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rtld.c revision 1.164
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.164 2013/05/06 07:58:43 skrll Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     37  *
     38  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.164 2013/05/06 07:58:43 skrll Exp $");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     48 #include <sys/mman.h>
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <lwp.h>
     53 #include <stdarg.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <dirent.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dlfcn.h>
     63 #include "debug.h"
     64 #include "rtld.h"
     65 
     66 #if !defined(lint)
     67 #include "sysident.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Function declarations.
     72  */
     73 static void     _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t, const char *);
     74 static void     _rtld_exit(void);
     75 
     76 Elf_Addr        _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
     77 
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Data declarations.
     81  */
     82 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     83 
     84 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     85 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     86 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     87 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     88 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     89 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     90 u_int		_rtld_objcount;	/* Number of objects in _rtld_objlist */
     91 u_int		_rtld_objloads;	/* Number of objects loaded in _rtld_objlist */
     92 u_int		_rtld_objgen;	/* Generation count for _rtld_objlist */
     93 const char	_rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
     94 
     95 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
     96 Elf_Sym		_rtld_sym_zero = {
     97     .st_info	= ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
     98     .st_shndx	= SHN_ABS,
     99 };
    100 size_t	_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
    101 
    102 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
    103 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
    104 
    105 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
    106 static void    *auxinfo;
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
    110  */
    111 char           *__progname;
    112 char          **environ;
    113 
    114 static volatile bool _rtld_mutex_may_recurse;
    115 
    116 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    117 #ifndef __sh__
    118 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    119 #else  /* 32-bit SuperH */
    120 register Elf_Addr *_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ asm("r12");
    121 #endif
    122 #endif /* RTLD_DEBUG */
    123 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    124 
    125 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *, int);
    126 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *);
    127 static void _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, int);
    128 static void _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist *, int);
    129 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
    130 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    131 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
    132 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
    133 static void _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *);
    134 static void _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *, Obj_Entry *, bool);
    135 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    136 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
    137 
    138 static inline void
    139 _rtld_call_initfini_function(fptr_t func, sigset_t *mask)
    140 {
    141 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    142 	(*func)();
    143 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    144 }
    145 
    146 static void
    147 _rtld_call_fini_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
    148 {
    149 	if (obj->fini_arraysz == 0 && (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called)) {
    150 		    	return;
    151 	}
    152 	if (obj->fini != NULL && !obj->fini_called) {
    153 		dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
    154 		    (void *)obj->fini,
    155 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    156 		obj->fini_called = 1;
    157 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->fini, mask);
    158 	}
    159 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
    160 	/*
    161 	 * Now process the fini_array if it exists.  Simply go from
    162 	 * start to end.  We need to make restartable so just advance
    163 	 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
    164 	 * the loop.
    165 	 */
    166 	while (obj->fini_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
    167 		fptr_t fini = *obj->fini_array++;
    168 		obj->fini_arraysz--;
    169 		dbg (("calling fini array function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
    170 		    (void *)fini,
    171 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    172 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(fini, mask);
    173 	}
    174 #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
    175 }
    176 
    177 static void
    178 _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *mask, int force)
    179 {
    180 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    181 	Objlist finilist;
    182 	u_int cur_objgen;
    183 
    184 	dbg(("_rtld_call_fini_functions(%d)", force));
    185 
    186 restart:
    187 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    188 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&finilist);
    189 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&finilist, 1);
    190 
    191 	/* First pass: objects _not_ marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    192 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    193 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    194 		if (!obj->z_initfirst) {
    195 			if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    196 				continue;
    197 			}
    198 			/*
    199 			 * XXX This can race against a concurrent dlclose().
    200 			 * XXX In that case, the object could be unmapped before
    201 			 * XXX the fini() call or the fini_array has completed.
    202 			 */
    203 			_rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    204 			if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    205 				dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    206 				_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    207 				goto restart;
    208 		}
    209 		}
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* Second pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    213 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    214 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    215 		if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    216 			continue;
    217 		}
    218 		/* XXX See above for the race condition here */
    219 		_rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    220 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    221 			dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    222 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    223 			goto restart;
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 
    227         _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 _rtld_call_init_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
    232 {
    233 	if (obj->init_arraysz == 0 && (obj->init_called || obj->init == NULL)) {
    234 		return;
    235 	}
    236 	if (!obj->init_called && obj->init != NULL) {
    237 		dbg (("calling init function %s at %p%s",
    238 		    obj->path, (void *)obj->init,
    239 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    240 		obj->init_called = 1;
    241 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->init, mask);
    242 	}
    243 
    244 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Now process the init_array if it exists.  Simply go from
    247 	 * start to end.  We need to make restartable so just advance
    248 	 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
    249 	 * the loop.
    250 	 */
    251 	while (obj->init_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
    252 		fptr_t init = *obj->init_array++;
    253 		obj->init_arraysz--;
    254 		dbg (("calling init_array function %s at %p%s",
    255 		    obj->path, (void *)init,
    256 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    257 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(init, mask);
    258 	}
    259 #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
    260 }
    261 
    262 static void
    263 _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *mask)
    264 {
    265 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    266 	Objlist initlist;
    267 	u_int cur_objgen;
    268 
    269 	dbg(("_rtld_call_init_functions()"));
    270 
    271 restart:
    272 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    273 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&initlist);
    274 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&initlist, 0);
    275 
    276 	/* First pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    277 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    278 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    279 		if (obj->z_initfirst) {
    280 			_rtld_call_init_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    281 			if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    282 				dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    283 				_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    284 				goto restart;
    285 			}
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/* Second pass: all other objects. */
    290 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    291 		_rtld_call_init_function(elm->obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    292 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    293 			dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    294 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    295 			goto restart;
    296 		}
    297 	}
    298 
    299         _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    304  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    305  * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
    306  * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
    307  * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    308  */
    309 static void
    310 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase, const char *execname)
    311 {
    312 
    313 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    314 	_rtld_objself.path = __UNCONST(_rtld_path);
    315 	_rtld_objself.pathlen = sizeof(_rtld_path)-1;
    316 	_rtld_objself.rtld = true;
    317 	_rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    318 	_rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
    319 	_rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    320 	_rtld_objself.strtab = "_rtld_sym_zero";
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Set value to -relocbase so that
    324 	 *
    325 	 *     _rtld_objself.relocbase + _rtld_sym_zero.st_value == 0
    326 	 *
    327 	 * This allows unresolved references to weak symbols to be computed
    328 	 * to a value of 0.
    329 	 */
    330 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)relocbase;
    331 
    332 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_path, &_rtld_objself);
    333 	assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
    334 #if !defined(__hppa__)
    335 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
    336 #else
    337 	_rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
    338 #endif
    339 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
    340 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
    341 #endif
    342 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
    343 	/* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
    344 	assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
    345 #endif
    346 
    347 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    348 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    349 
    350 #ifdef RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR
    351 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    352 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/" RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR);
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
    357 	 */
    358 	_rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
    359 
    360 	/* Make the object list empty again. */
    361 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    362 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    363 	_rtld_objcount = 0;
    364 
    365 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    366 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    371  * before the process exits.
    372  */
    373 static void
    374 _rtld_exit(void)
    375 {
    376 	sigset_t mask;
    377 
    378 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    379 
    380 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    381 
    382 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(&mask, 1);
    383 
    384 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    385 }
    386 
    387 __dso_public void *
    388 _dlauxinfo(void)
    389 {
    390 	return auxinfo;
    391 }
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    395  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    396  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    397  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    398  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    399  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    400  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    401  * vector" entries.
    402  *
    403  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    404  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    405  * sp[1].
    406  */
    407 Elf_Addr
    408 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    409 {
    410 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    411 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
    412 		       *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
    413 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    414 	char          **env, **oenvp;
    415 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    416 	Obj_Entry      *obj;
    417 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    418 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    419 	const char     *ld_bind_now, *ld_preload, *ld_library_path;
    420 	const char    **argv;
    421 	const char     *execname;
    422 	long		argc;
    423 	const char **real___progname;
    424 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    425 	char ***real_environ;
    426 	sigset_t        mask;
    427 #ifdef DEBUG
    428 	const char     *ld_debug;
    429 #endif
    430 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    431 	int i = 0;
    432 #endif
    433 
    434 	/*
    435          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    436          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    437          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    438          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    439          */
    440 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    441 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    442 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    443 	debug = 1;
    444 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
    445 	    (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
    446 #ifndef __x86_64__
    447 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
    448 	    &_DYNAMIC));
    449 #endif
    450 #endif
    451 
    452 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    453 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    454 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    455 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    456 				 * terminator */
    457 	env = (char **) sp;
    458 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    459 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    460 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    461 #endif
    462 	}
    463 	auxinfo = (AuxInfo *) sp;
    464 
    465 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    466 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    467 	pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
    468 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    469 
    470 	execname = NULL;
    471 
    472 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    473 	for (auxp = auxinfo; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    474 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    475 		case AT_BASE:
    476 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    477 			break;
    478 		case AT_ENTRY:
    479 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    480 			break;
    481 		case AT_EXECFD:
    482 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    483 			break;
    484 		case AT_PHDR:
    485 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    486 			break;
    487 		case AT_PHENT:
    488 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    489 			break;
    490 		case AT_PHNUM:
    491 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    492 			break;
    493 #ifdef AT_EUID
    494 		case AT_EUID:
    495 			pAUX_euid = auxp;
    496 			break;
    497 		case AT_RUID:
    498 			pAUX_ruid = auxp;
    499 			break;
    500 		case AT_EGID:
    501 			pAUX_egid = auxp;
    502 			break;
    503 		case AT_RGID:
    504 			pAUX_rgid = auxp;
    505 			break;
    506 #endif
    507 #ifdef AT_SUN_EXECNAME
    508 		case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
    509 			execname = (const char *)(const void *)auxp->a_v;
    510 			break;
    511 #endif
    512 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    513 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    514 			break;
    515 		}
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    519 	if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
    520 		_rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
    521 		_rtld_die();
    522 	}
    523 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    524 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    525 	_rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase, execname);
    526 
    527 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    528 	environ = env;
    529 
    530 	_rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
    531 	    (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
    532 	    ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
    533 	    (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
    534 
    535 #ifdef DEBUG
    536 	ld_debug = NULL;
    537 #endif
    538 	ld_bind_now = NULL;
    539 	ld_library_path = NULL;
    540 	ld_preload = NULL;
    541 	/*
    542 	 * Inline avoid using normal getenv/unsetenv here as the libc
    543 	 * code is quite a bit more complicated.
    544 	 */
    545 	for (oenvp = env; *env != NULL; ++env) {
    546 		static const char bind_var[] = "LD_BIND_NOW=";
    547 		static const char debug_var[] =  "LD_DEBUG=";
    548 		static const char path_var[] = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=";
    549 		static const char preload_var[] = "LD_PRELOAD=";
    550 #define LEN(x)	(sizeof(x) - 1)
    551 
    552 		if ((*env)[0] != 'L' || (*env)[1] != 'D') {
    553 			/*
    554 			 * Special case to skip most entries without
    555 			 * the more expensive calls to strncmp.
    556 			 */
    557 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    558 		} else if (strncmp(*env, debug_var, LEN(debug_var)) == 0) {
    559 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    560 #ifdef DEBUG
    561 				ld_debug = *env + LEN(debug_var);
    562 #endif
    563 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    564 			}
    565 		} else if (strncmp(*env, bind_var, LEN(bind_var)) == 0) {
    566 			ld_bind_now = *env + LEN(bind_var);
    567 		} else if (strncmp(*env, path_var, LEN(path_var)) == 0) {
    568 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    569 				ld_library_path = *env + LEN(path_var);
    570 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    571 			}
    572 		} else if (strncmp(*env, preload_var, LEN(preload_var)) == 0) {
    573 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    574 				ld_preload = *env + LEN(preload_var);
    575 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    576 			}
    577 		} else {
    578 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    579 		}
    580 #undef LEN
    581 	}
    582 	*oenvp++ = NULL;
    583 
    584 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    585 		bind_now = true;
    586 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    587 #ifdef DEBUG
    588 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    589 		debug = 0;
    590 #endif
    591 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    592 			debug = 1;
    593 #endif
    594 		_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_paths, ld_library_path);
    595 	} else {
    596 		execname = NULL;
    597 	}
    598 	_rtld_process_hints(execname, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms,
    599 	    _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    600 	dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
    601 	     _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
    602 
    603 	/*
    604          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    605          * already loaded.
    606          */
    607 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    608 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    609 		const char *obj_name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "main program";
    610 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    611 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(obj_name, fd, NULL);
    612 		close(fd);
    613 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    614 			_rtld_die();
    615 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    616 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    617 		int             phnum;
    618 		caddr_t         entry;
    619 
    620 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    621 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    622 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    623 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    624 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    625 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    626 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    627 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    628 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    629 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    630 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
    631 		    "main program");
    632 		_rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    639 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    640 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    641 	 * one is being used.
    642 	 */
    643 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    644 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
    645 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    646 	dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
    647 
    648 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(execname, _rtld_objmain);
    649 
    650 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    651 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    652 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    653 	_rtld_objcount++;
    654 	_rtld_objloads++;
    655 
    656 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    657 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    658 
    659 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    660 	_rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
    661 	_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
    662 
    663 	if (ld_preload) {
    664 		/*
    665 		 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program
    666 		 * but before any shared object dependencies.
    667 		 */
    668 		dbg(("preloading objects"));
    669 		if (_rtld_preload(ld_preload) == -1)
    670 			_rtld_die();
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    674 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, _RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
    675 		_rtld_die();
    676 
    677 	dbg(("checking for required versions"));
    678 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    679 		if (_rtld_verify_object_versions(obj) == -1)
    680 			_rtld_die();
    681 	}
    682 
    683 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    684 	dbg(("initializing initial Thread Local Storage offsets"));
    685 	/*
    686 	 * All initial objects get the TLS space from the static block.
    687 	 */
    688 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    689 		_rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj);
    690 #endif
    691 
    692 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    693 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
    694 		_rtld_die();
    695 
    696 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    697 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
    698 		_rtld_die();
    699 
    700 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    701 	dbg(("initializing Thread Local Storage for main thread"));
    702 	/*
    703 	 * Set up TLS area for the main thread.
    704 	 * This has to be done after all relocations are processed,
    705 	 * since .tdata may contain relocations.
    706 	 */
    707 	_rtld_tls_initial_allocation();
    708 #endif
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    712 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    713 	 */
    714 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    715 	if (real___progname) {
    716 		if (argv[0] != NULL) {
    717 			if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    718 				(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    719 			else
    720 				(*real___progname)++;
    721 		} else {
    722 			(*real___progname) = NULL;
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    726 	if (real_environ)
    727 		*real_environ = environ;
    728 	/*
    729 	 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
    730 	 */
    731 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    732 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    733 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    734 
    735 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    736 
    737 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    738 	_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
    739 
    740 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    741 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    742 
    743 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    744 
    745 	/*
    746 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    747 	 * of stack.
    748 	 */
    749 
    750 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    751 
    752 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    753 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    754 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    755 }
    756 
    757 void
    758 _rtld_die(void)
    759 {
    760 	const char *msg = dlerror();
    761 
    762 	if (msg == NULL)
    763 		msg = "Fatal error";
    764 	xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
    765 }
    766 
    767 static Obj_Entry *
    768 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
    769 {
    770 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    771 
    772 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    773 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    774 			break;
    775 
    776 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    777 		_rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    778 		return NULL;
    779 	}
    780 	return obj;
    781 }
    782 
    783 static void
    784 _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist* list, Obj_Entry *obj, int rev)
    785 {
    786 	Needed_Entry* elm;
    787 
    788 	/* dbg(("_rtld_initlist_visit(%s)", obj->path)); */
    789 
    790 	if (obj->init_done)
    791 		return;
    792 	obj->init_done = 1;
    793 
    794 	for (elm = obj->needed; elm != NULL; elm = elm->next) {
    795 		if (elm->obj != NULL) {
    796 			_rtld_initlist_visit(list, elm->obj, rev);
    797 		}
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	if (rev) {
    801 		_rtld_objlist_push_head(list, obj);
    802 	} else {
    803 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
    804 	}
    805 }
    806 
    807 static void
    808 _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist* list, int rev)
    809 {
    810 	dbg(("_rtld_initlist_tsort"));
    811 
    812 	Obj_Entry* obj;
    813 
    814 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    815 		obj->init_done = 0;
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    819 		_rtld_initlist_visit(list, obj, rev);
    820 	}
    821 }
    822 
    823 static void
    824 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    825 {
    826 
    827 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    828 }
    829 
    830 static void
    831 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
    832 {
    833 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    834 
    835 	if (!obj->mainref) {
    836 		if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
    837 			return;
    838 		dbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
    839 		    root->path));
    840 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&obj->dldags, root);
    841 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    842 	}
    843 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    844 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    845 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    846 }
    847 
    848 /*
    849  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    850  */
    851 static void
    852 _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *mask, Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
    853 {
    854 
    855 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    856 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    857 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    858 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    859 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    860 
    861 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    862 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    863 			_rtld_call_fini_functions(mask, 0);
    864 
    865 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    866 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
    867 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    868 
    869 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    870 		if (root->globalref) {
    871 			root->globalref = 0;
    872 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    873 		}
    874 
    875 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    876 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    877 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    878 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    879 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    880 				if (obj->ehdr != MAP_FAILED)
    881 					munmap(obj->ehdr, _rtld_pagesz);
    882 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    883 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    884 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    885 				*linkp = obj->next;
    886 				_rtld_objcount--;
    887 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    888 			} else
    889 				linkp = &obj->next;
    890 		}
    891 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    892 	}
    893 }
    894 
    895 void
    896 _rtld_ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    897 {
    898 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    899 
    900 	assert(root);
    901 
    902 	++root->refcount;
    903 
    904 	dbg(("incremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    905 	    root->refcount));
    906 	for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    907 	     needed = needed->next) {
    908 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    909 			_rtld_ref_dag(needed->obj);
    910 	}
    911 }
    912 
    913 static void
    914 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    915 {
    916 
    917 	assert(root);
    918 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    919 
    920 	--root->refcount;
    921 	dbg(("decremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    922 	    root->refcount));
    923 
    924 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    925 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    926 
    927 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    928 		     needed = needed->next) {
    929 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    930 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    931 		}
    932 	}
    933 }
    934 
    935 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
    936 int
    937 dlclose(void *handle)
    938 {
    939 	Obj_Entry *root;
    940 	sigset_t mask;
    941 
    942 	dbg(("dlclose of %p", handle));
    943 
    944 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    945 
    946 	root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    947 
    948 	if (root == NULL) {
    949 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    950 		return -1;
    951 	}
    952 
    953 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    954 	_rtld_debug_state();
    955 
    956 	--root->dl_refcount;
    957 	_rtld_unload_object(&mask, root, true);
    958 
    959 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    960 	_rtld_debug_state();
    961 
    962 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    963 
    964 	return 0;
    965 }
    966 
    967 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
    968 char *
    969 dlerror(void)
    970 {
    971 	char *msg = error_message;
    972 
    973 	error_message = NULL;
    974 	return msg;
    975 }
    976 
    977 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
    978 void *
    979 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
    980 {
    981 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    982 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    983 	int flags = _RTLD_DLOPEN;
    984 	bool nodelete;
    985 	bool now;
    986 	sigset_t mask;
    987 	int result;
    988 
    989 	dbg(("dlopen of %s %d", name, mode));
    990 
    991 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    992 
    993 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) ? _RTLD_GLOBAL : 0;
    994 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD) ? _RTLD_NOLOAD : 0;
    995 
    996 	nodelete = (mode & RTLD_NODELETE) ? true : false;
    997 	now = ((mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW) ? true : false;
    998 
    999 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
   1000 	_rtld_debug_state();
   1001 
   1002 	if (name == NULL) {
   1003 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
   1004 		obj->refcount++;
   1005 	} else
   1006 		obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, flags);
   1007 
   1008 
   1009 	if (obj != NULL) {
   1010 		++obj->dl_refcount;
   1011 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
   1012 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
   1013 
   1014 			result = _rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, flags);
   1015 			if (result != -1) {
   1016 				Objlist_Entry *entry;
   1017 				_rtld_init_dag(obj);
   1018 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->dagmembers, link) {
   1019 					result = _rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj);
   1020 					if (result == -1)
   1021 						break;
   1022 				}
   1023 			}
   1024 			if (result == -1 || _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
   1025 			    (now || obj->z_now)) == -1) {
   1026 				_rtld_unload_object(&mask, obj, false);
   1027 				obj->dl_refcount--;
   1028 				obj = NULL;
   1029 			} else {
   1030 				_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
   1031 			}
   1032 		}
   1033 		if (obj != NULL) {
   1034 			if ((nodelete || obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
   1035 				dbg(("dlopen obj %s nodelete", obj->path));
   1036 				_rtld_ref_dag(obj);
   1037 				obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
   1038 			}
   1039 		}
   1040 	}
   1041 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
   1042 	_rtld_debug_state();
   1043 
   1044 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
   1045 
   1046 	return obj;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 /*
   1050  * Find a symbol in the main program.
   1051  */
   1052 void *
   1053 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
   1054 {
   1055 	unsigned long hash;
   1056 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1057 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1058 	DoneList donelist;
   1059 
   1060 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1061 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
   1062 	_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1063 
   1064 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, 0,
   1065 	    NULL, &donelist);
   1066 
   1067 	if (def != NULL)
   1068 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1069 	return NULL;
   1070 }
   1071 
   1072 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1073 static void *
   1074 hackish_return_address(void)
   1075 {
   1076 	return __builtin_return_address(1);
   1077 }
   1078 #endif
   1079 
   1080 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1081 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask)
   1082 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask)
   1083 #else
   1084 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_shared_enter()
   1085 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_shared_exit()
   1086 #endif
   1087 
   1088 static void *
   1089 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, const Ver_Entry *ventry, void *retaddr)
   1090 {
   1091 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1092 	unsigned long hash;
   1093 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1094 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
   1095 	DoneList donelist;
   1096 	const u_int flags = SYMLOOK_DLSYM | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
   1097 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1098 	sigset_t mask;
   1099 #endif
   1100 
   1101 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1102 
   1103 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1104 	def = NULL;
   1105 	defobj = NULL;
   1106 
   1107 	switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1108 	case (intptr_t)NULL:
   1109 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
   1110 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1111 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
   1112 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1113 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1114 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1115 			return NULL;
   1116 		}
   1117 
   1118 		switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1119 		case (intptr_t)NULL:	 /* Just the caller's shared object. */
   1120 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, flags, ventry);
   1121 			defobj = obj;
   1122 			break;
   1123 
   1124 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:	/* Objects after callers */
   1125 			obj = obj->next;
   1126 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1127 
   1128 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:	/* Caller included */
   1129 			for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
   1130 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
   1131 				    flags, ventry)) != NULL) {
   1132 					defobj = obj;
   1133 					break;
   1134 				}
   1135 			}
   1136 			break;
   1137 
   1138 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1139 			def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
   1140 			    flags, ventry);
   1141 			break;
   1142 
   1143 		default:
   1144 			abort();
   1145 		}
   1146 		break;
   1147 
   1148 	default:
   1149 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1150 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1151 			return NULL;
   1152 		}
   1153 
   1154 		_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1155 
   1156 		if (obj->mainprog) {
   1157 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
   1158 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
   1159 			    &defobj, flags, ventry, &donelist);
   1160 		} else {
   1161 			Needed_Entry fake;
   1162 			DoneList depth;
   1163 
   1164 			/* Search the object and all the libraries loaded by it. */
   1165 			fake.next = NULL;
   1166 			fake.obj = __UNCONST(obj);
   1167 			fake.name = 0;
   1168 
   1169 			_rtld_donelist_init(&depth);
   1170 			def = _rtld_symlook_needed(name, hash, &fake, &defobj,
   1171 			    flags, ventry, &donelist, &depth);
   1172 		}
   1173 
   1174 		break;
   1175 	}
   1176 
   1177 	if (def != NULL) {
   1178 		void *p;
   1179 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1180 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
   1181 			p = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
   1182 			    def, 0);
   1183 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1184 			return p;
   1185 		}
   1186 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1187 		p = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1188 		lookup_mutex_exit();
   1189 		return p;
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
   1193 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1194 	return NULL;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
   1198 void *
   1199 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
   1200 {
   1201 	void *retaddr;
   1202 
   1203 	dbg(("dlsym of %s in %p", name, handle));
   1204 
   1205 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1206 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1207 #else
   1208 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1209 #endif
   1210 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, NULL, retaddr);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 __strong_alias(__dlvsym,dlvsym)
   1214 void *
   1215 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
   1216 {
   1217 	Ver_Entry *ventry = NULL;
   1218 	Ver_Entry ver_entry;
   1219 	void *retaddr;
   1220 
   1221 	dbg(("dlvsym of %s@%s in %p", name, version ? version : NULL, handle));
   1222 
   1223 	if (version != NULL) {
   1224 		ver_entry.name = version;
   1225 		ver_entry.file = NULL;
   1226 		ver_entry.hash = _rtld_elf_hash(version);
   1227 		ver_entry.flags = 0;
   1228 		ventry = &ver_entry;
   1229 	}
   1230 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1231 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1232 #else
   1233 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1234 #endif
   1235 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, ventry, retaddr);
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
   1239 int
   1240 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
   1241 {
   1242 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1243 	const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
   1244 	void *symbol_addr;
   1245 	unsigned long symoffset;
   1246 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1247 	sigset_t mask;
   1248 #endif
   1249 
   1250 	dbg(("dladdr of %p", addr));
   1251 
   1252 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1253 
   1254 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1255 	addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
   1256 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1257 
   1258 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
   1259 	if (obj == NULL) {
   1260 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
   1261 		lookup_mutex_enter();
   1262 		return 0;
   1263 	}
   1264 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
   1265 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
   1266 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
   1267 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
   1271 	 * closest to the address sent in.
   1272 	 */
   1273 	best_def = NULL;
   1274 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
   1275 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
   1276 
   1277 		/*
   1278 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
   1279 		 * SHN_COMMON.
   1280 		 */
   1281 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   1282 			continue;
   1283 
   1284 		/*
   1285 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
   1286 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
   1287 		 * then reject it.
   1288 		 */
   1289 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1290 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
   1291 			continue;
   1292 
   1293 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
   1294 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
   1295 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
   1296 		best_def = def;
   1297 
   1298 		/* Exact match? */
   1299 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
   1300 			break;
   1301 	}
   1302 
   1303 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1304 	if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
   1305 		info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
   1306 		    best_def, 0);
   1307 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1308 
   1309 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1310 	return 1;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 __strong_alias(__dlinfo,dlinfo)
   1314 int
   1315 dlinfo(void *handle, int req, void *v)
   1316 {
   1317 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1318 	void *retaddr;
   1319 
   1320 	dbg(("dlinfo for %p %d", handle, req));
   1321 
   1322 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1323 
   1324 	if (handle == RTLD_SELF) {
   1325 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1326 		retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1327 #else
   1328 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1329 #endif
   1330 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1331 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1332 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1333 			return -1;
   1334 		}
   1335 	} else {
   1336 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1337 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1338 			return -1;
   1339 		}
   1340 	}
   1341 
   1342 	switch (req) {
   1343 	case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
   1344 		{
   1345 		const struct link_map **map = v;
   1346 
   1347 		*map = &obj->linkmap;
   1348 		break;
   1349 		}
   1350 
   1351 	default:
   1352 		_rtld_error("Invalid request");
   1353 		_rtld_shared_exit();
   1354 		return -1;
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1358 	return 0;
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 __strong_alias(__dl_iterate_phdr,dl_iterate_phdr);
   1362 int
   1363 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *param)
   1364 {
   1365 	struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
   1366 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1367 	int error = 0;
   1368 
   1369 	dbg(("dl_iterate_phdr"));
   1370 
   1371 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1372 
   1373 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1374 		phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
   1375 		phdr_info.dlpi_name = STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
   1376 		    STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
   1377 		phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
   1378 		phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
   1379 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
   1380 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
   1381 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
   1382 #else
   1383 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 0;
   1384 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = 0;
   1385 #endif
   1386 		phdr_info.dlpi_adds = _rtld_objloads;
   1387 		phdr_info.dlpi_subs = _rtld_objloads - _rtld_objcount;
   1388 
   1389 		/* XXXlocking: exit point */
   1390 		error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
   1391 		if (error)
   1392 			break;
   1393 	}
   1394 
   1395 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1396 	return error;
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 /*
   1400  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
   1401  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
   1402  * will return the message.
   1403  */
   1404 void
   1405 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
   1406 {
   1407 	static char     buf[512];
   1408 	va_list         ap;
   1409 
   1410 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1411 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
   1412 	error_message = buf;
   1413 	va_end(ap);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 void
   1417 _rtld_debug_state(void)
   1418 {
   1419 
   1420 	/* Prevent optimizer from removing calls to this function */
   1421 	__insn_barrier();
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 void
   1425 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1426 {
   1427 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1428 	struct link_map *prev;
   1429 
   1430 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
   1431 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
   1432 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
   1433 #ifdef __mips__
   1434 	/* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
   1435 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
   1436 #endif
   1437 
   1438 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
   1439 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
   1440 		return;
   1441 	}
   1442 
   1443 	/*
   1444 	 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
   1445 	 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
   1446 	 */
   1447 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map;
   1448 	    prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &_rtld_objself.linkmap;
   1449 	    prev = prev->l_next);
   1450 
   1451 	l->l_prev = prev;
   1452 	l->l_next = prev->l_next;
   1453 	if (l->l_next != NULL)
   1454 		l->l_next->l_prev = l;
   1455 	prev->l_next = l;
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 void
   1459 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1462 
   1463 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
   1464 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1465 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
   1466 		return;
   1467 	}
   1468 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1469 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 static Obj_Entry *
   1473 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
   1474 {
   1475 	Obj_Entry *obj;
   1476 
   1477 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1478 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
   1479 			continue;
   1480 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
   1481 			return obj;
   1482 	}
   1483 	return NULL;
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 static void
   1487 _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
   1488 {
   1489 	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(list)) {
   1490 		Objlist_Entry* elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list);
   1491 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
   1492 		xfree(elm);
   1493 	}
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 static void
   1497 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
   1498 {
   1499 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
   1500 
   1501 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
   1502 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
   1503 		xfree(elm);
   1504 	}
   1505 }
   1506 
   1507 #define	RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK	0x80000000U
   1508 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_mutex;
   1509 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_exclusive;
   1510 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_shared;
   1511 
   1512 void
   1513 _rtld_shared_enter(void)
   1514 {
   1515 	unsigned int cur;
   1516 	lwpid_t waiter, self = 0;
   1517 
   1518 	membar_enter();
   1519 
   1520 	for (;;) {
   1521 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1522 		/*
   1523 		 * First check if we are currently not exclusively locked.
   1524 		 */
   1525 		if ((cur & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) == 0) {
   1526 			/* Yes, so increment use counter */
   1527 			if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, cur, cur + 1) != cur)
   1528 				continue;
   1529 			return;
   1530 		}
   1531 		/*
   1532 		 * Someone has an exclusive lock.  Puts us on the waiter list.
   1533 		 */
   1534 		if (!self)
   1535 			self = _lwp_self();
   1536 		if (cur == (self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)) {
   1537 			if (_rtld_mutex_may_recurse)
   1538 				return;
   1539 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1540 			_rtld_die();
   1541 		}
   1542 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self);
   1543 		/*
   1544 		 * Check for race against _rtld_exclusive_exit before sleeping.
   1545 		 */
   1546 		if ((_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) ||
   1547 		    _rtld_waiter_exclusive)
   1548 			_lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1549 		/* Try to remove us from the waiter list. */
   1550 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self, 0);
   1551 		if (waiter)
   1552 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1553 	}
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 void
   1557 _rtld_shared_exit(void)
   1558 {
   1559 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1560 
   1561 	/*
   1562 	 * Shared lock taken after an exclusive lock.
   1563 	 * Just assume this is a partial recursion.
   1564 	 */
   1565 	if (_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)
   1566 		return;
   1567 
   1568 	/*
   1569 	 * Wakeup LWPs waiting for an exclusive lock if this is the last
   1570 	 * LWP on the shared lock.
   1571 	 */
   1572 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&_rtld_mutex))
   1573 		return;
   1574 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1575 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1576 
   1577 	membar_exit();
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 void
   1581 _rtld_exclusive_enter(sigset_t *mask)
   1582 {
   1583 	lwpid_t waiter, self = _lwp_self();
   1584 	unsigned int locked_value = (unsigned int)self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK;
   1585 	unsigned int cur;
   1586 	sigset_t blockmask;
   1587 
   1588 	sigfillset(&blockmask);
   1589 	sigdelset(&blockmask, SIGTRAP);	/* Allow the debugger */
   1590 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockmask, mask);
   1591 
   1592 	membar_enter();
   1593 
   1594 	for (;;) {
   1595 		if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, 0, locked_value) == 0)
   1596 			break;
   1597 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self);
   1598 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1599 		if (cur == locked_value) {
   1600 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1601 			_rtld_die();
   1602 		}
   1603 		if (cur)
   1604 			_lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1605 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self, 0);
   1606 		if (waiter)
   1607 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1608 	}
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 void
   1612 _rtld_exclusive_exit(sigset_t *mask)
   1613 {
   1614 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1615 
   1616 	_rtld_mutex = 0;
   1617 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1618 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1619 
   1620 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_shared) != 0)
   1621 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1622 
   1623 	membar_exit();
   1624 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
   1625 }
   1626