    730 {
    731 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    732 
    733 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    734 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    735 			break;
    736 
    737 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    738 		xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    739 		return NULL;
    740 	}
    741 	return obj;
    742 }
    743 
    744 static void
    745 _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist* list, Obj_Entry *obj, int rev)
    746 {
    747 	Needed_Entry* elm;
    748 
    749 	/* dbg(("_rtld_initlist_visit(%s)", obj->path)); */
    750 
    751 	if (obj->init_done)
    752 		return;
    753 	obj->init_done = 1;
    754 
    755 	for (elm = obj->needed; elm != NULL; elm = elm->next) {
    756 		if (elm->obj != NULL) {
    757 			_rtld_initlist_visit(list, elm->obj, rev);
    758 		}
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	if (rev) {
    762 		_rtld_objlist_push_head(list, obj);
    763 	} else {
    764 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
    765 	}
    766 }
    767 
    768 static void
    769 _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist* list, int rev)
    770 {
    771 	dbg(("_rtld_initlist_tsort"));
    772 
    773 	Obj_Entry* obj;
    774 
    775 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    776 		obj->init_done = 0;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    780 		_rtld_initlist_visit(list, obj, rev);
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 static void
    785 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    786 {
    787 
    788 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    789 }
    790 
    791 static void
    792 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
    793 {
    794 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    795 
    796 	if (!obj->mainref) {
    797 		if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
    798 			return;
    799 		dbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
    800 		    root->path));
    801 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&obj->dldags, root);
    802 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    803 	}
    804 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    805 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    806 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    807 }
    808 
    809 /*
    810  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    811  */
    812 static void
    813 _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *mask, Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
    814 {
    815 
    816 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    817 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    818 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    819 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    820 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    821 
    822 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    823 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    824 			_rtld_call_fini_functions(mask, 0);
    825 
    826 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    827 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
    828 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    829 
    830 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    831 		if (root->globalref) {
    832 			root->globalref = 0;
    833 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    834 		}
    835 
    836 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    837 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    838 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    839 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    840 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    841 				if (obj->ehdr != MAP_FAILED)
    842 					munmap(obj->ehdr, _rtld_pagesz);
    843 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    844 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    845 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    846 				*linkp = obj->next;
    847 				_rtld_objcount--;
    848 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    849 			} else
    850 				linkp = &obj->next;
    851 		}
    852 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    853 	}
    854 }
    855 
    856 void
    857 _rtld_ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    858 {
    859 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    860 
    861 	assert(root);
    862 
    863 	++root->refcount;
    864 
    865 	dbg(("incremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    866 	    root->refcount));
    867 	for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    868 	     needed = needed->next) {
    869 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    870 			_rtld_ref_dag(needed->obj);
    871 	}
    872 }
    873 
    874 static void
    875 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    876 {
    877 
    878 	assert(root);
    879 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    880 
    881 	--root->refcount;
    882 	dbg(("decremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    883 	    root->refcount));
    884 
    885 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    886 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    887 
    888 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    889 		     needed = needed->next) {
    890 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    891 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    892 		}
    893 	}
    894 }
    895 
    896 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
    897 int
    898 dlclose(void *handle)
    899 {
    900 	Obj_Entry *root;
    901 	sigset_t mask;
    902 
    903 	dbg(("dlclose of %p", handle));
    904 
    905 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    906 
    907 	root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    908 
    909 	if (root == NULL) {
    910 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    911 		return -1;
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    915 	_rtld_debug_state();
    916 
    917 	--root->dl_refcount;
    918 	_rtld_unload_object(&mask, root, true);
    919 
    920 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    921 	_rtld_debug_state();
    922 
    923 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    924 
    925 	return 0;
    926 }
    927 
    928 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
    929 char *
    930 dlerror(void)
    931 {
    932 	char *msg = error_message;
    933 
    934 	error_message = NULL;
    935 	return msg;
    936 }
    937 
    938 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
    939 void *
    940 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
    941 {
    942 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    943 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    944 	int flags = _RTLD_DLOPEN;
    945 	bool nodelete;
    946 	bool now;
    947 	sigset_t mask;
    948 	int result;
    949 
    950 	dbg(("dlopen of %s %d", name, mode));
    951 
    952 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    953 
    954 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) ? _RTLD_GLOBAL : 0;
    955 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD) ? _RTLD_NOLOAD : 0;
    956 
    957 	nodelete = (mode & RTLD_NODELETE) ? true : false;
    958 	now = ((mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW) ? true : false;
    959 
    960 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    961 	_rtld_debug_state();
    962 
    963 	if (name == NULL) {
    964 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    965 		obj->refcount++;
    966 	} else
    967 		obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, flags);
    968 
    969 
    970 	if (obj != NULL) {
    971 		++obj->dl_refcount;
    972 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
    973 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
    974 
    975 			result = _rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, flags);
    976 			if (result != -1) {
    977 				Objlist_Entry *entry;
    978 				_rtld_init_dag(obj);
    979 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->dagmembers, link) {
    980 					result = _rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj);
    981 					if (result == -1)
    982 						break;
    983 				}
    984 			}
    985 			if (result == -1 || _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
    986 			    (now || obj->z_now)) == -1) {
    987 				_rtld_unload_object(&mask, obj, false);
    988 				obj->dl_refcount--;
    989 				obj = NULL;
    990 			} else {
    991 				_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
    992 			}
    993 		}
    994 		if (obj != NULL) {
    995 			if ((nodelete || obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
    996 				dbg(("dlopen obj %s nodelete", obj->path));
    997 				_rtld_ref_dag(obj);
    998 				obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
    999 			}
   1000 		}
   1001 	}
   1002 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
   1003 	_rtld_debug_state();
   1004 
   1005 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
   1006 
   1007 	return obj;
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 /*
   1011  * Find a symbol in the main program.
   1012  */
   1013 void *
   1014 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
   1015 {
   1016 	unsigned long hash;
   1017 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1018 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1019 	DoneList donelist;
   1020 
   1021 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1022 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
   1023 	_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1024 
   1025 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, 0,
   1026 	    NULL, &donelist);
   1027 
   1028 	if (def != NULL)
   1029 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1030 	return NULL;
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1034 static void *
   1035 hackish_return_address(void)
   1036 {
   1037 	return __builtin_return_address(1);
   1038 }
   1039 #endif
   1040 
   1041 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1042 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask)
   1043 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask)
   1044 #else
   1045 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_shared_enter()
   1046 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_shared_exit()
   1047 #endif
   1048 
   1049 static void *
   1050 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, const Ver_Entry *ventry, void *retaddr)
   1051 {
   1052 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1053 	unsigned long hash;
   1054 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1055 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
   1056 	DoneList donelist;
   1057 	const u_int flags = SYMLOOK_DLSYM | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
   1058 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1059 	sigset_t mask;
   1060 #endif
   1061 
   1062 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1063 
   1064 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1065 	def = NULL;
   1066 	defobj = NULL;
   1067 
   1068 	switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1069 	case (intptr_t)NULL:
   1070 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
   1071 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1072 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
   1073 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1074 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1075 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1076 			return NULL;
   1077 		}
   1078 
   1079 		switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1080 		case (intptr_t)NULL:	 /* Just the caller's shared object. */
   1081 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, flags, ventry);
   1082 			defobj = obj;
   1083 			break;
   1084 
   1085 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:	/* Objects after callers */
   1086 			obj = obj->next;
   1087 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1088 
   1089 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:	/* Caller included */
   1090 			for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
   1091 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
   1092 				    flags, ventry)) != NULL) {
   1093 					defobj = obj;
   1094 					break;
   1095 				}
   1096 			}
   1097 			break;
   1098 
   1099 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1100 			def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
   1101 			    flags, ventry);
   1102 			break;
   1103 
   1104 		default:
   1105 			abort();
   1106 		}
   1107 		break;
   1108 
   1109 	default:
   1110 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1111 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1112 			return NULL;
   1113 		}
   1114 
   1115 		_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1116 
   1117 		if (obj->mainprog) {
   1118 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
   1119 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
   1120 			    &defobj, flags, ventry, &donelist);
   1121 		} else {
   1122 			Needed_Entry fake;
   1123 			DoneList depth;
   1124 
   1125 			/* Search the object and all the libraries loaded by it. */
   1126 			fake.next = NULL;
   1127 			fake.obj = __UNCONST(obj);
   1128 			fake.name = 0;
   1129 
   1130 			_rtld_donelist_init(&depth);
   1131 			def = _rtld_symlook_needed(name, hash, &fake, &defobj,
   1132 			    flags, ventry, &donelist, &depth);
   1133 		}
   1134 
   1135 		break;
   1136 	}
   1137 
   1138 	if (def != NULL) {
   1139 		void *p;
   1140 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1141 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
   1142 			p = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
   1143 			    def, 0);
   1144 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1145 			return p;
   1146 		}
   1147 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1148 		p = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1149 		lookup_mutex_exit();
   1150 		return p;
   1151 	}
   1152 
   1153 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
   1154 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1155 	return NULL;
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
   1159 void *
   1160 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
   1161 {
   1162 	void *retaddr;
   1163 
   1164 	dbg(("dlsym of %s in %p", name, handle));
   1165 
   1166 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1167 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1168 #else
   1169 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1170 #endif
   1171 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, NULL, retaddr);
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 __strong_alias(__dlvsym,dlvsym)
   1175 void *
   1176 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
   1177 {
   1178 	Ver_Entry *ventry = NULL;
   1179 	Ver_Entry ver_entry;
   1180 	void *retaddr;
   1181 
   1182 	dbg(("dlvsym of %s@%s in %p", name, version ? version : NULL, handle));
   1183 
   1184 	if (version != NULL) {
   1185 		ver_entry.name = version;
   1186 		ver_entry.file = NULL;
   1187 		ver_entry.hash = _rtld_elf_hash(version);
   1188 		ver_entry.flags = 0;
   1189 		ventry = &ver_entry;
   1190 	}
   1191 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1192 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1193 #else
   1194 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1195 #endif
   1196 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, ventry, retaddr);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
   1200 int
   1201 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
   1202 {
   1203 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1204 	const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
   1205 	void *symbol_addr;
   1206 	unsigned long symoffset;
   1207 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1208 	sigset_t mask;
   1209 #endif
   1210 
   1211 	dbg(("dladdr of %p", addr));
   1212 
   1213 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1214 
   1215 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1216 	addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
   1217 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1218 
   1219 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
   1220 	if (obj == NULL) {
   1221 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
   1222 		lookup_mutex_enter();
   1223 		return 0;
   1224 	}
   1225 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
   1226 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
   1227 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
   1228 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
   1229 
   1230 	/*
   1231 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
   1232 	 * closest to the address sent in.
   1233 	 */
   1234 	best_def = NULL;
   1235 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
   1236 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
   1237 
   1238 		/*
   1239 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
   1240 		 * SHN_COMMON.
   1241 		 */
   1242 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   1243 			continue;
   1244 
   1245 		/*
   1246 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
   1247 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
   1248 		 * then reject it.
   1249 		 */
   1250 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1251 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
   1252 			continue;
   1253 
   1254 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
   1255 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
   1256 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
   1257 		best_def = def;
   1258 
   1259 		/* Exact match? */
   1260 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
   1261 			break;
   1262 	}
   1263 
   1264 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1265 	if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
   1266 		info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
   1267 		    best_def, 0);
   1268 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1269 
   1270 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1271 	return 1;
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 __strong_alias(__dlinfo,dlinfo)
   1275 int
   1276 dlinfo(void *handle, int req, void *v)
   1277 {
   1278 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1279 	void *retaddr;
   1280 
   1281 	dbg(("dlinfo for %p %d", handle, req));
   1282 
   1283 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1284 
   1285 	if (handle == RTLD_SELF) {
   1286 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1287 		retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1288 #else
   1289 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1290 #endif
   1291 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1292 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1293 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1294 			return -1;
   1295 		}
   1296 	} else {
   1297 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1298 			_rtld_error("Invalid handle");
   1299 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1300 			return -1;
   1301 		}
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	switch (req) {
   1305 	case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
   1306 		{
   1307 		const struct link_map **map = v;
   1308 
   1309 		*map = &obj->linkmap;
   1310 		break;
   1311 		}
   1312 
   1313 	default:
   1314 		_rtld_error("Invalid request");
   1315 		_rtld_shared_exit();
   1316 		return -1;
   1317 	}
   1318 
   1319 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1320 	return 0;
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 __strong_alias(__dl_iterate_phdr,dl_iterate_phdr);
   1324 int
   1325 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *param)
   1326 {
   1327 	struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
   1328 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1329 	int error = 0;
   1330 
   1331 	dbg(("dl_iterate_phdr"));
   1332 
   1333 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1334 
   1335 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1336 		phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
   1337 		phdr_info.dlpi_name = STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
   1338 		    STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
   1339 		phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
   1340 		phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
   1341 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
   1342 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
   1343 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
   1344 #else
   1345 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 0;
   1346 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = 0;
   1347 #endif
   1348 		phdr_info.dlpi_adds = _rtld_objloads;
   1349 		phdr_info.dlpi_subs = _rtld_objloads - _rtld_objcount;
   1350 
   1351 		/* XXXlocking: exit point */
   1352 		error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
   1353 		if (error)
   1354 			break;
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1358 	return error;
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 /*
   1362  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
   1363  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
   1364  * will return the message.
   1365  */
   1366 void
   1367 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
   1368 {
   1369 	static char     buf[512];
   1370 	va_list         ap;
   1371 
   1372 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1373 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
   1374 	error_message = buf;
   1375 	va_end(ap);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 void
   1379 _rtld_debug_state(void)
   1380 {
   1381 
   1382 	/* do nothing */
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 void
   1386 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1387 {
   1388 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1389 	struct link_map *prev;
   1390 
   1391 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
   1392 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
   1393 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
   1394 #ifdef __mips__
   1395 	/* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
   1396 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
   1397 #endif
   1398 
   1399 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
   1400 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
   1401 		return;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	/*
   1405 	 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
   1406 	 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
   1407 	 */
   1408 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map;
   1409 	    prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &_rtld_objself.linkmap;
   1410 	    prev = prev->l_next);
   1411 
   1412 	l->l_prev = prev;
   1413 	l->l_next = prev->l_next;
   1414 	if (l->l_next != NULL)
   1415 		l->l_next->l_prev = l;
   1416 	prev->l_next = l;
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 void
   1420 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1421 {
   1422 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1423 
   1424 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
   1425 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1426 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
   1427 		return;
   1428 	}
   1429 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1430 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
   1431 }
   1432 
   1433 static Obj_Entry *
   1434 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
   1435 {
   1436 	Obj_Entry *obj;
   1437 
   1438 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1439 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
   1440 			continue;
   1441 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
   1442 			return obj;
   1443 	}
   1444 	return NULL;
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 static void
   1448 _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
   1449 {
   1450 	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(list)) {
   1451 		Objlist_Entry* elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list);
   1452 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
   1453 		xfree(elm);
   1454 	}
   1455 }
   1456 
   1457 static void
   1458 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
   1459 {
   1460 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
   1461 
   1462 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
   1463 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
   1464 		xfree(elm);
   1465 	}
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 #define	RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK	0x80000000U
   1469 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_mutex;
   1470 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_exclusive;
   1471 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_shared;
   1472 
   1473 void
   1474 _rtld_shared_enter(void)
   1475 {
   1476 	unsigned int cur;
   1477 	lwpid_t waiter, self = 0;
   1478 
   1479 	membar_enter();
   1480 
   1481 	for (;;) {
   1482 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1483 		/*
   1484 		 * First check if we are currently not exclusively locked.
   1485 		 */
   1486 		if ((cur & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) == 0) {
   1487 			/* Yes, so increment use counter */
   1488 			if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, cur, cur + 1) != cur)
   1489 				continue;
   1490 			return;
   1491 		}
   1492 		/*
   1493 		 * Someone has an exclusive lock.  Puts us on the waiter list.
   1494 		 */
   1495 		if (!self)
   1496 			self = _lwp_self();
   1497 		if (cur == (self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)) {
   1498 			if (_rtld_mutex_may_recurse)
   1499 				return;
   1500 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1501 			_rtld_die();
   1502 		}
   1503 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self);
   1504 		/*
   1505 		 * Check for race against _rtld_exclusive_exit before sleeping.
   1506 		 */
   1507 		if ((_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) ||
   1508 		    _rtld_waiter_exclusive)
   1509 			_lwp_park(NULL, -1, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1510 		/* Try to remove us from the waiter list. */
   1511 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self, 0);
   1512 		if (waiter)
   1513 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1514 	}
   1515 }
   1516 
   1517 void
   1518 _rtld_shared_exit(void)
   1519 {
   1520 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1521 
   1522 	/*
   1523 	 * Shared lock taken after an exclusive lock.
   1524 	 * Just assume this is a partial recursion.
   1525 	 */
   1526 	if (_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)
   1527 		return;
   1528 
   1529 	/*
   1530 	 * Wakeup LWPs waiting for an exclusive lock if this is the last
   1531 	 * LWP on the shared lock.
   1532 	 */
   1533 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&_rtld_mutex))
   1534 		return;
   1535 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1536 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1537 
   1538 	membar_exit();
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 void
   1542 _rtld_exclusive_enter(sigset_t *mask)
   1543 {
   1544 	lwpid_t waiter, self = _lwp_self();
   1545 	unsigned int locked_value = (unsigned int)self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK;
   1546 	unsigned int cur;
   1547 	sigset_t blockmask;
   1548 
   1549 	sigfillset(&blockmask);
   1550 	sigdelset(&blockmask, SIGTRAP);	/* Allow the debugger */
   1551 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockmask, mask);
   1552 
   1553 	membar_enter();
   1554 
   1555 	for (;;) {
   1556 		if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, 0, locked_value) == 0)
   1557 			break;
   1558 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self);
   1559 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1560 		if (cur == locked_value) {
   1561 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1562 			_rtld_die();
   1563 		}
   1564 		if (cur)
   1565 			_lwp_park(NULL, -1, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1566 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self, 0);
   1567 		if (waiter)
   1568 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1569 	}
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 void
   1573 _rtld_exclusive_exit(sigset_t *mask)
   1574 {
   1575 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1576 
   1577 	_rtld_mutex = 0;
   1578 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1579 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1580 
   1581 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_shared) != 0)
   1582 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1583 
   1584 	membar_exit();
   1585 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
   1586 }
   1587