rtld.c revision 1.170 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.170 2013/10/19 17:19:30 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
20 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*
36 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
37 *
38 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
39 */
40
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #ifndef lint
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.170 2013/10/19 17:19:30 christos Exp $");
44 #endif /* not lint */
45
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/atomic.h>
48 #include <sys/mman.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <lwp.h>
53 #include <stdarg.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <dirent.h>
59
60 #include <ctype.h>
61
62 #include <dlfcn.h>
63 #include "debug.h"
64 #include "rtld.h"
65
66 #if !defined(lint)
67 #include "sysident.h"
68 #endif
69
70 /*
71 * Function declarations.
72 */
73 static void _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t, const char *);
74 static void _rtld_exit(void);
75
76 Elf_Addr _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
77
78
79 /*
80 * Data declarations.
81 */
82 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
83
84 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
85 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
86 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
87 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
88 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
89 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
90 u_int _rtld_objcount; /* Number of objects in _rtld_objlist */
91 u_int _rtld_objloads; /* Number of objects loaded in _rtld_objlist */
92 u_int _rtld_objgen; /* Generation count for _rtld_objlist */
93 const char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
94
95 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
96 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero = {
97 .st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE),
98 .st_shndx = SHN_ABS,
99 };
100 size_t _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
101
102 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
103 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
104
105 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
106 static void *auxinfo;
107
108 /*
109 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
110 */
111 char *__progname;
112 char **environ;
113
114 static volatile bool _rtld_mutex_may_recurse;
115
116 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
117 #ifndef __sh__
118 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
119 #else /* 32-bit SuperH */
120 register Elf_Addr *_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ asm("r12");
121 #endif
122 #endif /* RTLD_DEBUG */
123 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
124
125 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *, int);
126 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *);
127 static void _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, int);
128 static void _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist *, int);
129 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
130 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
131 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
132 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
133 static void _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *);
134 static void _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *, Obj_Entry *, bool);
135 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
136 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
137
138 static inline void
139 _rtld_call_initfini_function(fptr_t func, sigset_t *mask)
140 {
141 _rtld_exclusive_exit(mask);
142 (*func)();
143 _rtld_exclusive_enter(mask);
144 }
145
146 static void
147 _rtld_call_fini_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
148 {
149 if (obj->fini_arraysz == 0 && (obj->fini == NULL || obj->fini_called)) {
150 return;
151 }
152 if (obj->fini != NULL && !obj->fini_called) {
153 dbg (("calling fini function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
154 (void *)obj->fini,
155 obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
156 obj->fini_called = 1;
157 _rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->fini, mask);
158 }
159 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
160 /*
161 * Now process the fini_array if it exists. Simply go from
162 * start to end. We need to make restartable so just advance
163 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
164 * the loop.
165 */
166 while (obj->fini_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
167 fptr_t fini = *obj->fini_array++;
168 obj->fini_arraysz--;
169 dbg (("calling fini array function %s at %p%s", obj->path,
170 (void *)fini,
171 obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
172 _rtld_call_initfini_function(fini, mask);
173 }
174 #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
175 }
176
177 static void
178 _rtld_call_fini_functions(sigset_t *mask, int force)
179 {
180 Objlist_Entry *elm;
181 Objlist finilist;
182 u_int cur_objgen;
183
184 dbg(("_rtld_call_fini_functions(%d)", force));
185
186 restart:
187 cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
188 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&finilist);
189 _rtld_initlist_tsort(&finilist, 1);
190
191 /* First pass: objects _not_ marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
192 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
193 Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
194 if (!obj->z_initfirst) {
195 if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
196 continue;
197 }
198 /*
199 * XXX This can race against a concurrent dlclose().
200 * XXX In that case, the object could be unmapped before
201 * XXX the fini() call or the fini_array has completed.
202 */
203 _rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
204 if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
205 dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
206 _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
207 goto restart;
208 }
209 }
210 }
211
212 /* Second pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
213 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &finilist, link) {
214 Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
215 if (obj->refcount > 0 && !force) {
216 continue;
217 }
218 /* XXX See above for the race condition here */
219 _rtld_call_fini_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
220 if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
221 dbg(("restarting fini iteration"));
222 _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
223 goto restart;
224 }
225 }
226
227 _rtld_objlist_clear(&finilist);
228 }
229
230 static void
231 _rtld_call_init_function(Obj_Entry *obj, sigset_t *mask, u_int cur_objgen)
232 {
233 if (obj->init_arraysz == 0 && (obj->init_called || obj->init == NULL)) {
234 return;
235 }
236 if (!obj->init_called && obj->init != NULL) {
237 dbg (("calling init function %s at %p%s",
238 obj->path, (void *)obj->init,
239 obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
240 obj->init_called = 1;
241 _rtld_call_initfini_function(obj->init, mask);
242 }
243
244 #ifdef HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY
245 /*
246 * Now process the init_array if it exists. Simply go from
247 * start to end. We need to make restartable so just advance
248 * the array pointer and decrement the size each time through
249 * the loop.
250 */
251 while (obj->init_arraysz > 0 && _rtld_objgen == cur_objgen) {
252 fptr_t init = *obj->init_array++;
253 obj->init_arraysz--;
254 dbg (("calling init_array function %s at %p%s",
255 obj->path, (void *)init,
256 obj->z_initfirst ? " (DF_1_INITFIRST)" : ""));
257 _rtld_call_initfini_function(init, mask);
258 }
259 #endif /* HAVE_INITFINI_ARRAY */
260 }
261
262 static void
263 _rtld_call_init_functions(sigset_t *mask)
264 {
265 Objlist_Entry *elm;
266 Objlist initlist;
267 u_int cur_objgen;
268
269 dbg(("_rtld_call_init_functions()"));
270
271 restart:
272 cur_objgen = ++_rtld_objgen;
273 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&initlist);
274 _rtld_initlist_tsort(&initlist, 0);
275
276 /* First pass: objects marked with DF_1_INITFIRST. */
277 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
278 Obj_Entry * const obj = elm->obj;
279 if (obj->z_initfirst) {
280 _rtld_call_init_function(obj, mask, cur_objgen);
281 if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
282 dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
283 _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
284 goto restart;
285 }
286 }
287 }
288
289 /* Second pass: all other objects. */
290 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &initlist, link) {
291 _rtld_call_init_function(elm->obj, mask, cur_objgen);
292 if (_rtld_objgen != cur_objgen) {
293 dbg(("restarting init iteration"));
294 _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
295 goto restart;
296 }
297 }
298
299 _rtld_objlist_clear(&initlist);
300 }
301
302 /*
303 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
304 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
305 * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
306 * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
307 * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
308 */
309 static void
310 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase, const char *execname)
311 {
312
313 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
314 _rtld_objself.path = __UNCONST(_rtld_path);
315 _rtld_objself.pathlen = sizeof(_rtld_path)-1;
316 _rtld_objself.rtld = true;
317 _rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
318 _rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
319 _rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
320 _rtld_objself.strtab = "_rtld_sym_zero";
321
322 /*
323 * Set value to -relocbase so that
324 *
325 * _rtld_objself.relocbase + _rtld_sym_zero.st_value == 0
326 *
327 * This allows unresolved references to weak symbols to be computed
328 * to a value of 0.
329 */
330 _rtld_sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)relocbase;
331
332 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_path, &_rtld_objself);
333 assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
334 #if !defined(__hppa__)
335 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
336 #else
337 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(&_rtld_objself);
338 #endif
339 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__hppa__)
340 assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
341 #endif
342 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
343 /* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
344 assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
345 #endif
346
347 _rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
348 RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
349
350 #ifdef RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR
351 _rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_default_paths,
352 RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH "/" RTLD_ARCH_SUBDIR);
353 #endif
354
355 /* Make the object list empty. */
356 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
357 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
358 _rtld_objcount = 0;
359
360 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
361 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
366 * before the process exits.
367 */
368 static void
369 _rtld_exit(void)
370 {
371 sigset_t mask;
372
373 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
374
375 _rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
376
377 _rtld_call_fini_functions(&mask, 1);
378
379 _rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
380 }
381
382 __dso_public void *
383 _dlauxinfo(void)
384 {
385 return auxinfo;
386 }
387
388 /*
389 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
390 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
391 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
392 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
393 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
394 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
395 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
396 * vector" entries.
397 *
398 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
399 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
400 * sp[1].
401 */
402 Elf_Addr
403 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
404 {
405 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
406 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
407 *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
408 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
409 char **env, **oenvp;
410 const AuxInfo *auxp;
411 Obj_Entry *obj;
412 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
413 bool bind_now = 0;
414 const char *ld_bind_now, *ld_preload, *ld_library_path;
415 const char **argv;
416 const char *execname;
417 long argc;
418 const char **real___progname;
419 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
420 char ***real_environ;
421 sigset_t mask;
422 #ifdef DEBUG
423 const char *ld_debug;
424 #endif
425 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
426 int i = 0;
427 #endif
428
429 /*
430 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
431 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
432 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
433 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
434 */
435 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
436 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
437 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
438 debug = 1;
439 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
440 (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
441 #ifndef __x86_64__
442 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
443 &_DYNAMIC));
444 #endif
445 #endif
446
447 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
448 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
449 argc = *(long *)sp;
450 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
451 * terminator */
452 env = (char **) sp;
453 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
454 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
455 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
456 #endif
457 }
458 auxinfo = (AuxInfo *) sp;
459
460 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
461 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
462 pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
463 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
464
465 execname = NULL;
466
467 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
468 for (auxp = auxinfo; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
469 switch (auxp->a_type) {
470 case AT_BASE:
471 pAUX_base = auxp;
472 break;
473 case AT_ENTRY:
474 pAUX_entry = auxp;
475 break;
476 case AT_EXECFD:
477 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
478 break;
479 case AT_PHDR:
480 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
481 break;
482 case AT_PHENT:
483 pAUX_phent = auxp;
484 break;
485 case AT_PHNUM:
486 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
487 break;
488 #ifdef AT_EUID
489 case AT_EUID:
490 pAUX_euid = auxp;
491 break;
492 case AT_RUID:
493 pAUX_ruid = auxp;
494 break;
495 case AT_EGID:
496 pAUX_egid = auxp;
497 break;
498 case AT_RGID:
499 pAUX_rgid = auxp;
500 break;
501 #endif
502 #ifdef AT_SUN_EXECNAME
503 case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
504 execname = (const char *)(const void *)auxp->a_v;
505 break;
506 #endif
507 case AT_PAGESZ:
508 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
509 break;
510 }
511 }
512
513 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
514 if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
515 _rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
516 _rtld_die();
517 }
518 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
519 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
520 _rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase, execname);
521
522 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
523 environ = env;
524
525 _rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
526 (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
527 ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
528 (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
529
530 #ifdef DEBUG
531 ld_debug = NULL;
532 #endif
533 ld_bind_now = NULL;
534 ld_library_path = NULL;
535 ld_preload = NULL;
536 /*
537 * Inline avoid using normal getenv/unsetenv here as the libc
538 * code is quite a bit more complicated.
539 */
540 for (oenvp = env; *env != NULL; ++env) {
541 static const char bind_var[] = "LD_BIND_NOW=";
542 static const char debug_var[] = "LD_DEBUG=";
543 static const char path_var[] = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=";
544 static const char preload_var[] = "LD_PRELOAD=";
545 #define LEN(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
546
547 if ((*env)[0] != 'L' || (*env)[1] != 'D') {
548 /*
549 * Special case to skip most entries without
550 * the more expensive calls to strncmp.
551 */
552 *oenvp++ = *env;
553 } else if (strncmp(*env, debug_var, LEN(debug_var)) == 0) {
554 if (_rtld_trust) {
555 #ifdef DEBUG
556 ld_debug = *env + LEN(debug_var);
557 #endif
558 *oenvp++ = *env;
559 }
560 } else if (strncmp(*env, bind_var, LEN(bind_var)) == 0) {
561 ld_bind_now = *env + LEN(bind_var);
562 } else if (strncmp(*env, path_var, LEN(path_var)) == 0) {
563 if (_rtld_trust) {
564 ld_library_path = *env + LEN(path_var);
565 *oenvp++ = *env;
566 }
567 } else if (strncmp(*env, preload_var, LEN(preload_var)) == 0) {
568 if (_rtld_trust) {
569 ld_preload = *env + LEN(preload_var);
570 *oenvp++ = *env;
571 }
572 } else {
573 *oenvp++ = *env;
574 }
575 #undef LEN
576 }
577 *oenvp++ = NULL;
578
579 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
580 bind_now = true;
581 if (_rtld_trust) {
582 #ifdef DEBUG
583 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
584 debug = 0;
585 #endif
586 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
587 debug = 1;
588 #endif
589 _rtld_add_paths(execname, &_rtld_paths, ld_library_path);
590 } else {
591 execname = NULL;
592 }
593 _rtld_process_hints(execname, &_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms,
594 _PATH_LD_HINTS);
595 dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
596 _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
597
598 /*
599 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
600 * already loaded.
601 */
602 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
603 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
604 const char *obj_name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "main program";
605 dbg(("loading main program"));
606 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(obj_name, fd, NULL);
607 close(fd);
608 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
609 _rtld_die();
610 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
611 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
612 int phnum;
613 caddr_t entry;
614
615 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
616 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
617 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
618 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
619 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
620 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
621 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
622 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
623 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
624 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
625 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
626 "main program");
627 _rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
628 }
629
630 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
631
632 /*
633 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
634 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
635 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
636 * one is being used.
637 */
638 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
639 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
640 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
641 dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
642
643 _rtld_digest_dynamic(execname, _rtld_objmain);
644
645 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
646 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
647 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
648 _rtld_objcount++;
649 _rtld_objloads++;
650
651 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
652 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
653
654 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
655 _rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
656 _rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
657
658 if (ld_preload) {
659 /*
660 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program
661 * but before any shared object dependencies.
662 */
663 dbg(("preloading objects"));
664 if (_rtld_preload(ld_preload) == -1)
665 _rtld_die();
666 }
667
668 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
669 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, _RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
670 _rtld_die();
671
672 dbg(("checking for required versions"));
673 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
674 if (_rtld_verify_object_versions(obj) == -1)
675 _rtld_die();
676 }
677
678 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
679 dbg(("initializing initial Thread Local Storage offsets"));
680 /*
681 * All initial objects get the TLS space from the static block.
682 */
683 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
684 _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj);
685 #endif
686
687 dbg(("relocating objects"));
688 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
689 _rtld_die();
690
691 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
692 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
693 _rtld_die();
694
695 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
696 dbg(("initializing Thread Local Storage for main thread"));
697 /*
698 * Set up TLS area for the main thread.
699 * This has to be done after all relocations are processed,
700 * since .tdata may contain relocations.
701 */
702 _rtld_tls_initial_allocation();
703 #endif
704
705 /*
706 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
707 * calling anything that might use them.
708 */
709 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
710 if (real___progname) {
711 if (argv[0] != NULL) {
712 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
713 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
714 else
715 (*real___progname)++;
716 } else {
717 (*real___progname) = NULL;
718 }
719 }
720 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
721 if (real_environ)
722 *real_environ = environ;
723 /*
724 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
725 */
726 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
727 if (real___mainprog_obj)
728 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
729
730 _rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
731
732 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
733 _rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
734
735 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
736 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
737
738 _rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
739
740 /*
741 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
742 * of stack.
743 */
744
745 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
746
747 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
748 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
749 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
750 }
751
752 void
753 _rtld_die(void)
754 {
755 const char *msg = dlerror();
756
757 if (msg == NULL)
758 msg = "Fatal error";
759 xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
760 }
761
762 static Obj_Entry *
763 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
764 {
765 Obj_Entry *obj;
766
767 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
768 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
769 break;
770
771 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
772 _rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
773 return NULL;
774 }
775 return obj;
776 }
777
778 static void
779 _rtld_initlist_visit(Objlist* list, Obj_Entry *obj, int rev)
780 {
781 Needed_Entry* elm;
782
783 /* dbg(("_rtld_initlist_visit(%s)", obj->path)); */
784
785 if (obj->init_done)
786 return;
787 obj->init_done = 1;
788
789 for (elm = obj->needed; elm != NULL; elm = elm->next) {
790 if (elm->obj != NULL) {
791 _rtld_initlist_visit(list, elm->obj, rev);
792 }
793 }
794
795 if (rev) {
796 _rtld_objlist_push_head(list, obj);
797 } else {
798 _rtld_objlist_push_tail(list, obj);
799 }
800 }
801
802 static void
803 _rtld_initlist_tsort(Objlist* list, int rev)
804 {
805 dbg(("_rtld_initlist_tsort"));
806
807 Obj_Entry* obj;
808
809 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
810 obj->init_done = 0;
811 }
812
813 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj; obj = obj->next) {
814 _rtld_initlist_visit(list, obj, rev);
815 }
816 }
817
818 static void
819 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
820 {
821
822 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
823 }
824
825 static void
826 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
827 {
828 const Needed_Entry *needed;
829
830 if (!obj->mainref) {
831 if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
832 return;
833 dbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
834 root->path));
835 _rtld_objlist_push_tail(&obj->dldags, root);
836 _rtld_objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, obj);
837 }
838 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
839 if (needed->obj != NULL)
840 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
841 }
842
843 /*
844 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
845 */
846 static void
847 _rtld_unload_object(sigset_t *mask, Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
848 {
849
850 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
851 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
852 Obj_Entry *obj;
853 Obj_Entry **linkp;
854 Objlist_Entry *elm;
855
856 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
857 if (do_fini_funcs)
858 _rtld_call_fini_functions(mask, 0);
859
860 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
861 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
862 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
863
864 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
865 if (root->globalref) {
866 root->globalref = 0;
867 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
868 }
869
870 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
871 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
872 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
873 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
874 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
875 if (obj->ehdr != MAP_FAILED)
876 munmap(obj->ehdr, _rtld_pagesz);
877 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
878 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
879 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
880 *linkp = obj->next;
881 _rtld_objcount--;
882 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
883 } else
884 linkp = &obj->next;
885 }
886 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
887 }
888 }
889
890 void
891 _rtld_ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
892 {
893 const Needed_Entry *needed;
894
895 assert(root);
896
897 ++root->refcount;
898
899 dbg(("incremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
900 root->refcount));
901 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
902 needed = needed->next) {
903 if (needed->obj != NULL)
904 _rtld_ref_dag(needed->obj);
905 }
906 }
907
908 static void
909 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
910 {
911
912 assert(root);
913 assert(root->refcount != 0);
914
915 --root->refcount;
916 dbg(("decremented reference on \"%s\" (%d)", root->path,
917 root->refcount));
918
919 if (root->refcount == 0) {
920 const Needed_Entry *needed;
921
922 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
923 needed = needed->next) {
924 if (needed->obj != NULL)
925 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
926 }
927 }
928 }
929
930 __strong_alias(__dlclose,dlclose)
931 int
932 dlclose(void *handle)
933 {
934 Obj_Entry *root;
935 sigset_t mask;
936
937 dbg(("dlclose of %p", handle));
938
939 _rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
940
941 root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
942
943 if (root == NULL) {
944 _rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
945 return -1;
946 }
947
948 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
949 _rtld_debug_state();
950
951 --root->dl_refcount;
952 _rtld_unload_object(&mask, root, true);
953
954 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
955 _rtld_debug_state();
956
957 _rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
958
959 return 0;
960 }
961
962 __strong_alias(__dlerror,dlerror)
963 char *
964 dlerror(void)
965 {
966 char *msg = error_message;
967
968 error_message = NULL;
969 return msg;
970 }
971
972 __strong_alias(__dlopen,dlopen)
973 void *
974 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
975 {
976 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
977 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
978 int flags = _RTLD_DLOPEN;
979 bool nodelete;
980 bool now;
981 sigset_t mask;
982 int result;
983
984 dbg(("dlopen of %s %d", name, mode));
985
986 _rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask);
987
988 flags |= (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) ? _RTLD_GLOBAL : 0;
989 flags |= (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD) ? _RTLD_NOLOAD : 0;
990
991 nodelete = (mode & RTLD_NODELETE) ? true : false;
992 now = ((mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW) ? true : false;
993
994 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
995 _rtld_debug_state();
996
997 if (name == NULL) {
998 obj = _rtld_objmain;
999 obj->refcount++;
1000 } else
1001 obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, flags);
1002
1003
1004 if (obj != NULL) {
1005 ++obj->dl_refcount;
1006 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
1007 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
1008
1009 result = _rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, flags);
1010 if (result != -1) {
1011 Objlist_Entry *entry;
1012 _rtld_init_dag(obj);
1013 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->dagmembers, link) {
1014 result = _rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj);
1015 if (result == -1)
1016 break;
1017 }
1018 }
1019 if (result == -1 || _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
1020 (now || obj->z_now)) == -1) {
1021 _rtld_unload_object(&mask, obj, false);
1022 obj->dl_refcount--;
1023 obj = NULL;
1024 } else {
1025 _rtld_call_init_functions(&mask);
1026 }
1027 }
1028 if (obj != NULL) {
1029 if ((nodelete || obj->z_nodelete) && !obj->ref_nodel) {
1030 dbg(("dlopen obj %s nodelete", obj->path));
1031 _rtld_ref_dag(obj);
1032 obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
1033 }
1034 }
1035 }
1036 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
1037 _rtld_debug_state();
1038
1039 _rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask);
1040
1041 return obj;
1042 }
1043
1044 /*
1045 * Find a symbol in the main program.
1046 */
1047 void *
1048 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
1049 {
1050 unsigned long hash;
1051 const Elf_Sym *def;
1052 const Obj_Entry *obj;
1053 DoneList donelist;
1054
1055 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
1056 obj = _rtld_objmain;
1057 _rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
1058
1059 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, 0,
1060 NULL, &donelist);
1061
1062 if (def != NULL)
1063 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
1064 return NULL;
1065 }
1066
1067 #ifdef __powerpc__
1068 static void *
1069 hackish_return_address(void)
1070 {
1071 return __builtin_return_address(1);
1072 }
1073 #endif
1074
1075 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
1076 #define lookup_mutex_enter() _rtld_exclusive_enter(&mask)
1077 #define lookup_mutex_exit() _rtld_exclusive_exit(&mask)
1078 #else
1079 #define lookup_mutex_enter() _rtld_shared_enter()
1080 #define lookup_mutex_exit() _rtld_shared_exit()
1081 #endif
1082
1083 static void *
1084 do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, const Ver_Entry *ventry, void *retaddr)
1085 {
1086 const Obj_Entry *obj;
1087 unsigned long hash;
1088 const Elf_Sym *def;
1089 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
1090 DoneList donelist;
1091 const u_int flags = SYMLOOK_DLSYM | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
1092 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
1093 sigset_t mask;
1094 #endif
1095
1096 lookup_mutex_enter();
1097
1098 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
1099 def = NULL;
1100 defobj = NULL;
1101
1102 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
1103 case (intptr_t)NULL:
1104 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
1105 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
1106 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
1107 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
1108 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
1109 lookup_mutex_exit();
1110 return NULL;
1111 }
1112
1113 switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
1114 case (intptr_t)NULL: /* Just the caller's shared object. */
1115 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, flags, ventry);
1116 defobj = obj;
1117 break;
1118
1119 case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT: /* Objects after callers */
1120 obj = obj->next;
1121 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1122
1123 case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF: /* Caller included */
1124 for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
1125 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
1126 flags, ventry)) != NULL) {
1127 defobj = obj;
1128 break;
1129 }
1130 }
1131 break;
1132
1133 case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
1134 def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
1135 flags, ventry);
1136 break;
1137
1138 default:
1139 abort();
1140 }
1141 break;
1142
1143 default:
1144 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
1145 lookup_mutex_exit();
1146 return NULL;
1147 }
1148
1149 _rtld_donelist_init(&donelist);
1150
1151 if (obj->mainprog) {
1152 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
1153 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
1154 &defobj, flags, ventry, &donelist);
1155 } else {
1156 Needed_Entry fake;
1157 DoneList depth;
1158
1159 /* Search the object and all the libraries loaded by it. */
1160 fake.next = NULL;
1161 fake.obj = __UNCONST(obj);
1162 fake.name = 0;
1163
1164 _rtld_donelist_init(&depth);
1165 def = _rtld_symlook_needed(name, hash, &fake, &defobj,
1166 flags, ventry, &donelist, &depth);
1167 }
1168
1169 break;
1170 }
1171
1172 if (def != NULL) {
1173 void *p;
1174 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
1175 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1176 p = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
1177 def, 0);
1178 lookup_mutex_exit();
1179 return p;
1180 }
1181 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
1182 p = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
1183 lookup_mutex_exit();
1184 return p;
1185 }
1186
1187 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
1188 lookup_mutex_exit();
1189 return NULL;
1190 }
1191
1192 __strong_alias(__dlsym,dlsym)
1193 void *
1194 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
1195 {
1196 void *retaddr;
1197
1198 dbg(("dlsym of %s in %p", name, handle));
1199
1200 #ifdef __powerpc__
1201 retaddr = hackish_return_address();
1202 #else
1203 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
1204 #endif
1205 return do_dlsym(handle, name, NULL, retaddr);
1206 }
1207
1208 __strong_alias(__dlvsym,dlvsym)
1209 void *
1210 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
1211 {
1212 Ver_Entry *ventry = NULL;
1213 Ver_Entry ver_entry;
1214 void *retaddr;
1215
1216 dbg(("dlvsym of %s@%s in %p", name, version ? version : NULL, handle));
1217
1218 if (version != NULL) {
1219 ver_entry.name = version;
1220 ver_entry.file = NULL;
1221 ver_entry.hash = _rtld_elf_hash(version);
1222 ver_entry.flags = 0;
1223 ventry = &ver_entry;
1224 }
1225 #ifdef __powerpc__
1226 retaddr = hackish_return_address();
1227 #else
1228 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
1229 #endif
1230 return do_dlsym(handle, name, ventry, retaddr);
1231 }
1232
1233 __strong_alias(__dladdr,dladdr)
1234 int
1235 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
1236 {
1237 const Obj_Entry *obj;
1238 const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
1239 void *symbol_addr;
1240 unsigned long symoffset;
1241 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
1242 sigset_t mask;
1243 #endif
1244
1245 dbg(("dladdr of %p", addr));
1246
1247 lookup_mutex_enter();
1248
1249 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
1250 addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
1251 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
1252
1253 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
1254 if (obj == NULL) {
1255 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
1256 lookup_mutex_enter();
1257 return 0;
1258 }
1259 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
1260 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
1261 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
1262 info->dli_sname = NULL;
1263
1264 /*
1265 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
1266 * closest to the address sent in.
1267 */
1268 best_def = NULL;
1269 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
1270 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
1271
1272 /*
1273 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
1274 * SHN_COMMON.
1275 */
1276 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1277 continue;
1278
1279 /*
1280 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
1281 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
1282 * then reject it.
1283 */
1284 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
1285 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
1286 continue;
1287
1288 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
1289 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
1290 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
1291 best_def = def;
1292
1293
1294 /* Exact match? */
1295 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
1296 break;
1297 }
1298
1299 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
1300 if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
1301 info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
1302 best_def, 0);
1303 #else
1304 __USE(best_def);
1305 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
1306
1307 lookup_mutex_exit();
1308 return 1;
1309 }
1310
1311 __strong_alias(__dlinfo,dlinfo)
1312 int
1313 dlinfo(void *handle, int req, void *v)
1314 {
1315 const Obj_Entry *obj;
1316 void *retaddr;
1317
1318 dbg(("dlinfo for %p %d", handle, req));
1319
1320 _rtld_shared_enter();
1321
1322 if (handle == RTLD_SELF) {
1323 #ifdef __powerpc__
1324 retaddr = hackish_return_address();
1325 #else
1326 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0);
1327 #endif
1328 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
1329 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
1330 _rtld_shared_exit();
1331 return -1;
1332 }
1333 } else {
1334 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
1335 _rtld_shared_exit();
1336 return -1;
1337 }
1338 }
1339
1340 switch (req) {
1341 case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
1342 {
1343 const struct link_map **map = v;
1344
1345 *map = &obj->linkmap;
1346 break;
1347 }
1348
1349 default:
1350 _rtld_error("Invalid request");
1351 _rtld_shared_exit();
1352 return -1;
1353 }
1354
1355 _rtld_shared_exit();
1356 return 0;
1357 }
1358
1359 __strong_alias(__dl_iterate_phdr,dl_iterate_phdr);
1360 int
1361 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *param)
1362 {
1363 struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
1364 const Obj_Entry *obj;
1365 int error = 0;
1366
1367 dbg(("dl_iterate_phdr"));
1368
1369 _rtld_shared_enter();
1370
1371 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
1372 phdr_info.dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
1373 /* XXX: wrong but not fixing it yet */
1374 phdr_info.dlpi_name = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&obj->names) ?
1375 SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&obj->names)->name : obj->path;
1376 phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
1377 phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = obj->phsize / sizeof(obj->phdr[0]);
1378 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II)
1379 phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
1380 phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = obj->tlsinit;
1381 #else
1382 phdr_info.dlpi_tls_modid = 0;
1383 phdr_info.dlpi_tls_data = 0;
1384 #endif
1385 phdr_info.dlpi_adds = _rtld_objloads;
1386 phdr_info.dlpi_subs = _rtld_objloads - _rtld_objcount;
1387
1388 /* XXXlocking: exit point */
1389 error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
1390 if (error)
1391 break;
1392 }
1393
1394 _rtld_shared_exit();
1395 return error;
1396 }
1397
1398 /*
1399 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
1400 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
1401 * will return the message.
1402 */
1403 void
1404 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
1405 {
1406 static char buf[512];
1407 va_list ap;
1408
1409 va_start(ap, fmt);
1410 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
1411 error_message = buf;
1412 va_end(ap);
1413 }
1414
1415 void
1416 _rtld_debug_state(void)
1417 {
1418
1419 /* Prevent optimizer from removing calls to this function */
1420 __insn_barrier();
1421 }
1422
1423 void
1424 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
1425 {
1426 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
1427 struct link_map *prev;
1428
1429 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
1430 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
1431 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
1432 #ifdef __mips__
1433 /* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
1434 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
1435 #endif
1436
1437 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
1438 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
1439 return;
1440 }
1441
1442 /*
1443 * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
1444 * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
1445 */
1446 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map;
1447 prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &_rtld_objself.linkmap;
1448 prev = prev->l_next);
1449
1450 l->l_prev = prev;
1451 l->l_next = prev->l_next;
1452 if (l->l_next != NULL)
1453 l->l_next->l_prev = l;
1454 prev->l_next = l;
1455 }
1456
1457 void
1458 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
1459 {
1460 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
1461
1462 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
1463 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
1464 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
1465 return;
1466 }
1467 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
1468 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
1469 }
1470
1471 static Obj_Entry *
1472 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
1473 {
1474 Obj_Entry *obj;
1475
1476 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
1477 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
1478 continue;
1479 if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
1480 return obj;
1481 }
1482 return NULL;
1483 }
1484
1485 static void
1486 _rtld_objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
1487 {
1488 while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(list)) {
1489 Objlist_Entry* elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list);
1490 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
1491 xfree(elm);
1492 }
1493 }
1494
1495 static void
1496 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
1497 {
1498 Objlist_Entry *elm;
1499
1500 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
1501 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
1502 xfree(elm);
1503 }
1504 }
1505
1506 #define RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK 0x80000000U
1507 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_mutex;
1508 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_exclusive;
1509 static volatile unsigned int _rtld_waiter_shared;
1510
1511 void
1512 _rtld_shared_enter(void)
1513 {
1514 unsigned int cur;
1515 lwpid_t waiter, self = 0;
1516
1517 membar_enter();
1518
1519 for (;;) {
1520 cur = _rtld_mutex;
1521 /*
1522 * First check if we are currently not exclusively locked.
1523 */
1524 if ((cur & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) == 0) {
1525 /* Yes, so increment use counter */
1526 if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, cur, cur + 1) != cur)
1527 continue;
1528 return;
1529 }
1530 /*
1531 * Someone has an exclusive lock. Puts us on the waiter list.
1532 */
1533 if (!self)
1534 self = _lwp_self();
1535 if (cur == (self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)) {
1536 if (_rtld_mutex_may_recurse)
1537 return;
1538 _rtld_error("dead lock detected");
1539 _rtld_die();
1540 }
1541 waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self);
1542 /*
1543 * Check for race against _rtld_exclusive_exit before sleeping.
1544 */
1545 if ((_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK) ||
1546 _rtld_waiter_exclusive)
1547 _lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
1548 /* Try to remove us from the waiter list. */
1549 atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_shared, self, 0);
1550 if (waiter)
1551 _lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
1552 }
1553 }
1554
1555 void
1556 _rtld_shared_exit(void)
1557 {
1558 lwpid_t waiter;
1559
1560 /*
1561 * Shared lock taken after an exclusive lock.
1562 * Just assume this is a partial recursion.
1563 */
1564 if (_rtld_mutex & RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK)
1565 return;
1566
1567 /*
1568 * Wakeup LWPs waiting for an exclusive lock if this is the last
1569 * LWP on the shared lock.
1570 */
1571 if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&_rtld_mutex))
1572 return;
1573 if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
1574 _lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
1575
1576 membar_exit();
1577 }
1578
1579 void
1580 _rtld_exclusive_enter(sigset_t *mask)
1581 {
1582 lwpid_t waiter, self = _lwp_self();
1583 unsigned int locked_value = (unsigned int)self | RTLD_EXCLUSIVE_MASK;
1584 unsigned int cur;
1585 sigset_t blockmask;
1586
1587 sigfillset(&blockmask);
1588 sigdelset(&blockmask, SIGTRAP); /* Allow the debugger */
1589 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockmask, mask);
1590
1591 membar_enter();
1592
1593 for (;;) {
1594 if (atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_mutex, 0, locked_value) == 0)
1595 break;
1596 waiter = atomic_swap_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self);
1597 cur = _rtld_mutex;
1598 if (cur == locked_value) {
1599 _rtld_error("dead lock detected");
1600 _rtld_die();
1601 }
1602 if (cur)
1603 _lwp_park(NULL, 0, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex), NULL);
1604 atomic_cas_uint(&_rtld_waiter_exclusive, self, 0);
1605 if (waiter)
1606 _lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
1607 }
1608 }
1609
1610 void
1611 _rtld_exclusive_exit(sigset_t *mask)
1612 {
1613 lwpid_t waiter;
1614
1615 _rtld_mutex = 0;
1616 if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_exclusive) != 0)
1617 _lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
1618
1619 if ((waiter = _rtld_waiter_shared) != 0)
1620 _lwp_unpark(waiter, __UNVOLATILE(&_rtld_mutex));
1621
1622 membar_exit();
1623 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, mask, NULL);
1624 }
1625