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rtld.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.29 2000/02/07 19:02:49 kleink Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     36  *
     37  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <err.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/mman.h>
     50 #include <dirent.h>
     51 
     52 #include <ctype.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dlfcn.h>
     55 #include "debug.h"
     56 #include "rtld.h"
     57 
     58 #if !defined(lint)
     59 #include "sysident.h"
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #define END_SYM		"_end"
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Debugging support.
     66  */
     67 
     68 typedef void    (*funcptr) __P((void));
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Function declarations.
     72  */
     73 static void     _rtld_init __P((caddr_t));
     74 static void     _rtld_exit __P((void));
     75 
     76 Elf_Addr        _rtld __P((Elf_Word *));
     77 
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Data declarations.
     81  */
     82 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     83 
     84 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     85 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     86 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     87 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     88 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     89 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     90 char            _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
     91 unsigned long   _rtld_curmark;	/* Current mark value */
     92 Elf_Sym         _rtld_sym_zero;	/* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
     93 #ifdef	VARPSZ
     94 int		_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 Objlist _rtld_list_global =	/* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
     98   SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_global);
     99 Objlist _rtld_list_main =	/* Objects loaded at program startup */
    100   SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
    101 
    102 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
    103 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
    104 
    105 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
    109  */
    110 char           *__progname;
    111 char          **environ;
    112 
    113 #ifdef OLD_GOT
    114 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    115 #else
    116 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    117 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
    121 static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
    122 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
    123 static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
    124 static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
    125 static void _rtld_objlist_add __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
    126 static Objlist_Entry *_rtld_objlist_find __P((Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *));
    127 static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
    128 static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
    129 static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
    130 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
    131 
    132 static void
    133 _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
    134 	Obj_Entry *first;
    135 {
    136 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    137 
    138 	for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    139 		if (obj->fini != NULL)
    140 			(*obj->fini)();
    141 }
    142 
    143 static void
    144 _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
    145 	Obj_Entry *first;
    146 {
    147 	if (first != NULL) {
    148 		_rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
    149 		if (first->init != NULL)
    150 			(*first->init)();
    151 	}
    152 }
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    156  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    157  * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
    158  */
    159 static void
    160 _rtld_init(mapbase)
    161 	caddr_t mapbase;
    162 {
    163 	Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
    164 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
    165 	int dodebug = false;
    166 #else
    167 	int dodebug = true;
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 	memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
    171 
    172 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    173 	objself.path = NULL;
    174 	objself.rtld = true;
    175 	objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    176 
    177 #if defined(__mips__)
    178 	/*
    179 	* mips and ld.so currently linked at load address,
    180 	* so no relocation needed
    181 	*/
    182 	objself.relocbase = 0;
    183 #else
    184 	objself.relocbase = mapbase;
    185 #endif
    186 
    187 	objself.pltgot = NULL;
    188 
    189 #ifdef OLD_GOT
    190 	objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0];
    191 #else
    192 	objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) & _DYNAMIC;
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
    196 	/* We have not been relocated yet, so fix the dynamic address */
    197 	objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)
    198 		((u_long) mapbase + (char *) objself.dynamic);
    199 #endif				/* RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF */
    200 
    201 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
    202 
    203 #ifdef __alpha__
    204 	/* XXX XXX XXX */
    205 	objself.pltgot = NULL;
    206 #endif
    207 	assert(objself.needed == NULL);
    208 
    209 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__i386__)
    210 	/* no relocation for mips/i386 */
    211 	assert(!objself.textrel);
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 	_rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, dodebug);
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
    218 	 */
    219 	_rtld_objself = objself;
    220 
    221 	_rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
    222 	_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH, true);
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
    226 	 */
    227 	_rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
    228 
    229 	/* Make the object list empty again. */
    230 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    231 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    232 
    233 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    234 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    239  * before the process exits.
    240  */
    241 static void
    242 _rtld_exit()
    243 {
    244 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    245 
    246 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    251  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    252  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    253  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    254  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    255  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    256  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    257  * vector" entries.
    258  *
    259  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    260  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    261  * sp[1].
    262  */
    263 Elf_Addr
    264 _rtld(sp)
    265 	Elf_Word *sp;
    266 {
    267 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    268 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum;
    269 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    270 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    271 #endif
    272 	char          **env;
    273 	const AuxInfo  *aux;
    274 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    275 	Elf_Word       *const osp = sp;
    276 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    277 	const char     *ld_bind_now;
    278 	const char    **argv;
    279 	Obj_Entry	*obj;
    280 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
    281 	int             i = 0;
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 	/*
    285          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    286          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    287          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    288          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    289          */
    290 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    291 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    292 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
    293 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
    294 	     &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
    295 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
    296 	    _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
    297 	debug = 1;
    298 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    302 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    303 	sp += sp[0] + 2;	/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    304 				 * terminator */
    305 	env = (char **) sp;
    306 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    307 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
    308 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    309 #endif
    310 	}
    311 	aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
    312 
    313 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    314 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    315 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    316 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    317 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    318 #endif
    319 	for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    320 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    321 		case AT_BASE:
    322 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    323 			break;
    324 		case AT_ENTRY:
    325 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    326 			break;
    327 		case AT_EXECFD:
    328 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    329 			break;
    330 		case AT_PHDR:
    331 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    332 			break;
    333 		case AT_PHENT:
    334 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    335 			break;
    336 		case AT_PHNUM:
    337 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    338 			break;
    339 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    340 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    341 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    342 			break;
    343 #endif
    344 		}
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    348 	assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
    349 	_rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v);
    350 
    351 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    352 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    353 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    354 #endif
    355 
    356 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    357 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    361 	environ = env;
    362 
    363 	_rtld_trust = geteuid() == getuid() && getegid() == getgid();
    364 
    365 	ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
    366 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    367 		bind_now = true;
    368 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    369 #ifdef DEBUG
    370 		const char     *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
    371 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    372 			debug = 1;
    373 #endif
    374 		_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), true);
    375 	}
    376 	_rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS, true);
    377 	dbg(("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
    378 	     (void *) pAUX_base->a_v));
    379 
    380 	/*
    381          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    382          * already loaded.
    383          */
    384 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    385 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    386 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    387 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0], fd, NULL);
    388 		close(fd);
    389 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    390 			_rtld_die();
    391 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    392 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    393 		int             phnum;
    394 		caddr_t         entry;
    395 
    396 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    397 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    398 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    399 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    400 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    401 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    402 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    403 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    404 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    405 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup("main program");
    409 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    410 
    411 	/*
    412 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    413 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    414 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    415 	 * one is being used.
    416 	 */
    417 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    418 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
    419 		free(_rtld_objself.path);
    420 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
    424 
    425 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    426 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    427 
    428 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    429 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    430 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    431 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    432 
    433 	/* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
    434 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
    435 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
    439 	 * any shared object dependencies.
    440 	 */
    441 	dbg(("preloading objects"));
    442 	if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD"), true) == -1)
    443 		_rtld_die();
    444 
    445 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    446 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
    447 		_rtld_die();
    448 
    449 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
    450 		_rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
    451 
    452 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    453 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, true) == -1)
    454 		_rtld_die();
    455 
    456 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    457 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
    458 		_rtld_die();
    459 
    460 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    461 	_rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
    462 
    463 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    464 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    465 
    466 	/*
    467 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    468 	 * of stack.
    469 	 */
    470 
    471 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    472 
    473 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    474 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    475 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    476 }
    477 
    478 void
    479 _rtld_die()
    480 {
    481 	const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
    482 
    483 	if (msg == NULL)
    484 		msg = "Fatal error";
    485 	xerrx(1, "%s\n", msg);
    486 }
    487 
    488 static Obj_Entry *
    489 _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
    490 	void *handle;
    491 {
    492 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    493 
    494 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    495 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    496 			break;
    497 
    498 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    499 		xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    500 		return NULL;
    501 	}
    502 	return obj;
    503 }
    504 
    505 static void
    506 _rtld_init_dag(root)
    507 	Obj_Entry *root;
    508 {
    509 	_rtld_curmark++;
    510 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    511 }
    512 
    513 static void
    514 _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
    515 	Obj_Entry *root;
    516 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    517 {
    518 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    519 
    520 	if (obj->mark == _rtld_curmark)
    521 		return;
    522 	obj->mark = _rtld_curmark;
    523 	_rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
    524 	_rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    525 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    526 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    527 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    532  */
    533 static void
    534 _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
    535 	Obj_Entry *root;
    536 	bool do_fini_funcs;
    537 {
    538 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    539 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    540 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    541 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    542 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    543 
    544 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    545 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    546 			for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
    547 				if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
    548 					(*obj->fini)();
    549 
    550 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    551 		for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&root->dagmembers); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link))
    552 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    553 
    554 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    555 		_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    556 
    557 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    558 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    559 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    560 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    561 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    562 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    563 #endif
    564 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    565 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    566 				*linkp = obj->next;
    567 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    568 			} else
    569 				linkp = &obj->next;
    570 		}
    571 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    572 	}
    573 }
    574 
    575 static void
    576 _rtld_unref_dag(root)
    577 	Obj_Entry *root;
    578 {
    579 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    580 	--root->refcount;
    581 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    582 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    583 
    584 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    585 		     needed = needed->next)
    586 			_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    587 	}
    588 }
    589 
    590 int
    591 _rtld_dlclose(handle)
    592 	void *handle;
    593 {
    594 	Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    595 
    596 	if (root == NULL)
    597 		return -1;
    598 
    599 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    600 	_rtld_debug_state();
    601 
    602 	--root->dl_refcount;
    603 	_rtld_unload_object(root, true);
    604 
    605 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    606 	_rtld_debug_state();
    607 
    608 	return 0;
    609 }
    610 
    611 char *
    612 _rtld_dlerror()
    613 {
    614 	char *msg = error_message;
    615 	error_message = NULL;
    616 	return msg;
    617 }
    618 
    619 void *
    620 _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
    621 	const char *name;
    622 	int mode;
    623 {
    624 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    625 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    626 
    627 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    628 	_rtld_debug_state();
    629 
    630 	if (name == NULL) {
    631 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    632 		obj->refcount++;
    633 	} else {
    634 		char *path = _rtld_find_library(name, _rtld_objmain);
    635 		if (path != NULL)
    636 			obj = _rtld_load_object(path, true);
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	if (obj != NULL) {
    640 		++obj->dl_refcount;
    641 		if (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL && _rtld_objlist_find(&_rtld_list_global, obj) == NULL)
    642 			_rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    643 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
    644 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
    645 
    646 			if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, true) == -1 ||
    647 			    (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
    648 			    _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
    649 			    ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), true)) == -1) {
    650 				_rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
    651 				obj->dl_refcount--;
    652 				obj = NULL;
    653 			} else
    654 				_rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
    655 		}
    656 	}
    657 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    658 	_rtld_debug_state();
    659 
    660 	return obj;
    661 }
    662 
    663 void *
    664 _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
    665 	void *handle;
    666 	const char *name;
    667 {
    668 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    669 	unsigned long hash;
    670 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    671 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    672 
    673 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
    674 	def = NULL;
    675 	defobj = NULL;
    676 
    677 #if 1
    678 	if (handle == NULL) {
    679 #else
    680 		if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_NEXT) {
    681 #endif
    682 			void *retaddr;
    683 
    684 			retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
    685 			if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
    686 				_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
    687 				return NULL;
    688 			}
    689 			if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
    690 				def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
    691 				defobj = obj;
    692 			} else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
    693 				while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
    694 					if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true)) != NULL) {
    695 						defobj = obj;
    696 						break;
    697 					}
    698 				}
    699 			}
    700 		} else {
    701 			if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
    702 				return NULL;
    703 
    704 			if (obj->mainprog) {
    705 				/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
    706 				_rtld_curmark++;
    707 				def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, true);
    708 			} else {
    709 				/*
    710 				 * XXX - This isn't correct.  The search should include the whole
    711 				 * DAG rooted at the given object.
    712 				 */
    713 				def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
    714 				defobj = obj;
    715 			}
    716 		}
    717 
    718 		if (def != NULL)
    719 			return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    720 
    721 		_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
    722 	return NULL;
    723 }
    724 
    725 int
    726 _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
    727 	const void *addr;
    728 	Dl_info *info;
    729 {
    730 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    731 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    732 	void *symbol_addr;
    733 	unsigned long symoffset;
    734 
    735 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
    736 	if (obj == NULL) {
    737 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
    738 		return 0;
    739 	}
    740 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
    741 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
    742 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
    743 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
    744 
    745 	/*
    746 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
    747 	 * closest to the address sent in.
    748 	 */
    749 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
    750 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
    751 
    752 		/*
    753 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
    754 		 * SHN_COMMON.
    755 		 */
    756 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
    757 			continue;
    758 
    759 		/*
    760 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
    761 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
    762 		 * then reject it.
    763 		 */
    764 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    765 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
    766 			continue;
    767 
    768 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
    769 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
    770 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
    771 
    772 		/* Exact match? */
    773 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
    774 			break;
    775 	}
    776 	return 1;
    777 }
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
    781  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
    782  * will return the message.
    783  */
    784 void
    785 #ifdef __STDC__
    786 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
    787 #else
    788 _rtld_error(va_alist)
    789 	va_dcl
    790 #endif
    791 {
    792 	static char     buf[512];
    793 	va_list         ap;
    794 #ifdef __STDC__
    795 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    796 #else
    797 	const char *fmt;
    798 
    799 	va_start(ap);
    800 	fmt = va_arg(ap, const char *);
    801 #endif
    802 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
    803 	error_message = buf;
    804 	va_end(ap);
    805 }
    806 
    807 void
    808 _rtld_debug_state()
    809 {
    810 	/* do nothing */
    811 }
    812 
    813 void
    814 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
    815 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    816 {
    817 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    818 	struct link_map *prev;
    819 
    820 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
    821 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
    822 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
    823 #ifdef __mips__
    824 	/* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
    825 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
    826 #endif
    827 
    828 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
    829 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
    830 		return;
    831 	}
    832 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
    833 	l->l_prev = prev;
    834 	prev->l_next = l;
    835 	l->l_next = NULL;
    836 }
    837 
    838 void
    839 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
    840 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    841 {
    842 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    843 
    844 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
    845 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
    846 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
    847 		return;
    848 	}
    849 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
    850 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
    851 }
    852 
    853 static Obj_Entry *
    854 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
    855 {
    856 	unsigned long endhash;
    857 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    858 
    859 	endhash = _rtld_elf_hash(END_SYM);
    860 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
    861 		const Elf_Sym *endsym;
    862 
    863 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
    864 			continue;
    865 		if ((endsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(END_SYM, endhash, obj, true)) == NULL)
    866 			continue; /* No "end" symbol?! */
    867 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->relocbase + endsym->st_value))
    868 			return obj;
    869 	}
    870 	return NULL;
    871 }
    872 
    873 static void
    874 _rtld_objlist_add(list, obj)
    875 	Objlist *list;
    876 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    877 {
    878 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    879 
    880 	elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
    881 	elm->obj = obj;
    882 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
    883 }
    884 
    885 static Objlist_Entry *
    886 _rtld_objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
    887 {
    888 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    889 
    890 	for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link)) {
    891 		if (elm->obj == obj)
    892 			return elm;
    893 	}
    894 	return NULL;
    895 }
    896 
    897 static void
    898 _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
    899 	Objlist *list;
    900 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    901 {
    902 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    903 
    904 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
    905 		if ((list)->sqh_first == (elm)) {
    906 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, elm, link);
    907 		}
    908 		else {
    909 			struct Struct_Objlist_Entry *curelm = (list)->sqh_first;
    910 			while (curelm->link.sqe_next != (elm))
    911 				curelm = curelm->link.sqe_next;
    912 			if((curelm->link.sqe_next =
    913 			    curelm->link.sqe_next->link.sqe_next) == NULL)
    914 				(list)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->link.sqe_next;
    915 		}
    916 		free(elm);
    917 	}
    918 }
    919