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rtld.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtld.c,v 1.49 2002/05/26 00:02:07 wiz Exp $	 */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
      5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt (at) 3am-software.com>
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
     36  *
     37  * John Polstra <jdp (at) polstra.com>.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <err.h>
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <fcntl.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/mman.h>
     50 #include <dirent.h>
     51 
     52 #include <ctype.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dlfcn.h>
     55 #include "debug.h"
     56 #include "rtld.h"
     57 
     58 #if !defined(lint)
     59 #include "sysident.h"
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #define END_SYM		"_end"
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Debugging support.
     66  */
     67 
     68 typedef void    (*funcptr) __P((void));
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Function declarations.
     72  */
     73 static void     _rtld_init __P((caddr_t, int));
     74 static void     _rtld_exit __P((void));
     75 
     76 Elf_Addr        _rtld __P((Elf_Addr *));
     77 
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Data declarations.
     81  */
     82 static char    *error_message;	/* Message for dlopen(), or NULL */
     83 
     84 struct r_debug  _rtld_debug;	/* for GDB; */
     85 bool            _rtld_trust;	/* False for setuid and setgid programs */
     86 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objlist;	/* Head of linked list of shared objects */
     87 Obj_Entry     **_rtld_objtail;	/* Link field of last object in list */
     88 Obj_Entry      *_rtld_objmain;	/* The main program shared object */
     89 Obj_Entry       _rtld_objself;	/* The dynamic linker shared object */
     90 char            _rtld_path[] = _PATH_RTLD;
     91 unsigned long   _rtld_curmark;	/* Current mark value */
     92 Elf_Sym         _rtld_sym_zero;	/* For resolving undefined weak refs. */
     93 #ifdef	VARPSZ
     94 int		_rtld_pagesz;	/* Page size, as provided by kernel */
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 Objlist _rtld_list_main =	/* Objects loaded at program startup */
     98   SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
     99 
    100 Search_Path    *_rtld_default_paths;
    101 Search_Path    *_rtld_paths;
    102 
    103 Library_Xform  *_rtld_xforms;
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Global declarations normally provided by crt0.
    107  */
    108 char           *__progname;
    109 char          **environ;
    110 
    111 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
    112 extern Elf_Dyn  _DYNAMIC;
    113 
    114 static void _rtld_call_fini_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
    115 static void _rtld_call_init_functions __P((Obj_Entry *));
    116 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_dlcheck __P((void *));
    117 static void _rtld_init_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
    118 static void _rtld_init_dag1 __P((Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *));
    119 static void _rtld_objlist_remove __P((Objlist *, Obj_Entry *));
    120 static void _rtld_unload_object __P((Obj_Entry *, bool));
    121 static void _rtld_unref_dag __P((Obj_Entry *));
    122 static Obj_Entry *_rtld_obj_from_addr __P((const void *));
    123 
    124 static void
    125 _rtld_call_fini_functions(first)
    126 	Obj_Entry *first;
    127 {
    128 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    129 
    130 	for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    131 		if (obj->fini != NULL)
    132 			(*obj->fini)();
    133 }
    134 
    135 static void
    136 _rtld_call_init_functions(first)
    137 	Obj_Entry *first;
    138 {
    139 	if (first != NULL) {
    140 		_rtld_call_init_functions(first->next);
    141 		if (first->init != NULL)
    142 			(*first->init)();
    143 	}
    144 }
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
    148  * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
    149  * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
    150  */
    151 static void
    152 _rtld_init(mapbase, pagesz)
    153 	caddr_t mapbase;
    154 	int pagesz;
    155 {
    156 	Obj_Entry objself;/* The dynamic linker shared object */
    157 	const Elf_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) mapbase;
    158 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
    159 	int dodebug = false;
    160 #else
    161 	int dodebug = true;
    162 #endif
    163 	int i;
    164 
    165 	memset(&objself, 0, sizeof objself);
    166 
    167 	/* Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker. */
    168 	objself.path = NULL;
    169 	objself.rtld = true;
    170 	objself.mapbase = mapbase;
    171 	objself.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (mapbase + hdr->e_phoff);
    172 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
    173 		if (objself.phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
    174 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    175 			/* We can't touch _rtld_pagesz yet so we can't use round_*() */
    176 #define	_rnd_down(x)	((x) & ~((long)pagesz-1))
    177 #define	_rnd_up(x)	_rnd_down((x) + pagesz - 1)
    178 			objself.textsize = _rnd_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr + objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) - _rnd_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
    179 #undef	_rnd_down
    180 #undef	_rnd_up
    181 #else
    182 			objself.textsize = round_up(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr + objself.phdr[i].p_memsz) - round_down(objself.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
    183 #endif
    184 			break;
    185 		}
    186 	}
    187 
    188 #if defined(__mips__)
    189 	/*
    190 	* mips and ld.so currently linked at load address,
    191 	* so no relocation needed
    192 	*/
    193 	objself.relocbase = 0;
    194 #else
    195 	objself.relocbase = mapbase;
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 	objself.pltgot = NULL;
    199 
    200 	objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) &_DYNAMIC;
    201 
    202 #ifdef RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF
    203 	/* We have not been relocated yet, so fix the dynamic address */
    204 	objself.dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)
    205 		((u_long) mapbase + (char *) objself.dynamic);
    206 #endif				/* RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF */
    207 
    208 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(&objself);
    209 
    210 #ifdef __alpha__
    211 	/* XXX XXX XXX */
    212 	objself.pltgot = NULL;
    213 #endif
    214 	assert(objself.needed == NULL);
    215 
    216 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__i386__) && \
    217     !defined(__sh__) && !defined(__vax__)
    218 	/* no relocation for mips/i386 */
    219 	assert(!objself.textrel);
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 	_rtld_relocate_objects(&objself, true, dodebug);
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Now that we relocated ourselves, we can use globals.
    226 	 */
    227 	_rtld_objself = objself;
    228 
    229 	_rtld_objself.path = _rtld_path;
    230 	_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_default_paths, RTLD_DEFAULT_LIBRARY_PATH, true);
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Set up the _rtld_objlist pointer, so that rtld symbols can be found.
    234 	 */
    235 	_rtld_objlist = &_rtld_objself;
    236 
    237 	/* Make the object list empty again. */
    238 	_rtld_objlist = NULL;
    239 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objlist;
    240 
    241 	_rtld_debug.r_brk = _rtld_debug_state;
    242 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    243 }
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit() mechanism) just
    247  * before the process exits.
    248  */
    249 static void
    250 _rtld_exit()
    251 {
    252 	dbg(("rtld_exit()"));
    253 
    254 	_rtld_call_fini_functions(_rtld_objlist->next);
    255 }
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The argument is the stack
    259  * pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described in the
    260  * SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.  Specifically,
    261  * the stack pointer points to a word containing ARGC.  Following that
    262  * in the stack is a null-terminated sequence of pointers to argument
    263  * strings.  Then comes a null-terminated sequence of pointers to
    264  * environment strings.  Finally, there is a sequence of "auxiliary
    265  * vector" entries.
    266  *
    267  * This function returns the entry point for the main program, the dynamic
    268  * linker's exit procedure in sp[0], and a pointer to the main object in
    269  * sp[1].
    270  */
    271 Elf_Addr
    272 _rtld(sp)
    273 	Elf_Addr *sp;
    274 {
    275 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_base, *pAUX_entry, *pAUX_execfd, *pAUX_phdr,
    276 	               *pAUX_phent, *pAUX_phnum;
    277 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    278 	const AuxInfo  *pAUX_pagesz;
    279 #endif
    280 	char          **env;
    281 	const AuxInfo  *aux;
    282 	const AuxInfo  *auxp;
    283 	Elf_Addr       *const osp = sp;
    284 	bool            bind_now = 0;
    285 	const char     *ld_bind_now;
    286 	const char    **argv;
    287 	long		argc;
    288 	Obj_Entry	*obj;
    289 	const char **real___progname;
    290 	const Obj_Entry **real___mainprog_obj;
    291 	char ***real_environ;
    292 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
    293 	int             i = 0;
    294 #endif
    295 
    296 	/*
    297          * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
    298          * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
    299          * _rtld_init has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
    300          * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
    301          */
    302 	/* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
    303 	/* first Elf_Word reserved to address of exit routine */
    304 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
    305 	dbg(("sp = %p, argc = %ld, argv = %p <%s>\n", sp, (long)sp[2],
    306 	     &sp[3], (char *) sp[3]));
    307 	dbg(("got is at %p, dynamic is at %p\n",
    308 	    _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, &_DYNAMIC));
    309 	debug = 1;
    310 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
    311 #endif
    312 
    313 	sp += 2;		/* skip over return argument space */
    314 	argv = (const char **) &sp[1];
    315 	argc = *(long *)sp;
    316 #ifdef __sparc_v9__
    317 	/* XXX Temporary hack for argc format conversion. */
    318 	argc = (argc >> 32) | (argc & 0xffffffff);
    319 #endif
    320 	sp += 2 + argc;		/* Skip over argc, arguments, and NULL
    321 				 * terminator */
    322 	env = (char **) sp;
    323 	while (*sp++ != 0) {	/* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
    324 #if defined(RTLD_DEBUG) && !defined(RTLD_RELOCATE_SELF)
    325 		dbg(("env[%d] = %p %s\n", i++, (void *)sp[-1], (char *)sp[-1]));
    326 #endif
    327 	}
    328 	aux = (const AuxInfo *) sp;
    329 
    330 	pAUX_base = pAUX_entry = pAUX_execfd = NULL;
    331 	pAUX_phdr = pAUX_phent = pAUX_phnum = NULL;
    332 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    333 	pAUX_pagesz = NULL;
    334 #endif
    335 	/*
    336 	 * First pass through the the auxiliary vector, avoiding the use
    337 	 * of a `switch() {}' statement at this stage. A `switch()' may
    338 	 * be translated into code utilizing a jump table approach which
    339 	 * references the equivalent of a global variable. This must be
    340 	 * avoided until _rtld_init() has done its job.
    341 	 *
    342 	 * _rtld_init() only needs `pAUX_base' and possibly `pAUX_pagesz',
    343 	 * so we look for just those in this pass.
    344 	 */
    345 	for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    346 		if (auxp->a_type == AT_BASE)
    347 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    348 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    349 		if (auxp->a_type == AT_PAGESZ)
    350 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    351 #endif
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
    355 	assert(pAUX_base != NULL);
    356 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    357 	assert(pAUX_pagesz != NULL);
    358 	_rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v, (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v);
    359 #else
    360 	_rtld_init((caddr_t) pAUX_base->a_v, 0);
    361 #endif
    362 
    363 	/* Digest the auxiliary vector (full pass now that we can afford it). */
    364 	for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; ++auxp) {
    365 		switch (auxp->a_type) {
    366 		case AT_BASE:
    367 			pAUX_base = auxp;
    368 			break;
    369 		case AT_ENTRY:
    370 			pAUX_entry = auxp;
    371 			break;
    372 		case AT_EXECFD:
    373 			pAUX_execfd = auxp;
    374 			break;
    375 		case AT_PHDR:
    376 			pAUX_phdr = auxp;
    377 			break;
    378 		case AT_PHENT:
    379 			pAUX_phent = auxp;
    380 			break;
    381 		case AT_PHNUM:
    382 			pAUX_phnum = auxp;
    383 			break;
    384 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    385 		case AT_PAGESZ:
    386 			pAUX_pagesz = auxp;
    387 			break;
    388 #endif
    389 		}
    390 	}
    391 
    392 #ifdef	VARPSZ
    393 	_rtld_pagesz = (int)pAUX_pagesz->a_v;
    394 #endif
    395 
    396 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    397 	dbg(("_ctype_ is %p\n", _ctype_));
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 	__progname = _rtld_objself.path;
    401 	environ = env;
    402 
    403 	_rtld_trust = geteuid() == getuid() && getegid() == getgid();
    404 
    405 	ld_bind_now = getenv("LD_BIND_NOW");
    406 	if (ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0')
    407 		bind_now = true;
    408 	if (_rtld_trust) {
    409 #ifdef DEBUG
    410 		const char     *ld_debug = getenv("LD_DEBUG");
    411 		if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
    412 			debug = 1;
    413 #endif
    414 		_rtld_add_paths(&_rtld_paths, getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), true);
    415 	}
    416 	_rtld_process_hints(&_rtld_paths, &_rtld_xforms, _PATH_LD_HINTS, true);
    417 	dbg(("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
    418 	     (void *) pAUX_base->a_v));
    419 
    420 	/*
    421          * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
    422          * already loaded.
    423          */
    424 	if (pAUX_execfd != NULL) {	/* Load the main program. */
    425 		int             fd = pAUX_execfd->a_v;
    426 		dbg(("loading main program"));
    427 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_map_object(argv[0], fd, NULL);
    428 		close(fd);
    429 		if (_rtld_objmain == NULL)
    430 			_rtld_die();
    431 	} else {		/* Main program already loaded. */
    432 		const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
    433 		int             phnum;
    434 		caddr_t         entry;
    435 
    436 		dbg(("processing main program's program header"));
    437 		assert(pAUX_phdr != NULL);
    438 		phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *) pAUX_phdr->a_v;
    439 		assert(pAUX_phnum != NULL);
    440 		phnum = pAUX_phnum->a_v;
    441 		assert(pAUX_phent != NULL);
    442 		assert(pAUX_phent->a_v == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
    443 		assert(pAUX_entry != NULL);
    444 		entry = (caddr_t) pAUX_entry->a_v;
    445 		_rtld_objmain = _rtld_digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, entry);
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	if (argv[0] != NULL)
    449 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup(argv[0]);
    450 	else
    451 		_rtld_objmain->path = xstrdup("main program");
    452 	_rtld_objmain->mainprog = true;
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
    456 	 * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
    457 	 * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
    458 	 * one is being used.
    459 	 */
    460 	if (_rtld_objmain->interp != NULL &&
    461 	    strcmp(_rtld_objmain->interp, _rtld_objself.path) != 0) {
    462 		free(_rtld_objself.path);
    463 		_rtld_objself.path = xstrdup(_rtld_objmain->interp);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	_rtld_digest_dynamic(_rtld_objmain);
    467 
    468 	_rtld_linkmap_add(_rtld_objmain);
    469 	_rtld_linkmap_add(&_rtld_objself);
    470 
    471 	/* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
    472 	*_rtld_objtail = _rtld_objmain;
    473 	_rtld_objtail = &_rtld_objmain->next;
    474 	++_rtld_objmain->refcount;
    475 
    476 	/* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
    477 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
    478 	_rtld_sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * Pre-load user-specified objects after the main program but before
    482 	 * any shared object dependencies.
    483 	 */
    484 	dbg(("preloading objects"));
    485 	if (_rtld_trust && _rtld_preload(getenv("LD_PRELOAD"), true) == -1)
    486 		_rtld_die();
    487 
    488 	dbg(("loading needed objects"));
    489 	if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(_rtld_objmain, RTLD_GLOBAL, true) == -1)
    490 		_rtld_die();
    491 
    492 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
    493 		_rtld_objlist_add(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
    494 
    495 	dbg(("relocating objects"));
    496 	if (_rtld_relocate_objects(_rtld_objmain, bind_now, true) == -1)
    497 		_rtld_die();
    498 
    499 	dbg(("doing copy relocations"));
    500 	if (_rtld_do_copy_relocations(_rtld_objmain, true) == -1)
    501 		_rtld_die();
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * Set the __progname,  environ and, __mainprog_obj before
    505 	 * calling anything that might use them.
    506 	 */
    507 	real___progname = _rtld_objmain_sym("__progname");
    508 	if (real___progname) {
    509 		if ((*real___progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
    510 			(*real___progname) = argv[0];
    511 		else
    512 			(*real___progname)++;
    513 	}
    514 	real_environ = _rtld_objmain_sym("environ");
    515 	if (real_environ)
    516 		*real_environ = environ;
    517 	real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain_sym("__mainprog_obj");
    518 	if (real___mainprog_obj)
    519 		*real___mainprog_obj = _rtld_objmain;
    520 
    521 	dbg(("calling _init functions"));
    522 	_rtld_call_init_functions(_rtld_objmain->next);
    523 
    524 	dbg(("control at program entry point = %p, obj = %p, exit = %p",
    525 	     _rtld_objmain->entry, _rtld_objmain, _rtld_exit));
    526 
    527 	/*
    528 	 * Return with the entry point and the exit procedure in at the top
    529 	 * of stack.
    530 	 */
    531 
    532 	_rtld_debug_state();	/* say hello to gdb! */
    533 
    534 	((void **) osp)[0] = _rtld_exit;
    535 	((void **) osp)[1] = _rtld_objmain;
    536 	return (Elf_Addr) _rtld_objmain->entry;
    537 }
    538 
    539 void
    540 _rtld_die()
    541 {
    542 	const char *msg = _rtld_dlerror();
    543 
    544 	if (msg == NULL)
    545 		msg = "Fatal error";
    546 	xerrx(1, "%s\n", msg);
    547 }
    548 
    549 static Obj_Entry *
    550 _rtld_dlcheck(handle)
    551 	void *handle;
    552 {
    553 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    554 
    555 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
    556 		if (obj == (Obj_Entry *) handle)
    557 			break;
    558 
    559 	if (obj == NULL || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
    560 		xwarnx("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
    561 		return NULL;
    562 	}
    563 	return obj;
    564 }
    565 
    566 static void
    567 _rtld_init_dag(root)
    568 	Obj_Entry *root;
    569 {
    570 	_rtld_curmark++;
    571 	_rtld_init_dag1(root, root);
    572 }
    573 
    574 static void
    575 _rtld_init_dag1(root, obj)
    576 	Obj_Entry *root;
    577 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    578 {
    579 	const Needed_Entry *needed;
    580 
    581 	if (obj->mark == _rtld_curmark)
    582 		return;
    583 	obj->mark = _rtld_curmark;
    584 	_rtld_objlist_add(&obj->dldags, root);
    585 	_rtld_objlist_add(&root->dagmembers, obj);
    586 	for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next)
    587 		if (needed->obj != NULL)
    588 			_rtld_init_dag1(root, needed->obj);
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * Note, this is called only for objects loaded by dlopen().
    593  */
    594 static void
    595 _rtld_unload_object(root, do_fini_funcs)
    596 	Obj_Entry *root;
    597 	bool do_fini_funcs;
    598 {
    599 	_rtld_unref_dag(root);
    600 	if (root->refcount == 0) { /* We are finished with some objects. */
    601 		Obj_Entry *obj;
    602 		Obj_Entry **linkp;
    603 		Objlist_Entry *elm;
    604 
    605 		/* Finalize objects that are about to be unmapped. */
    606 		if (do_fini_funcs)
    607 			for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next)
    608 				if (obj->refcount == 0 && obj->fini != NULL)
    609 					(*obj->fini)();
    610 
    611 		/* Remove the DAG from all objects' DAG lists. */
    612 		for (elm = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&root->dagmembers); elm; elm = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, link))
    613 			_rtld_objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
    614 
    615 		/* Remove the DAG from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
    616 		_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, root);
    617 
    618 		/* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
    619 		linkp = &_rtld_objlist->next;
    620 		while ((obj = *linkp) != NULL) {
    621 			if (obj->refcount == 0) {
    622 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG
    623 				dbg(("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path));
    624 #endif
    625 				munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
    626 				_rtld_objlist_remove(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
    627 				_rtld_linkmap_delete(obj);
    628 				*linkp = obj->next;
    629 				_rtld_obj_free(obj);
    630 			} else
    631 				linkp = &obj->next;
    632 		}
    633 		_rtld_objtail = linkp;
    634 	}
    635 }
    636 
    637 static void
    638 _rtld_unref_dag(root)
    639 	Obj_Entry *root;
    640 {
    641 	assert(root);
    642 	assert(root->refcount != 0);
    643 	--root->refcount;
    644 	if (root->refcount == 0) {
    645 		const Needed_Entry *needed;
    646 
    647 		for (needed = root->needed; needed != NULL;
    648 		     needed = needed->next) {
    649 			if (needed->obj != NULL)
    650 				_rtld_unref_dag(needed->obj);
    651 		}
    652 	}
    653 }
    654 
    655 int
    656 _rtld_dlclose(handle)
    657 	void *handle;
    658 {
    659 	Obj_Entry *root = _rtld_dlcheck(handle);
    660 
    661 	if (root == NULL)
    662 		return -1;
    663 
    664 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
    665 	_rtld_debug_state();
    666 
    667 	--root->dl_refcount;
    668 	_rtld_unload_object(root, true);
    669 
    670 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    671 	_rtld_debug_state();
    672 
    673 	return 0;
    674 }
    675 
    676 char *
    677 _rtld_dlerror()
    678 {
    679 	char *msg = error_message;
    680 	error_message = NULL;
    681 	return msg;
    682 }
    683 
    684 void *
    685 _rtld_dlopen(name, mode)
    686 	const char *name;
    687 	int mode;
    688 {
    689 	Obj_Entry **old_obj_tail = _rtld_objtail;
    690 	Obj_Entry *obj = NULL;
    691 
    692 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
    693 	_rtld_debug_state();
    694 
    695 	if (name == NULL) {
    696 		obj = _rtld_objmain;
    697 		obj->refcount++;
    698 	} else {
    699 		char *path = _rtld_find_library(name, _rtld_objmain);
    700 		if (path != NULL)
    701 			obj = _rtld_load_object(path, mode, true);
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	if (obj != NULL) {
    705 		++obj->dl_refcount;
    706 		if (*old_obj_tail != NULL) {	/* We loaded something new. */
    707 			assert(*old_obj_tail == obj);
    708 
    709 			if (_rtld_load_needed_objects(obj, mode, true) == -1 ||
    710 			    (_rtld_init_dag(obj),
    711 			    _rtld_relocate_objects(obj,
    712 			    ((mode & 3) == RTLD_NOW), true)) == -1) {
    713 				_rtld_unload_object(obj, false);
    714 				obj->dl_refcount--;
    715 				obj = NULL;
    716 			} else
    717 				_rtld_call_init_functions(obj);
    718 		}
    719 	}
    720 	_rtld_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
    721 	_rtld_debug_state();
    722 
    723 	return obj;
    724 }
    725 
    726 /*
    727  * Find a symbol in the main program.
    728  */
    729 void *
    730 _rtld_objmain_sym(name)
    731 	const char *name;
    732 {
    733 	unsigned long hash;
    734 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    735 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    736 
    737 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
    738 	obj = _rtld_objmain;
    739 
    740 	_rtld_curmark++;
    741 	def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &obj, true);
    742 
    743 	if (def != NULL)
    744 		return obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    745 	return(NULL);
    746 }
    747 
    748 void *
    749 _rtld_dlsym(handle, name)
    750 	void *handle;
    751 	const char *name;
    752 {
    753 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    754 	unsigned long hash;
    755 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    756 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
    757 
    758 	hash = _rtld_elf_hash(name);
    759 	def = NULL;
    760 	defobj = NULL;
    761 
    762 	if (handle == NULL
    763 #if 0
    764 	    || handle == RTLD_NEXT
    765 #endif
    766 	) {
    767 		void *retaddr;
    768 
    769 		retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
    770 		if ((obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
    771 			_rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
    772 			return NULL;
    773 		}
    774 		if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
    775 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
    776 			defobj = obj;
    777 		} else { /* All the shared objects after the caller's */
    778 			while ((obj = obj->next) != NULL) {
    779 				if ((def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true)) != NULL) {
    780 					defobj = obj;
    781 					break;
    782 				}
    783 			}
    784 		}
    785 	} else {
    786 		if ((obj = _rtld_dlcheck(handle)) == NULL)
    787 			return NULL;
    788 
    789 		if (obj->mainprog) {
    790 			/* Search main program and all libraries loaded by it. */
    791 			_rtld_curmark++;
    792 			def = _rtld_symlook_list(name, hash, &_rtld_list_main, &defobj, true);
    793 		} else {
    794 			/*
    795 			 * XXX - This isn't correct.  The search should include the whole
    796 			 * DAG rooted at the given object.
    797 			 */
    798 			def = _rtld_symlook_obj(name, hash, obj, true);
    799 			defobj = obj;
    800 		}
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	if (def != NULL)
    804 		return defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    805 
    806 	_rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\"", name);
    807 	return NULL;
    808 }
    809 
    810 int
    811 _rtld_dladdr(addr, info)
    812 	const void *addr;
    813 	Dl_info *info;
    814 {
    815 	const Obj_Entry *obj;
    816 	const Elf_Sym *def;
    817 	void *symbol_addr;
    818 	unsigned long symoffset;
    819 
    820 	obj = _rtld_obj_from_addr(addr);
    821 	if (obj == NULL) {
    822 		_rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
    823 		return 0;
    824 	}
    825 	info->dli_fname = obj->path;
    826 	info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
    827 	info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
    828 	info->dli_sname = NULL;
    829 
    830 	/*
    831 	 * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
    832 	 * closest to the address sent in.
    833 	 */
    834 	for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->nchains; symoffset++) {
    835 		def = obj->symtab + symoffset;
    836 
    837 		/*
    838 		 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
    839 		 * SHN_COMMON.
    840 		 */
    841 		if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
    842 			continue;
    843 
    844 		/*
    845 		 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
    846 		 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
    847 		 * then reject it.
    848 		 */
    849 		symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
    850 		if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
    851 			continue;
    852 
    853 		/* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
    854 		info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
    855 		info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;
    856 
    857 		/* Exact match? */
    858 		if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
    859 			break;
    860 	}
    861 	return 1;
    862 }
    863 
    864 /*
    865  * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
    866  * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
    867  * will return the message.
    868  */
    869 void
    870 _rtld_error(const char *fmt,...)
    871 {
    872 	static char     buf[512];
    873 	va_list         ap;
    874 
    875 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    876 	xvsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
    877 	error_message = buf;
    878 	va_end(ap);
    879 }
    880 
    881 void
    882 _rtld_debug_state()
    883 {
    884 	/* do nothing */
    885 }
    886 
    887 void
    888 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj)
    889 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    890 {
    891 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    892 	struct link_map *prev;
    893 
    894 	obj->linkmap.l_name = obj->path;
    895 	obj->linkmap.l_addr = obj->mapbase;
    896 	obj->linkmap.l_ld = obj->dynamic;
    897 #ifdef __mips__
    898 	/* GDB needs load offset on MIPS to use the symbols */
    899 	obj->linkmap.l_offs = obj->relocbase;
    900 #endif
    901 #ifdef __vax__
    902 	/* VAX shared libaries don't start at a vaddr of 0 */
    903 	obj->linkmap.l_addr -= obj->vaddrbase;
    904 #endif
    905 
    906 	if (_rtld_debug.r_map == NULL) {
    907 		_rtld_debug.r_map = l;
    908 		return;
    909 	}
    910 	for (prev = _rtld_debug.r_map; prev->l_next != NULL; prev = prev->l_next);
    911 	l->l_prev = prev;
    912 	prev->l_next = l;
    913 	l->l_next = NULL;
    914 }
    915 
    916 void
    917 _rtld_linkmap_delete(obj)
    918 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    919 {
    920 	struct link_map *l = &obj->linkmap;
    921 
    922 	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
    923 		if ((_rtld_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
    924 			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
    925 		return;
    926 	}
    927 	if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
    928 		l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
    929 }
    930 
    931 static Obj_Entry *
    932 _rtld_obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
    933 {
    934 	unsigned long endhash;
    935 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    936 
    937 	endhash = _rtld_elf_hash(END_SYM);
    938 	for (obj = _rtld_objlist;  obj != NULL;  obj = obj->next) {
    939 		const Elf_Sym *endsym;
    940 
    941 		if (addr < (void *) obj->mapbase)
    942 			continue;
    943 		if ((endsym = _rtld_symlook_obj(END_SYM, endhash, obj, true)) == NULL)
    944 			continue; /* No "end" symbol?! */
    945 		if (addr < (void *) (obj->relocbase + endsym->st_value))
    946 			return obj;
    947 	}
    948 	return NULL;
    949 }
    950 
    951 static void
    952 _rtld_objlist_remove(list, obj)
    953 	Objlist *list;
    954 	Obj_Entry *obj;
    955 {
    956 	Objlist_Entry *elm;
    957 
    958 	if ((elm = _rtld_objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
    959 		if ((list)->sqh_first == (elm)) {
    960 			SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, elm, link);
    961 		}
    962 		else {
    963 			struct Struct_Objlist_Entry *curelm = (list)->sqh_first;
    964 			while (curelm->link.sqe_next != (elm))
    965 				curelm = curelm->link.sqe_next;
    966 			if((curelm->link.sqe_next =
    967 			    curelm->link.sqe_next->link.sqe_next) == NULL)
    968 				(list)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->link.sqe_next;
    969 		}
    970 		free(elm);
    971 	}
    972 }
    973