Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ld.elf_so
rtld.c revision 1.48.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.48.2.2 2004/05/28 08:31:22 tron Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root (at) ihack.net>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     37  *
     38  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <err.h>
     42 #include <errno.h>
     43 #include <fcntl.h>
     44 #include <stdarg.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/mman.h>
     51 #include <dirent.h>
     52 
     53 #include <ctype.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dlfcn.h>
     56 #include "debug.h"
     57 #include "rtld.h"
     58 
     59 #if !defined(lint)
     60 #include "sysident.h"
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Function declarations.
     65  */
     66 static void     _rtld_init(caddr_t, caddr_t);
     67 static void     _rtld_exit(void);
     68 
     69 Elf_Addr        _rtld(Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr);
     70 
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Data declarations.
     74  */
     75 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     76 
     77 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     78 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     79 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     80 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     81 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     82 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     83 char           *_rtld_path = _PATH_RTLD;
     84 Elf_Sym         _rtld_sym_zero;	/* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
     85 int		_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
     86 
     87 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
     88 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
     89 
     90 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
     94  */
     95 char           *__progname;
     96 char          **environ;
     97 
     98 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
     99 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    100 
    101 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *);
    102 static void _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *);
    103 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck(void *);
    104 static void _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    105 static void _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
    106 static void _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
    107 static void _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *, bool);
    108 static void _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
    109 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *);
    110 
    111 static void
    112 _rtld_call_fini_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
    113 {
    114 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    115 
    116 	for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    117 		if (obj->fini != NULL)
    118 			(*obj->fini)();
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void
    122 _rtld_call_init_functions(Obj_Entry *first)
    123 {
    124 
    125 	if (first != NULL) {
    126 		_rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
    127 		if (first->init != NULL)
    128 			(*first->init)();
    129 	}
    130 }
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    134  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    135  * this function is to create an Obj_Entry for the dynamic linker and
    136  * to resolve the PLT relocation for platforms that need it (those that
    137  * define __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    138  */
    139 static void
    140 _rtld_init(caddr_t mapbase, caddr_t relocbase)
    141 {
    142 
    143 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    144 	_rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
    145 	_rtld_objself.pathlen = strlen(_rtld_path);
    146 	_rtld_objself.rtld = true;
    147 	_rtld_objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    148 	_rtld_objself.relocbase = relocbase;
    149 	_rtld_objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    150 
    151 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(&_rtld_objself);
    152 	assert(!_rtld_objself.needed);
    153 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltrel && !_rtld_objself.pltrela);
    154 #if !defined(__mips__)
    155 	assert(!_rtld_objself.pltgot);
    156 #endif
    157 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sh__)
    158 	/* ARM, MIPS and SH{3,5} have a bogus DT_TEXTREL. */
    159 	assert(!_rtld_objself.textrel);
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 	_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH);
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
    166 	 */
    167 	_rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
    168 
    169 	/* Make the object list empty again. */
    170 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    171 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    172 
    173 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    174 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    175 }
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    179  * before the process exits.
    180  */
    181 static void
    182 _rtld_exit(void)
    183 {
    184 
    185 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    186 
    187 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
    188 }
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    192  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    193  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    194  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    195  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    196  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    197  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    198  * vector" entries.
    199  *
    200  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    201  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    202  * sp[1].
    203  */
    204 Elf_Addr
    205 _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
    206 {
    207 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    208 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum, *pAUX_euid, *pAUX_egid,
    209 		       *pAUX_ruid, *pAUX_rgid;
    210 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    211 	char          **env;
    212 	const AuxInfo  *aux;
    213 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    214 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    215 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    216 	const char     *ld_bind_now;
    217 	const char    **argv;
    218 	long		argc;
    219 	const char **real___progname;
    220 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    221 	char ***real_environ;
    222 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    223 	int             i = 0;
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 	/*
    227          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    228          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    229          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    230          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    231          */
    232 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    233 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    234 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    235 	debug = 1;
    236 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s> relocbase %p", sp,
    237 	    (long)sp[2], &sp[3], (char *) sp[3], (void *)relocbase));
    238 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p", _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,
    239 	    &_DYNAMIC));
    240 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p", _ctype_));
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    244 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    245 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    246 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    247 				 * terminator */
    248 	env = (char **) sp;
    249 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    250 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG)
    251 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    252 #endif
    253 	}
    254 	aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
    255 
    256 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    257 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    258 	pAUX_euid = pAUX_ruid = pAUX_egid = pAUX_rgid = NULL;
    259 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    260 
    261 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
    262 	for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    263 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    264 		case AT_BASE:
    265 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    266 			break;
    267 		case AT_ENTRY:
    268 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    269 			break;
    270 		case AT_EXECFD:
    271 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    272 			break;
    273 		case AT_PHDR:
    274 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    275 			break;
    276 		case AT_PHENT:
    277 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    278 			break;
    279 		case AT_PHNUM:
    280 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    281 			break;
    282 #ifdef AT_EUID
    283 		case AT_EUID:
    284 			pAUX_euid = auxp;
    285 			break;
    286 		case AT_RUID:
    287 			pAUX_ruid = auxp;
    288 			break;
    289 		case AT_EGID:
    290 			pAUX_egid = auxp;
    291 			break;
    292 		case AT_RGID:
    293 			pAUX_rgid = auxp;
    294 			break;
    295 #endif
    296 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    297 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    298 			break;
    299 		}
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    303 	if (pAUX_base == NULL) {
    304 		_rtld_error("Bad pAUX_base");
    305 		_rtld_die();
    306 	}
    307 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    308 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    309 	_rtld_init((caddr_t)pAUX_base->a_v, (caddr_t)relocbase);
    310 
    311 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    312 	environ = env;
    313 
    314 	_rtld_trust = ((pAUX_euid ? (uid_t)pAUX_euid->a_v : geteuid()) ==
    315 	    (pAUX_ruid ? (uid_t)pAUX_ruid->a_v : getuid())) &&
    316 	    ((pAUX_egid ? (gid_t)pAUX_egid->a_v : getegid()) ==
    317 	    (pAUX_rgid ? (gid_t)pAUX_rgid->a_v : getgid()));
    318 
    319 	ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
    320 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    321 		bind_now = true;
    322 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    323 #ifdef DEBUG
    324 		const char     *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
    325 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    326 		debug = 0;
    327 #endif
    328 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    329 			debug = 1;
    330 #endif
    331 		_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"));
    332 	}
    333 	_rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS);
    334 	dbg(("dynamic linker is initialized, mapbase=%p, relocbase=%p",
    335 	     _rtld_objself.mapbase, _rtld_objself.relocbase));
    336 
    337 	/*
    338          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    339          * already loaded.
    340          */
    341 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    342 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    343 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    344 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
    345 		    "main program"), fd, NULL);
    346 		close(fd);
    347 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    348 			_rtld_die();
    349 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    350 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    351 		int             phnum;
    352 		caddr_t         entry;
    353 
    354 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    355 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    356 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    357 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    358 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    359 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    360 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    361 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    362 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    363 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    364 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0] ? argv[0] :
    365 		    "main program");
    366 		_rtld_objmain->pathlen = strlen(_rtld_objmain->path);
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    373 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    374 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    375 	 * one is being used.
    376 	 */
    377 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    378 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0)
    379 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    380 	dbg(("actual dynamic linker is %s", _rtld_objself.path));
    381 
    382 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
    383 
    384 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    385 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    386 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    387 
    388 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    389 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    390 
    391 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    392 	_rtld_objmain->mainref = 1;
    393 	_rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, _rtld_objmain);
    394 
    395 	/* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
    396 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
    397 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
    401 	 * any shared object dependencies.
    402 	 */
    403 	dbg(("preloading objects"));
    404 	if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")) == -1)
    405 		_rtld_die();
    406 
    407 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    408 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_MAIN) == -1)
    409 		_rtld_die();
    410 
    411 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    412 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now) == -1)
    413 		_rtld_die();
    414 
    415 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    416 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain) == -1)
    417 		_rtld_die();
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    421 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    422 	 */
    423 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    424 	if (real___progname) {
    425 		if (argv[0] != NULL) {
    426 			if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    427 				(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    428 			else
    429 				(*real___progname)++;
    430 		} else {
    431 			(*real___progname) = NULL;
    432 		}
    433 	}
    434 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    435 	if (real_environ)
    436 		*real_environ = environ;
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Set __mainprog_obj for old binaries.
    439 	 */
    440 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    441 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    442 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    443 
    444 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    445 	_rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
    446 
    447 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    448 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    452 	 * of stack.
    453 	 */
    454 
    455 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    456 
    457 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    458 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    459 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    460 }
    461 
    462 void
    463 _rtld_die(void)
    464 {
    465 	const char *msg = dlerror();
    466 
    467 	if (msg == NULL)
    468 		msg = "Fatal error";
    469 	xerrx(1, "%s", msg);
    470 }
    471 
    472 static Obj_Entry *
    473 _rtld_dlcheck(void *handle)
    474 {
    475 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    476 
    477 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    478 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    479 			break;
    480 
    481 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    482 		xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    483 		return NULL;
    484 	}
    485 	return obj;
    486 }
    487 
    488 static void
    489 _rtld_init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    490 {
    491 
    492 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    493 }
    494 
    495 static void
    496 _rtld_init_dag1(Obj_Entry *root, Obj_Entry *obj)
    497 {
    498 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    499 
    500 	if (!obj->mainref) {
    501 		if (_rtld_objlist_find(&obj->dldags, root))
    502 			return;
    503 		rdbg(("add %p (%s) to %p (%s) DAG", obj, obj->path, root,
    504 		    root->path));
    505 		_rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
    506 		_rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    507 	}
    508 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    509 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    510 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    511 }
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    515  */
    516 static void
    517 _rtld_unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, bool do_fini_funcs)
    518 {
    519 
    520 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    521 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    522 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    523 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    524 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    525 
    526 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    527 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    528 			for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
    529 				if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
    530 					(*obj->fini)();
    531 
    532 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    533 		for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&root->dagmembers); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link))
    534 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    535 
    536 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    537 		if (root->globalref) {
    538 			root->globalref = 0;
    539 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    543 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    544 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    545 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    546 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    547 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    548 #endif
    549 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    550 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    551 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    552 				*linkp = obj->next;
    553 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    554 			} else
    555 				linkp = &obj->next;
    556 		}
    557 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    558 	}
    559 }
    560 
    561 static void
    562 _rtld_unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
    563 {
    564 
    565 	assert(root);
    566 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    567 	--root->refcount;
    568 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    569 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    570 
    571 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    572 		     needed = needed->next) {
    573 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    574 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    575 		}
    576 	}
    577 }
    578 
    579 int
    580 dlclose(void *handle)
    581 {
    582 	Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    583 
    584 	if (root == NULL)
    585 		return -1;
    586 
    587 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    588 	_rtld_debug_state();
    589 
    590 	--root->dl_refcount;
    591 	_rtld_unload_object(root, true);
    592 
    593 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    594 	_rtld_debug_state();
    595 
    596 	return 0;
    597 }
    598 
    599 char *
    600 dlerror(void)
    601 {
    602 	char *msg = error_message;
    603 
    604 	error_message = NULL;
    605 	return msg;
    606 }
    607 
    608 void *
    609 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
    610 {
    611 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    612 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    613 
    614 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    615 	_rtld_debug_state();
    616 
    617 	if (name == NULL) {
    618 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    619 		obj->refcount++;
    620 	} else
    621 		obj = _rtld_load_library(name, _rtld_objmain, mode);
    622 
    623 	if (obj != NULL) {
    624 		++obj->dl_refcount;
    625 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
    626 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
    627 
    628 			if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode) == -1 ||
    629 			    (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
    630 			    _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
    631 			    ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW))) == -1) {
    632 				_rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
    633 				obj->dl_refcount--;
    634 				obj = NULL;
    635 			} else
    636 				_rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
    637 		}
    638 	}
    639 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    640 	_rtld_debug_state();
    641 
    642 	return obj;
    643 }
    644 
    645 /*
    646  * Find a symbol in the main program.
    647  */
    648 void *
    649 _rtld_objmain_sym(const char *name)
    650 {
    651 	unsigned long hash;
    652 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    653 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    654 
    655 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
    656 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
    657 
    658 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, false);
    659 
    660 	if (def != NULL)
    661 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    662 	return(NULL);
    663 }
    664 
    665 void *
    666 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
    667 {
    668 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    669 	unsigned long hash;
    670 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    671 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    672 	void *retaddr;
    673 
    674 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
    675 	def = NULL;
    676 	defobj = NULL;
    677 
    678 	switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
    679 	case (intptr_t)NULL:
    680 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:
    681 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
    682 	case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:
    683 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
    684 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
    685 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
    686 			return NULL;
    687 		}
    688 
    689 		switch ((intptr_t)handle) {
    690 		case (intptr_t)NULL:	 /* Just the caller's shared object. */
    691 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
    692 			defobj = obj;
    693 			break;
    694 
    695 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_NEXT:	/* Objects after callers */
    696 			obj = obj->next;
    697 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    698 
    699 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_SELF:	/* Caller included */
    700 			for (; obj; obj = obj->next) {
    701 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj,
    702 				    false)) != NULL) {
    703 					defobj = obj;
    704 					break;
    705 				}
    706 			}
    707 			break;
    708 
    709 		case (intptr_t)RTLD_DEFAULT:
    710 			def = _rtld_symlook_default(name, hash, obj, &defobj,
    711 			    false);
    712 			break;
    713 
    714 		default:
    715 			abort();
    716 		}
    717 		break;
    718 
    719 	default:
    720 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
    721 			return NULL;
    722 
    723 		if (obj->mainprog) {
    724 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it */
    725 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main,
    726 			    &defobj, false);
    727 		} else {
    728 			/*
    729 			 * XXX - This isn't correct.  The search should include
    730 			 * the whole DAG rooted at the given object.
    731 			 */
    732 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, false);
    733 			defobj = obj;
    734 		}
    735 		break;
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	if (def != NULL) {
    739 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    740 		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
    741 			return (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(defobj,
    742 			    def, 0);
    743 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
    744 		return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
    748 	return NULL;
    749 }
    750 
    751 int
    752 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
    753 {
    754 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    755 	const Elf_Sym *def, *best_def;
    756 	void *symbol_addr;
    757 	unsigned long symoffset;
    758 
    759 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    760 	addr = _rtld_function_descriptor_function(addr);
    761 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
    762 
    763 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
    764 	if (obj == NULL) {
    765 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
    766 		return 0;
    767 	}
    768 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
    769 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
    770 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
    771 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
    772 
    773 	/*
    774 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
    775 	 * closest to the address sent in.
    776 	 */
    777 	best_def = NULL;
    778 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
    779 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
    780 
    781 		/*
    782 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
    783 		 * SHN_COMMON.
    784 		 */
    785 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
    786 			continue;
    787 
    788 		/*
    789 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
    790 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
    791 		 * then reject it.
    792 		 */
    793 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    794 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
    795 			continue;
    796 
    797 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
    798 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
    799 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
    800 		best_def = def;
    801 
    802 		/* Exact match? */
    803 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
    804 			break;
    805 	}
    806 
    807 #ifdef __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
    808 	if (best_def != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE(best_def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
    809 		info->dli_saddr = (void *)_rtld_function_descriptor_alloc(obj,
    810 		    best_def, 0);
    811 #endif /* __HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS */
    812 
    813 	return 1;
    814 }
    815 
    816 /*
    817  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
    818  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
    819  * will return the message.
    820  */
    821 void
    822 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
    823 {
    824 	static char     buf[512];
    825 	va_list         ap;
    826 
    827 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    828 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
    829 	error_message = buf;
    830 	va_end(ap);
    831 }
    832 
    833 void
    834 _rtld_debug_state(void)
    835 {
    836 
    837 	/* do nothing */
    838 }
    839 
    840 void
    841 _rtld_linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
    842 {
    843 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    844 	struct link_map *prev;
    845 
    846 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
    847 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->relocbase;
    848 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
    849 #ifdef __mips__
    850 	/* XXX This field is not standard and will be removed eventually. */
    851 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
    852 #endif
    853 
    854 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
    855 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
    856 		return;
    857 	}
    858 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
    859 	l->l_prev = prev;
    860 	prev->l_next = l;
    861 	l->l_next = NULL;
    862 }
    863 
    864 void
    865 _rtld_linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
    866 {
    867 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    868 
    869 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
    870 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
    871 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
    872 		return;
    873 	}
    874 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
    875 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
    876 }
    877 
    878 static Obj_Entry *
    879 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
    880 {
    881 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    882 
    883 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
    884 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
    885 			continue;
    886 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
    887 			return obj;
    888 	}
    889 	return NULL;
    890 }
    891 
    892 static void
    893 _rtld_objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
    894 {
    895 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    896 
    897 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
    898 		if ((list)->sqh_first == (elm)) {
    899 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, elm, link);
    900 		}
    901 		else {
    902 			struct Struct_Objlist_Entry *curelm = (list)->sqh_first;
    903 			while (curelm->link.sqe_next != (elm))
    904 				curelm = curelm->link.sqe_next;
    905 			if((curelm->link.sqe_next =
    906 			    curelm->link.sqe_next->link.sqe_next) == NULL)
    907 				(list)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->link.sqe_next;
    908 		}
    909 		free(elm);
    910 	}
    911 }
    912