rtld.c revision 1.49 1 /* $NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.49 2002/05/26 00:02:07 wiz Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
5 * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
19 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 /*
35 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
36 *
37 * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
38 */
39
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51
52 #include <ctype.h>
53
54 #include <dlfcn.h>
55 #include "debug.h"
56 #include "rtld.h"
57
58 #if !defined(lint)
59 #include "sysident.h"
60 #endif
61
62 #define END_SYM "_end"
63
64 /*
65 * Debugging support.
66 */
67
68 typedef void (*funcptr) __P((void));
69
70 /*
71 * Function declarations.
72 */
73 static void _rtld_init __P((caddr_t, int));
74 static void _rtld_exit __P((void));
75
76 Elf_Addr _rtld __P((Elf_Addr *));
77
78
79 /*
80 * Data declarations.
81 */
82 static char *error_message; /* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
83
84 struct r_debug _rtld_debug; /* for GDB; */
85 bool _rtld_trust; /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
86 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objlist; /* Head of linked list of shared objects */
87 Obj_Entry **_rtld_objtail; /* Link field of last object in list */
88 Obj_Entry *_rtld_objmain; /* The main program shared object */
89 Obj_Entry _rtld_objself; /* The dynamic linker shared object */
90 char _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
91 unsigned long _rtld_curmark; /* Current mark value */
92 Elf_Sym _rtld_sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
93 #ifdef VARPSZ
94 int _rtld_pagesz; /* Page size, as provided by kernel */
95 #endif
96
97 Objlist _rtld_list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
98 SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
99
100 Search_Path *_rtld_default_paths;
101 Search_Path *_rtld_paths;
102
103 Library_Xform *_rtld_xforms;
104
105 /*
106 * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
107 */
108 char *__progname;
109 char **environ;
110
111 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
112 extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
113
114 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
115 static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
116 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
117 static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
118 static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
119 static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
120 static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
121 static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
122 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
123
124 static void
125 _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
126 Obj_Entry *first;
127 {
128 Obj_Entry *obj;
129
130 for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
131 if (obj->fini != NULL)
132 (*obj->fini)();
133 }
134
135 static void
136 _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
137 Obj_Entry *first;
138 {
139 if (first != NULL) {
140 _rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
141 if (first->init != NULL)
142 (*first->init)();
143 }
144 }
145
146 /*
147 * Initialize the dynamic linker. The argument is the address at which
148 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory. The primary task of
149 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
150 */
151 static void
152 _rtld_init(mapbase, pagesz)
153 caddr_t mapbase;
154 int pagesz;
155 {
156 Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
157 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) mapbase;
158 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
159 int dodebug = false;
160 #else
161 int dodebug = true;
162 #endif
163 int i;
164
165 memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
166
167 /* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
168 objself.path = NULL;
169 objself.rtld = true;
170 objself.mapbase = mapbase;
171 objself.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (mapbase + hdr->e_phoff);
172 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
173 if (objself.phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
174 #ifdef VARPSZ
175 /* We can't touch _rtld_pagesz yet so we can't use round_*() */
176 #define _rnd_down(x) ((x) & ~((long)pagesz-1))
177 #define _rnd_up(x) _rnd_down((x) + pagesz - 1)
178 objself.textsize = _rnd_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr + objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) - _rnd_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
179 #undef _rnd_down
180 #undef _rnd_up
181 #else
182 objself.textsize = round_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr + objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) - round_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
183 #endif
184 break;
185 }
186 }
187
188 #if defined(__mips__)
189 /*
190 * mips and ld.so currently linked at load address,
191 * so no relocation needed
192 */
193 objself.relocbase = 0;
194 #else
195 objself.relocbase = mapbase;
196 #endif
197
198 objself.pltgot = NULL;
199
200 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
201
202 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
203 /* We have not been relocated yet, so fix the dynamic address */
204 objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)
205 ((u_long) mapbase + (char *) objself.dynamic);
206 #endif /* RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF */
207
208 _rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
209
210 #ifdef __alpha__
211 /* XXX XXX XXX */
212 objself.pltgot = NULL;
213 #endif
214 assert(objself.needed == NULL);
215
216 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__i386__) && \
217 !defined(__sh__) && !defined(__vax__)
218 /* no relocation for mips/i386 */
219 assert(!objself.textrel);
220 #endif
221
222 _rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, dodebug);
223
224 /*
225 * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
226 */
227 _rtld_objself = objself;
228
229 _rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
230 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH, true);
231
232 /*
233 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
234 */
235 _rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
236
237 /* Make the object list empty again. */
238 _rtld_objlist = NULL;
239 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
240
241 _rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
242 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * Cleanup procedure. It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
247 * before the process exits.
248 */
249 static void
250 _rtld_exit()
251 {
252 dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
253
254 _rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * Main entry point for dynamic linking. The argument is the stack
259 * pointer. The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
260 * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement. Specifically,
261 * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC. Following that
262 * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
263 * strings. Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
264 * environment strings. Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
265 * vector" entries.
266 *
267 * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
268 * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
269 * sp[1].
270 */
271 Elf_Addr
272 _rtld(sp)
273 Elf_Addr *sp;
274 {
275 const AuxInfo *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
276 *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum;
277 #ifdef VARPSZ
278 const AuxInfo *pAUX_pagesz;
279 #endif
280 char **env;
281 const AuxInfo *aux;
282 const AuxInfo *auxp;
283 Elf_Addr *const osp = sp;
284 bool bind_now = 0;
285 const char *ld_bind_now;
286 const char **argv;
287 long argc;
288 Obj_Entry *obj;
289 const char **real___progname;
290 const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
291 char ***real_environ;
292 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
293 int i = 0;
294 #endif
295
296 /*
297 * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
298 * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
299 * _rtld_init has returned. It is OK to reference file-scope statics
300 * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
301 */
302 /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
303 /* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
304 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
305 dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
306 &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
307 dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
308 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
309 debug = 1;
310 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
311 #endif
312
313 sp += 2; /* skip over return argument space */
314 argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
315 argc = *(long *)sp;
316 #ifdef __sparc_v9__
317 /* XXX Temporary hack for argc format conversion. */
318 argc = (argc >> 32) | (argc & 0xffffffff);
319 #endif
320 sp += 2 + argc; /* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
321 * terminator */
322 env = (char **) sp;
323 while (*sp++ != 0) { /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
324 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
325 dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
326 #endif
327 }
328 aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
329
330 pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
331 pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
332 #ifdef VARPSZ
333 pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
334 #endif
335 /*
336 * First pass through the the auxiliary vector, avoiding the use
337 * of a `switch() {}' statement at this stage. A `switch()' may
338 * be translated into code utilizing a jump table approach which
339 * references the equivalent of a global variable. This must be
340 * avoided until _rtld_init() has done its job.
341 *
342 * _rtld_init() only needs `pAUX_base' and possibly `pAUX_pagesz',
343 * so we look for just those in this pass.
344 */
345 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
346 if (auxp->a_type == AT_BASE)
347 pAUX_base = auxp;
348 #ifdef VARPSZ
349 if (auxp->a_type == AT_PAGESZ)
350 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
351 #endif
352 }
353
354 /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
355 assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
356 #ifdef VARPSZ
357 assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
358 _rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v, (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v);
359 #else
360 _rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v, 0);
361 #endif
362
363 /* Digest the auxiliary vector (full pass now that we can afford it). */
364 for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
365 switch (auxp->a_type) {
366 case AT_BASE:
367 pAUX_base = auxp;
368 break;
369 case AT_ENTRY:
370 pAUX_entry = auxp;
371 break;
372 case AT_EXECFD:
373 pAUX_execfd = auxp;
374 break;
375 case AT_PHDR:
376 pAUX_phdr = auxp;
377 break;
378 case AT_PHENT:
379 pAUX_phent = auxp;
380 break;
381 case AT_PHNUM:
382 pAUX_phnum = auxp;
383 break;
384 #ifdef VARPSZ
385 case AT_PAGESZ:
386 pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
387 break;
388 #endif
389 }
390 }
391
392 #ifdef VARPSZ
393 _rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
394 #endif
395
396 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
397 dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
398 #endif
399
400 __progname = _rtld_objself.path;
401 environ = env;
402
403 _rtld_trust = geteuid() == getuid() && getegid() == getgid();
404
405 ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
406 if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
407 bind_now = true;
408 if (_rtld_trust) {
409 #ifdef DEBUG
410 const char *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
411 if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
412 debug = 1;
413 #endif
414 _rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), true);
415 }
416 _rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS, true);
417 dbg(("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
418 (void *) pAUX_base->a_v));
419
420 /*
421 * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
422 * already loaded.
423 */
424 if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) { /* Load the main program. */
425 int fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
426 dbg(("loading main program"));
427 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0], fd, NULL);
428 close(fd);
429 if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
430 _rtld_die();
431 } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
432 const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
433 int phnum;
434 caddr_t entry;
435
436 dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
437 assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
438 phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
439 assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
440 phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
441 assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
442 assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
443 assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
444 entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
445 _rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
446 }
447
448 if (argv[0] != NULL)
449 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0]);
450 else
451 _rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup("main program");
452 _rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
453
454 /*
455 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
456 * possible. (It should always be possible.) That ensures that
457 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
458 * one is being used.
459 */
460 if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
461 strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
462 free(_rtld_objself.path);
463 _rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
464 }
465
466 _rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
467
468 _rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
469 _rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
470
471 /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
472 *_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
473 _rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
474 ++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
475
476 /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
477 _rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
478 _rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
479
480 /*
481 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
482 * any shared object dependencies.
483 */
484 dbg(("preloading objects"));
485 if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD"), true) == -1)
486 _rtld_die();
487
488 dbg(("loading needed objects"));
489 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_GLOBAL, true) == -1)
490 _rtld_die();
491
492 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
493 _rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
494
495 dbg(("relocating objects"));
496 if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, true) == -1)
497 _rtld_die();
498
499 dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
500 if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
501 _rtld_die();
502
503 /*
504 * Set the __progname, environ and, __mainprog_obj before
505 * calling anything that might use them.
506 */
507 real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
508 if (real___progname) {
509 if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
510 (*real___progname) = argv[0];
511 else
512 (*real___progname)++;
513 }
514 real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
515 if (real_environ)
516 *real_environ = environ;
517 real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
518 if (real___mainprog_obj)
519 *real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
520
521 dbg(("calling _init functions"));
522 _rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
523
524 dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
525 _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
526
527 /*
528 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
529 * of stack.
530 */
531
532 _rtld_debug_state(); /* say hello to gdb! */
533
534 ((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
535 ((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
536 return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
537 }
538
539 void
540 _rtld_die()
541 {
542 const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
543
544 if (msg == NULL)
545 msg = "Fatal error";
546 xerrx(1, "%s\n", msg);
547 }
548
549 static Obj_Entry *
550 _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
551 void *handle;
552 {
553 Obj_Entry *obj;
554
555 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
556 if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
557 break;
558
559 if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
560 xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
561 return NULL;
562 }
563 return obj;
564 }
565
566 static void
567 _rtld_init_dag(root)
568 Obj_Entry *root;
569 {
570 _rtld_curmark++;
571 _rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
572 }
573
574 static void
575 _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
576 Obj_Entry *root;
577 Obj_Entry *obj;
578 {
579 const Needed_Entry *needed;
580
581 if (obj->mark == _rtld_curmark)
582 return;
583 obj->mark = _rtld_curmark;
584 _rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
585 _rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
586 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
587 if (needed->obj != NULL)
588 _rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
589 }
590
591 /*
592 * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
593 */
594 static void
595 _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
596 Obj_Entry *root;
597 bool do_fini_funcs;
598 {
599 _rtld_unref_dag(root);
600 if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
601 Obj_Entry *obj;
602 Obj_Entry **linkp;
603 Objlist_Entry *elm;
604
605 /* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
606 if (do_fini_funcs)
607 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
608 if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
609 (*obj->fini)();
610
611 /* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
612 for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&root->dagmembers); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link))
613 _rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
614
615 /* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
616 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
617
618 /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
619 linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
620 while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
621 if (obj->refcount == 0) {
622 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
623 dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
624 #endif
625 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
626 _rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
627 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
628 *linkp = obj->next;
629 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
630 } else
631 linkp = &obj->next;
632 }
633 _rtld_objtail = linkp;
634 }
635 }
636
637 static void
638 _rtld_unref_dag(root)
639 Obj_Entry *root;
640 {
641 assert(root);
642 assert(root->refcount != 0);
643 --root->refcount;
644 if (root->refcount == 0) {
645 const Needed_Entry *needed;
646
647 for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
648 needed = needed->next) {
649 if (needed->obj != NULL)
650 _rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
651 }
652 }
653 }
654
655 int
656 _rtld_dlclose(handle)
657 void *handle;
658 {
659 Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
660
661 if (root == NULL)
662 return -1;
663
664 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
665 _rtld_debug_state();
666
667 --root->dl_refcount;
668 _rtld_unload_object(root, true);
669
670 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
671 _rtld_debug_state();
672
673 return 0;
674 }
675
676 char *
677 _rtld_dlerror()
678 {
679 char *msg = error_message;
680 error_message = NULL;
681 return msg;
682 }
683
684 void *
685 _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
686 const char *name;
687 int mode;
688 {
689 Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
690 Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
691
692 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
693 _rtld_debug_state();
694
695 if (name == NULL) {
696 obj = _rtld_objmain;
697 obj->refcount++;
698 } else {
699 char *path = _rtld_find_library(name, _rtld_objmain);
700 if (path != NULL)
701 obj = _rtld_load_object(path, mode, true);
702 }
703
704 if (obj != NULL) {
705 ++obj->dl_refcount;
706 if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) { /* We loaded something new. */
707 assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
708
709 if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode, true) == -1 ||
710 (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
711 _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
712 ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), true)) == -1) {
713 _rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
714 obj->dl_refcount--;
715 obj = NULL;
716 } else
717 _rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
718 }
719 }
720 _rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
721 _rtld_debug_state();
722
723 return obj;
724 }
725
726 /*
727 * Find a symbol in the main program.
728 */
729 void *
730 _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
731 const char *name;
732 {
733 unsigned long hash;
734 const Elf_Sym *def;
735 const Obj_Entry *obj;
736
737 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
738 obj = _rtld_objmain;
739
740 _rtld_curmark++;
741 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, true);
742
743 if (def != NULL)
744 return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
745 return(NULL);
746 }
747
748 void *
749 _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
750 void *handle;
751 const char *name;
752 {
753 const Obj_Entry *obj;
754 unsigned long hash;
755 const Elf_Sym *def;
756 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
757
758 hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
759 def = NULL;
760 defobj = NULL;
761
762 if (handle == NULL
763 #if 0
764 || handle == RTLD_NEXT
765 #endif
766 ) {
767 void *retaddr;
768
769 retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
770 if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
771 _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
772 return NULL;
773 }
774 if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
775 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
776 defobj = obj;
777 } else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
778 while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
779 if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true)) != NULL) {
780 defobj = obj;
781 break;
782 }
783 }
784 }
785 } else {
786 if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
787 return NULL;
788
789 if (obj->mainprog) {
790 /* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
791 _rtld_curmark++;
792 def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, true);
793 } else {
794 /*
795 * XXX - This isn't correct. The search should include the whole
796 * DAG rooted at the given object.
797 */
798 def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
799 defobj = obj;
800 }
801 }
802
803 if (def != NULL)
804 return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
805
806 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
807 return NULL;
808 }
809
810 int
811 _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
812 const void *addr;
813 Dl_info *info;
814 {
815 const Obj_Entry *obj;
816 const Elf_Sym *def;
817 void *symbol_addr;
818 unsigned long symoffset;
819
820 obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
821 if (obj == NULL) {
822 _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
823 return 0;
824 }
825 info->dli_fname = obj->path;
826 info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
827 info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
828 info->dli_sname = NULL;
829
830 /*
831 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
832 * closest to the address sent in.
833 */
834 for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
835 def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
836
837 /*
838 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
839 * SHN_COMMON.
840 */
841 if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
842 continue;
843
844 /*
845 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
846 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
847 * then reject it.
848 */
849 symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
850 if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
851 continue;
852
853 /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
854 info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
855 info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
856
857 /* Exact match? */
858 if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
859 break;
860 }
861 return 1;
862 }
863
864 /*
865 * Error reporting function. Use it like printf. If formats the message
866 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
867 * will return the message.
868 */
869 void
870 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
871 {
872 static char buf[512];
873 va_list ap;
874
875 va_start(ap, fmt);
876 xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
877 error_message = buf;
878 va_end(ap);
879 }
880
881 void
882 _rtld_debug_state()
883 {
884 /* do nothing */
885 }
886
887 void
888 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
889 Obj_Entry *obj;
890 {
891 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
892 struct link_map *prev;
893
894 obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
895 obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
896 obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
897 #ifdef __mips__
898 /* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
899 obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
900 #endif
901 #ifdef __vax__
902 /* VAX shared libaries don't start at a vaddr of 0 */
903 obj->linkmap.l_addr -= obj->vaddrbase;
904 #endif
905
906 if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
907 _rtld_debug.r_map = l;
908 return;
909 }
910 for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
911 l->l_prev = prev;
912 prev->l_next = l;
913 l->l_next = NULL;
914 }
915
916 void
917 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
918 Obj_Entry *obj;
919 {
920 struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
921
922 if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
923 if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
924 l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
925 return;
926 }
927 if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
928 l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
929 }
930
931 static Obj_Entry *
932 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
933 {
934 unsigned long endhash;
935 Obj_Entry *obj;
936
937 endhash = _rtld_elf_hash(END_SYM);
938 for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
939 const Elf_Sym *endsym;
940
941 if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
942 continue;
943 if ((endsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(END_SYM, endhash, obj, true)) == NULL)
944 continue; /* No "end" symbol?! */
945 if (addr < (void *) (obj->relocbase + endsym->st_value))
946 return obj;
947 }
948 return NULL;
949 }
950
951 static void
952 _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
953 Objlist *list;
954 Obj_Entry *obj;
955 {
956 Objlist_Entry *elm;
957
958 if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
959 if ((list)->sqh_first == (elm)) {
960 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, elm, link);
961 }
962 else {
963 struct Struct_Objlist_Entry *curelm = (list)->sqh_first;
964 while (curelm->link.sqe_next != (elm))
965 curelm = curelm->link.sqe_next;
966 if((curelm->link.sqe_next =
967 curelm->link.sqe_next->link.sqe_next) == NULL)
968 (list)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->link.sqe_next;
969 }
970 free(elm);
971 }
972 }
973