rtld.c revision 1.34 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.34 2000/06/16 19:51:05 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 *
37 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 */
39
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51
52 #include <ctype.h>
53
54 #include <dlfcn.h>
55 #include "debug.h"
56 #include "rtld.h"
57
58 #if !defined(lint)
59 #include "sysident.h"
60 #endif
61
62 #define END_SYM "_end"
63
64 /*
65 * Debugging support.
66 */
67
68 typedef void (*funcptr) __P((void));
69
70 /*
71 * Function declarations.
72 */
73 static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t));
74 static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
75
76 Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Word *));
77
78
79 /*
80 * Data declarations.
81 */
82 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
83
84 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
85 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
86 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
87 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
88 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
89 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
90 char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
91 unsigned long _rtld_curmark; /* Current mark value */
92 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
93 #ifdef VARPSZ
94 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
95 #endif
96
97 Objlist _rtld_list_global = /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
98 SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_global);
99 Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
100 SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
101
102 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
103 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
104
105 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
106
107 /*
108 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
109 */
110 char *__progname;
111 char **environ;
112
113 #ifdef OLD_GOT
114 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
115 #else
116 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
117 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
118 #endif
119
120 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
121 static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
122 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
123 static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
124 static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
125 static void _rtld_objlist_add __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
126 static Objlist_Entry *_rtld_objlist_find __P((Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *));
127 static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
128 static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
129 static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
130 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
131
132 static void
133 _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
134 Obj_Entry *first;
135 {
136 Obj_Entry *obj;
137
138 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
139 if (obj->fini != NULL)
140 (*obj->fini)();
141 }
142
143 static void
144 _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
145 Obj_Entry *first;
146 {
147 if (first != NULL) {
148 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
149 if (first->init != NULL)
150 (*first->init)();
151 }
152 }
153
154 /*
155 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
156 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
157 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
158 */
159 static void
160 _rtld_init(mapbase)
161 caddr_t mapbase;
162 {
163 Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
164 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
165 int dodebug = false;
166 #else
167 int dodebug = true;
168 #endif
169
170 memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
171
172 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
173 objself.path = NULL;
174 objself.rtld = true;
175 objself.mapbase = mapbase;
176
177 #if defined(__mips__)
178 /*
179 * mips and ld.so currently linked at load address,
180 * so no relocation needed
181 */
182 objself.relocbase = 0;
183 #else
184 objself.relocbase = mapbase;
185 #endif
186
187 objself.pltgot = NULL;
188
189 #ifdef OLD_GOT
190 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[0];
191 #else
192 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) & _DYNAMIC;
193 #endif
194
195 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
196 /* We have not been relocated yet, so fix the dynamic address */
197 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)
198 ((u_long) mapbase + (char *) objself.dynamic);
199 #endif /* RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF */
200
201 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
202
203 #ifdef __alpha__
204 /* XXX XXX XXX */
205 objself.pltgot = NULL;
206 #endif
207 assert(objself.needed == NULL);
208
209 #if !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__i386__)
210 /* no relocation for mips/i386 */
211 assert(!objself.textrel);
212 #endif
213
214 _rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, dodebug);
215
216 /*
217 * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
218 */
219 _rtld_objself = objself;
220
221 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
222 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH, true);
223
224 /*
225 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
226 */
227 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
228
229 /* Make the object list empty again. */
230 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
231 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
232
233 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
234 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
235 }
236
237 /*
238 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
239 * before the process exits.
240 */
241 static void
242 _rtld_exit()
243 {
244 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
245
246 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
247 }
248
249 /*
250 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
251 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
252 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
253 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
254 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
255 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
256 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
257 * vector" entries.
258 *
259 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
260 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
261 * sp[1].
262 */
263 Elf_Addr
264 _rtld(sp)
265 Elf_Word *sp;
266 {
267 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
268 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum;
269 #ifdef VARPSZ
270 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
271 #endif
272 char **env;
273 const AuxInfo *aux;
274 const AuxInfo *auxp;
275 Elf_Word *const osp = sp;
276 bool bind_now = 0;
277 const char *ld_bind_now;
278 const char **argv;
279 Obj_Entry *obj;
280 const char **real___progname;
281 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
282 char ***real_environ;
283 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
284 int i = 0;
285 #endif
286
287 /*
288 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
289 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
290 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
291 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
292 */
293 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
294 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
295 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
296 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
297 &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
298 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
299 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
300 debug = 1;
301 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
302 #endif
303
304 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
305 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
306 sp += sp[0] + 2; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
307 * terminator */
308 env = (char **) sp;
309 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
310 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
311 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
312 #endif
313 }
314 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
315
316 /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
317 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
318 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
319 #ifdef VARPSZ
320 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
321 #endif
322 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
323 switch (auxp->a_type) {
324 case AT_BASE:
325 pAUX_base = auxp;
326 break;
327 case AT_ENTRY:
328 pAUX_entry = auxp;
329 break;
330 case AT_EXECFD:
331 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
332 break;
333 case AT_PHDR:
334 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
335 break;
336 case AT_PHENT:
337 pAUX_phent = auxp;
338 break;
339 case AT_PHNUM:
340 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
341 break;
342 #ifdef VARPSZ
343 case AT_PAGESZ:
344 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
345 break;
346 #endif
347 }
348 }
349
350 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
351 assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
352 _rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v);
353
354 #ifdef VARPSZ
355 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
356 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
357 #endif
358
359 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
360 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
361 #endif
362
363 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
364 environ = env;
365
366 _rtld_trust = geteuid() == getuid() && getegid() == getgid();
367
368 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
369 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
370 bind_now = true;
371 if (_rtld_trust) {
372 #ifdef DEBUG
373 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
374 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
375 debug = 1;
376 #endif
377 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), true);
378 }
379 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS, true);
380 dbg(("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
381 (void *) pAUX_base->a_v));
382
383 /*
384 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
385 * already loaded.
386 */
387 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
388 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
389 dbg(("loading main program"));
390 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0], fd, NULL);
391 close(fd);
392 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
393 _rtld_die();
394 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
395 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
396 int phnum;
397 caddr_t entry;
398
399 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
400 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
401 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
402 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
403 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
404 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
405 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
406 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
407 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
408 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
409 }
410
411 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup("main program");
412 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
413
414 /*
415 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
416 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
417 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
418 * one is being used.
419 */
420 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
421 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
422 free(_rtld_objself.path);
423 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
424 }
425
426 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
427
428 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
429 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
430
431 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
432 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
433 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
434 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
435
436 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
437 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
438 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
439
440 /*
441 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
442 * any shared object dependencies.
443 */
444 dbg(("preloading objects"));
445 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD"), true) == -1)
446 _rtld_die();
447
448 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
449 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
450 _rtld_die();
451
452 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
453 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
454
455 dbg(("relocating objects"));
456 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, true) == -1)
457 _rtld_die();
458
459 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
460 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
461 _rtld_die();
462
463 /*
464 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
465 * calling anything that might use them.
466 */
467 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
468 if (real___progname) {
469 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
470 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
471 else
472 (*real___progname)++;
473 }
474 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
475 if (real_environ)
476 *real_environ = environ;
477 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
478 if (real___mainprog_obj)
479 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
480
481 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
482 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
483
484 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
485 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
486
487 /*
488 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
489 * of stack.
490 */
491
492 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
493
494 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
495 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
496 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
497 }
498
499 void
500 _rtld_die()
501 {
502 const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
503
504 if (msg == NULL)
505 msg = "Fatal error";
506 xerrx(1, "%s\n", msg);
507 }
508
509 static Obj_Entry *
510 _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
511 void *handle;
512 {
513 Obj_Entry *obj;
514
515 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
516 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
517 break;
518
519 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
520 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
521 return NULL;
522 }
523 return obj;
524 }
525
526 static void
527 _rtld_init_dag(root)
528 Obj_Entry *root;
529 {
530 _rtld_curmark++;
531 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
532 }
533
534 static void
535 _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
536 Obj_Entry *root;
537 Obj_Entry *obj;
538 {
539 const Needed_Entry *needed;
540
541 if (obj->mark == _rtld_curmark)
542 return;
543 obj->mark = _rtld_curmark;
544 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
545 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
546 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
547 if (needed->obj != NULL)
548 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
549 }
550
551 /*
552 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
553 */
554 static void
555 _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
556 Obj_Entry *root;
557 bool do_fini_funcs;
558 {
559 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
560 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
561 Obj_Entry *obj;
562 Obj_Entry **linkp;
563 Objlist_Entry *elm;
564
565 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
566 if (do_fini_funcs)
567 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
568 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
569 (*obj->fini)();
570
571 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
572 for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&root->dagmembers); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link))
573 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
574
575 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
576 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
577
578 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
579 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
580 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
581 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
582 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
583 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
584 #endif
585 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
586 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
587 *linkp = obj->next;
588 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
589 } else
590 linkp = &obj->next;
591 }
592 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
593 }
594 }
595
596 static void
597 _rtld_unref_dag(root)
598 Obj_Entry *root;
599 {
600 assert(root);
601 assert(root->refcount != 0);
602 --root->refcount;
603 if (root->refcount == 0) {
604 const Needed_Entry *needed;
605
606 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
607 needed = needed->next) {
608 if (needed->obj != NULL)
609 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
610 }
611 }
612 }
613
614 int
615 _rtld_dlclose(handle)
616 void *handle;
617 {
618 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
619
620 if (root == NULL)
621 return -1;
622
623 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
624 _rtld_debug_state();
625
626 --root->dl_refcount;
627 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
628
629 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
630 _rtld_debug_state();
631
632 return 0;
633 }
634
635 char *
636 _rtld_dlerror()
637 {
638 char *msg = error_message;
639 error_message = NULL;
640 return msg;
641 }
642
643 void *
644 _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
645 const char *name;
646 int mode;
647 {
648 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
649 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
650
651 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
652 _rtld_debug_state();
653
654 if (name == NULL) {
655 obj = _rtld_objmain;
656 obj->refcount++;
657 } else {
658 char *path = _rtld_find_library(name, _rtld_objmain);
659 if (path != NULL)
660 obj = _rtld_load_object(path, true);
661 }
662
663 if (obj != NULL) {
664 ++obj->dl_refcount;
665 if ((mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) &&
666 _rtld_objlist_find(&_rtld_list_global, obj) == NULL)
667 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
668 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
669 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
670
671 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, true) == -1 ||
672 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
673 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
674 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), true)) == -1) {
675 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
676 obj->dl_refcount--;
677 obj = NULL;
678 } else
679 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
680 }
681 }
682 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
683 _rtld_debug_state();
684
685 return obj;
686 }
687
688 /*
689 * Find a symbol in the main program.
690 */
691 void *
692 _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
693 const char *name;
694 {
695 unsigned long hash;
696 const Elf_Sym *def;
697 const Obj_Entry *obj;
698
699 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
700 obj = _rtld_objmain;
701
702 _rtld_curmark++;
703 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, true);
704
705 if (def != NULL)
706 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
707 return(NULL);
708 }
709
710 void *
711 _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
712 void *handle;
713 const char *name;
714 {
715 const Obj_Entry *obj;
716 unsigned long hash;
717 const Elf_Sym *def;
718 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
719
720 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
721 def = NULL;
722 defobj = NULL;
723
724 if (handle == NULL
725 #if 0
726 || handle == RTLD_NEXT
727 #endif
728 ) {
729 void *retaddr;
730
731 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
732 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
733 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
734 return NULL;
735 }
736 if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
737 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
738 defobj = obj;
739 } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
740 while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
741 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true)) != NULL) {
742 defobj = obj;
743 break;
744 }
745 }
746 }
747 } else {
748 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
749 return NULL;
750
751 if (obj->mainprog) {
752 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
753 _rtld_curmark++;
754 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, true);
755 } else {
756 /*
757 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
758 * DAG rooted at the given object.
759 */
760 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
761 defobj = obj;
762 }
763 }
764
765 if (def != NULL)
766 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
767
768 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
769 return NULL;
770 }
771
772 int
773 _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
774 const void *addr;
775 Dl_info *info;
776 {
777 const Obj_Entry *obj;
778 const Elf_Sym *def;
779 void *symbol_addr;
780 unsigned long symoffset;
781
782 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
783 if (obj == NULL) {
784 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
785 return 0;
786 }
787 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
788 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
789 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
790 info->dli_sname = NULL;
791
792 /*
793 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
794 * closest to the address sent in.
795 */
796 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
797 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
798
799 /*
800 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
801 * SHN_COMMON.
802 */
803 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
804 continue;
805
806 /*
807 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
808 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
809 * then reject it.
810 */
811 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
812 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
813 continue;
814
815 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
816 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
817 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
818
819 /* Exact match? */
820 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
821 break;
822 }
823 return 1;
824 }
825
826 /*
827 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
828 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
829 * will return the message.
830 */
831 void
832 #ifdef __STDC__
833 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
834 #else
835 _rtld_error(va_alist)
836 va_dcl
837 #endif
838 {
839 static char buf[512];
840 va_list ap;
841 #ifdef __STDC__
842 va_start(ap, fmt);
843 #else
844 const char *fmt;
845
846 va_start(ap);
847 fmt = va_arg(ap, const char *);
848 #endif
849 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
850 error_message = buf;
851 va_end(ap);
852 }
853
854 void
855 _rtld_debug_state()
856 {
857 /* do nothing */
858 }
859
860 void
861 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
862 Obj_Entry *obj;
863 {
864 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
865 struct link_map *prev;
866
867 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
868 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
869 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
870 #ifdef __mips__
871 /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
872 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
873 #endif
874
875 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
876 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
877 return;
878 }
879 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
880 l->l_prev = prev;
881 prev->l_next = l;
882 l->l_next = NULL;
883 }
884
885 void
886 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
887 Obj_Entry *obj;
888 {
889 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
890
891 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
892 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
893 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
894 return;
895 }
896 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
897 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
898 }
899
900 static Obj_Entry *
901 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
902 {
903 unsigned long endhash;
904 Obj_Entry *obj;
905
906 endhash = _rtld_elf_hash(END_SYM);
907 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
908 const Elf_Sym *endsym;
909
910 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
911 continue;
912 if ((endsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(END_SYM, endhash, obj, true)) == NULL)
913 continue; /* No "end" symbol?! */
914 if (addr < (void *) (obj->relocbase + endsym->st_value))
915 return obj;
916 }
917 return NULL;
918 }
919
920 static void
921 _rtld_objlist_add(list, obj)
922 Objlist *list;
923 Obj_Entry *obj;
924 {
925 Objlist_Entry *elm;
926
927 elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
928 elm->obj = obj;
929 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
930 }
931
932 static Objlist_Entry *
933 _rtld_objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
934 {
935 Objlist_Entry *elm;
936
937 for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(list); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link)) {
938 if (elm->obj == obj)
939 return elm;
940 }
941 return NULL;
942 }
943
944 static void
945 _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
946 Objlist *list;
947 Obj_Entry *obj;
948 {
949 Objlist_Entry *elm;
950
951 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
952 if ((list)->sqh_first == (elm)) {
953 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, elm, link);
954 }
955 else {
956 struct Struct_Objlist_Entry *curelm = (list)->sqh_first;
957 while (curelm->link.sqe_next != (elm))
958 curelm = curelm->link.sqe_next;
959 if((curelm->link.sqe_next =
960 curelm->link.sqe_next->link.sqe_next) == NULL)
961 (list)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->link.sqe_next;
962 }
963 free(elm);
964 }
965 }
966