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rtld.c revision 1.157
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.157 2012/03/13 21:00:31 joerg Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     37  *
     38  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.157 2012/03/13 21:00:31 joerg Exp $");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     48 #include <sys/mman.h>
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <lwp.h>
     53 #include <stdarg.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <dirent.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dlfcn.h>
     63 #include "debug.h"
     64 #include "rtld.h"
     65 
     66 #if !defined(lint)
     67 #include "sysident.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Function declarations.
     72  */
     73 static void     _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t, const char *);
     74 static void     _rtld_exit(void);
     75 
     76 Elf_Addr        _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
     77 
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Data declarations.
     81  */
     82 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     83 
     84 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     85 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     86 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     87 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     88 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     89 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     90 u_int		_rtld_objcount;	/* Number of objects in _rtld_objlist */
     91 u_int		_rtld_objloads;	/* Number of objects loaded in _rtld_objlist */
     92 u_int		_rtld_objgen;	/* Generation count for _rtld_objlist */
     93 const char	_rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
     94 
     95 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
     96 Elf_Sym		_rtld_sym_zero = {
     97     .st_info	= ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
     98     .st_shndx	= SHN_ABS,
     99 };
    100 size_t	_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
    101 
    102 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
    103 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
    104 
    105 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
    106 static void    *auxinfo;
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
    110  */
    111 char           *__progname;
    112 char          **environ;
    113 
    114 static volatile bool _rtld_mutex_may_recurse;
    115 
    116 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    117 #ifndef __sh__
    118 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    119 #else  /* 32-bit SuperH */
    120 register Elf_Addr *_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ asm("r12");
    121 #endif
    122 #endif /* RTLD_DEBUG */
    123 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    124 
    125 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *, int);
    126 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *);
    127 static void _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, int);
    128 static void _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist *, int);
    129 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
    130 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    131 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
    132 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
    133 static void _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *);
    134 static void _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *, Obj_Entry *, bool);
    135 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    136 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
    137 
    138 static void
    139 _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *mask, int force)
    140 {
    141 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    142 	Objlist finilist;
    143 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    144 	void (*fini)(void);
    145 	u_int cur_objgen;
    146 
    147 	dbg(("_rtld_call_fini_functions(%d)", force));
    148 
    149 restart:
    150 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    151 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&finilist);
    152 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&finilist, 1);
    153 
    154 	/* First pass: objects _not_ marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    155 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    156 		obj = elm->obj;
    157 		if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    158 			continue;
    159 		}
    160 		if (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called || obj->z_initfirst) {
    161 		    	continue;
    162 		}
    163 		dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p",  obj->path,
    164 		    (void *)obj->fini));
    165 		obj->fini_called = 1;
    166 		/*
    167 		 * XXX This can race against a concurrent dlclose().
    168 		 * XXX In that case, the object could be unmapped before
    169 		 * XXX the fini() call is done.
    170 		 */
    171 		fini = obj->fini;
    172 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    173 		(*fini)();
    174 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    175 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    176 			dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    177 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    178 			goto restart;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/* Second pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    183 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    184 		obj = elm->obj;
    185 		if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    186 			continue;
    187 		}
    188 		if (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called) {
    189 		    	continue;
    190 		}
    191 		dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p (DF_1_INITFIRST)",
    192 		    obj->path, (void *)obj->fini));
    193 		obj->fini_called = 1;
    194 		/* XXX See above for the race condition here */
    195 		fini = obj->fini;
    196 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    197 		(*fini)();
    198 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    199 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    200 			dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    201 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    202 			goto restart;
    203 		}
    204 	}
    205 
    206         _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void
    210 _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *mask)
    211 {
    212 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    213 	Objlist initlist;
    214 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    215 	void (*init)(void);
    216 	u_int cur_objgen;
    217 
    218 	dbg(("_rtld_call_init_functions()"));
    219 
    220 restart:
    221 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    222 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&initlist);
    223 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&initlist, 0);
    224 
    225 	/* First pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    226 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    227 		obj = elm->obj;
    228 		if (obj->init == NULL || obj->init_called || !obj->z_initfirst) {
    229 			continue;
    230 		}
    231 		dbg (("calling init function %s at %p (DF_1_INITFIRST)",
    232 		    obj->path, (void *)obj->init));
    233 		obj->init_called = 1;
    234 		init = obj->init;
    235 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    236 		(*init)();
    237 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    238 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    239 			dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    240 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    241 			goto restart;
    242 		}
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	/* Second pass: all other objects. */
    246 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    247 		obj = elm->obj;
    248 		if (obj->init == NULL || obj->init_called) {
    249 			continue;
    250 		}
    251 		dbg (("calling init function %s at %p",  obj->path,
    252 		    (void *)obj->init));
    253 		obj->init_called = 1;
    254 		init = obj->init;
    255 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    256 		(*init)();
    257 		_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    258 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    259 			dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    260 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    261 			goto restart;
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 
    265         _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    266 }
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    270  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    271  * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
    272  * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
    273  * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    274  */
    275 static void
    276 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase, const char *execname)
    277 {
    278 
    279 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    280 	_rtld_objself.path = __UNCONST(_rtld_path);
    281 	_rtld_objself.pathlen = sizeof(_rtld_path)-1;
    282 	_rtld_objself.rtld = true;
    283 	_rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    284 	_rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
    285 	_rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    286 	_rtld_objself.strtab = "_rtld_sym_zero";
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Set value to -relocbase so that
    290 	 *
    291 	 *     _rtld_objself.relocbase + _rtld_sym_zero.st_value == 0
    292 	 *
    293 	 * This allows unresolved references to weak symbols to be computed
    294 	 * to a value of 0.
    295 	 */
    296 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)relocbase;
    297 
    298 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_path, &_rtld_objself);
    299 	assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
    300 #if !defined(__hppa__)
    301 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
    302 #else
    303 	_rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
    304 #endif
    305 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
    306 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
    307 #endif
    308 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
    309 	/* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
    310 	assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
    311 #endif
    312 
    313 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    314 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    315 
    316 #ifdef RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR
    317 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    318 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/" RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR);
    319 #endif
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
    323 	 */
    324 	_rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
    325 
    326 	/* Make the object list empty again. */
    327 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    328 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    329 	_rtld_objcount = 0;
    330 
    331 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    332 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    337  * before the process exits.
    338  */
    339 static void
    340 _rtld_exit(void)
    341 {
    342 	sigset_t mask;
    343 
    344 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    345 
    346 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    347 
    348 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(&mask, 1);
    349 
    350 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    351 }
    352 
    353 __dso_public void *
    354 _dlauxinfo(void)
    355 {
    356 	return auxinfo;
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    361  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    362  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    363  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    364  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    365  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    366  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    367  * vector" entries.
    368  *
    369  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    370  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    371  * sp[1].
    372  */
    373 Elf_Addr
    374 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    375 {
    376 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    377 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
    378 		       *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
    379 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    380 	char          **env, **oenvp;
    381 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    382 	Obj_Entry      *obj;
    383 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    384 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    385 	const char     *ld_bind_now, *ld_preload, *ld_library_path;
    386 	const char    **argv;
    387 	const char     *execname;
    388 	long		argc;
    389 	const char **real___progname;
    390 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    391 	char ***real_environ;
    392 	sigset_t        mask;
    393 #ifdef DEBUG
    394 	const char     *ld_debug;
    395 #endif
    396 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    397 	int i = 0;
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 	/*
    401          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    402          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    403          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    404          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    405          */
    406 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    407 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    408 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    409 	debug = 1;
    410 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
    411 	    (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
    412 #if 0
    413 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
    414 	    &_DYNAMIC));
    415 #endif
    416 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
    417 #endif
    418 
    419 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    420 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    421 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    422 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    423 				 * terminator */
    424 	env = (char **) sp;
    425 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    426 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    427 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    428 #endif
    429 	}
    430 	auxinfo = (AuxInfo *) sp;
    431 
    432 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    433 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    434 	pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
    435 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    436 
    437 	execname = NULL;
    438 
    439 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    440 	for (auxp = auxinfo; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    441 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    442 		case AT_BASE:
    443 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    444 			break;
    445 		case AT_ENTRY:
    446 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    447 			break;
    448 		case AT_EXECFD:
    449 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    450 			break;
    451 		case AT_PHDR:
    452 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    453 			break;
    454 		case AT_PHENT:
    455 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    456 			break;
    457 		case AT_PHNUM:
    458 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    459 			break;
    460 #ifdef AT_EUID
    461 		case AT_EUID:
    462 			pAUX_euid = auxp;
    463 			break;
    464 		case AT_RUID:
    465 			pAUX_ruid = auxp;
    466 			break;
    467 		case AT_EGID:
    468 			pAUX_egid = auxp;
    469 			break;
    470 		case AT_RGID:
    471 			pAUX_rgid = auxp;
    472 			break;
    473 #endif
    474 #ifdef AT_SUN_EXECNAME
    475 		case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
    476 			execname = (const char *)(const void *)auxp->a_v;
    477 			break;
    478 #endif
    479 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    480 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    481 			break;
    482 		}
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    486 	if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
    487 		_rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
    488 		_rtld_die();
    489 	}
    490 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    491 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    492 	_rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase, execname);
    493 
    494 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    495 	environ = env;
    496 
    497 	_rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
    498 	    (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
    499 	    ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
    500 	    (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
    501 
    502 #ifdef DEBUG
    503 	ld_debug = NULL;
    504 #endif
    505 	ld_bind_now = NULL;
    506 	ld_library_path = NULL;
    507 	ld_preload = NULL;
    508 	/*
    509 	 * Inline avoid using normal getenv/unsetenv here as the libc
    510 	 * code is quite a bit more complicated.
    511 	 */
    512 	for (oenvp = env; *env != NULL; ++env) {
    513 		static const char bind_var[] = "LD_BIND_NOW=";
    514 		static const char debug_var[] =  "LD_DEBUG=";
    515 		static const char path_var[] = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=";
    516 		static const char preload_var[] = "LD_PRELOAD=";
    517 #define LEN(x)	(sizeof(x) - 1)
    518 
    519 		if ((*env)[0] != 'L' || (*env)[1] != 'D') {
    520 			/*
    521 			 * Special case to skip most entries without
    522 			 * the more expensive calls to strncmp.
    523 			 */
    524 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    525 		} else if (strncmp(*env, debug_var, LEN(debug_var)) == 0) {
    526 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    527 #ifdef DEBUG
    528 				ld_debug = *env + LEN(debug_var);
    529 #endif
    530 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    531 			}
    532 		} else if (strncmp(*env, bind_var, LEN(bind_var)) == 0) {
    533 			ld_bind_now = *env + LEN(bind_var);
    534 		} else if (strncmp(*env, path_var, LEN(path_var)) == 0) {
    535 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    536 				ld_library_path = *env + LEN(path_var);
    537 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    538 			}
    539 		} else if (strncmp(*env, preload_var, LEN(preload_var)) == 0) {
    540 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    541 				ld_preload = *env + LEN(preload_var);
    542 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    543 			}
    544 		} else {
    545 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    546 		}
    547 #undef LEN
    548 	}
    549 	*oenvp++ = NULL;
    550 
    551 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    552 		bind_now = true;
    553 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    554 #ifdef DEBUG
    555 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    556 		debug = 0;
    557 #endif
    558 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    559 			debug = 1;
    560 #endif
    561 		_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_paths, ld_library_path);
    562 	} else {
    563 		execname = NULL;
    564 	}
    565 	_rtld_process_hints(execname, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms,
    566 	    _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    567 	dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
    568 	     _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
    569 
    570 	/*
    571          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    572          * already loaded.
    573          */
    574 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    575 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    576 		const char *obj_name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "main program";
    577 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    578 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(obj_name, fd, NULL);
    579 		close(fd);
    580 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    581 			_rtld_die();
    582 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    583 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    584 		int             phnum;
    585 		caddr_t         entry;
    586 
    587 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    588 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    589 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    590 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    591 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    592 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    593 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    594 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    595 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    596 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    597 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
    598 		    "main program");
    599 		_rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    603 
    604 	/*
    605 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    606 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    607 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    608 	 * one is being used.
    609 	 */
    610 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    611 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
    612 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    613 	dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
    614 
    615 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(execname, _rtld_objmain);
    616 
    617 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    618 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    619 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    620 	_rtld_objcount++;
    621 	_rtld_objloads++;
    622 
    623 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    624 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    625 
    626 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    627 	_rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
    628 	_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
    629 
    630 	if (ld_preload) {
    631 		/*
    632 		 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program
    633 		 * but before any shared object dependencies.
    634 		 */
    635 		dbg(("preloading objects"));
    636 		if (_rtld_preload(ld_preload) == -1)
    637 			_rtld_die();
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    641 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, _RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
    642 		_rtld_die();
    643 
    644 	dbg(("checking for required versions"));
    645 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    646 		if (_rtld_verify_object_versions(obj) == -1)
    647 			_rtld_die();
    648 	}
    649 
    650 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    651 	dbg(("initializing initial Thread Local Storage offsets"));
    652 	/*
    653 	 * All initial objects get the TLS space from the static block.
    654 	 */
    655 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    656 		_rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj);
    657 #endif
    658 
    659 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    660 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
    661 		_rtld_die();
    662 
    663 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    664 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
    665 		_rtld_die();
    666 
    667 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    668 	dbg(("initializing Thread Local Storage for main thread"));
    669 	/*
    670 	 * Set up TLS area for the main thread.
    671 	 * This has to be done after all relocations are processed,
    672 	 * since .tdata may contain relocations.
    673 	 */
    674 	_rtld_tls_initial_allocation();
    675 #endif
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    679 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    680 	 */
    681 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    682 	if (real___progname) {
    683 		if (argv[0] != NULL) {
    684 			if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    685 				(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    686 			else
    687 				(*real___progname)++;
    688 		} else {
    689 			(*real___progname) = NULL;
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    693 	if (real_environ)
    694 		*real_environ = environ;
    695 	/*
    696 	 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
    697 	 */
    698 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    699 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    700 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    701 
    702 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    703 
    704 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    705 	_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
    706 
    707 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    708 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    709 
    710 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    711 
    712 	/*
    713 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    714 	 * of stack.
    715 	 */
    716 
    717 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    718 
    719 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    720 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    721 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    722 }
    723 
    724 void
    725 _rtld_die(void)
    726 {
    727 	const char *msg = dlerror();
    728 
    729 	if (msg == NULL)
    730 		msg = "Fatal error";
    731 	xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
    732 }
    733 
    734 static Obj_Entry *
    735 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
    736 {
    737 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    738 
    739 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    740 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    741 			break;
    742 
    743 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    744 		xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    745 		return NULL;
    746 	}
    747 	return obj;
    748 }
    749 
    750 static void
    751 _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist* list, Obj_Entry *obj, int rev)
    752 {
    753 	Needed_Entry* elm;
    754 
    755 	/* dbg(("_rtld_initlist_visit(%s)", obj->path)); */
    756 
    757 	if (obj->init_done)
    758 		return;
    759 	obj->init_done = 1;
    760 
    761 	for (elm = obj->needed; elm != NULL; elm = elm->next) {
    762 		if (elm->obj != NULL) {
    763 			_rtld_initlist_visit(list, elm->obj, rev);
    764 		}
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	if (rev) {
    768 		_rtld_objlist_push_head(list, obj);
    769 	} else {
    770 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
    771 	}
    772 }
    773 
    774 static void
    775 _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist* list, int rev)
    776 {
    777 	dbg(("_rtld_initlist_tsort"));
    778 
    779 	Obj_Entry* obj;
    780 
    781 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    782 		obj->init_done = 0;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    786 		_rtld_initlist_visit(list, obj, rev);
    787 	}
    788 }
    789 
    790 static void
    791 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    792 {
    793 
    794 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    795 }
    796 
    797 static void
    798 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
    799 {
    800 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    801 
    802 	if (!obj->mainref) {
    803 		if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
    804 			return;
    805 		dbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
    806 		    root->path));
    807 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&obj->dldags, root);
    808 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    809 	}
    810 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    811 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    812 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    813 }
    814 
    815 /*
    816  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    817  */
    818 static void
    819 _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *mask, Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
    820 {
    821 
    822 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    823 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    824 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    825 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    826 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    827 
    828 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    829 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    830 			_rtld_call_fini_functions(mask, 0);
    831 
    832 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    833 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
    834 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    835 
    836 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    837 		if (root->globalref) {
    838 			root->globalref = 0;
    839 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    840 		}
    841 
    842 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    843 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    844 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    845 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    846 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    847 				if (obj->ehdr != MAP_FAILED)
    848 					munmap(obj->ehdr, _rtld_pagesz);
    849 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    850 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    851 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    852 				*linkp = obj->next;
    853 				_rtld_objcount--;
    854 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    855 			} else
    856 				linkp = &obj->next;
    857 		}
    858 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    859 	}
    860 }
    861 
    862 void
    863 _rtld_ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    864 {
    865 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    866 
    867 	assert(root);
    868 
    869 	++root->refcount;
    870 
    871 	dbg(("incremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    872 	    root->refcount));
    873 	for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    874 	     needed = needed->next) {
    875 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    876 			_rtld_ref_dag(needed->obj);
    877 	}
    878 }
    879 
    880 static void
    881 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    882 {
    883 
    884 	assert(root);
    885 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    886 
    887 	--root->refcount;
    888 	dbg(("decremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    889 	    root->refcount));
    890 
    891 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    892 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    893 
    894 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    895 		     needed = needed->next) {
    896 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    897 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    898 		}
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
    903 int
    904 dlclose(void *handle)
    905 {
    906 	Obj_Entry *root;
    907 	sigset_t mask;
    908 
    909 	dbg(("dlclose of %p", handle));
    910 
    911 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    912 
    913 	root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    914 
    915 	if (root == NULL) {
    916 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    917 		return -1;
    918 	}
    919 
    920 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    921 	_rtld_debug_state();
    922 
    923 	--root->dl_refcount;
    924 	_rtld_unload_object(&mask, root, true);
    925 
    926 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    927 	_rtld_debug_state();
    928 
    929 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    930 
    931 	return 0;
    932 }
    933 
    934 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
    935 char *
    936 dlerror(void)
    937 {
    938 	char *msg = error_message;
    939 
    940 	error_message = NULL;
    941 	return msg;
    942 }
    943 
    944 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
    945 void *
    946 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
    947 {
    948 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    949 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    950 	int flags = _RTLD_DLOPEN;
    951 	bool nodelete;
    952 	bool now;
    953 	sigset_t mask;
    954 	int result;
    955 
    956 	dbg(("dlopen of %s %d", name, mode));
    957 
    958 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    959 
    960 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) ? _RTLD_GLOBAL : 0;
    961 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD) ? _RTLD_NOLOAD : 0;
    962 
    963 	nodelete = (mode & RTLD_NODELETE) ? true : false;
    964 	now = ((mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW) ? true : false;
    965 
    966 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    967 	_rtld_debug_state();
    968 
    969 	if (name == NULL) {
    970 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    971 		obj->refcount++;
    972 	} else
    973 		obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, flags);
    974 
    975 
    976 	if (obj != NULL) {
    977 		++obj->dl_refcount;
    978 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
    979 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
    980 
    981 			result = _rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, flags);
    982 			if (result != -1) {
    983 				Objlist_Entry *entry;
    984 				_rtld_init_dag(obj);
    985 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->dagmembers, link) {
    986 					result = _rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj);
    987 					if (result == -1)
    988 						break;
    989 				}
    990 			}
    991 			if (result == -1 || _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
    992 			    (now || obj->z_now)) == -1) {
    993 				_rtld_unload_object(&mask, obj, false);
    994 				obj->dl_refcount--;
    995 				obj = NULL;
    996 			} else {
    997 				_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
    998 			}
    999 		}
   1000 		if (obj != NULL) {
   1001 			if ((nodelete || obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
   1002 				dbg(("dlopen obj %s nodelete", obj->path));
   1003 				_rtld_ref_dag(obj);
   1004 				obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
   1005 			}
   1006 		}
   1007 	}
   1008 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
   1009 	_rtld_debug_state();
   1010 
   1011 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
   1012 
   1013 	return obj;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 /*
   1017  * Find a symbol in the main program.
   1018  */
   1019 void *
   1020 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
   1021 {
   1022 	unsigned long hash;
   1023 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1024 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1025 	DoneList donelist;
   1026 
   1027 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1028 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
   1029 	_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1030 
   1031 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, 0,
   1032 	    NULL, &donelist);
   1033 
   1034 	if (def != NULL)
   1035 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1036 	return NULL;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1040 static void *
   1041 hackish_return_address(void)
   1042 {
   1043 	return __builtin_return_address(1);
   1044 }
   1045 #endif
   1046 
   1047 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1048 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask)
   1049 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask)
   1050 #else
   1051 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_shared_enter()
   1052 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_shared_exit()
   1053 #endif
   1054 
   1055 static void *
   1056 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, const Ver_Entry *ventry, void *retaddr)
   1057 {
   1058 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1059 	unsigned long hash;
   1060 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1061 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
   1062 	DoneList donelist;
   1063 	const u_int flags = SYMLOOK_DLSYM | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
   1064 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1065 	sigset_t mask;
   1066 #endif
   1067 
   1068 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1069 
   1070 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1071 	def = NULL;
   1072 	defobj = NULL;
   1073 
   1074 	switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1075 	case (intptr_t)NULL:
   1076 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
   1077 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1078 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
   1079 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1080 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1081 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1082 			return NULL;
   1083 		}
   1084 
   1085 		switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1086 		case (intptr_t)NULL:	 /* Just the caller's shared object. */
   1087 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, flags, ventry);
   1088 			defobj = obj;
   1089 			break;
   1090 
   1091 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:	/* Objects after callers */
   1092 			obj = obj->next;
   1093 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1094 
   1095 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:	/* Caller included */
   1096 			for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
   1097 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
   1098 				    flags, ventry)) != NULL) {
   1099 					defobj = obj;
   1100 					break;
   1101 				}
   1102 			}
   1103 			break;
   1104 
   1105 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1106 			def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
   1107 			    flags, ventry);
   1108 			break;
   1109 
   1110 		default:
   1111 			abort();
   1112 		}
   1113 		break;
   1114 
   1115 	default:
   1116 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1117 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1118 			return NULL;
   1119 		}
   1120 
   1121 		_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1122 
   1123 		if (obj->mainprog) {
   1124 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
   1125 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
   1126 			    &defobj, flags, ventry, &donelist);
   1127 		} else {
   1128 			Needed_Entry fake;
   1129 			DoneList depth;
   1130 
   1131 			/* Search the object and all the libraries loaded by it. */
   1132 			fake.next = NULL;
   1133 			fake.obj = __UNCONST(obj);
   1134 			fake.name = 0;
   1135 
   1136 			_rtld_donelist_init(&depth);
   1137 			def = _rtld_symlook_needed(name, hash, &fake, &defobj,
   1138 			    flags, ventry, &donelist, &depth);
   1139 		}
   1140 
   1141 		break;
   1142 	}
   1143 
   1144 	if (def != NULL) {
   1145 		void *p;
   1146 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1147 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
   1148 			p = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
   1149 			    def, 0);
   1150 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1151 			return p;
   1152 		}
   1153 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1154 		p = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1155 		lookup_mutex_exit();
   1156 		return p;
   1157 	}
   1158 
   1159 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
   1160 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1161 	return NULL;
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
   1165 void *
   1166 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
   1167 {
   1168 	void *retaddr;
   1169 
   1170 	dbg(("dlsym of %s in %p", name, handle));
   1171 
   1172 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1173 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1174 #else
   1175 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1176 #endif
   1177 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, NULL, retaddr);
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 __strong_alias(__dlvsym,dlvsym)
   1181 void *
   1182 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
   1183 {
   1184 	Ver_Entry *ventry = NULL;
   1185 	Ver_Entry ver_entry;
   1186 	void *retaddr;
   1187 
   1188 	dbg(("dlvsym of %s@%s in %p", name, version ? version : NULL, handle));
   1189 
   1190 	if (version != NULL) {
   1191 		ver_entry.name = version;
   1192 		ver_entry.file = NULL;
   1193 		ver_entry.hash = _rtld_elf_hash(version);
   1194 		ver_entry.flags = 0;
   1195 		ventry = &ver_entry;
   1196 	}
   1197 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1198 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1199 #else
   1200 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1201 #endif
   1202 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, ventry, retaddr);
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
   1206 int
   1207 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
   1208 {
   1209 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1210 	const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
   1211 	void *symbol_addr;
   1212 	unsigned long symoffset;
   1213 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1214 	sigset_t mask;
   1215 #endif
   1216 
   1217 	dbg(("dladdr of %p", addr));
   1218 
   1219 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1220 
   1221 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1222 	addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
   1223 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1224 
   1225 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
   1226 	if (obj == NULL) {
   1227 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
   1228 		lookup_mutex_enter();
   1229 		return 0;
   1230 	}
   1231 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
   1232 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
   1233 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
   1234 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
   1235 
   1236 	/*
   1237 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
   1238 	 * closest to the address sent in.
   1239 	 */
   1240 	best_def = NULL;
   1241 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
   1242 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
   1243 
   1244 		/*
   1245 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
   1246 		 * SHN_COMMON.
   1247 		 */
   1248 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   1249 			continue;
   1250 
   1251 		/*
   1252 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
   1253 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
   1254 		 * then reject it.
   1255 		 */
   1256 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1257 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
   1258 			continue;
   1259 
   1260 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
   1261 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
   1262 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
   1263 		best_def = def;
   1264 
   1265 		/* Exact match? */
   1266 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
   1267 			break;
   1268 	}
   1269 
   1270 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1271 	if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
   1272 		info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
   1273 		    best_def, 0);
   1274 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1275 
   1276 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1277 	return 1;
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 __strong_alias(__dlinfo,dlinfo)
   1281 int
   1282 dlinfo(void *handle, int req, void *v)
   1283 {
   1284 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1285 	void *retaddr;
   1286 
   1287 	dbg(("dlinfo for %p %d", handle, req));
   1288 
   1289 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1290 
   1291 	if (handle == RTLD_SELF) {
   1292 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1293 		retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1294 #else
   1295 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1296 #endif
   1297 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1298 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1299 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1300 			return -1;
   1301 		}
   1302 	} else {
   1303 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1304 			_rtld_error("Invalid handle");
   1305 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1306 			return -1;
   1307 		}
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	switch (req) {
   1311 	case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
   1312 		{
   1313 		const struct link_map **map = v;
   1314 
   1315 		*map = &obj->linkmap;
   1316 		break;
   1317 		}
   1318 
   1319 	default:
   1320 		_rtld_error("Invalid request");
   1321 		_rtld_shared_exit();
   1322 		return -1;
   1323 	}
   1324 
   1325 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1326 	return 0;
   1327 }
   1328 
   1329 __strong_alias(__dl_iterate_phdr,dl_iterate_phdr);
   1330 int
   1331 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *param)
   1332 {
   1333 	struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
   1334 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1335 	int error = 0;
   1336 
   1337 	dbg(("dl_iterate_phdr"));
   1338 
   1339 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1340 
   1341 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1342 		phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
   1343 		phdr_info.dlpi_name = STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
   1344 		    STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
   1345 		phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
   1346 		phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
   1347 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
   1348 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
   1349 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
   1350 #else
   1351 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 0;
   1352 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = 0;
   1353 #endif
   1354 		phdr_info.dlpi_adds = _rtld_objloads;
   1355 		phdr_info.dlpi_subs = _rtld_objloads - _rtld_objcount;
   1356 
   1357 		/* XXXlocking: exit point */
   1358 		error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
   1359 		if (error)
   1360 			break;
   1361 	}
   1362 
   1363 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1364 	return error;
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 /*
   1368  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
   1369  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
   1370  * will return the message.
   1371  */
   1372 void
   1373 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
   1374 {
   1375 	static char     buf[512];
   1376 	va_list         ap;
   1377 
   1378 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1379 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
   1380 	error_message = buf;
   1381 	va_end(ap);
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 void
   1385 _rtld_debug_state(void)
   1386 {
   1387 
   1388 	/* Prevent optimizer from removing calls to this function */
   1389 	__insn_barrier();
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 void
   1393 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1394 {
   1395 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1396 	struct link_map *prev;
   1397 
   1398 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
   1399 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
   1400 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
   1401 #ifdef __mips__
   1402 	/* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
   1403 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
   1404 #endif
   1405 
   1406 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
   1407 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
   1408 		return;
   1409 	}
   1410 
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
   1413 	 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
   1414 	 */
   1415 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map;
   1416 	    prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &_rtld_objself.linkmap;
   1417 	    prev = prev->l_next);
   1418 
   1419 	l->l_prev = prev;
   1420 	l->l_next = prev->l_next;
   1421 	if (l->l_next != NULL)
   1422 		l->l_next->l_prev = l;
   1423 	prev->l_next = l;
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 void
   1427 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1428 {
   1429 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1430 
   1431 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
   1432 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1433 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
   1434 		return;
   1435 	}
   1436 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1437 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 static Obj_Entry *
   1441 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
   1442 {
   1443 	Obj_Entry *obj;
   1444 
   1445 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1446 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
   1447 			continue;
   1448 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
   1449 			return obj;
   1450 	}
   1451 	return NULL;
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 static void
   1455 _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
   1456 {
   1457 	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(list)) {
   1458 		Objlist_Entry* elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list);
   1459 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
   1460 		xfree(elm);
   1461 	}
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 static void
   1465 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
   1466 {
   1467 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
   1468 
   1469 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
   1470 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
   1471 		xfree(elm);
   1472 	}
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 #define	RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK	0x80000000U
   1476 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_mutex;
   1477 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_exclusive;
   1478 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_shared;
   1479 
   1480 void
   1481 _rtld_shared_enter(void)
   1482 {
   1483 	unsigned int cur;
   1484 	lwpid_t waiter, self = 0;
   1485 
   1486 	membar_enter();
   1487 
   1488 	for (;;) {
   1489 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1490 		/*
   1491 		 * First check if we are currently not exclusively locked.
   1492 		 */
   1493 		if ((cur & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) == 0) {
   1494 			/* Yes, so increment use counter */
   1495 			if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, cur, cur + 1) != cur)
   1496 				continue;
   1497 			return;
   1498 		}
   1499 		/*
   1500 		 * Someone has an exclusive lock.  Puts us on the waiter list.
   1501 		 */
   1502 		if (!self)
   1503 			self = _lwp_self();
   1504 		if (cur == (self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)) {
   1505 			if (_rtld_mutex_may_recurse)
   1506 				return;
   1507 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1508 			_rtld_die();
   1509 		}
   1510 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self);
   1511 		/*
   1512 		 * Check for race against _rtld_exclusive_exit before sleeping.
   1513 		 */
   1514 		if ((_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) ||
   1515 		    _rtld_waiter_exclusive)
   1516 			_lwp_park(NULL, -1, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1517 		/* Try to remove us from the waiter list. */
   1518 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self, 0);
   1519 		if (waiter)
   1520 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1521 	}
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 void
   1525 _rtld_shared_exit(void)
   1526 {
   1527 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1528 
   1529 	/*
   1530 	 * Shared lock taken after an exclusive lock.
   1531 	 * Just assume this is a partial recursion.
   1532 	 */
   1533 	if (_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)
   1534 		return;
   1535 
   1536 	/*
   1537 	 * Wakeup LWPs waiting for an exclusive lock if this is the last
   1538 	 * LWP on the shared lock.
   1539 	 */
   1540 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&_rtld_mutex))
   1541 		return;
   1542 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1543 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1544 
   1545 	membar_exit();
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 void
   1549 _rtld_exclusive_enter(sigset_t *mask)
   1550 {
   1551 	lwpid_t waiter, self = _lwp_self();
   1552 	unsigned int locked_value = (unsigned int)self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK;
   1553 	unsigned int cur;
   1554 	sigset_t blockmask;
   1555 
   1556 	sigfillset(&blockmask);
   1557 	sigdelset(&blockmask, SIGTRAP);	/* Allow the debugger */
   1558 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockmask, mask);
   1559 
   1560 	membar_enter();
   1561 
   1562 	for (;;) {
   1563 		if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, 0, locked_value) == 0)
   1564 			break;
   1565 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self);
   1566 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1567 		if (cur == locked_value) {
   1568 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1569 			_rtld_die();
   1570 		}
   1571 		if (cur)
   1572 			_lwp_park(NULL, -1, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1573 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self, 0);
   1574 		if (waiter)
   1575 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1576 	}
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 void
   1580 _rtld_exclusive_exit(sigset_t *mask)
   1581 {
   1582 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1583 
   1584 	_rtld_mutex = 0;
   1585 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1586 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1587 
   1588 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_shared) != 0)
   1589 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1590 
   1591 	membar_exit();
   1592 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
   1593 }
   1594