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rtld.c revision 1.170
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.170 2013/10/19 17:19:30 christos Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     37  *
     38  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.170 2013/10/19 17:19:30 christos Exp $");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     48 #include <sys/mman.h>
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <fcntl.h>
     52 #include <lwp.h>
     53 #include <stdarg.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #include <dirent.h>
     59 
     60 #include <ctype.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dlfcn.h>
     63 #include "debug.h"
     64 #include "rtld.h"
     65 
     66 #if !defined(lint)
     67 #include "sysident.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Function declarations.
     72  */
     73 static void     _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t, const char *);
     74 static void     _rtld_exit(void);
     75 
     76 Elf_Addr        _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
     77 
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Data declarations.
     81  */
     82 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     83 
     84 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     85 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     86 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     87 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     88 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     89 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     90 u_int		_rtld_objcount;	/* Number of objects in _rtld_objlist */
     91 u_int		_rtld_objloads;	/* Number of objects loaded in _rtld_objlist */
     92 u_int		_rtld_objgen;	/* Generation count for _rtld_objlist */
     93 const char	_rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
     94 
     95 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
     96 Elf_Sym		_rtld_sym_zero = {
     97     .st_info	= ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
     98     .st_shndx	= SHN_ABS,
     99 };
    100 size_t	_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
    101 
    102 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
    103 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
    104 
    105 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
    106 static void    *auxinfo;
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
    110  */
    111 char           *__progname;
    112 char          **environ;
    113 
    114 static volatile bool _rtld_mutex_may_recurse;
    115 
    116 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    117 #ifndef __sh__
    118 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    119 #else  /* 32-bit SuperH */
    120 register Elf_Addr *_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ asm("r12");
    121 #endif
    122 #endif /* RTLD_DEBUG */
    123 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    124 
    125 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *, int);
    126 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *);
    127 static void _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, int);
    128 static void _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist *, int);
    129 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
    130 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    131 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
    132 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
    133 static void _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *);
    134 static void _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *, Obj_Entry *, bool);
    135 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    136 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
    137 
    138 static inline void
    139 _rtld_call_initfini_function(fptr_t func, sigset_t *mask)
    140 {
    141 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
    142 	(*func)();
    143 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
    144 }
    145 
    146 static void
    147 _rtld_call_fini_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
    148 {
    149 	if (obj->fini_arraysz == 0 && (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called)) {
    150 		    	return;
    151 	}
    152 	if (obj->fini != NULL && !obj->fini_called) {
    153 		dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
    154 		    (void *)obj->fini,
    155 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    156 		obj->fini_called = 1;
    157 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->fini, mask);
    158 	}
    159 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
    160 	/*
    161 	 * Now process the fini_array if it exists.  Simply go from
    162 	 * start to end.  We need to make restartable so just advance
    163 	 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
    164 	 * the loop.
    165 	 */
    166 	while (obj->fini_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
    167 		fptr_t fini = *obj->fini_array++;
    168 		obj->fini_arraysz--;
    169 		dbg (("calling fini array function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
    170 		    (void *)fini,
    171 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    172 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(fini, mask);
    173 	}
    174 #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
    175 }
    176 
    177 static void
    178 _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *mask, int force)
    179 {
    180 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    181 	Objlist finilist;
    182 	u_int cur_objgen;
    183 
    184 	dbg(("_rtld_call_fini_functions(%d)", force));
    185 
    186 restart:
    187 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    188 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&finilist);
    189 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&finilist, 1);
    190 
    191 	/* First pass: objects _not_ marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    192 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    193 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    194 		if (!obj->z_initfirst) {
    195 			if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    196 				continue;
    197 			}
    198 			/*
    199 			 * XXX This can race against a concurrent dlclose().
    200 			 * XXX In that case, the object could be unmapped before
    201 			 * XXX the fini() call or the fini_array has completed.
    202 			 */
    203 			_rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    204 			if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    205 				dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    206 				_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    207 				goto restart;
    208 		}
    209 		}
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* Second pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    213 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
    214 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    215 		if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
    216 			continue;
    217 		}
    218 		/* XXX See above for the race condition here */
    219 		_rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    220 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    221 			dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
    222 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    223 			goto restart;
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 
    227         _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 _rtld_call_init_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
    232 {
    233 	if (obj->init_arraysz == 0 && (obj->init_called || obj->init == NULL)) {
    234 		return;
    235 	}
    236 	if (!obj->init_called && obj->init != NULL) {
    237 		dbg (("calling init function %s at %p%s",
    238 		    obj->path, (void *)obj->init,
    239 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    240 		obj->init_called = 1;
    241 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->init, mask);
    242 	}
    243 
    244 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Now process the init_array if it exists.  Simply go from
    247 	 * start to end.  We need to make restartable so just advance
    248 	 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
    249 	 * the loop.
    250 	 */
    251 	while (obj->init_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
    252 		fptr_t init = *obj->init_array++;
    253 		obj->init_arraysz--;
    254 		dbg (("calling init_array function %s at %p%s",
    255 		    obj->path, (void *)init,
    256 		    obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
    257 		_rtld_call_initfini_function(init, mask);
    258 	}
    259 #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
    260 }
    261 
    262 static void
    263 _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *mask)
    264 {
    265 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    266 	Objlist initlist;
    267 	u_int cur_objgen;
    268 
    269 	dbg(("_rtld_call_init_functions()"));
    270 
    271 restart:
    272 	cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
    273 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&initlist);
    274 	_rtld_initlist_tsort(&initlist, 0);
    275 
    276 	/* First pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
    277 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    278 		Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
    279 		if (obj->z_initfirst) {
    280 			_rtld_call_init_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    281 			if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    282 				dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    283 				_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    284 				goto restart;
    285 			}
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/* Second pass: all other objects. */
    290 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
    291 		_rtld_call_init_function(elm->obj, mask, cur_objgen);
    292 		if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
    293 			dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
    294 			_rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    295 			goto restart;
    296 		}
    297 	}
    298 
    299         _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    304  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    305  * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
    306  * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
    307  * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    308  */
    309 static void
    310 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase, const char *execname)
    311 {
    312 
    313 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    314 	_rtld_objself.path = __UNCONST(_rtld_path);
    315 	_rtld_objself.pathlen = sizeof(_rtld_path)-1;
    316 	_rtld_objself.rtld = true;
    317 	_rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    318 	_rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
    319 	_rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    320 	_rtld_objself.strtab = "_rtld_sym_zero";
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Set value to -relocbase so that
    324 	 *
    325 	 *     _rtld_objself.relocbase + _rtld_sym_zero.st_value == 0
    326 	 *
    327 	 * This allows unresolved references to weak symbols to be computed
    328 	 * to a value of 0.
    329 	 */
    330 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)relocbase;
    331 
    332 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_path, &_rtld_objself);
    333 	assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
    334 #if !defined(__hppa__)
    335 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
    336 #else
    337 	_rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
    338 #endif
    339 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
    340 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
    341 #endif
    342 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
    343 	/* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
    344 	assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
    345 #endif
    346 
    347 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    348 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    349 
    350 #ifdef RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR
    351 	_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
    352 	    RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/" RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR);
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 	/* Make the object list empty. */
    356 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    357 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    358 	_rtld_objcount = 0;
    359 
    360 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    361 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    362 }
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    366  * before the process exits.
    367  */
    368 static void
    369 _rtld_exit(void)
    370 {
    371 	sigset_t mask;
    372 
    373 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    374 
    375 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    376 
    377 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(&mask, 1);
    378 
    379 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    380 }
    381 
    382 __dso_public void *
    383 _dlauxinfo(void)
    384 {
    385 	return auxinfo;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    390  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    391  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    392  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    393  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    394  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    395  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    396  * vector" entries.
    397  *
    398  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    399  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    400  * sp[1].
    401  */
    402 Elf_Addr
    403 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    404 {
    405 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    406 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
    407 		       *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
    408 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    409 	char          **env, **oenvp;
    410 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    411 	Obj_Entry      *obj;
    412 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    413 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    414 	const char     *ld_bind_now, *ld_preload, *ld_library_path;
    415 	const char    **argv;
    416 	const char     *execname;
    417 	long		argc;
    418 	const char **real___progname;
    419 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    420 	char ***real_environ;
    421 	sigset_t        mask;
    422 #ifdef DEBUG
    423 	const char     *ld_debug;
    424 #endif
    425 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    426 	int i = 0;
    427 #endif
    428 
    429 	/*
    430          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    431          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    432          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    433          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    434          */
    435 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    436 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    437 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    438 	debug = 1;
    439 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
    440 	    (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
    441 #ifndef __x86_64__
    442 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
    443 	    &_DYNAMIC));
    444 #endif
    445 #endif
    446 
    447 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    448 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    449 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    450 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    451 				 * terminator */
    452 	env = (char **) sp;
    453 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    454 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    455 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    456 #endif
    457 	}
    458 	auxinfo = (AuxInfo *) sp;
    459 
    460 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    461 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    462 	pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
    463 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    464 
    465 	execname = NULL;
    466 
    467 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    468 	for (auxp = auxinfo; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    469 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    470 		case AT_BASE:
    471 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    472 			break;
    473 		case AT_ENTRY:
    474 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    475 			break;
    476 		case AT_EXECFD:
    477 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    478 			break;
    479 		case AT_PHDR:
    480 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    481 			break;
    482 		case AT_PHENT:
    483 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    484 			break;
    485 		case AT_PHNUM:
    486 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    487 			break;
    488 #ifdef AT_EUID
    489 		case AT_EUID:
    490 			pAUX_euid = auxp;
    491 			break;
    492 		case AT_RUID:
    493 			pAUX_ruid = auxp;
    494 			break;
    495 		case AT_EGID:
    496 			pAUX_egid = auxp;
    497 			break;
    498 		case AT_RGID:
    499 			pAUX_rgid = auxp;
    500 			break;
    501 #endif
    502 #ifdef AT_SUN_EXECNAME
    503 		case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
    504 			execname = (const char *)(const void *)auxp->a_v;
    505 			break;
    506 #endif
    507 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    508 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    509 			break;
    510 		}
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    514 	if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
    515 		_rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
    516 		_rtld_die();
    517 	}
    518 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    519 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    520 	_rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase, execname);
    521 
    522 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    523 	environ = env;
    524 
    525 	_rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
    526 	    (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
    527 	    ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
    528 	    (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
    529 
    530 #ifdef DEBUG
    531 	ld_debug = NULL;
    532 #endif
    533 	ld_bind_now = NULL;
    534 	ld_library_path = NULL;
    535 	ld_preload = NULL;
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Inline avoid using normal getenv/unsetenv here as the libc
    538 	 * code is quite a bit more complicated.
    539 	 */
    540 	for (oenvp = env; *env != NULL; ++env) {
    541 		static const char bind_var[] = "LD_BIND_NOW=";
    542 		static const char debug_var[] =  "LD_DEBUG=";
    543 		static const char path_var[] = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=";
    544 		static const char preload_var[] = "LD_PRELOAD=";
    545 #define LEN(x)	(sizeof(x) - 1)
    546 
    547 		if ((*env)[0] != 'L' || (*env)[1] != 'D') {
    548 			/*
    549 			 * Special case to skip most entries without
    550 			 * the more expensive calls to strncmp.
    551 			 */
    552 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    553 		} else if (strncmp(*env, debug_var, LEN(debug_var)) == 0) {
    554 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    555 #ifdef DEBUG
    556 				ld_debug = *env + LEN(debug_var);
    557 #endif
    558 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    559 			}
    560 		} else if (strncmp(*env, bind_var, LEN(bind_var)) == 0) {
    561 			ld_bind_now = *env + LEN(bind_var);
    562 		} else if (strncmp(*env, path_var, LEN(path_var)) == 0) {
    563 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    564 				ld_library_path = *env + LEN(path_var);
    565 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    566 			}
    567 		} else if (strncmp(*env, preload_var, LEN(preload_var)) == 0) {
    568 			if (_rtld_trust) {
    569 				ld_preload = *env + LEN(preload_var);
    570 				*oenvp++ = *env;
    571 			}
    572 		} else {
    573 			*oenvp++ = *env;
    574 		}
    575 #undef LEN
    576 	}
    577 	*oenvp++ = NULL;
    578 
    579 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    580 		bind_now = true;
    581 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    582 #ifdef DEBUG
    583 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    584 		debug = 0;
    585 #endif
    586 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    587 			debug = 1;
    588 #endif
    589 		_rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_paths, ld_library_path);
    590 	} else {
    591 		execname = NULL;
    592 	}
    593 	_rtld_process_hints(execname, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms,
    594 	    _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    595 	dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
    596 	     _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
    597 
    598 	/*
    599          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    600          * already loaded.
    601          */
    602 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    603 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    604 		const char *obj_name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "main program";
    605 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    606 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(obj_name, fd, NULL);
    607 		close(fd);
    608 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    609 			_rtld_die();
    610 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    611 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    612 		int             phnum;
    613 		caddr_t         entry;
    614 
    615 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    616 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    617 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    618 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    619 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    620 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    621 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    622 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    623 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    624 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    625 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
    626 		    "main program");
    627 		_rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    631 
    632 	/*
    633 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    634 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    635 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    636 	 * one is being used.
    637 	 */
    638 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    639 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
    640 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    641 	dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
    642 
    643 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(execname, _rtld_objmain);
    644 
    645 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    646 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    647 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    648 	_rtld_objcount++;
    649 	_rtld_objloads++;
    650 
    651 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    652 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    653 
    654 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    655 	_rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
    656 	_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
    657 
    658 	if (ld_preload) {
    659 		/*
    660 		 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program
    661 		 * but before any shared object dependencies.
    662 		 */
    663 		dbg(("preloading objects"));
    664 		if (_rtld_preload(ld_preload) == -1)
    665 			_rtld_die();
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    669 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, _RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
    670 		_rtld_die();
    671 
    672 	dbg(("checking for required versions"));
    673 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
    674 		if (_rtld_verify_object_versions(obj) == -1)
    675 			_rtld_die();
    676 	}
    677 
    678 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    679 	dbg(("initializing initial Thread Local Storage offsets"));
    680 	/*
    681 	 * All initial objects get the TLS space from the static block.
    682 	 */
    683 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    684 		_rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj);
    685 #endif
    686 
    687 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    688 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
    689 		_rtld_die();
    690 
    691 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    692 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
    693 		_rtld_die();
    694 
    695 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
    696 	dbg(("initializing Thread Local Storage for main thread"));
    697 	/*
    698 	 * Set up TLS area for the main thread.
    699 	 * This has to be done after all relocations are processed,
    700 	 * since .tdata may contain relocations.
    701 	 */
    702 	_rtld_tls_initial_allocation();
    703 #endif
    704 
    705 	/*
    706 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    707 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    708 	 */
    709 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    710 	if (real___progname) {
    711 		if (argv[0] != NULL) {
    712 			if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    713 				(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    714 			else
    715 				(*real___progname)++;
    716 		} else {
    717 			(*real___progname) = NULL;
    718 		}
    719 	}
    720 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    721 	if (real_environ)
    722 		*real_environ = environ;
    723 	/*
    724 	 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
    725 	 */
    726 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    727 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    728 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    729 
    730 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    731 
    732 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    733 	_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
    734 
    735 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    736 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    737 
    738 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    742 	 * of stack.
    743 	 */
    744 
    745 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    746 
    747 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    748 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    749 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    750 }
    751 
    752 void
    753 _rtld_die(void)
    754 {
    755 	const char *msg = dlerror();
    756 
    757 	if (msg == NULL)
    758 		msg = "Fatal error";
    759 	xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
    760 }
    761 
    762 static Obj_Entry *
    763 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
    764 {
    765 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    766 
    767 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    768 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    769 			break;
    770 
    771 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    772 		_rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    773 		return NULL;
    774 	}
    775 	return obj;
    776 }
    777 
    778 static void
    779 _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist* list, Obj_Entry *obj, int rev)
    780 {
    781 	Needed_Entry* elm;
    782 
    783 	/* dbg(("_rtld_initlist_visit(%s)", obj->path)); */
    784 
    785 	if (obj->init_done)
    786 		return;
    787 	obj->init_done = 1;
    788 
    789 	for (elm = obj->needed; elm != NULL; elm = elm->next) {
    790 		if (elm->obj != NULL) {
    791 			_rtld_initlist_visit(list, elm->obj, rev);
    792 		}
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	if (rev) {
    796 		_rtld_objlist_push_head(list, obj);
    797 	} else {
    798 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
    799 	}
    800 }
    801 
    802 static void
    803 _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist* list, int rev)
    804 {
    805 	dbg(("_rtld_initlist_tsort"));
    806 
    807 	Obj_Entry* obj;
    808 
    809 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    810 		obj->init_done = 0;
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    814 		_rtld_initlist_visit(list, obj, rev);
    815 	}
    816 }
    817 
    818 static void
    819 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    820 {
    821 
    822 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    823 }
    824 
    825 static void
    826 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
    827 {
    828 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    829 
    830 	if (!obj->mainref) {
    831 		if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
    832 			return;
    833 		dbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
    834 		    root->path));
    835 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&obj->dldags, root);
    836 		_rtld_objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    837 	}
    838 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    839 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    840 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    841 }
    842 
    843 /*
    844  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    845  */
    846 static void
    847 _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *mask, Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
    848 {
    849 
    850 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    851 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    852 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    853 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    854 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    855 
    856 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    857 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    858 			_rtld_call_fini_functions(mask, 0);
    859 
    860 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    861 		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
    862 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    863 
    864 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    865 		if (root->globalref) {
    866 			root->globalref = 0;
    867 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    868 		}
    869 
    870 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    871 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    872 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    873 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    874 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    875 				if (obj->ehdr != MAP_FAILED)
    876 					munmap(obj->ehdr, _rtld_pagesz);
    877 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    878 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    879 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    880 				*linkp = obj->next;
    881 				_rtld_objcount--;
    882 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    883 			} else
    884 				linkp = &obj->next;
    885 		}
    886 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    887 	}
    888 }
    889 
    890 void
    891 _rtld_ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    892 {
    893 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    894 
    895 	assert(root);
    896 
    897 	++root->refcount;
    898 
    899 	dbg(("incremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    900 	    root->refcount));
    901 	for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    902 	     needed = needed->next) {
    903 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    904 			_rtld_ref_dag(needed->obj);
    905 	}
    906 }
    907 
    908 static void
    909 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    910 {
    911 
    912 	assert(root);
    913 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    914 
    915 	--root->refcount;
    916 	dbg(("decremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
    917 	    root->refcount));
    918 
    919 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    920 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    921 
    922 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    923 		     needed = needed->next) {
    924 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    925 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    926 		}
    927 	}
    928 }
    929 
    930 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
    931 int
    932 dlclose(void *handle)
    933 {
    934 	Obj_Entry *root;
    935 	sigset_t mask;
    936 
    937 	dbg(("dlclose of %p", handle));
    938 
    939 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    940 
    941 	root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    942 
    943 	if (root == NULL) {
    944 		_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    945 		return -1;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    949 	_rtld_debug_state();
    950 
    951 	--root->dl_refcount;
    952 	_rtld_unload_object(&mask, root, true);
    953 
    954 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    955 	_rtld_debug_state();
    956 
    957 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
    958 
    959 	return 0;
    960 }
    961 
    962 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
    963 char *
    964 dlerror(void)
    965 {
    966 	char *msg = error_message;
    967 
    968 	error_message = NULL;
    969 	return msg;
    970 }
    971 
    972 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
    973 void *
    974 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
    975 {
    976 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    977 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    978 	int flags = _RTLD_DLOPEN;
    979 	bool nodelete;
    980 	bool now;
    981 	sigset_t mask;
    982 	int result;
    983 
    984 	dbg(("dlopen of %s %d", name, mode));
    985 
    986 	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
    987 
    988 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) ? _RTLD_GLOBAL : 0;
    989 	flags |= (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD) ? _RTLD_NOLOAD : 0;
    990 
    991 	nodelete = (mode & RTLD_NODELETE) ? true : false;
    992 	now = ((mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW) ? true : false;
    993 
    994 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    995 	_rtld_debug_state();
    996 
    997 	if (name == NULL) {
    998 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    999 		obj->refcount++;
   1000 	} else
   1001 		obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, flags);
   1002 
   1003 
   1004 	if (obj != NULL) {
   1005 		++obj->dl_refcount;
   1006 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
   1007 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
   1008 
   1009 			result = _rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, flags);
   1010 			if (result != -1) {
   1011 				Objlist_Entry *entry;
   1012 				_rtld_init_dag(obj);
   1013 				SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->dagmembers, link) {
   1014 					result = _rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj);
   1015 					if (result == -1)
   1016 						break;
   1017 				}
   1018 			}
   1019 			if (result == -1 || _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
   1020 			    (now || obj->z_now)) == -1) {
   1021 				_rtld_unload_object(&mask, obj, false);
   1022 				obj->dl_refcount--;
   1023 				obj = NULL;
   1024 			} else {
   1025 				_rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
   1026 			}
   1027 		}
   1028 		if (obj != NULL) {
   1029 			if ((nodelete || obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
   1030 				dbg(("dlopen obj %s nodelete", obj->path));
   1031 				_rtld_ref_dag(obj);
   1032 				obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
   1033 			}
   1034 		}
   1035 	}
   1036 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
   1037 	_rtld_debug_state();
   1038 
   1039 	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
   1040 
   1041 	return obj;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 /*
   1045  * Find a symbol in the main program.
   1046  */
   1047 void *
   1048 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
   1049 {
   1050 	unsigned long hash;
   1051 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1052 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1053 	DoneList donelist;
   1054 
   1055 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1056 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
   1057 	_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1058 
   1059 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, 0,
   1060 	    NULL, &donelist);
   1061 
   1062 	if (def != NULL)
   1063 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1064 	return NULL;
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1068 static void *
   1069 hackish_return_address(void)
   1070 {
   1071 	return __builtin_return_address(1);
   1072 }
   1073 #endif
   1074 
   1075 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1076 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask)
   1077 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask)
   1078 #else
   1079 #define	lookup_mutex_enter()	_rtld_shared_enter()
   1080 #define	lookup_mutex_exit()	_rtld_shared_exit()
   1081 #endif
   1082 
   1083 static void *
   1084 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, const Ver_Entry *ventry, void *retaddr)
   1085 {
   1086 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1087 	unsigned long hash;
   1088 	const Elf_Sym *def;
   1089 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
   1090 	DoneList donelist;
   1091 	const u_int flags = SYMLOOK_DLSYM | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
   1092 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1093 	sigset_t mask;
   1094 #endif
   1095 
   1096 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1097 
   1098 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
   1099 	def = NULL;
   1100 	defobj = NULL;
   1101 
   1102 	switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1103 	case (intptr_t)NULL:
   1104 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
   1105 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1106 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
   1107 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1108 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1109 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1110 			return NULL;
   1111 		}
   1112 
   1113 		switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
   1114 		case (intptr_t)NULL:	 /* Just the caller's shared object. */
   1115 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, flags, ventry);
   1116 			defobj = obj;
   1117 			break;
   1118 
   1119 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:	/* Objects after callers */
   1120 			obj = obj->next;
   1121 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1122 
   1123 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:	/* Caller included */
   1124 			for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
   1125 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
   1126 				    flags, ventry)) != NULL) {
   1127 					defobj = obj;
   1128 					break;
   1129 				}
   1130 			}
   1131 			break;
   1132 
   1133 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
   1134 			def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
   1135 			    flags, ventry);
   1136 			break;
   1137 
   1138 		default:
   1139 			abort();
   1140 		}
   1141 		break;
   1142 
   1143 	default:
   1144 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1145 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1146 			return NULL;
   1147 		}
   1148 
   1149 		_rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
   1150 
   1151 		if (obj->mainprog) {
   1152 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
   1153 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
   1154 			    &defobj, flags, ventry, &donelist);
   1155 		} else {
   1156 			Needed_Entry fake;
   1157 			DoneList depth;
   1158 
   1159 			/* Search the object and all the libraries loaded by it. */
   1160 			fake.next = NULL;
   1161 			fake.obj = __UNCONST(obj);
   1162 			fake.name = 0;
   1163 
   1164 			_rtld_donelist_init(&depth);
   1165 			def = _rtld_symlook_needed(name, hash, &fake, &defobj,
   1166 			    flags, ventry, &donelist, &depth);
   1167 		}
   1168 
   1169 		break;
   1170 	}
   1171 
   1172 	if (def != NULL) {
   1173 		void *p;
   1174 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1175 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
   1176 			p = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
   1177 			    def, 0);
   1178 			lookup_mutex_exit();
   1179 			return p;
   1180 		}
   1181 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1182 		p = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1183 		lookup_mutex_exit();
   1184 		return p;
   1185 	}
   1186 
   1187 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
   1188 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1189 	return NULL;
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
   1193 void *
   1194 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
   1195 {
   1196 	void *retaddr;
   1197 
   1198 	dbg(("dlsym of %s in %p", name, handle));
   1199 
   1200 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1201 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1202 #else
   1203 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1204 #endif
   1205 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, NULL, retaddr);
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 __strong_alias(__dlvsym,dlvsym)
   1209 void *
   1210 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
   1211 {
   1212 	Ver_Entry *ventry = NULL;
   1213 	Ver_Entry ver_entry;
   1214 	void *retaddr;
   1215 
   1216 	dbg(("dlvsym of %s@%s in %p", name, version ? version : NULL, handle));
   1217 
   1218 	if (version != NULL) {
   1219 		ver_entry.name = version;
   1220 		ver_entry.file = NULL;
   1221 		ver_entry.hash = _rtld_elf_hash(version);
   1222 		ver_entry.flags = 0;
   1223 		ventry = &ver_entry;
   1224 	}
   1225 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1226 	retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1227 #else
   1228 	retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1229 #endif
   1230 	return do_dlsym(handle, name, ventry, retaddr);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
   1234 int
   1235 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
   1236 {
   1237 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1238 	const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
   1239 	void *symbol_addr;
   1240 	unsigned long symoffset;
   1241 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1242 	sigset_t mask;
   1243 #endif
   1244 
   1245 	dbg(("dladdr of %p", addr));
   1246 
   1247 	lookup_mutex_enter();
   1248 
   1249 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1250 	addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
   1251 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1252 
   1253 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
   1254 	if (obj == NULL) {
   1255 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
   1256 		lookup_mutex_enter();
   1257 		return 0;
   1258 	}
   1259 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
   1260 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
   1261 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
   1262 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
   1263 
   1264 	/*
   1265 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
   1266 	 * closest to the address sent in.
   1267 	 */
   1268 	best_def = NULL;
   1269 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
   1270 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
   1271 
   1272 		/*
   1273 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
   1274 		 * SHN_COMMON.
   1275 		 */
   1276 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   1277 			continue;
   1278 
   1279 		/*
   1280 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
   1281 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
   1282 		 * then reject it.
   1283 		 */
   1284 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
   1285 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
   1286 			continue;
   1287 
   1288 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
   1289 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
   1290 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
   1291 		best_def = def;
   1292 
   1293 
   1294 		/* Exact match? */
   1295 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
   1296 			break;
   1297 	}
   1298 
   1299 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
   1300 	if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
   1301 		info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
   1302 		    best_def, 0);
   1303 #else
   1304 	__USE(best_def);
   1305 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
   1306 
   1307 	lookup_mutex_exit();
   1308 	return 1;
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 __strong_alias(__dlinfo,dlinfo)
   1312 int
   1313 dlinfo(void *handle, int req, void *v)
   1314 {
   1315 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1316 	void *retaddr;
   1317 
   1318 	dbg(("dlinfo for %p %d", handle, req));
   1319 
   1320 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1321 
   1322 	if (handle == RTLD_SELF) {
   1323 #ifdef __powerpc__
   1324 		retaddr = hackish_return_address();
   1325 #else
   1326 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
   1327 #endif
   1328 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
   1329 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
   1330 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1331 			return -1;
   1332 		}
   1333 	} else {
   1334 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
   1335 			_rtld_shared_exit();
   1336 			return -1;
   1337 		}
   1338 	}
   1339 
   1340 	switch (req) {
   1341 	case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
   1342 		{
   1343 		const struct link_map **map = v;
   1344 
   1345 		*map = &obj->linkmap;
   1346 		break;
   1347 		}
   1348 
   1349 	default:
   1350 		_rtld_error("Invalid request");
   1351 		_rtld_shared_exit();
   1352 		return -1;
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1356 	return 0;
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 __strong_alias(__dl_iterate_phdr,dl_iterate_phdr);
   1360 int
   1361 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *param)
   1362 {
   1363 	struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
   1364 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
   1365 	int error = 0;
   1366 
   1367 	dbg(("dl_iterate_phdr"));
   1368 
   1369 	_rtld_shared_enter();
   1370 
   1371 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1372 		phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
   1373 		/* XXX: wrong but not fixing it yet */
   1374 		phdr_info.dlpi_name = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
   1375 		    SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
   1376 		phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
   1377 		phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
   1378 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
   1379 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
   1380 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
   1381 #else
   1382 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 0;
   1383 		phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = 0;
   1384 #endif
   1385 		phdr_info.dlpi_adds = _rtld_objloads;
   1386 		phdr_info.dlpi_subs = _rtld_objloads - _rtld_objcount;
   1387 
   1388 		/* XXXlocking: exit point */
   1389 		error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
   1390 		if (error)
   1391 			break;
   1392 	}
   1393 
   1394 	_rtld_shared_exit();
   1395 	return error;
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 /*
   1399  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
   1400  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
   1401  * will return the message.
   1402  */
   1403 void
   1404 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
   1405 {
   1406 	static char     buf[512];
   1407 	va_list         ap;
   1408 
   1409 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1410 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
   1411 	error_message = buf;
   1412 	va_end(ap);
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 void
   1416 _rtld_debug_state(void)
   1417 {
   1418 
   1419 	/* Prevent optimizer from removing calls to this function */
   1420 	__insn_barrier();
   1421 }
   1422 
   1423 void
   1424 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1425 {
   1426 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1427 	struct link_map *prev;
   1428 
   1429 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
   1430 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
   1431 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
   1432 #ifdef __mips__
   1433 	/* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
   1434 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
   1435 #endif
   1436 
   1437 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
   1438 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
   1439 		return;
   1440 	}
   1441 
   1442 	/*
   1443 	 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
   1444 	 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
   1445 	 */
   1446 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map;
   1447 	    prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &_rtld_objself.linkmap;
   1448 	    prev = prev->l_next);
   1449 
   1450 	l->l_prev = prev;
   1451 	l->l_next = prev->l_next;
   1452 	if (l->l_next != NULL)
   1453 		l->l_next->l_prev = l;
   1454 	prev->l_next = l;
   1455 }
   1456 
   1457 void
   1458 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
   1459 {
   1460 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
   1461 
   1462 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
   1463 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1464 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
   1465 		return;
   1466 	}
   1467 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
   1468 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 static Obj_Entry *
   1472 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
   1473 {
   1474 	Obj_Entry *obj;
   1475 
   1476 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
   1477 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
   1478 			continue;
   1479 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
   1480 			return obj;
   1481 	}
   1482 	return NULL;
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 static void
   1486 _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
   1487 {
   1488 	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(list)) {
   1489 		Objlist_Entry* elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list);
   1490 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
   1491 		xfree(elm);
   1492 	}
   1493 }
   1494 
   1495 static void
   1496 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
   1497 {
   1498 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
   1499 
   1500 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
   1501 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
   1502 		xfree(elm);
   1503 	}
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 #define	RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK	0x80000000U
   1507 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_mutex;
   1508 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_exclusive;
   1509 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_shared;
   1510 
   1511 void
   1512 _rtld_shared_enter(void)
   1513 {
   1514 	unsigned int cur;
   1515 	lwpid_t waiter, self = 0;
   1516 
   1517 	membar_enter();
   1518 
   1519 	for (;;) {
   1520 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1521 		/*
   1522 		 * First check if we are currently not exclusively locked.
   1523 		 */
   1524 		if ((cur & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) == 0) {
   1525 			/* Yes, so increment use counter */
   1526 			if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, cur, cur + 1) != cur)
   1527 				continue;
   1528 			return;
   1529 		}
   1530 		/*
   1531 		 * Someone has an exclusive lock.  Puts us on the waiter list.
   1532 		 */
   1533 		if (!self)
   1534 			self = _lwp_self();
   1535 		if (cur == (self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)) {
   1536 			if (_rtld_mutex_may_recurse)
   1537 				return;
   1538 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1539 			_rtld_die();
   1540 		}
   1541 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self);
   1542 		/*
   1543 		 * Check for race against _rtld_exclusive_exit before sleeping.
   1544 		 */
   1545 		if ((_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) ||
   1546 		    _rtld_waiter_exclusive)
   1547 			_lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1548 		/* Try to remove us from the waiter list. */
   1549 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self, 0);
   1550 		if (waiter)
   1551 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1552 	}
   1553 }
   1554 
   1555 void
   1556 _rtld_shared_exit(void)
   1557 {
   1558 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1559 
   1560 	/*
   1561 	 * Shared lock taken after an exclusive lock.
   1562 	 * Just assume this is a partial recursion.
   1563 	 */
   1564 	if (_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)
   1565 		return;
   1566 
   1567 	/*
   1568 	 * Wakeup LWPs waiting for an exclusive lock if this is the last
   1569 	 * LWP on the shared lock.
   1570 	 */
   1571 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&_rtld_mutex))
   1572 		return;
   1573 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1574 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1575 
   1576 	membar_exit();
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 void
   1580 _rtld_exclusive_enter(sigset_t *mask)
   1581 {
   1582 	lwpid_t waiter, self = _lwp_self();
   1583 	unsigned int locked_value = (unsigned int)self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK;
   1584 	unsigned int cur;
   1585 	sigset_t blockmask;
   1586 
   1587 	sigfillset(&blockmask);
   1588 	sigdelset(&blockmask, SIGTRAP);	/* Allow the debugger */
   1589 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockmask, mask);
   1590 
   1591 	membar_enter();
   1592 
   1593 	for (;;) {
   1594 		if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, 0, locked_value) == 0)
   1595 			break;
   1596 		waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self);
   1597 		cur = _rtld_mutex;
   1598 		if (cur == locked_value) {
   1599 			_rtld_error("dead lock detected");
   1600 			_rtld_die();
   1601 		}
   1602 		if (cur)
   1603 			_lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
   1604 		atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self, 0);
   1605 		if (waiter)
   1606 			_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1607 	}
   1608 }
   1609 
   1610 void
   1611 _rtld_exclusive_exit(sigset_t *mask)
   1612 {
   1613 	lwpid_t waiter;
   1614 
   1615 	_rtld_mutex = 0;
   1616 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
   1617 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1618 
   1619 	if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_shared) != 0)
   1620 		_lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
   1621 
   1622 	membar_exit();
   1623 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
   1624 }
   1625